定语从句详解版课件PPT

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册本册综合背景图课件ppt，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了Contents，定语从句的界定，定语从句的分类，定语从句引导词，定语从句关系词的辨析，定语从句小结，Part01，什么是定语，什么是定语从句，前置定语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
如何判断定语从句
1.He is a prmising student.
1.He is a student wh is prmising.
2.The bk n the table is mine.
3.The man standing utside the gate is ur english teacher.
4.There is a she shp at the crner f the street.
5.The building ver there is the schl library.
2.The bk which is n the table is mine.
3.The man wh is standing utside the gate is ur english teacher.
4.There is a shp which sells shes at the crner f the street.
5.The building which stands ver there is the schl library.
1.A dctr is a persn wh lks after peple’s health.
1.As mst peple knw,Fujian is famus fr tea.
2.The reasn why he did that is quite clear.
2.The mn,which is far away frm the earth,creates many stries.
3.I have three freign teachers,tw f whm are frm Canada.
指代独一无二的事物／专有名词
3.I have a picture by a famus painter which was sent t me fr my birthday..
whse （=f whm/ f which)
As I can remember, she is much taller than her sister.
I thanked the wman wh helped me.
I have many friends whm I am ging t send pstcards t.
My typewriter is nt the machine that it was.
The river which runs thrugh the centre f the city was plluted seriusly.
Relative prnuns
Yu’re the nly ne whse advice he might listen t.
关系代词在定语从句中作主，宾，表，定语（whse),补语。
I am nt the fl that yu thught me.
Occasins are quite rare when I have the time t be with my kids.
Ptat can be grwn in places where it is t cld t grw rice.
Can yu tell me the reasn why the car brke dwn?
Relative adverbs
关系副词在定语从句中作时间，地点，原因状语。
I have been t the city twice (that/which) yu just visited.
Generatin gap is a tpic (which/that) peple are interested in.
After ten years, Jhn is nt the naughty by (that) he used t be.
There is a mistake in yur cmpsitin (that) wants crrecting.
1.关系代词（as除外）在限制性定语从句中作宾语（介词前置时除外）/表语时可省略。2.主句为there be句型时，即使关系代词作主语也可省略。
与the same 连用
The explrer tk nly such things as he really needed int the jungle.
She is very patient, as is shwn in her wrk.
I bugh the same dictinary as yu bught.
as I remember.
as can be seen.
as we all expected.
As 单独引导非限制性定语从句，可位于主句之前。
As 含有“正如”之意。
定语从句关系词的用法辨析
Grup1: as& that
I bught the same bk as yu bught.
They had such a fierce dg as I had never seen.
They had such a fierce dg that n ne dared t g near their huse.
I met the same persn that I saw yesterday.
单独用，含义不同。组合用，词性不同。
Grup2: that& which
Wh /which开头
Only/very/just
只用that（限制性）
先行词/关系代词作表语
Here/there开头句
I did nthing that might hurt yu.
This is the best/first film that I have ever seen.
Chatting is the nly thing that interested her mst.
The schl is quite different frm the ne that it used t be.
She tk the phts f the things and peple that she was interested in.
Wh is the persn that is standing at the gate?
Here is the htel that yu’ve been lking fr.
名代逗号围着转，指代关系意义传。
代词副词要清楚，词性分开有好处。
主宾表定选代词，若无缺失副词替。
省略混淆也出现，限制条件莫忽略。
① The factry was built in a secret place, arund ______ are high muntains. ② David is such a gd by _____ all the teachers like. ③ She says that she’ll never frget the time ________ she’s spent wrking as a secretary in ur cmpany. ④Wh______ yu have ever seen can beat him in the game?
⑤Alice received an invitatin frm her bss, _______came as a surprise. ⑥We are living in an age _____many things are dne n cmputer. ⑦The reasn ____ he refused the invitatin is nt clear. ⑧This is the same bk_______ yu bught yesterday. ⑨All the peple_____ are present burst int tears.
① In the Lndn Eye,there are 32 capsules, each f it can hld up t 25 peple. ② Mst peple think it riginated in Asia--- specifically the regin which India,China and Burma meet. ③ I stay in a drmitry with three ther girls, all f that are kind and nice. ④I’m s grateful t all these peple, with whm helpI have accustmed myself t American culture. ⑤ I was the nly imprtant thing which she had. ⑥Which everyne culd see,his encuragement did Wnders.