人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后作业题,共4页。试卷主要包含了语法填空,翻译题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空
1.They had prepared a lt f Spring Festival-related cultural exhibitins and activities fr the athletes, and they hped athletes culd _____(relief) the pressure a little thrugh these activities.
2.Much t the prfessr's _____(satisfy), the experiment prved ______(be) a success.
3._____ the aim f having a better perfrmance this time, Chinese athletes have put in extra energy and time t prepare fr the game.
4.We shuld help the elderly make better use f smart technlgy t access medical _____(treat).
5.Ordinary sap, _____(use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
二、翻译题
6.当地政府不努力改进国际形象,固执于各种不切实际的念头,无疑会阻碍旅游业发展的脚步。(effrt, stick) (汉译英)
7.使用正确的治疗方法来对抗癌症是至关重要的。(crucial,accurate,treatment) (汉译英)
8.如今世界上有数以百万的人喜爱多种多样的素食。(kind)
9.他是在世的最伟大的作曲家之一,创作了很多人们耳熟能详的作品,其中几篇享誉世界。(living) (汉译英)
10.在舞台上领奖的时候,她感到非常荣幸。(award,stage,hnur,when + ding)(汉译英)
参考答案
1.答案:relieve
解析:考查动词。athletes culd _____ the pressure a little thrugh these activities为宾语从句,作hped的宾语,设空处与空前的情态动词culd一起在从句中作谓语,此处应填动词原形relieve。句意:他们为运动员们准备了大量的与春节相关的文化展览和活动,希望运动员们能通过这些活动来缓解一点儿压力。
2.答案:satisfactin; t be
解析:考查名词和动词不定式。much t ne's satisfactin意为“令某人非常满意的是”,故第一空填satisfactin; prve t be...证明是……,故第二空填t be。
3.答案:With
解析:考查介词。with the aim f ding sth.目的是做某事,故填With。句意:为了这次有更好的表现,中国运动员投入了额外的精力和时间来准备这次比赛。
4.答案:treatment(s)
解析:考查名词。设空处作access的宾语,且设空处由空前的medical修饰,故此处应填名词,treatment意为“治疗”时既是可数名词又是不可数名词,故填treatment(s)。句意:我们应该帮助老年人更好地利用智能技术来得到医疗。
5.答案:used
解析:句中"_____ crrectly"为条件状语, use与其逻辑主语"Ordinary sap"之间为动宾关系, 需用过去分词。
6.答案:The lcal gvernment makes n effrt(s) t imprve its image in the wrld / internatinal image and sticks t varius impractical ideas, which will hld back the develpment f turism / turist industry withut dubt/ undubtedly.
解析:考查名词,动词,形容词以及非限制性定语从句。表示“当地政府”用lcal gvernment,表示“不努力”用make n effrt(s) t,这里的主语是三单,故make用makes,表示“改进国际形象”用imprve its image in the wrld,表示“国际形象”或用internatinal image,表示“固执于”用stick t,这里用三单形式sticks t,表示“各种不切实际的念头”用varius impractical ideas,这里是复数形式,后面用非限制性定语从句表示,表示“阻碍”用hld back,表示“旅游业的发展”用the develpment f turism,也可用turist industry表示旅游业,表示“无疑”用withut dubt/ undubtedly。故翻译为The lcal gvernment makes n effrt(s) t imprve its image in the wrld / internatinal image and sticks t varius impractical ideas, which will hld back the develpment f turism / turist industry withut dubt/ undubtedly。
7.答案:It is crucial that accurate treatment shuld be emplyed t fight against cancer.
解析:考查时态,虚拟语气和从句。根据句意可知,时态用一般现在时,根据提示词可知,用it is crucial that...固定句型,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句作主语,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用shuld+动词原形,emply“使用”,作谓语,与主语treatment是被动关系,故用shuld be emplyed,crucial“至关重要的”,结合提示,accurate treatment“正确的治疗方法”,作从句的主语,fight against“对抗”,cancer“癌症”,“对抗癌症”作目的用不定式形式,故译为It is crucial that accurate treatment shuld be emplyed t fight against cancer.
8.答案:Tday millins f peple arund the wrld prefer varius kinds f vegetarian diets.
解析:考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知,描述一般现实要用一般现在时。时间状语为Tday,主语为 millins f peple,谓语为prefer,“多种多样的”可以用varius kinds f,宾语为vegetarian diets。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Tday millins f peple arund the wrld prefer varius kinds f vegetarian diets.
9.答案:He is ne f the greatest living cmpsers, and has created many wrks that peple are familiar with, several f which are wrld-renwned.
解析:考查动词、短语和形容词。表示“……中的一个”用ne f...;表示“在世的最伟大的作曲家”应用名词短语the greatest living cmpsers;表示“耳熟能详”即“被……熟悉”可用短语be familiar with;“其中几篇享誉世界”可处理为非限制性定语从句,先行词为many wrks,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导;表示“享誉世界”短语为wrld-renwned;根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为He is ne f the greatest living cmpsers, and has created many wrks that peple are familiar with, several f which are wrld-renwned.
10.答案:When receiving her award n stage, she felt greatly hnured.
解析:考查名词和形容词以及省略。前半句用when引导的时间状语从句,因为主语和主句主语一致,并且谓语有be动词,用状语从句的省略形式,可以省略主语和be动词,动词和主句主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,译为“When receiving her award n stage”,主句用主系表结构,描述过去事实,用一般过去时,译为“she felt greatly hnured”,故答案为When receiving her award n stage, she felt greatly hnured.。
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