七年级英语下学期开学考试（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期开学考试（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分， 03g/meter等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有一项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Linda!
B: Hi, Lucy! New Year’s Day is cming. What are we ging t d fr the new year?
A: 1
B: That sunds great. 2
A: We can sing sngs, dance and play games at the party.
B: That’s cl. 3
A: Sure. Wh is yur favrite teacher?
B: 4 I want t give her a gift and say thanks t her.
A: Ms. Steen is kind and friendly. We all like her.
B: That’s true. 5
A: At 3:00, tmrrw afternn.
B: OK, see yu then.
A: See yu.
A．When is the party?
B．Ms. Steen is my favrite teacher.
C．D yu like her?
D．Let’s have a party.
E．What can we d at the party?
F．Can we ask ur teachers t cme?
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In my childhd, a by gives me an imprtant gift. It is a 6 .
It is the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl. My ld schl is far away, and n ne knws wh I am in the new schl 7 I am very lnely(孤独的)and als I am afraid t make friends with 8 . Every time I hear ther students talking and laughing, I feel 9 . I can’t talk t anyne abut my 10 and I dn’t want my parents t 11 me. Then ne day, my 12 are talking happily with their friends, but I am still 13 just sitting at my desk as usual. At that mment, a by cmes int the 14 . I dn’t knw wh he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He 15 me and smiles, withut a wrd.
Suddenly I feel the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and 16 . That smile changes my 17 . I start t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I becme 18 t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile n his face becmes my best friend nw.
I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are 19 , yu might always be alne (单独的). S smile at the wrld and it will 20 .
6．A．smileB．magazineC．bxD．camera
7．A．butB．becauseC．sD．r
8．A．smeneB．everyneC．anyneD．nbdy
9．A．tiredB．fitC．sftD．sad
10．A．futureB．prblemC．schlD．infrmatin
11．A．share withB．talk abutC．lk afterD．wrry abut
12．A．brthersB．parentsC．teachersD．classmates
13．A．afraidB．pliteC．unhappyD．friendly
14．A．classrmB．museumC．cinemaD．library
15．A．listens tB．lks atC．laughs atD．runs t
16．A．warmB．cldC．hungryD．wrried
17．A．healthB．lifeC．lessnsD．wrds
18．A．clserB．betterC．famusD．funny
19．A．strngB．smartC．lnelyD．pretty
20．A．lk backB．cme backC．turn backD．smile back
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Everyne has a family name. D yu knw hw English peple get their family names?
※ Sme family names cme frm the places f their hmes. A man lives n r near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, peple’s names may be Lake, because they live near the lake.
※ Sme family names cme frm a persn’s jb. If a persn is a miller (磨坊工), his family name may be Miller.
※ And many peple get their family names frm their fathers’ family names. If yu hear the name “Jacksn”, yu can knw that he is the sn f Jack.
※ Sme family names cme frm a persn’s characteristics (特征). If a persn is white, his family name may be White.
21．In the passage, English peple usually have ________ ways t get their family names.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
22．A by’s family name is Jacksn because he is ________.
A．Jack’s fatherB．Jack’s best friendC．the grandfather f JackD．the sn f Jack
23．The passage mainly talks abut ________ in English cuntries.
A．jbsB．clrsC．family namesD．hmes
B
D yu knw? Yu can plant real trees with yur mbile phne! First, lk fr “Ant Frest” n Alipay（支付宝）. Then yu can get a little tree in the game. T let the tree grw, yu need t cllect energy. Yu can get energy in the fllwing ways:
Als, yu can invite yur friends and family t play the game with yu. Yu can cllect their energy and they can cllect yurs. Yu can water their trees and they can water yurs. Hwever, yu can’t water yur wn tree. When yu have enugh energy, yu can just chse ne frm the different kinds f trees in the game. Then peple will plant a real tree fr yu in the frest. It is a gd game fr us t have fun and help save the Earth.
24．What d yu get first in the game “Ant Frest”?
A．A seed.B．A flwer.C．A little tree.D．A mbile phne.
25．Hw can yu get the mst energy?
A．By reading five e-bks.B．By walking fr ne kilmeter.
C．By riding a shared bike fr an hur.D．By stpping driving yur car fr ne day.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut “Ant Frest”?
A．“Ant Frest” is an interesting nline game n WeChat.
B．Yu can play the game t help save the Earth.
C．The game helps us learn t d things faster in many ways.
D．Yu can bth water yur tree and thers’ trees if yu like.
C
Nwadays, peple like watching live streams (直播) and shpping nline. On April 12, 2020, there was a special live stream fr Hubei’s lcal prducts (地方产品). It was fur days after the city f Wuhan in Hubei Prvince lifted (解除) its lckdwn (封锁).
Abut 127 millin peple watched the live stream. CCTV news anchr (新闻主播) Ouyang Xiadan and actr Wng Ch lam presented the live stream. They sld (卖) abut 61 millin yuan f Hubei’s lcal prducts in these tw hurs. Six days befre, CCTV news anchr Zhu Guangquan and China’s tp live streaming celebrity Li Jiaqi presented a live stream. They sld mre than 40 millin yuan f Hubei’s lcal prducts.
“I will put n three jin (1.5kg) fr Hubei” “ Let’s buy up all Hubei’s prducts.” Millins f Chinese said these wrds again and again. They were ready t help Hubei by buying its prducts.
Online platfrms stich as Alitate and JD．cm als tried t sell Hubei’s prducts like crayfish (整封) and ranges. Alihaba bught I billin yuan f crayfish and 50 millin yuan f ranges t sell n its platfrm.JD．COM planned t sell 6 billin yuan f crayfish. With the help f peple and nline platfrms, Hubei Pryince is sure t have a wnderful recvery (复苏) and a brighter future.
27．Hw lng was the live stream f Ouyang Xiadan and Wng Ch lam?
A．An hur.B．Tw hurs.C．One day.D．Tw days.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the live stream f Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi?
A．They sld cray fish and ranges.B．The live stream was n April 6.
C．They sld abut 61 millin yuan.D．The live stream lasted tw hurs.
29．Why did peple buy Huhei’s prducts?
A．Because they wanted t help Hubei.
B．Because they hped t keep healthy.
C．Because I lubei’s prducts were new t them.
D．Because Hubei’s prducts were cheap t them.
30．Where can we find this text?
A．In a map.B．In a strybk.C．In a newspaper.D．In a science bk.
D
Did yu knw that yu can eat a rainbw(彩虹)? Yu can’t eat a rainbw in the sky, f curse. Yu can make a healthy rainbw ut f all the different clrs f fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep yur heart strng. Eat sme slices f this fruit fr a healthy snack. Red raspberries(红覆盆子) can help keep yu frm getting sick. Eat a handful f this fruit instead f candy.
An range carrt can help keep yur eyes healthy. This vegetable is just plain fun t crunch between yur teeth. An range is filled with vitamins(维生素) that can help keep yu frm catching a cld. Squeeze this fruit fr sme tangy juice with breakfast in the mrning.
A yellw banana can give yu tns f energy. Peel and eat this fruit befre yu play. Yellw crn can help keep yur stmach healthy. Munch this vegetable right ff the cb at a picnic.
A green avcad(牛油果) can help yur bdy take in all the stuff(东西) it needs. Squish up this fruit t make a creamy dip fr chips. Green brccli(绿花椰菜) can help keep yur bnes strng. Pretend yu are a dinsaur eating a tree and chw dwn n this vegetable.
Blueberries(蓝莓) can help yu remember things. Eat this fruit every day t help yu d well in schl.
Purple plums(李子) help fd mve thrugh yur bdy. Get sticky with a bite f this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep bld(血液) mving arund yur bdy. Tss a bunch f this fruit in the freezer and have a chilly treat.
These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a fd rainbw. Eating a rainbw every day is a fun and clrful way t stay healthy. Hw many clrs will yu eat tday?
31．Which is nt the advantage(好处) f eating rainbw fd?
A．Keeping yur heart strng.B．Giving yu tns f energy.
C．Keeping yur stmach unhealthy.D．Keeping bld mving arund yur bdy.
32．What des “Squeeze” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．紧握B．榨取C．破坏D．压迫
33．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．Red raspberries can help yu remember things.
B．A green avcad can help keep yu frm getting sick.
C．Blueberries can help yur bdy take in all the stuff it needs.
D．Purple plums help fd mve thrugh yur bdy.
34．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．The different kinds f rainbw fd.
B．Hw t eat different kinds f fruits and vegetables.
C．The kinds and advantages f fd rainbws.
D．The kinds f fruits and vegetables.
35．Why shuld peple eat a rainbw?
A．T make it fun t eat.
B．T make the life clrful and meaningful.
C．T make sure that we can get all the nutrients, vitamins and minerals that we need.
D．T help find the meaning f life.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A yung man buys a new car and drives it hme. He is very happy and the car runs very fast. Suddenly, a stne hits the car in the dr. He gets angry. 36 The by still has sme stnes in his hand.
“wh are yu? why are yu d that?” The angry man shuts at the by.
“I’m srry, but I dn’t knw what else t d. My sister is hurt. 37 ” the by say.
38 Her leg is bleeding.
“She is my sister. She falls ut f her wheelchair. She is t heavy fr me. 39 ”
The man is mved. He helps the girl back int her wheelchair.
“Thank yu. Yu’re s kind.” says the small by. 40 . Smetimes we dn’t have time t listen and he will thrw a stne t us.
A．A by was playing with stnes and ne f the stnes hit a car cming by.
B．I cry fr help but nbdy stps.
C．Life speaks t ur hearts.
D．The man lks arund and see a girl by the rad.
E．He stps and jumps ut f the car and catches a by.
F．I can’t get her back int the wheelchair.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
Hw t live t 100
If yu want t live t 100 years ld, yu need healthy fd and lts f exercise.
Breakfast is 41 . Milk and bread are gd fr breakfast. They give yu energy. Fr lunch and dinner, yu can have rice and vegetables. Healthy peple 42 eat lts f snacks. Sweet snacks 43 , but they are nt healthy. Yu can have an range r an apple 44 .
Yu need 45 exercise t. Yu shuld exercise fr 46 every day. Yu will feel healthier in a mnth. Yu can swim. Yu can 47 . Yu can play basketball. Hwever, d nt play cmputer games r 48 friends n the Internet fr many hurs every day.
Get up frm yur chairs, everyne! Change yur 49 tday! Yu can 50 t 100 years ld. Yu can always feel yung with the right fd and the right exercise.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
Eating habits are different in different cuntries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat gd things fr b 51 , eat a big meal fr lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many peple in the USA agree that ne shuld s 52 a day with a gd meal, but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are d 53 .
Mst peple in America nly give themselves a s 54 time t have their lunch, s they eat a small lunch. After wrk, they can have m 55 time t eat a big dinner. Als dinner at hme with all the family talking abut their day is a way t take a gd r 56 after a lng, hard day f wrk.
Eating at r 57 is nt the same either. In China, yu can ften hear peple talking and laughing ludly in the restaurants, and they always have a g 58 time. In A 59 , it is nt like this. They usually eat a gd meal far away frm the nisy places. If they are making sme nise, ther peple will lk at them, even the manager (经理) will ask them t k 60 quiet.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Here are sme students’ schedules. (时间表)
Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shwer (淋沐浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the schl bus t schl. It takes him abut 10 minutes t get t schl. He gets hme at 4:20 p.m. and des his hmewrk at abut 4:30 p.m.
Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she ges t schl by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her abut twenty minutes. She gets hme at abut 4:45 p.m.
Li Hng gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks t schl frm 7:20 a.m. t 7:40 a.m. After schl she ften plays vlleyball with her friends. She usually des her hmewrk at 7:30 p.m. She desn’t watch TV. She ges t bed at 9:30 p.m.
Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a bat t schl. It takes her half an hur t get t schl. At 4:30 p.m., she gets hme. Then she des her hmewrk, has dinner and watches TV. She ges t bed at 9:00 p.m.
回答问题，每题不超过5个单词
61．When des Peter d his hmewrk?

62．Hw des Cindy g t schl?

63．Hw lng des it take Li Hng t walk t schl?

64．What des Han Mei d at 7:00 a.m.?

65．Wh gets up the earliest (最早) f the fur students?

（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favurite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示:
1. What is yur favurite festival?
2. Hw d peple usually celebrate it?
3. Why d yu like it?
注意事项：
1. 词数：70词左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Favurite Chinese Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Read e-bks
150g/bk
Ride a shared bike
1. 8g/minute
Buy tickets nline
180g/time
Take the bus
80g/time
Nt drive yur car
1460g/day
Take the subway（地铁）
52g/time
Nt buy plastic bags when shpping
12g/time
Walk
0. 03g/meter
seldm, imprtant, run, lts f, give yu energy, chat with, abut half an hur, lifestyle, live, after each meal
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了要举办一个新年派对，并谈论了喜爱的老师。
1．根据“What are we ging t d fr the new year?”以及下文“We can sing sngs, dance and play games at the party”可知，此处是建议举办一个新年派对，选项D“让我们举办一个派对”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“We can sing sngs, dance and play games at the party.”可知此处询问在派对上做什么，选项E“我们在派对上能做什么”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Sure. Wh is yur favrite teacher?”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和老师有关，选项F“我们能请老师来吗”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Wh is yur favrite teacher”可知此处回答自己喜欢的老师是谁，选项B“Ms. Steen是我最喜欢的老师”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“At 3:00, tmrrw afternn.”可知此处询问时间，选项A“派对是什么时候”符合语境。故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在上中学的第一年里感觉很孤独，后来有一天一个男孩经过他时回头对他微笑，作者感觉很温暖。从那以后作者开始和同学交朋友，那个微笑改变了作者对生活的看法。
6．句意：它是一个微笑。
smile微笑；magazine杂志；bx盒子；camera照相机。根据下文“That smile changes”可知，男孩送给作者的礼物是一个微笑。故选A。
7．句意：我的旧学校很远，在新学校没有人知道我是谁，所以我很孤独，也害怕和任何人交朋友。
but但是；because因为；s所以；r或者。根据“My ld schl is far away, and n ne knws wh I am in the new schl”及“I am very lnely”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选C。
8．句意：我的旧学校很远，在新学校没有人知道我是谁，所以我很孤独，也害怕和任何人交朋友。
smene某人；everyne每个人；anyne任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“I am very lnely”可知，作者在学校是孤独的，没有和任何人交朋友。故选C。
9．句意：每次我听到其他学生说笑，我感觉很伤心。
tired疲倦的；fit合适的；sft柔软的；sad伤心的。根据“I am very lnely”可知，自己很孤独，听到其他学生说笑应是很伤心的。故选D。
10．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。
future将来；prblem问题；schl学校；infrmatin信息。根据“I am very lnely”可知，应是没有跟人谈论自己遇到的问题。故选B
11．句意：我不能跟任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让我的父母担心我。
share with与……分享；talk abut谈论；lk after照顾；wrry abut担心。根据“I can’t talk t anyne abut my ... and I dn’t want my parents t”可知，本句是在说作者的问题无人倾诉，如果告诉父母，父母肯定会担心作者，而作者不想让自己的父母担心。故选D。
12．句意：后来有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。
brthers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据“just sitting at my desk as usual”可知，是指同学们之间愉快地交谈。故选D。
13．句意：后来有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。
afraid担心的；plite有礼貌的；unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的。根据前文“Every time I hear ther students talking and laughing, I feel sad.”可知，是像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。故选C。
14．句意：就在那时，一个男孩走进教室。
classrm教室；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据前文“sitting at my desk as usual”可知，此处是指“走进教室”。故选A。
15．句意：他看着我笑了笑，一句话也没说。
listens t听；lks at看；laughs at嘲笑；runs t跑向。根据“He passes by me and then turns back. He ... me and smiles, withut a wrd.”可知，是看着作者笑了，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。
16．句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。
warm温暖的；cld冷的；hungry饿的；wrried担心的。根据“Suddenly I feel the tuch f smething bright and friendly”可知，应是感到温暖的。故选A。
17．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。
health健康；life生活；lessns课；wrds话。根据前文“ I am very lnely(孤独的)and als I am afraid t make friends with anyne”和下文“I start t talk with ther students and make friends. ”可知，是改变了作者的生活。故选B。
18．句意：一天一天，我和我班上的每个人变得更亲密。
clser更亲密的；better更好的；famus著名的；funny有趣的。根据“I start t talk with ther students and make friends.”可知，应是变得更亲密了。故选A。
19．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。
strng强壮的；smart聪明的；lnely孤独的；pretty好看的。根据“yu might always be alne”可知，应是指“孤独的”。故选C。
20．句意：所以对世界微笑它会回以微笑。
lk back向后看；cme back回来；turn back转身；smile back回以微笑。根据“I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.”结合smile 可知，此处指“世界也会回以微笑”。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sme family names cme frm the places f their hmes.”、“Sme family names cme frm a persn’s jb.”、“And many peple get their family names frm their fathers’ family names.”和“Sme family names cme frm a persn’s characteristics.”可知，文章一共介绍了四种姓氏的来历。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“If yu hear the name “Jacksn”, yu can knw that he is the sn f Jack.”可知，听到Jacksn，你就知道他是Jack的儿子。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw hw English peple get their family names?”以及下文内容可知，文章主要谈论的内容为英语国家的姓氏问题。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝里的蚂蚁森林，人们通过玩这个游戏可以节约能源，保护环境，拯救地球。
24．细节理解题。根据“First, lk fr ‘Ant Frest’ n Alipay（支付宝）. Then yu can get a little tree in the game”可知，你在支付宝里寻找蚂蚁森林，你首先可以得到一棵小树。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据表格“Nt drive yur car 1460g/day”可知，不开私家车可以一天得到1460克的能量，是表格里最多的能量。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is a gd game fr us t have fun and help save the Earth”可知蚂蚁森林里得到能量的所有方式是为了帮助保护环境，节约能源，拯救地球。故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2020年4月12日，有一场专门针对湖北本产品的直播，人们通过购买湖北的产品来帮助湖北。
27．细节理解题。根据“They sld(卖) abut 61 millin yuan f Hubei’s lcal prducts in these tw hurs”可知，直播是两小时。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“On April 12, days befre, CCTV news anchr Zhu Guangquan and China’s tp live streaming celebrity Li Jiaqi presented a live stream. They sld mre than 40 millin yuan f Hubei’s lcal prducts.”可知，在朱广权和李佳琦的直播时间是在4月6日。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They were ready t help Hubei by buying its prducts.”可知，他们想通过购买当地的产品来帮助湖北。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在2020年4月12日，一场专门针对湖北本产品的直播，人们通过购买湖北的产品来帮助湖北的事件，这是一则新闻，所以会在报纸上看到。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃各种水果蔬菜，以及每种水果蔬菜各自的好处。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“A red apple can help keep yur heart strng.”可知选项A正确；根据第四段“A yellw banana can give yu tns f energy.”可知选项B正确；根据第四段“Yellw crn can help keep yur stmach healthy.”可知选项C错误；根据第七段“Purple grapes can help keep bld mving arund yur bdy.”可知选项D正确。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“this fruit fr sme tangy juice”可推测是将橘子“榨成”橘子汁的意思。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“ Red raspberries can help keep yu frm getting sick.”红覆盆子可以防止你生病，故A错误；根据“A green avcad can help yur bdy take in all the stuff it needs.”一个绿色的牛油果可以帮助你的身体吸收它所需要的一切，故B错误；根据“Blueberries can help yu remember things.”蓝莓可以帮助你记住事情，故C错误；根据“Purple plums help fd mve thrugh yur bdy.”紫李子有助于食物在体内流动，故D正确。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了吃各种水果蔬菜，以及每种水果蔬菜各自的好处。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Eating a rainbw every day is a fun and clrful way t stay healthy.”每天吃一道彩虹是保持健康的有趣而多彩的方式。可知文章讲的是饮食均衡能够让我们保持健康，因为文章介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜能给我们带来不同的好处。选项C“确保我们能够获得所需的所有营养、维生素和矿物质”符合。故选C。
36．E 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一个年轻人开车回家的路上帮助了一个小女孩的故事。
36．根据“Suddenly, a stne hits the car in the dr. He gets angry.”可知，此处表达突然一块石头砸在车门上，推出他应该会停车查看情况，选项E“他停下来跳下车，抓住了一个男孩。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“I’m srry, but I dn’t knw what else t d. My sister is hurt.”可知，此处说小男孩妹妹受伤了，他不知道怎么办，选项B“我哭着寻求帮助，但没有人停下来。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Her leg is bleeding.”可知，此处提到小女孩的腿在流血，选项D“那个男人环顾四周，看到路边有一个女孩。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“She falls ut f her wheelchair. She is t heavy fr me”可知，此处提到她从轮椅上摔下来，选项F“我无法让她回到轮椅上。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“Smetimes we dn’t have time t listen and he will thrw a stne t us.”可知，此处表达我们有时候没有时间倾听，他会向我们扔石头，选项C“生活与我们的心灵相通。”符合语境。故选C。
41．imprtant 42．seldm 43．give yu energy 44．after each meal 45．lts f 46．abut half an hur 47．run 48．chat with 49．lifestyle 50．live
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于如何活到100岁的建议：健康饮食和适量的锻炼。
41．句意：早餐很重要。根据“Breakfast is…”可知，此处是主系表结构，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故填imprtant。
42．句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据“Healthy peple…eat lts f snacks.”可知，健康的人应是很少吃很多零食，备选单词seldm“很少”符合语境。故填seldm。
43．句意：甜食给你能量，但它们不健康。根据“Sweet snacks…, but they are nt healthy.”可知，空处缺少关于表示甜食作用的表达，备选单词give yur energy“给你能量”符合语境，sweet snacks为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应是give。故填give yur energy。
44．句意：你可以在每餐之后吃橙子或苹果。根据“Yu can have an range r an apple…”可知，空处缺少一个状语，备选单词after each meal“每餐之后”符合语境，句中作时间状语。故填after each meal。
45．句意：你也需要很多的锻炼。根据“Yu need…exercise t.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词lts f“很多”符合语境，lts f修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，句中作定语修饰不可数名词exercise。故填lts f。
46．句意：你应该每天锻炼大约30分钟。根据“Yu shuld exercise fr…every day.”可知，此处表示每天锻炼多长时间，备选单词abut half an hur“大约30分钟”符合语境。故填abut half an hur。
47．句意：你可以跑步。根据“Yu can swim. Yu can…Yu can play basketball.”可知，此处指的是可以做什么，备选单词run“跑步”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填run。
48．句意：但是，不要每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏或在网上和朋友聊天。根据“Hwever, d nt play cmputer games r…friends n the Internet fr many hurs every day.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词chat with“与某人聊天”符合语境，此处用动词原形。故填chat with。
49．句意：改变你的生活方式吧！根据“Change yur…tday!”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境。故填lifestyle。
50．句意：你可以活到100岁。根据“Yu can…t 100 years ld.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，此处指的是你可以活到100岁，备选单词live“生活”符合语境，live t“活到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填live。
51．(b)reakfast 52．(s)tart 53．(d)ifferent 54．(s)hrt 55．(m)uch 56．(r)est 57．(r)estaurants 58．(g)d/(g)reat 59．(A)merica 60．(k)eep
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的饮食习惯以及和中国的一些区别。
51．句意：早餐要吃好东西，午餐要吃大餐，但晚餐要少吃。根据“eat a big meal fr lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知此处指早餐吃好，breakfast“早饭”。故填(b)reakfast。
52．句意：在美国，许多人都认为我们应该以一顿大餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。根据“a day with a gd meal”可知是一顿好的饮食开始新的一天，start“开始”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tart。
53．句意：在美国，许多人都认为我们应该以一顿大餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。根据“but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are”可知转折词后表示他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
54．句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃少量的午餐。根据“s they eat a small lunch”可知他们午餐吃得少，时间也短，shrt“短的”。故填(s)hrt。
55．句意：下班后，他们可以有大量的时间吃顿大餐。根据“s they eat a small lunch. After wrk, they can t eat a big dinner”可知他们午餐时间短，这样下班后，就有大量的时间吃大餐，修饰不可数名词用much。故填(m)uch。
56．句意：此外，在经历了漫长而艰苦的一天工作后，在家里与家人共进晚餐，谈论他们的一天也是一种好好休息的方式。根据“after a lng, hard day f wrk”可知工作一天后，要好好休息，take a gd rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。
57．句意：在餐馆吃饭也不一样。根据“in the restaurants”可知是在餐馆吃饭，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。
58．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们在餐馆里大声谈笑，他们总是玩得很开心。根据“talking and laughing ludly in the restaurants”可知他们是谈笑，所以玩得很开心，have a gd/great time“玩得开心”。故填(g)d/(g)reat。
59．句意：在美国，情况并非如此。此处介绍的是美国的饮食习惯，in America“在美国”。故填(A)merica。
60．句意：如果他们发出一些噪音，其他人会看着他们，甚至经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“quiet”可知是保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(k)eep。
61．At abut 4:30 p.m. 62．By bus. 63．20 minutes. 64．She has breakfast. 65．Peter.
【导语】本文主要介绍四个学生的时间表。
61．根据“He gets hme at 4:20 p.m. and des his hmewrk at abut 4:30 p.m.”可知，Peter在下午4:30左右做家庭作业，故填At abut 4:30 p.m.
62．根据“After a quick breakfast, she ges t schl by bus…”可知，Cindy坐公交车去学校，故填By bus.
63．根据“After breakfast, she walks t schl frm 7:20 a.m. t 7:40 a.m.”可知，从7:20—7:40，总共20分钟，故填20 minutes.
64．根据“At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast.”可知，Han Mei在早上7点钟吃早饭，故填She has breakfast.
65．根据“Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.”、“Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.”、“Li Hng gets up at 6:45 a.m.”以及“Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m.”可知，Peter起床最早，故填Peter.
66．例文：
My Favrite Chinese Festival
As we all knw, there are many traditinal festivals in China. Amng them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It cmes in January r February. It is a time fr family members t get tgether. On the eve f the Spring Festival, all family members enjy different kinds f fd, such as dumplings and fish. We als watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hping t have a new start in the fllwing year.
The Spring Festival can nt nly make us feel lve and happiness, but als the imprtance f hme and family.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，针对所选中国佳节，介绍突出重点，合理作答。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点。借“中国有许多传统佳节”引出重点介绍内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、习惯多个方面充分介绍春节特点；
第三步，书写结语。升华主题，春节不仅让我们感受到爱和幸福，还让我们感受到家和家人的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① traditinal festivals 传统节日
② different kinds f 各种各样的
③ Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
[高分句型]
① It is a time fr family members t get tgether.（“It is a time t d sth”表示是时候做某事了）
② The Spring Festival can nt nly make us feel lve and happiness, but als the imprtance f hme and family.（“nt nly…but als…”句型）