七年级英语下学期开学考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期开学考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共16页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．—Have a ________! What’s in the blind bx (盲盒)?
—Are there any ftball cards? I hpe I’m right.
A．treatB．guessC．lkD．walk
2．— ________ is the ftball in the classrm?
— Maybe it’s Simn’s. He is a member f the Ftball Club.
A．WhB．WhichC．WhatD．Whse
3．—Why d yu ________ s many bttles and bxes?
—I want t sell (卖) them t get sme pcket mney.
A．includeB．cllectC．lendD．share
4．—Wuld yu like ________ cffee?
—Yes. Black cffee, please. I never put ________ milk r sugar in cffee.
A．any; smeB．sme; smeC．sme; anyD．any; any
5．In China, Children get ________ as best wishes at the Spring Festival. They can find mney in them.
A．red packetsB．rice dumplingsC．mn cakesD．ty lins
6．Think twice abut this questin. I’m sure yu can ________ the answer.
A．let ffB．wake upC．find utD．get back
7．— Hw much ________ this pair f white shes?
— 299 yuan. And the shes ________ made f leather.
A．is; areB．is; isC．are; isD．are; are
8．—The sprts shes lk cl! Why nt ?
—Well. I wuld like a pair at a gd price.
A．try n itB．try it nC．try n themD．try them n
9．—Can I help yu, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ______ a teddy bear fr my sn.
A．lking atB．lking frC．lking afterD．lking like
10．—Culd I g n a picnic with Sam in the hills, Mum?
— ________ But please be back befre 5:00 in the afternn.
A．Srry, yu can’t. B．All right.C．That’s right.D．I’m afraid nt.
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The chicken and the duck are friends. They live n a 11 . They ften walk arund tgether and talk abut many things. One mrning. they play and 12 near the pl tgether. The chicken and the duck 13 talk abut the cat. They think the cat is nt 14 because he always lks at them with eyes wide pen. “The cat is dangerus. s we must always keep ur eyes 15 when he is arund.”
Then they talk abut the 16 . The dg is very friendly. The dg has lts f 17 . It barks（狗吠）a lt and always runs 18 . What’s mre, the dg never runs after them. They bth 19 the dg.
At last, they 20 the farmer, a fifty-year-ld ld man. If they dn’t have the farmer, they have 21 t eat. He als feeds the cw, the pig, the sheep and many ther 22 n the farm. They like the farmer because he takes gd care f everyne. “He is a 23 man and it’s lucky f us t have such a farmer,” the chicken says t the duck 24 . “We need the farmer and lk frward t living with him frever 25 he can take gd care f us all.” says the duck. “I hpe s.” answers the chicken.
11．A．parkB．huseC．farmD．schl
12．A．chatB．swimC．eatD．see
13．A．nwB．thenC．firstD．last
14．A．funnyB．busyC．smartD．friendly
15．A．penB．clsedC．bigD．small
16．A．cwB．pigC．dgD．cat
17．A．fdB．energyC．teethD．friends
18．A．verB．awayC．arundD．utside
19．A．likeB．missC．findD．catch
20．A．play withB．chat withC．talk abutD．wrry abut
21．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
22．A．ducksB．chickensC．animalsD．farmers
23．A．niceB．happyC．famusD．busy
24．A．quicklyB．earlyC．carefullyD．happily
25．A．butB．sC．andD．because
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
The fllwing is a menu f Jrdan Bar. Breakfast（frm 7:30 t 10:30）
Orange, tmat, apple juice--------------0.75 Grapefruit（柚子）half--------------0.65
Bananas-----------------------0.75 1 egg, tast and cffee----------1. 25
2 eggs, tast and cffee------1. 50 Biled r fried eggs with bacn-2. 95
Biled r fried eggs with sausage—2. 90 Small rder f pancakes---------1.79
Large rder f pancakes-------2. 00 Cffee--------------------------0.35
Tea---------------------------0.25 Ht chclate-------------------0.30
Milk--------------------------0.20
Anything yu want, wish yu have a healthy breakfast and a nice day.
26．When can yu have breakfast in the bar?
A．At 6:30 a.m.B．At 7:00 p. m.C．At 8:00 a.m.D．At 11:00 a.m.
27．Hw much is a tmat juice?
A．0.50B．0.65C．0.75D．1. 50
28．What is the price f large rder f pancakes?
A．1.79B．2.00C．2.90D．2.95
29．Smene always has his breakfast here. He has an apple juice, a fried egg with bacn and cffee. Hw much is this breakfast?
A．3.50B．3.95C．4.05D．4.20
30．Which ne is RIGHT?
A．We can’t buy sausage in Jrdan Bar.
B．Jrdan Bar is pen frm 7:30 t 11:30.
C．We can drink cffee, milk and tea in Jrdan Bar.
D．We can’t have a healthy meal in Jrdan Bar.
B
All students need t have gd habits（好习惯）. When yu have gd study habits, yu learn things quickly. Yu als remember them easily.
D yu like t study in the living rm? This is nt a gd place because it is usually t nisy. Yu need t study in a quiet place, like yur bedrm. A quiet place will help yu nly think abut ne thing, and yu will learn better.
Befre yu begin t study, d nt frget t clean yur desk. Yu’ll feel tired easily if there is nt enugh light. S a gd desk light is imprtant if s.
31．When yu have gd study habits, yu will ________.
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think abut ne thingD．bth A and B
32．The living rm is nt a gd place fr study because it is nt t ________.
A．quietB．cleanC．nisyD．gd
33．Yu’ll feel tired easily if the light is ________.
A．gdB．enughC．badD．wnderful
34．Yu shuld remember t ________ befre yu study.
A．tidy the rmB．clean the deskC．turn n the lightD．g t the bedrm
35．The best title（标题）fr this passage（文章）is ________.
A．Study in the bedrmB．Hw t study
C．Gd study habitsD．Desk light is imprtant
C
We can enjy a tw-day weekend every week. Maybe tw days are t shrt, but as students we can try t plan the time well. Here are sme ideas.
★Get up early.
The weekend is nt nly a time t sleep in. Sme f us get up fr lunch! That’s t bad. Yu can have mre free time if yu get up early.
★D the hmewrk early.
We have t spend much time n ur hmewrk. Yu can feel better if yu d yur hmewrk early. Yu can d hmewrk n Saturday mrning. And then yu can play well. I ften d my hmewrk n Saturday mrning, s I dn’t have t wrry abut it n Saturdays r Sundays.
★G ut fr fun.
Think abut what yu like t d. Plan a sprts activity like playing ftball in the park. Yu can als visit a museum, a z r a park.
36．The writer is a ________.
A．teacherB．studentC．parentD．dctr
37．“Sleep in ” means ________ in Chinese.
A．熬夜B．早起C．赖床D．早睡
38．The secnd idea is abut ________.
A．the right time t get upB．the best time t d hmewrk
C．the utdr activity fr weekendsD．the gd place fr weekends
39．It’s nt a gd idea t visit a(n) ________ at weekends.
A．Internet BarB．parkC．museumD．z
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Get Up EarlyB．D Hmewrk Early
C．G Out fr FunD．Plan a Weekend Well
D
D yur parents ever say, “act like a lady” r “be a gentleman” t yu? But in the eyes f tday’s teenagers (青少年), what shuld a lady r a gentleman be like? Let’s take a lk.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiayu f Guizhu: A gentleman desn’t always get angry (生气的). He wants thers t be well and happy. He is always ready t help. There is a by in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I dn’t d well in the English exam, he will say, “Yu will d better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting f Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first” When students clean up the classrm, he des the heavy wrk. He lets girls g int rms first. There are n gentlemen in my class. When there is smething t eat, the bys in my class always get them befre girls!
What is a lady? Bys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan f Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s nt shy (害羞) and she can talk abut her ideas in frnt f thers. T me, Dng Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She des a lt fr thers.
Wang Licha f Tianjin: A lady is nt just beautiful but clever. She never says bad wrds. She is quiet and kind t thers. I dn’t think there is a lady in my class. Mst f the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
41．A gentleman desn’t ________.
A．think abut thersB．always say “ladies first”
C．d the heavy wrkD．get angry easily
42．What des Huang Xiayu think a gentleman will d if she desn’t d well in the English exam?
A．He will say “Yu’ll d better next time”.B．He will get angry.
C．He will say “Yu’re s careless (粗心的).”D．He will laugh at her.
43．Why des Wu Yifan think Dng Jie is a lady?
A．Because she is quiet.B．Because she likes expressing (表现) herself
C．Because she is pretty and kind.D．Because she is very shy.
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．Wang Licha thinks pretty-lking is enugh fr a lady.
B．Huang Xiayu thinks there is a gentleman in her class.
C．Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in her class.
D．Wu Yufan thinks a lady can’t talk abut her ideas in frnt f thers.
45．What des the underlined wrds “wild beauties” mean (意思是) in this passage?
A．Beautiful and kind girls.B．Pretty but rude (粗鲁的) girls.
C．Gentle (温柔的) and shy girls.D．Clever girls.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
It takes yu abut ne-third f yur time t sleep. Remember yur dreams may be full f interest.
If yu can’t remember yur dreams, what can yu d? Here are sme useful ways t help yu.
Yu dream when yu sleep fr the first fur t six hurs, s it’s imprtant t sleep well at night. If yu wake up frm a dream, d nt pen yur eyes r mve. Lking arund the rm r mving may nt help yu remember the dream. Remember the dream as fully as yu can. Then pen yur eyes and write a dream diary as much as yu can remember befre yu g back t sleep.
Yu can als lk ut f a windw and think abut yur dream. Describe (描述) the scene (场景), including the clurs and sunds. Draw a picture t help yu remember the dreams.
Tell yurself yu can remember dreams and then remind (提醒) yurself t d s. An easy way t d this is t write a nte. Place it smewhere, then yu’ll see it befre yu g t sleep, and read the nte ludly (大声地).
If yu still can’t remember dreams, start small. When yu wake up, think abut hw yu’re feeling. Try sleeping fr a little mre time r taking a nap (打盹) in the daytime, as thse dreams are ften easier t remember.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
What breaks yur heart? “Fr 56 (I), it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance frm Indiana, US, tells Peple magazine.
During a summer camp, Vance learns abut buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are 57 (seat) at a schl playgrund. A lnely (孤独的) child can sit n it. Then 58 (ther) will knw he r she is in need f a friend.
She lves this idea. “This wuld be really cl 59 (have) sme at my schl,” Vance said. T make it 60 (happen), she cllects (收集) 725 61 (kil) f bttle caps (盖). Her mther helps find a cmpany t turn the caps int benches. Accrding t Vance, these benches are much cheaper than park benches and are gd fr the envirnment (环境).
Vance des the same thing fr ther 62 t. She als makes a Facebk page. Peple can make bttle cap dnatins (捐赠). She is surprised when she gets bttle caps frm ther 63 (cuntry) like Germany, Australia and Japan.
Tday, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schls and neighbrhds (社区). But she is nt ging t 64 . She says even adults (成人) can use a buddy bench because peple at any 65 can feel lnely.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．David是个足球迷，在世界杯期间他认识了一位来自英国的网友Benny，他写了一封e-mail给他的网友介绍了他自己的一些情况，根据所给提示帮助他完成这封信。
1. 他平时的穿着打扮以及原因；
2. 他的饮食习惯中好的方面和不好的方面，各举一到两例；
3. 他喜欢阅读并了解了一些西方的 (Western)节日，举一例并说明了解的内容；
4. 梦想：长大后能成为一名足球运动员，能……
注意：
1.字数80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容必须包括提示中所存信息，并适当的发挥；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
4.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。
Dear Benny,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
David
Ways t remember yur dreams
Yu 46 abut ne-third f yur time sleeping. It is 47 t remember yur dreams.
Sleeping well
Having a 48 sleep is very imprtant because yu dream when yu sleep fr the first fur t six hurs.
Keeping a dream diary
Keep yur eyes 49 when yu wake up frm a dream. Write dwn the things yu can remember befre 50 back t sleep.
51 abut yur dream
Describe the scene f yur dream, such as the clurs and sunds. If pssible (可能的), 52 a picture t help yu remember the dream.
Reminding yurself t remember the dream
It is nt 53 t write a nte t help yu. Put the nte smewhere and read it ludly befre yu g t sleep.
54 small if yu still can’t remember dreams
Think abut yur feelings. Sleep fr a little mre time r 55 a nap in the daytime.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——猜猜看！盲盒里面有什么？——有足球卡吗？我希望我是对的。
考查名词辨析。treat对待；guess猜测；lk看；walk走路。根据“What’s in the blind bx”可知，是猜测盲盒里是什么。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——教室里的足球是谁的？——也许是西蒙的。他是足球俱乐部的成员。
考查特殊疑问词。wh谁；which哪一个；what什么；whse谁的。根据“Maybe it’s Simn’s”可知，此处在对物品所属提问，应用whse。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么收集这么多瓶子和盒子？——我想把它们卖了换些零用钱。
考查动词辨析。include包括；cllect收集；lend借出；share分享。根据“I want t sell (卖) them t get sme pcket mney”可知，是在收集瓶子和盒子。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡吗？——是的。请给我黑咖啡。我从不在咖啡里放牛奶或糖。
考查代词辨析。sme一些，用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，任何，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wuld yu like...”可知，此处是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用sme；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在中国，孩子们在春节收到红包作为最美好的祝愿。他们可以在里面找到钱。
考查名词辨析。red packets红包；rice dumplings粽子；mn cakes月饼；ty lins玩具狮子。根据“as best wishes at the Spring Festival. They can find mney”可知，指的是收到红包。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：仔细考虑这个问题。我确定你能找到答案。
考查动词短语。let ff释放；wake up醒来；find ut找出；get back返回。根据“yu can... the answer”可知，指的是找出问题的答案。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这双白鞋多少钱？——299元。鞋子是用皮革做的。
考查主谓一致。is是，其主语为三单；are是，其主语为复数或第二人称。根据“Hw pair f white shes”可知，此处真正的主语为this pair，为单数，故应用is；根据“And the f leather”可知，此处主语为the she，复数，故应用are。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——这双运动鞋看起来很酷！为什么不试穿一下呢？——好的。我想要一双价格合理的。
考查动词短语。try n试穿，与人称代词连用时，人称代词要放在动词和副词的中间，it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数。根据“The sprts shes lk cl!”可知，主语是shes，复数，应用them指代。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——是的。我正在为我的儿子寻找一个泰迪熊。
考查动词短语。lking at看；lking fr寻找；lking after照顾；lking like看起来很像。根据“Can I help yu, Sir?”及“I teddy bear fr my sn.”可知，此处应是在商店购物，为儿子寻找泰迪熊。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和萨姆去山上野餐吗？——可以。但是请在下午5点之前回来。
考查情景交际。Srry, yu can’t对不起，你不能；All right好的，可以；That’s right没错，就是这样；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“But please be back befre 5:00 in the afternn”可知，妈妈同意我去野餐。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要是鸡和鸭讨论了猫、狗和农民。
11．句意：他们住在一个农场。
park公园；huse房子；farm农场；schl学校。根据“n the farm”可知它们住在农场。故选C。
12．句意：他们一起在游泳池附近玩耍和聊天。
chat聊天；swim游泳；eat吃；see看见。根据“talk abut the cat”可知它们在聊天。故选A。
13．句意：鸡和鸭首先谈论猫。
nw现在；then那时；first第一；last最后。由下文可知，它们首先讨论了猫。故选C。
14．句意：他们认为这只猫不友好，因为他总是睁大眼睛看着他们。
funny滑稽的；busy忙的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“The cat is dangerus”可知它们觉得猫不友好。故选D。
15．句意：这只猫很危险，所以，当他在身边时，我们必须时刻睁大眼睛。
pen打开；clsed关闭；big大的；small小的。根据“The cat is dangerus.”可知猫很危险，所以当猫在身边时，要睁开眼睛保持警惕。故选A。
16．句意：然后他们谈论狗。
cw牛；pig猪；dg狗；cat猫。根据“The dg”可知它们讨论了狗。故选C。
17．句意：这条狗精力充沛。
fd食物；energy精力；teeth牙齿；friends朋友。根据“It barks（狗吠）a lt and always runs”可知狗经常叫，到处跑，可见它精力充沛。故选B。
18．句意：它经常吠叫，总是到处乱跑。
ver结束；away离开；arund周围；utside外面。根据“It barks（狗吠）a lt and always runs”可知狗到处跑。故选C。
19．句意：他们都喜欢这条狗。
like喜欢；miss想念，错过；find发现；catch抓住。根据“the dg never runs after them”可知狗从不追它们，所以它们喜欢那条狗。故选A。
20．句意：最后，他们谈到了这位农民，一位50岁的老人。
play with和……玩；chat with和……聊天；talk abut谈论；wrry abut担心。根据“the farmer”可知它们最后讨论了农民。故选C。
21．句意：如果他们没有农夫，他们就没有什么东西吃。
smething某事；nthing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“If they dn’t have the farmer, they eat”可知没有农民的话，动物就没有东西可吃。故选B。
22．句意：他还喂牛、猪、羊和农场里的许多其他动物。
ducks鸭子；chickens鸡；animals动物；farmers农民。根据“feeds the cw, the pig, the sheep and many ther”可知他喂农场上的其他动物。故选C。
23．句意：他是个好人，我们很幸运有这样一个农民。
nice好的；happy开心的；famus著名的；busy忙的。根据“it’s lucky f us t have such a farmer”可知他们很幸运有这么好的农民。故选A。
24．句意：鸡高兴地对鸭子说。
quickly快速地；early早；carefully认真地；happily快乐地。根据“it’s lucky f us t have such a farmer”可知他们很幸运有这么好的农民，所以他们都很开心。故选D。
25．句意：我们需要这位农民，并期待着与他永远生活在一起，因为他能照顾好我们所有人。
but但是；s所以；and和；because因为。根据“We need the farmer and lk frward t living with him can take gd care f us all”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是Jrdan Bar的一份早餐菜单。
26．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast (frm 7:30 a.m. t 10:30 a.m.)”可知，早餐时间是在上午7:30至上午10:30，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Orange, tmat, apple juice………0.75”可知，番茄汁0.75，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Large rder f pancakes-------2. 00 ”可知，大份薄煎饼的价格是2. 00，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Orange, tmat, apple juice----------0.75”、“ Biled r fried eggs with bacn-2. 95”和“Cffee-------------0.35”可知，早餐一共4.05，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Cffee--------0.35 Tea--------0.25 Milk-----------0.20”可知，我们可以在Jrdan Bar喝咖啡、牛奶和茶，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习习惯的重要性及如何养成良好的学习习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When yu have gd study habits, yu learn things quickly. Yu als remember them easily.”可知，养成良好的学习习惯，学东西就会很快并且很容易记住。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“D yu like t study in the living rm? This is nt a gd place because it is usually t nisy.”可知，客厅不是学习的好地方，因为客厅通常不是很安静。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu’ll feel tired easily if there is nt enugh light.”可知，如果光线不够，学习的时候会感觉很疲劳。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Befre yu begin t study, d nt frget t clean yur desk.”可知，开始学习前，要记得清理一下学习桌。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“All students need t have gd habits（好习惯）.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了学习习惯的重要性及如何养成良好的学习习惯。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了周末计划，并提出了三个建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“We have t spend much time n ur hmewrk. Yu can feel better if yu d yur hmewrk early.”可知，作者是一个学生。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Sme f us get up fr lunch! That’s t bad. Yu can have mre free time if yu get up early.”可知，我们中有一些人吃午饭才起床，如果起床早的话可以有更多空闲时间，所以sleep in意为“赖床”。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。根据“D the hmewrk early. We have t spend much time n ur hmewrk.…I ften d my hmewrk n Saturday mrning, s I dn’t have t wrry abut it n Saturdays r Sundays.”可知，第二个建议是做作业的最佳时间。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yu can als visit a museum, a z r a park.”可知，周末可以去公园，动物园和博物馆。周末去网吧不是一个好主意。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“We can enjy a tw-day weekend every week. Maybe tw days are t shrt, but as students we. can try t plan the time well.”可知，本文讲述的是周末计划。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了在如今的青少年眼里究竟什么是绅士，什么是女士。
41．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“A gentleman desn’t always get angry (生气的). ”可知绅士不会经常生气。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“If I dn’t d well in the English exam, he will say ‘Yu will d better next time.’”可知，他会说：“下次你会做得更好的。”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“A lady is quiet and kind”及“T me, Dng Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind.”可知，因为董洁是漂亮和善良的，所以Wu Yifan觉得她是一位淑女。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据来自贵州的黄晓雨所说的话“There is a by in my class and I think he is a gentleman.”可知，黄晓雨认为在他的班级中有一位绅士。故选B。
45．词句猜测题。根据“A lady is nt just beautiful but clever. She never says bad wrds. She is quiet and kind t thers. I dn’t think there is a lady in my class.”可知，王立超认为一个女士不仅漂亮而且聪明。她从不说脏话。她很安静，对别人很好。他认为他们班上没有一位这样的女士，所以“wild beauties”意思与之相反，B选项“漂亮但粗鲁的女孩。”符合。故选B。
46．spend 47．interesting 48．gd 49．clsed 50．ging 51．Thinking 52．draw 53．difficult/hard 54．Start 55．take
【导语】本文主要讲了如果你记不住你的梦，这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助到你。
46．根据“It takes yu abut ne-third f yur time t sleep.”可知睡觉大约占用三分之一的时间。故该空表达的是花费时间，根据“sleeping”可知该空用spend，spend time (in) ding表示“花费时间做某事”，故填spend。
47．根据“Remember yur dreams may be full f interest.”可知记住你的梦是充满乐趣的。故该空表达的是“有乐趣的”，故填interesting。
48．根据“s it’s imprtant t sleep well at night.”可知晚上睡个好觉很重要。根据空格后的sleep可知该空要用个形容词，gd表示“好的”，have a gd sleep意为“睡个好觉”，故填gd。
49．根据“If yu wake up frm a dream, d nt pen yur eyes r mve.”可知从梦中醒来，不要睁开眼睛或移动。也就是说要把眼睛闭起来，keep yur eyes clsed意为“闭上眼睛”，故填clsed。
50．根据“Then pen yur eyes and write a dream diary as much as yu can remember befre yu g back t sleep.”可知在睡觉之前尽可能多地写一些你记得的东西，befre在此处是介词，故要用动名词的形式，故填ging。
51．根据“Yu can als lk ut f a windw and think abut yur dream.”可知该处是表达想想你梦到了什么，根据“Sleeping well”，“Keeping a dream diary”，“Reminding yurself t remember the dream”可知该空要用动词的现在分词形式，且首字母要大写，故填Thinking。
52．根据“Draw a picture t help yu remember the dreams.”可知画一幅画来帮助你记住梦境。故该空表达的是画画，故填draw。
53．根据“An easy way t d this is t write a nte.”可知简单方法是写一张纸条。该空想表达的是“写一张纸条是不难的”，故填difficult/hard。
54．根据“If yu still can’t remember dreams, start small.”可知该处表达的是从小事做起，故填Start。
55．根据“Try sleeping fr a little mre time r taking a nap (打盹) in the daytime, as thse dreams are ften easier t remember.”可知该处想表达的是白天小睡一会儿，take a nap意为“打盹”，又由“r”和“sleep”可知该空用动词原形，故填take。
56．me 57．seats 58．thers 59．t have 60．happen 61．kils 62．schls 63．cuntries 64．stp 65．age
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助孤独的伙伴建立“伙伴长椅”的故事。
56．句意：对我来说，这是看到需要朋友的人。介词fr后跟代词宾格me。故填me。
57．句意：这些长椅是学校操场上的座位。根据“These benches are...”可知此处用名词复数seats“座位”。故填seats。
58．句意：然后其他人会知道他或她需要一个朋友。根据“will knw...”可知是其他人，用代词thers。故填thers。
59．句意：如果能在我的学校里有一些，那就太酷了。This is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t have。
60．句意：为了实现这一目标，她收集了725公斤的瓶盖。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填happen。
61．句意：为了实现这一目标，她收集了725公斤的瓶盖。数词725后加名词复数kils“千克”。故填kils。
62．句意：万斯也为其他学校做同样的事情。根据“Vance des the same thing fr ther”以及上文内容可知她是为其他的学校做同样的事情，schl“学校”，ther后加名词复数。故填schls。
63．句意：当她收到来自德国、澳大利亚和日本等其他国家的瓶盖时，她感到很惊讶。ther后加名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
64．句意：但她不会停止。根据“But she is nt ging t...”可知她不会停止这个活动，stp“停止”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填stp。
65．句意：她说，即使是成年人也可以使用伙伴长椅，因为任何年龄的人都会感到孤独。根据“even adults (成人) can use a buddy bench because peple at any ”可知成人也可以使用伙伴长椅，因为任何年龄阶段的人都会感到孤独，at any age“任何年龄的”。故填age。
66．例文：
Dear Benny,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my life. I like t wear a blue sweater and black trusers. I think I lk smart in them. I ften wear a pair f trainers because they are cmfrtable.
I like sweets very much. I knw they are bad fr my teeth. I think I shuld seldm have them. I ften have an egg and a glass f milk fr breakfast. They help me start the day well. What’s mre, I have meat and vegetables t. They are gd fr my health.
I like reading and knw a lt abut Western festivals. I knw Hallween is n Octber 31. We always have a party at night and enjy nice fd and drinks. D yu knw anything abut urs?
I hpe I can be a gd ftball player when I grw up. I can play in the ftball match fr ur cuntry.
All the best.
David
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，并介绍自己的穿着打扮情况；
第二步，介绍自己的饮食情况；
第三步，介绍自己的阅读情况；
第四步，介绍自己的梦想，并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① be bad fr对……有害
② help sb. d sth. 帮助某人做某事
③ grw up长大
[高分句型]
① I think I shuld seldm have them.（宾语从句）
② I hpe I can be a gd ftball player when I grw up.（when引导的时间状语从句）