九年级英语下学期开学考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语下学期开学考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw 2024 is the year f the Dragn?
—Sure.The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Calm seas never make excellent sailrs. S dn’t be afraid f strms as we sail ________ life.
A．againstB．thrughC．beyndD．acrss
3．“81192”, the number f Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up n many Chinese media n April 1 in the past 20 years, reminding the Chinese peple f a name we wn’t and can’t frget.
A．shwedB．shwingC．has shwnD．shws
4．—He made a serius mistake, but he tk actin t change that ________ it gt wrse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any lss.
A．whenB．afterC．untilD．befre
5．一Did yu watch the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Final between China and Krea?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. China beat Krea in the final.
A．a mre excitingB．the mst excitingC．a mre excitedD．the mst excited
6．Sam is ________ abut his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A．interestedB．cnfidentC．mdestD．curius
7．—Hw terrible the disaster is! Many peple are badly hurt and lse their hmes.
—I’m sure things are ging t ________ fine because many sldiers are trying t help them.
A．get utB．put utC．run utD．turn ut
8．________ this is yur first visit t New Yrk, yu’d better learn sme f the custms.
A．UnlessB．UntilC．SinceD．Althugh
9．— Why d yu lk s wrried?
— I’m expecting a call frm my sn. He _________ Lndn fr mre than a week.
A．has been tB．has been inC．has gne tD．has cme in
10．―Wh is the cake ________ made fr?
―My mther. Tday is her birthday and I want t give her a big surprise.
A．specialB．speciallyC．especialD．especially
11．—Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes. I am still wndering ________.
A．what festival Chinese peple eat rice dumplings t celebrate
B．whether the Summer Palace is a nice place fr the emperrs
C．that the Frbidden City was turned int a museum in 1925
D．what d Chinese peple d t celebrate the Spring Festival
12．—I think the plan is just a waste f time.
—Well, if yu dn’t supprt it, ________.
A．s will IB．s am IC．neither will ID．neither d I
13．At 2 p. m. n March 27, 2022, peple frm the search and rescue team std in ________ t murn the 132 victims f the crashed MU5735 aircraft.
A．spiritB．silenceC．serviceD．surprise
14．—S yu gave Julie yur ipad?
―________. She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.
A．My pleasureB．N prblemC．With pleasureD．Nt exactly
15．—It is said that peple brn in the 1990s care mre abut themselves.
—________. Many vlunteers f this age are helping fight the epidemic.
A．I’m afraid sB．I can’t agree mreC．That’s nt the caseD．Never mind
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we entered Grandma’s huse, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it ver his legs. I was nt much f a hugger, but I gave 16 a hug.
Jhn and Max, my twin cusins, were fighting n the flr as if 17 had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s g lking fr lbsters (龙虾)!” Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.
“Yeah!” Then Max 18 Jhn and ran t the small hall clset. He pulled ut Grandpa’s lbster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.
Last summer when I was hlding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay and 19 him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess. I said n. I wanted t catch lbsters with my cusins. But nw when Grandpa was gne, there wuldn’t be any 20 with Grandpa.
“Hey, are yu cming?” Jhn asked me frm the drway.
“Of curse.” I said.
“I’m cming, t,” Bb, my brther, shuted with 21 .
“N way,” I said t Bb. “Yu are t yung.”
“Bb is 22 enugh t g this year,” Mum said. “Take him with yu.”
We ran dwn the path leading t the river near Grandma’s huse. Lbsters swam at the sandy bttm f the river. We lwered the lbster trap int the river in the same way as Grandpa had 23 us. Then we tk ff ur shirts and shes and jumped in, but the water was very cld. We all jumped ut almst as 24 as we’d gne in. After that, we encuraged each ther t jump int the water again except Bb. He was the nly ne n the rck, but he was 25 with cld. S I decided t take him hme.
After sending him back hme, I decided t 26 back t the river. As I headed tward the dr, I saw Bb wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the drway, I culd hear Jhn and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lbsters stayed the same. 27 Grandpa was gne.
I walked ver t Bb. “Did Grandpa ever 28 yu t play chess?” I asked.
“N, Grandpa was t sick last summer.” Bb said 29 , lking dwn at his fingers.
I put the chess n the table. “Well,” I said. “Smene’s gt t shw yu.”
“I 30 Grandpa,” Bb said.
“Me, t.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.
16．A．GrandpaB．MumC．GrandmaD．Bb
17．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
18．A．kicked ffB．jumped ffC．played withD．fught with
19．A．helpB．inviteC．leadD．remind
20．A．blanketB．chessC．chairD．lbster
21．A．difficultyB．regretC．excitementD．pride
22．A．brightB．patientC．healthyD．ld
23．A．praisedB．shwnC．expectedD．prvided
24．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．gentlyD．heavily
25．A．shakingB．breathingC．changingD．mving
26．A．driveB．swimC．lkD．g
27．A．butB．rC．andD．s
28．A．adviseB．encurageC．teachD．allw
29．A．prudlyB．happilyC．cldlyD．sadly
30．A．respectB．supprtC．missD．trust
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Hw many suggestins des Mike give t xxximaaa?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Nne.
32．What des Mike think is a real prblem?
A．Being hnest and pen.B．Buying fake trainers nline.
C．Telling yur friend the truth.D．Laughing at thers fr having fake things.
33．GROWING UP may be a(n) __________ .
A．English nvelB．learning guide
C．scientific bkD．teenage magazine
B
Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching. I want t especially thank yu, Ms. Bertha, fr agreeing t this interview n live televisin. It’s a pleasure t meet yu, the first-knwn trans-galactic visitr t Earth. Nw, I understand that yu are frm a planet called Zadernl?
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha r Bertha, please, but nt “Ms.”
Me: Okay, srry abut that. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw. What have been yur biggest disappintments r challenges s far?
Bertha: It’s nt the wrst planet I’ve ever been t. Mercury was much wrse. The aliens— ps, I mean humans, have been unkind, verall. The family I’m staying with, fr example, were nice at first. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything. They’re nt interested in any f my stries. And I think they may be trying t avid me. Wrst f all, they make me wash my wn dishes and bathe myself. They’re s rude.
Me: Oh um. . . ww. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used t having high standards when I chse where t stay, by the way. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets. And they all adred (崇拜) me and begged me nt t leave. But I gave this human family a chance t hst me. I mean, really, they shuld be grateful that I selected them, f all the peple n Earth, t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha. D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest?
Bertha: It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me. If yu were smarter, yu’d agree with me. That’s anther thing. Everyne n Zadernl is smarter than the smartest persn n Earth. Earth is belw me.
Me: Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful (自夸的), spiled alien.
34．Which f the fllwing sentences frm the passage is an pinin?
A．Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B．S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw.
C．I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets.
D．But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything.
35．Frm the passage, we knw that Aziza is ________.
A．prud f BerthaB．interested in Zademl
C．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared f Bertha’s wrds
36．What might Aziza write in his diary abut the interview?
A．Talking t Bertha was great fun. I nw knw much abut Zademl.
B．We shuld try t imprve ur earth as Berthas hmetwn is much better.
C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
37．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．being bastful will win us few friendsB．there are many gd reasns t be bastful
C．peple wh bast a lt are better than thersD．basting a lt is a gd way t get peple t like us
C
The sun shws its face every day, but an amazing new telescpe is shwing a whle different view f it. And guess what? Our familiar friend in the sky has sme impressive features! Seen frm the earth withut a fancy telescpe, the sun lks like a big sugar ckie shining in the sky. Hwever, in detailed phts and vides gt by the new telescpe, the sun’s surface lks lumpy and bumpy.
These amazing images are taken by the Daniel K. Inuye Slar Telescpe (DKIST), the mst pwerful slar telescpe in the wrld. As a prject f the Natinal Science Fundatin (NSF), the telescpe is named after a U.S. plitician wh represented the state f Hawaii, which is hme t the high-tech, high-reslutin wnder.
The DKIST is at the tp f Haleakalā n the island f Maui, which is…a vlcan! While that might sund like a risky place fr a $344-millin telescpe. What’s mre, the cmbinatin f high elevatin, lw air disturbance, and deep blue skies make it an ideal lcatin t study the sun. Mdern astrnmers aren’t the first t recgnize that Haleakalā has a special cnnectin t the sun—ancient Hawaiians were far earlier than them. The tp f Haleakalā is admired by native Hawaiians, wh gave the place its name “Huse f the Sun.”
Nw, after ten years’ cnstructin, the DKIST is sunbathing in this high spt. When the telescpe’s first vides and phts were psted, they attracted wild media attentin like a superstar, but the NSF has much bigger gals. The astrnmers want t study the surface f the sun t better predict slar weather.
Why wuld peple want a weather frecast fr a place that’s ver 145 millin kilmeters away? Because events n the surface f the sun can end up affecting us right here at hme. Slar weather can disable satellite systems and GPS tracking systems and even cause blackuts, in which large areas temprarily lse electricity. In 2017, slar flares disabled radi cmmunicatins as three hurricanes were attacking the Caribbean. As yu can imagine, that was a terrible shck t emergency respnse capability.
By studying the images the DKIST captures, scientists hpe t learn hw t predict slar weather in time fr peple t plan in advance and prevent disasters. Meanwhile, we can all enjy getting an eye-pening new view f the sun!
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A．The sun lks like a big sugar ckie in the DKIST’s image.
B．The telescpe is named after a famus U.S. astrnmer.
C． The tp f Haleakalā is an ideal place fr the slar research.
D． Mdern astrnmers named the tp f Haleakalā “Huse f the Sun.”
39．The underlined wrd “blackuts” in Paragraph 5 means temprary lsses f ________.
A．sightB．memryC．electric pwerD．GPS system
40．The NSF’s purpse f building the DKIST is t ________.
A．take amazing pictures and vides f the sun
B．attract mre public attentin f the sun
C．shw the rapid prgress f the slar research
D．better predict slar weather and prevent disasters
41．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A．New View f the SunB．A Predictin f the Slar Research
C．Weather Frecast fr the SunD．The Best Lcatin fr Slar Research
D
US pet Allen Ginsberg nce said, "Petry is the ne place where peple can speak their riginal human mind."
In celebrating Wrld Petry Day, March 21, UNESCO discvers the special ability f petry t express the human spirit.
The magic f petry lies in the cnnectin built up thrugh wrds between the authr and the reader. When we read a pem, we ften imagine what the pet was thinking when they wrte it, r what they were ding at the time. These thughts let us cnnect with the wrds better.
But in the age f AI(人工智能), wuld a pem still mean as much if it wasn't written by a human at all? Tday, cmputers can create all kinds f texts, even pems included.
In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called "bt r nt", where readers can read pems and guess whether they were written by a human r a cmputer. During a recent speech at TedX Sydney, Schwartz said that thrughut the years, sme f the website's pems were able t fl 65 percent f human readers int thinking they were written by a human.
By starting the website, Schwartz and Laird hped that peple wuld questin the difference between humans and machines and be able t find ut what makes us human.
Unstableness(不稳定性)is part f the answer. "The human is nt a cld, hard fact," Schwartz said. "Rather, it is smething that's cnstructed(构成)with ur ideas and smething that changes ver time."
A cmputer may be able t create pems that are crrect in bth grammar and style, but it wuldn't be able t get the same meanings and feelings acrss as a human pet culd. In fact, tday's AI sftware creates pems based n nes that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz nted, "The cmputer wrks like a mirrr that reflects(反映)any idea f a human that develpers teach it."
S a new challenge arises: What kind f human mind d we want the cmputer t reflect back at us?
42．What's the purpse f the first three paragraphs?
A．T intrduce hw Wrld Petry Day was started.
B．T shw the ppularity f petry arund the wrld.
C．T shw the imprtance and beauty f petry.
D．T give sme tips n appreciating(欣赏).
43．What d the data(数据)frm "bt r nt" shw?
A．Cmputers are better than humans at writing petry.
B．Cmputers can als prduce pems f high quality.
C．Readers dn't really care whether the pems were written by humans.
D．Few readers can tell pems written by cmputers frm thse by humans.
44．Accrding t Schwartz, what makes humans different frm machines?
A．We have changing ideas.B．We ften make mistakes.
C．We are stable in what we d.D．We value feelings ver facts.
45．Why can't cmputers match humans in creating pems accrding t the article?
A．They can't express feelings as well as humans.
B．They can't create pems that make sense(说得通)at all.
C．They fail t use the crrect grammar and style.
D．They nly knw hw t cpy pems written by humans.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Since yu have gt a （发烧）, yu’d better g t see the dctr at nce.
47．We must be careful and prtect urselves well, fr COVID-19 hasn’t （完全地）disappeared in ur cuntry.
48．Mum fund her little sn （withut anybdy else）in his bedrm, trying t make his bed.
49．I (think r believe smething is pssible) it is the traditinal Chinese culture n her vide that attracts the wrld.
50．Australian seasns are the f urs, s when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
51．The price f the huses in Nantng a lt ver the past tw years.
52．—Where is yur uncle, Ellen?
—He my bike in the garden.
53．—It’s 1:00 p.m. Have yu finished writing yur reading reprt？
—N, nt yet. But I it the whle mrning.
54．— yu cmputer games this weekend?
—N, I’m nt. I wn’t play them until the senir schl entrance exam is ver.
55．—Mrs. Smith has gne t Nanjing fr a meeting.
—Yu mean she in her ffice nw?
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．My grandmther is nearly 100 years ld. She can’t walk upstairs t the flr f the building.
57．Thugh the flu is very dangerus t humans, the dctr desn’t seem wrried abut his wn .
58．The husewrk is t tiring, s I wuld like t wn a rbt similar t .
59．We feel prud that Nantng has develped these years than befre.
60．We all knw that Edisn was ne f the greatest in the wrld.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs. They lved each ther and played tgether s ften that they had made a path thrugh the grass b 61 their huses.
One evening, Brwnie’s family nticed that Brwnie hadn’t cme hme. They went ut t lk fr him but with n s 62 . Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.
Sptty went t Brwnie’s huse alne. He barked ludly. But Brwnie’s family was t b 63 t care abut him.
Finally, ne mrning Sptty r 64 t take “n” fr an answer. He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s wner, e 65 he went. He barked, t 66 ran tward a nearby empty place and lked back, as if t say, “Fllw me!”
Ted fllwed the dg a 67 the empty place. The little dg tk the man t a tree a half mile frm the huse. There Ted fund Brwnie alive. One f his legs was c 68 in a trap (老鼠夹子). Ted wished he had cme e 69 .
Then Ted nticed smething amazing. In a circle arund the injured dg, he saw a lt f dg fd. It was the remains f lts f meals.
Sptty had been visiting Brwnie every day. He had stayed with Brwnie t p 70 him, snuggling (依偎) with him at night t keep him warm and nuzzling (用鼻子爱抚) him t keep his spirits up.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw yur neighbrs? D yu ften talk with them? Gd neighbrs are just like ur friends and relatives. They are the imprtant peple in ur lives. They make ur lives mre pleasant and give us a sense f wh we are, bth as an individual and as a member f the cmmunity. Here’s hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life.
Start a cnversatin. Often neighbrs dn’t even knw each ther’s names. Hwever, mst neighbrs enjy making small talk with each ther in their cmmunity. Yu can ask hw their kids are r what they think f the prices at the supermarket. But the best way t break the ice is t smile, wave and say hell t yur neighbrs.
Be friendly t the newcmers. Yur new neighbrs may be feeling lnely, especially if they’re far frm hme, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, give them yur phne number, and pint t yur huse as yu say gd-bye.
Develp better relatinships. Return anything that yu brrw frm a neighbr, such as tls, in gd repair and as sn as yu’ve finished with them. Make sure that yur car is nt blcking their drway. Such small actins will help yu build up a gd relatinship with yur neighbrs.
Make time fr yur friendship. If yu value a friendship with yur neighbrs, spend time with them. Why nt invite them t a barbecue r weekend party?Yu can write a card t invite them t yur party. Then, yu can make a call t them ahead. In this way, yu will knw what yur neighbrs like. Yu can plan fr prper fd and music.
Care abut the details. In a gd relatinship, it’s really the little things that cunt. When yur neighbrs carry a lt f things, yu can give them a hand. Help t bring in the mail fr the elderly neighbr when it rains. If yu care abut them, t. The respect fr yur neighbrs feelings can develp yur relatinship with them.
71．Wh are the imprtant peple in authr’s idea?

72．What is the best way t break the ice when yu meet yur neighbrs?

73．Hw shuld yu shw yur friendship if yur new neighbrs have kids?

74．Why d yu make a call t yur neighbrs befre the party?

75．What else will yu d t develp gd relatinships with peple arund yu?（自拟一句话回答）

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．云“百善孝为先”，自古以来“孝文化”承载着中华传统美德。“孝”字老在上，子在下，请结合自身经历，以 “Respecting the elders”为题写一篇短文。
注意：
90词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
内容中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
开头已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：filial piety 孝顺 virtue 美德 respnsibility 责任
Respecting the elders
Thrugh the histry, being filial and respectful t the elders has been a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hi, I’m Mike. I wrk as a writer fr GROWING UP. I hpe I can help yu with yur prblems.
Q Dear Mike,
I’m nt very gd at giving advice t ther peple. A friend f mine recently bught sme Nike trainers nline, but they were fake (假的). Everyne except him can tell that they’re fake. I dn't knw hw t bring this up with him. Can yu give me sme advice?
– xxximaaa
A Dear xxximaaa,
A lng time ag, a friend f mine tld me what he liked mst abut me. It was that I always ‘kept it real’. D yu knw the meaning f it? It means being hnest and pen, even when yur thught is unppular.
I suggest that yu keep it real with yur friend. If n ne else is brave enugh t tell him abut his shes, then maybe yu shuld be the ne t d it. Yu dn’t have t d it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just g t yur friend secretly and bring it up. Yur friend will thank yu because yu are hnest.
On the ther hand, wh really cares if the shes are fake? Is it really that big f a deal? Maybe yu shuld just frget abut it. If ther peple are making fun f him fr having fake shes, they really have a prblem.
– Mike
If yu have prblems when grwing up, I recmmend yu GROWING UP!
write nt be play fix rise
invent rapid they eight safe
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以，在我们的人生航行中，不要害怕风暴。
考查介词辨析。against反对；thrugh自始至终；从头到尾；beynd超出；acrss横过。根据“S dn’t be afraid f strms as we sail ... life.”可知，此处指“人生从头到尾的航行”，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，王伟飞机的编号“81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上，提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 20 years”可知是现在完成时态的标志，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——他犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any lss”可知，是在事态严重之前采取了行动，所以没有造成损失，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗？——太神奇了！我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never ”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛，应用比较级mre exciting“更激动人心的”来修饰“比赛”，match为可数名词，故比较级前为a。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：山姆对自己的演讲充满信心，因为他认为自己准备得很充分。
考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的；cnfident自信的；mdest谦虚的；curius好奇的。根据“because he thinks he is well prepared”可知，山姆是有信心的，be cnfident abut意为“对……有信心”，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——这场灾难真可怕！很多人受伤严重，失去家园。——我确定这很快会变好地，因为很多士兵在努力地救援。
考查动词短语。get ut出去；put ut扑灭；run ut耗尽；turn ut结果是。根据“because many sldiers are trying t help them.”可知，此处应用turn ut，表示“最终会变好”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：因为这是你第一次访问纽约，你最好了解一些风俗。
考查连词辨析。Unless 除非； Until 直到； Since 因为；Althugh尽管；根据“yu’d better learn sme f the custms.”可知，此处是表示原因，用连词Since，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看起来这么担心？——我在等我儿子的电话。他在伦敦已经一个多星期了。
考查短语辨析。has been t去过某地；has been in待在某地；has gne t去了某地；has cme in进来。根据“fr mre than a week”可知，需要延续性动词，故排除选项C、D；再者根据“Lndn fr mre than a week”可知，仍在伦敦，没回来，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你特地为谁做的蛋糕？——我的母亲。今天是她的生日，我想给她一个惊喜。
考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。special特殊的（形容词）；specially特别地，专门地（副词）；especial特殊的（形容词）；especially尤其是（副词）。根据“Tday is her birthday and I want t give her a surprise.”可知，空处是问特地为谁做的蛋糕，用副词specially修饰动词made，故排除A、C项。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的。我还在想颐和园对皇帝来说是不是一个好地方。
考查宾语从句的用法和语序。分析句子可知，本句考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以D选项排除；wnder（想知道）其后接疑问句，所以排除C选项that引导的陈述句；A选项应该用“which festival”提问。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话，我也不支持。
考查倒装句。s用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if yu dn’t supprt it”可知，此处应用neither倒装。结合“dn’t”，此处助动词应用d。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：2022年3月27日下午2时，搜救人员沉默地站着，为MU5735飞机失事132名遇难者默哀。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务；surprise惊讶。根据“t murn the 132 victims f the crashed MU5735 aircraft”可知为MU5735飞机失事遇难者默哀，应是默默地站着，in silence“沉默地”。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——那么你把你的平板电脑给朱莉了？ ——不尽然。她说她修理好后就会归还我。
考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气；N prblem没问题；With pleasure很愿意；Nt exactly不全是；不尽然。承接上文句意“那么你把你的平板电脑给朱莉了？”以及答语下文“她说她修理好后就会归还我”可知，选项D“Nt exactly（不全是;不尽然）”，符合上下文对话语境。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——据说90后更关心他们自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的志愿者正在帮助抗击流行病。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid s恐怕是这样的；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Never mind不要紧。根据“Many vlunteers f this age are helping fight the epidemic”可知此处是举例反驳对方的观点，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。
16．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了奶奶一个拥抱。
Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bb鲍勃。根据“Even the blanket(毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it ver his legs.”可知，此处是思念爷爷，给奶奶一个拥抱，安慰她。故选C。
17．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。
nthing没有事；smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。
18．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。
kicked ff踢开；jumped ff跳下；played with和……玩；fught with与（某人）交战。根据“Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。
19．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。
help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay t teach Bb”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。
20．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。
blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lbster龙虾。根据“my little brther, hw t play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。
21．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。
difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m cming, t,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。
22．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。
bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；ld年纪大的。根据“Take him with yu.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。
23．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。
praised表扬；shwn展示；expected期望；prvided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.”以及“as Grandpa ”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。
24．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cld.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。
25．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。
shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；mving移动。根据“but he cld.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。
26．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。
drive开车；swim游泳；lk看起来；g去。根据“back t the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语g back t“回到……”。故选D。
27．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。
but但是；r或者，否则；and和；s因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
28．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。
advise建议；encurage鼓励；teach教；allw允许。根据“him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。
29．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。
prudly自豪地；happily开心地；cldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“lking dwn at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。
30．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。
respect尊敬；supprt支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, t.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D
【分析】这篇短文中有两封信，第一封信中求助人遇到了困难，他不知道该怎么做，向Mike求助。Mike在回信中给他提了一些建议。
31．细节理解题。根据第二封信I suggest that yu keep it real with yur friend.以及On the ther hand, wh really cares if the shes are fake?可知，Mike给了他两个建议：一个是让他真诚地给朋友指出来；另一个是忘掉这件事。故应选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段中If ther peple are making fun f him fr having fake shes, they really have a prblem.可知，Mike觉得如果人们因为他买了假鞋而嘲笑他，那他们才真的有问题。由此可知应选D。
33．推理判断题。根据短文开头Hi, I’m Mike. I wrk as a writer fr GROWING UP.以及短文最后If yu have prblems when grwing up, I recmmend yu GROWING UP!可知，Mike是Grwing up的一个作者，Grwing Up可以帮助解决青少年的问题。由此可推测这是一本青少年杂志。故应选D。
34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。
34．细节理解题。根据“I am used t having high standards when I chse where t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain me”可知，前文外星人伯莎表明了自己的观点，后文主持人的话“Well what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”对外星人的发言作出了评价，这句话属于主持人的观点。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据 “Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful, spiled alien”可知，主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。
36．推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“I nw knw much abut Zademl”表述错误；B选项“We shuld try t imprve ur earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest”可知C选项“I dislike the family Bertha is staying with”表述错误。根据“what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”“It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful , spiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Yu’re just a bastful, spiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“自夸让人没什么朋友”符合题意。故选A。
38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了太阳每天都会露面，但是一个神奇的新望远镜，给了我们一个完全不同的视角。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“The DKIST is at the tp f Haleakalā n the island f Maui, which is…a vlcan! While that might sund like a risky place fr a $344-millin telescpe. What’s mre, the cmbinatin f high elevatin, lw air disturbance, and deep blue skies make it an ideal lcatin t study the sun.”可知，Haleakalā的山顶是研究太阳的理想场所。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据上文“in which large areas temprarily lse electricity.”可知，此处指甚至会导致大面积停电，划线单词“blackuts”的意思是“电力”，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“By studying the images the DKIST captures, scientists hpe t learn hw t predict slar weather in time fr peple t plan in advance and prevent disasters. Meanwhile, we can all enjy getting an eye-pening new view f the sun!”可知，NSF建立DKIST的目的是更好地预测太阳天气和预防灾害。故选D。
41．标题归纳题。根据文中“The sun shws its face every day, but an amazing new telescpe is shwing a whle different view f it. And guess what? …Hwever, in detailed phts and vides gt by the new telescpe, the sun’s surface lks lumpy and bumpy.”及“Meanwhile, we can all enjy getting an eye-pening new view f the sun!”可知，主要讲述了太阳每天露面，但是一个神奇的新望远镜，给了我们一个完全不同的视角，这个最好的标题是“新的太阳看法”，故选A。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
【分析】本文介绍了诗歌的重要性和美感，然后谈论了在人工智能时代电脑创作诗歌和人类诗人的区别，最后指出尽管电脑能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的感受和含义。
42．段落大意题。A：介绍世界诗歌日是如何开始的。B：展示诗歌在世界各地的受欢迎程度。C：展示诗歌的重要性和美感。D：给一些欣赏的建议。文章的前三段主要描述了诗歌的重要性和诗歌的美感。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Schwartz said that thrughut the years, sme f the website's pems were able t fl 65 percent f human readers int thinking they were written by a human.”可知，施瓦茨说，多年来，网站上的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者，让他们以为是人类写的。所以电脑也可能产生高质量的诗歌。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Unstableness(不稳定性)is part f the answer. ‘The human is nt a cld, hard fact,’ Schwartz said. ‘Rather, it is smething that's cnstructed(构成)with ur ideas and smething that changes ver time.’”可知，人类的不稳定性以及随时间变化的东西是区别于机器的。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“A cmputer may be able t create pems that are crrect in bth grammar and style, but it wuldn't be able t get the same meanings and feelings acrss as a human pet culd.”可知，计算机也许能够写出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它不可能像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受。故选A。
46．fever
【详解】句意：你既然发烧了, 最好马上去看医生。根据汉语提示“发烧”可知，此处考查动词短语get a fever，意为“发烧”。故填fever。
47．cmpletely
【详解】句意：我们必须小心保护好自己，因为新冠疫情在我国并没有完全消失。动词“disappeared”用副词修饰，表达“完全地”用副词cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
48．alne
【详解】句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子独自一人在卧室里，试图整理他的床。withut anybdy else“没有其他人”，以表达为“独自的”，这里填形容词alne作宾补。故填alne。
49．suppse
【详解】句意：我想是她的视频中的中国传统文化吸引了全世界。根据“think r believe smething is pssible（认为或相信某事是可能的）”可知，应填suppse“猜想”；主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形suppse。故填suppse。
50．ppsite
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，所以当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。根据后句“s when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.”可知，应是澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，故空处应是ppsite“反面”，不可数名词。故填ppsite。
51．has risen 52．is fixing 53．was writing 54． Are ging t play 55．isn’t
【解析】51．句意：在过去的两年里，南通的房价上涨了很多。根据“The price f the huses”可知，此处指房价“上涨”，rise符合句意；再根据“ver the past tw years”可知本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+dne；主语为“price”，应用has。故填has risen。
52．句意：——你叔叔在哪里，艾伦？——他正在花园里修理我的自行车。根据“my bike”可推知，此处指“修理”自行车，fix符合句意；再根据“Where is yur uncle, Ellen?”可知，空处要用现在进行时，结构为be ding；主语为“he”，be动词用is，fix的现在分词为fixing。故填is fixing。
53．句意：——现在是下午1点。你写完阅读报告了吗？——还没有。但整个上午我一直在写。根据“But I ... it the whle mrning.”可知，此处表示一整个上午都在“写”，write符合句意；再根据“the whle mrning”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding；主语为“I”，应用was，write的分词为writing。故填was writing。
54．句意：——这个周末你在玩电脑游戏吗？——不，我没有。直到高中入学考试结束我才玩。根据“cmputer games”可推知是“玩”游戏，play符合句意；再根据“N, I’m nt.”可知，本句为be动词Are开头的一般疑问句；由“this weekend”考虑用一般将来时be ging t。故填Are；ging t play。
55．句意： ——史密斯夫人去南京开会了。——你意思是说她现在不在办公室？根据“Yu mean she ... in her ffice nw?”可知，她现在不在办公室，nt be符合句意；由“nw”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，be动词用is，is和nt缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。
56．eighth 57．safety 58．theirs 59．rapidly 60．inventrs
【解析】56．1. 句意：我的祖母快100岁了。她不能走到大楼的八楼。空前有the修饰，结合选词可知，此处指的是“八楼”，应用序数词形式，故填eighth。
57．句意：虽然流感对人类非常危险，但医生似乎并不担心自己的安全。根据“Thugh the flu is very dangerus t humans, the dctr desn’t seem wrried abut his wn”及选词可知，医生们似乎不担心自己的安全，safety“安全”，名词，故填safety。
58．句意：家务活太累了，所以我想拥有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人。结合语境及选词可知，此处是指“他们的机器人”，此处用名词性物主代词，相当于their rbt，故填theirs。
59．句意：我们为南通近年来的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“Nantng has years than befre”及选词可知，发展的比以前更加迅速，rapidly副词，修饰动词develp，故填rapidly。
60．句意：我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Edisn”及选词可知，此处指的是“发明家”，是“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……其中之一”，故填inventrs。
61．(b)etween 62．(s)uccess 63．(b)usy 64．(r)efused 65．(e)verywhere 66．(t)hen 67．(a)crss 68．(c)aught 69．(e)arlier 70．(p)rtect
【导语】本文主要讲述Brwnie和Sptty两只狗关系很好，Sptty在Brwnie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
61．句意：他们彼此相爱，经常在一起玩耍，以至于他们在两家房子之间的草地上辟出了一条小路。根据“Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs”及首字母可知，此处是指在Brwnie和Sptty两家的房子间辟出了一条小路，介词between“在……之间”符合语境。故填(b)etween。
62．句意：他们出去找他，但没有找到。根据“Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.”可知，他们没有找到Brwnie，也即是没有取得成功，n后跟不可数名词success“成功”符合语境。故填(s)uccess。
63．句意：但是Brwnie的家人太忙了，不能顾及他。根据“t b... t care abut him”可知，是指太忙而不能顾及他，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。
64．句意：最终，一天早上Sptty拒绝接受“不”的回答。根据“He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s wner, ... he went.”及首字母可知，此处是指拒绝接受“不”的回答，refuse“拒绝”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
65．句意：无论走到哪里，他都跟着Brwnie的主人Ted。根据“He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s wner, ... he went.”可知，此处是指跟着Brwnie的主人去他去过的每一个地方，everywhere“每个地方”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
66．句意：他吠叫，然后朝附近一个空旷的地方跑去，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”根据“He barked, t... ran tward a nearby empty place and lked back”可知，此处是动作的先后顺序，表示先吠叫，然后朝附近的地方跑去，then“然后”，副词，符合语境。故填(t)hen。
67．句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空旷的地方。根据“a... the empty place”可知，此处是指穿过空旷的地方，acrss“穿过”。故填(a)crss。
68．句意：他的一条腿被老鼠夹子夹住了。根据“was c... in a trap”可知，此处是被夹子夹住了，be caught in“被困住”。故填(c)aught。
69．句意：Ted真希望他早点来。根据“Ted wished he had cme”及首字母可知，是指希望自己能早点来，空处暗含比较，用比较级earlier“早点”，修饰动词。故填(e)arlier。
70．句意：他和Brwnie待在一起保护他，晚上依偎在一起给他取暖，用鼻子爱抚他让他振作起来。根据“He had stayed with Brwnie t p... him”可知，他和Brwnie待在一起是为了保护Brwnie，prtect“保护”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
71．Gd neighbrs. 72．T smile, wave, and say hell t yur neighbrs. 73．Tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd. 74．Because in this way, yu will knw what yur neighbrs like. Yu can plan fr prper fd and music. 75．Respecting my neighbrs’ feelings can develp my relatinship with them.
【导语】本文讲述邻居是我们生活中重要的人，讲述怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系。
71．根据第一段“Gd neighbrs are just like ur friends and relatives. They are the imprtant peple in ur lives”可知，作者思想中的重要人物是好邻居。故填Gd neighbrs.
72．根据第二段“But the best way t break the ice is t smile, wave, and say hell t yur neighbrs”可知，作者告诉我们打破僵局最好的方式是微笑、招手以及向邻居问好。故填T smile, wave, and say hell t yur neighbrs.
73．根据第三段“If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd”可知，假如邻居有孩子，你可以告诉他们附近孩子可以玩耍的地方。故填Tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd.
74．根据第五段“Yu can write a card t invite them t yur party. Then, yu can make a call t them ahead. In this way, yu will knw what yur neighbrs like. Yu can plan fr prper fd and music”可知，在邀请邻居来参加聚会的时候，最好提前打电话，这样你就可以了解邻居的喜好，准备合适的食物和音乐。故填Because in this way, yu will knw what yur neighbrs like. Yu can plan fr prper fd and music.
75．根据最后一段“The respect fr yur neighbrs feelings can develp yur relatinship with them.”可知，和周围的人发展友好的关系的方法还有表达对他们的尊重。故填Respecting my neighbrs’ feelings can develp my relatinship with them.
76．例文：
Respecting the elders
Thrugh the histry, being filial and respectful t the elders has been a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin.
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip t Beidaihe. On Saturday mrning, tgether with my grandparents, I searched the Internet fr the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and sme htel infrmatin. In the afternn, I went t the train statin and managed t buy tw tickets fr my grandparents althugh there was a lng queue. After dinner, I packed int the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clthes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next mrning, I went t the statin t see them ff. Waving gdbye t them n the platfrm, I felt happy fr them and wished them a safe jurney.
Respecting the ld and cherishing the yung is a traditinal Chinese virtue. I am prud f what I have dne fr my grandparents.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们关于“孝”这个这个主题，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称为主来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主；紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。