还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语上学期期末考试04（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试04（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．Dad has always been careful with his car. It lks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as lng asD．as sn as
3．The weather there is ________ t ht ________ t cld, s few peple refuse t live there.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．nt nly; but alsD．bth; and
4．My father tk sme ________ actins t lse weight. Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise every day.
A．pwerfulB．peacefulC．pleasantD．practical
5．His pr eating habit has lasted fr years. It requires a lt f __________t change it.
A．effrtB．charmC．valueD．silence
6．—D yu _________ cffee with milk in it?
—Smetimes. But mst f the time I _________ drink black cffee.
A．wuld rather; preferB．wuld rather; wuld rather
C．prefer; wuld ratherD．prefer; prefer
7．In the past 63 years, Wu Mengcha had saved thusands and thusands f lives. We ________ praise him t much.
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t
8．The Party’s 100th birthday _________ n July 1 last year in ur cuntry.
A．has been celebratedB．was celebratedC．celebratedD．has celebrated
9．My mm ________ me t take gd care f myself again and again because it was my first time t travel alne.
A．remindedB．reprtedC．respectedD．remained
10．As sn as COVID-19 _______ in his city, he clsed his shp at nce and vlunteered t help fight against it.
A．turned utB．stayed utC．wrked utD．brke ut
11．We still decided t take the rms in Lngwd Huse _________ we culdn’t affrd the rent.
A．untilB．unlessC．thughD．since
12．—A new film is n these days. __________ g t the cinema t enjy it?
—Gd idea.
A．Why ntB．Let’sC．What abutD．Why dn’t
13．Teenagers ften find _________ necessary t cmmunicate, but dn’t knw wh t talk t.
A．thatB．itC．themD．this
14．—I think it’s beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw .
—Sure, yu can. Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn.
A．whether I can finish itB．when I will finish it
C．that I can finish itD．hw can I finish it
15．—Thanks fr giving me many valuable suggestins which have helped wrk my prblems ut.
—__________. That’s what friends are fr.
A．Dn’t lse heartB．With pleasure
C．Dn’t mentin itD．It’s up t yu
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was anther rich man in Venice. His name was Shylck. He earned his mney by 16 mney t ther peple and making them pay interest（利息）. A lt f peple brrwed 17 frm him.
“Will yu still lend us the mney?” Antni asked Shylck.
“Why shuld I?” asked Shylck. “Yu ften say bad wrds abut 18 fr the way I lend mney. I 19 argue with yu abut it because I am a man wh des nt get angry 20 . Yu call me names. Yu call me a dg. Yu spit n my clthes. Nw yu need my 21 , and yu cme t me and ask fr mney. I shuld tell yu 22 a dg has n mney. 23 can a dg lend yu thirty thusand dllars? Or shuld I say thank yu fr 24 n my clthes. Shuld I say because f these kind acts I will be happy t lend yu the mney?”
“If yu lend us this mney,” pleaded（恳求）Antni, “I will nt call yu names r spit n yur clthes again. I am nt asking yu t lend us the mney as if we were yur 25 . Lend it t us as if we were yur enemies. Then if we cannt pay it back n time, yu will feel 26 abut making us pay the penalty（惩罚）.”
Shylck pretended（假装）t be 27 .
“Antni, I want t be yur friend. I want t frget all the bad things yu said t me. I want t help yu. I wn’t make yu 28 interest fr the mney I lend yu. 29 , let’s agree that if yu can’t pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh（肉） 30 wherever I chse t take it.”
16．A．brrwingB．lendingC．sendingD．ffering
17．A．mneyB．thingsC．interestD．check
18．A．usB．himC．meD．her
19．A．ftenB．neverC．usuallyD．always
20．A．mstlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．easily
21．A．wrkB．hpeC．helpD．dream
22．A．thatB．ifC．whatD．whether
23．A．WhatB．WhyC．HwD．When
24．A．steppingB．spittingC．puttingD．kicking
25．A．friendsB．familyC．enemiesD．bss
26．A．wrseB．betterC．angrierD．busier
27．A．surprisedB．lyalC．patientD．frightened
28．A．takeB．cstC．payD．spend
29．A．ButB．HweverC．ThughD．Yet
30．A．fB．tC．abutD．frm
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Tny psted his prblems n the frum in rder t ________.
A．get help frm thersB．discuss the match
C．shw ftball match’s resultD．catch his teammate’s attentin
32．Which is Lingling’s view accrding t the text?
A．It’s plite f yu t aplgize in time.
B．It’s imprtant t ask yur parents fr help.
C．It’s necessary t say whatever cmes t yur mind.
D．It’s helpful t keep calm when yu’re angry.
33．Whse reply is nt relevant(关联) t Tny’s prblems?
A．Betty’s.B．Daming’s.C．Lingling’s.D．Ms Li’s.
B
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need t see if they value fr mney, wrk ut insurance (保险) issues, and run final tests t check if they can run alngside human-driven cars n the rad.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs (感应器) all arund which can find ther cars and bjects n the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the car knws hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by camera, and satellite navigatin systems are used, s the car knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is t type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin that it receives frm the sensrs and cameras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
Sund like yur idea f heaven (天堂)? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be pssible with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins t where yu’re ging. In additin, cmputers wuld be better drivers than humans—they wuld bey the speed limit and have quicker actin when in dangerus situatins.
Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisins: If a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun—I’d miss driving a car myself. There wuld als be many ther decisins t be made: Shuld children, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a persn with a driving license in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, and saving mney fr everyne, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructrs wuld be made unnecessary.
I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car, but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.
34．When using a driverless car, yu need nly ________.
A．put the address int the cmputerB．read the rad signs carefully
C．check the camerasD．remember the directins
35．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer is lking frward t having a driverless car.
B．Mre things shuld be thught abut befre driverless cars g n rads.
C．Driverless cars will cause mre accidents.
D．Driverless cars can knw where t g and stp and make ethical decisins.
36．The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．successfullyB．especiallyC．prbablyD．naturally
37．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Driverless cars: Are they yur favrite?B．Driverless cars: A mdel f science.
C．Driverless cars: Are yu ready fr them?D．Driverless cars: Just enjy them
C
When my kids were yunger, when we had lng car rides, and whenever we stpped in between, there wuld be the jy f all f us singing Writing’s On the Wall, at the tp f ur vices alng with Stevie Wnder. Fr a while, Je Ccker’s Space Captain was their favrite rad trip sng and I remember them shuting with jy whenever it was played.
These days, when we get ut f the city, everyne settles int their electrnic wrld. I’ll read; the kids, wh are nw in their teens, have their headphnes n; and my husband wh is usually driving, listens t his wn playlist thrugh the ludspeaker in the car. Technlgy is changing hw we all listen t music.
When it cmes t technlgy, kids are like apex predatrs (顶级捕食者) while their parents are like impala (黑斑羚) in the grass, never knwing what’s cming up behind them.
My kids’ cnfidence in technlgy means that they teach me a lt abut using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key rle f parents is t let their children knw new ideas and t expand (扩展) their tastes. I can start with their music.
Being part f a family requires a shared memry bank, which is full f the fd we ate tgether, the things we did tgether and the music we enjyed tgether. Mre imprtantly, I want my kids t understand why I lve the music I lve, and why the mvies I watch matters t me—because sharing the why is imprtant.
A few days ag, I was arguing with my 14-year-ld daughter abut having her headphnes n. As usual, she wasn’t listening t me. But as we gt in the car she smiled sweetly, and cnnected her phne t the car s her music culd play ut lud. She had made a playlist, and, t my surprise, she had prepared a few sngs n there that I liked.
38．What did the authr’s kids enjy ding during car rides when they were yunger?
A．Talking with their parents.B．Singing tgether t the music.
C．Being lst in their electrnic wrld.D．Listening t their mum telling stries.
39．What des the authr want t say in paragraph 3?
A．She has less cnfidence in bringing up her kids.
B．She has less knwledge f technlgy than her kids.
C．She has a strng wish t prtect her kids in the technlgy wrld.
D．She has a great interest in understanding what her kids lve.
40．What des the authr try hard t d?
A．Invite her kids t take family rad trips.B．Turn t her kids fr help with the Internet.
C．Get her kids t put dwn their headphnes.D．Teach her kids hw t chse the right music.
41．What can we infer abut the authr’s daughter frm the last paragraph?
A．She has becme mre and mre cheerful.
B．She still refuses t accept her mum’s advice.
C．She has nt gt used t playing music ut lud.
D．She is trying t have shared memries with her mum.
D
Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins until a friend f mine pressed a cpy f The Three-Bdy Prblem int my hands. “Yu’ve just gt t read this nvel!”
“Bu I have n interest in superheres fighting aliens t save the wrld. I prefer real peple dealing with real-life situatins.”
“Exactly. That’s why I want yu t read it”
But, he was right. I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning and finished it in nly a cuple f days. One reasn why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wnderful stry-telling style. I especially liked his way f dealing with time. Mst bks are in the rder f time, but The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag. Then, it jumps frward 40 years, when the characters have becme elderly men and wmen, befre jumping back again.
And the lives f Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia certainly kept me turning the pages. Hwever, I als fell in lve with this bk because it was thught-prvking(发人深省的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme f this stry is life n Earth and hw we humans are destrying the planet. Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学) are cmbined int this very attractive stry. As a great sci-fi wrk, it sparks(激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think.
The Three-Bdy Prblem has enjyed great ppularity wrldwide. It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Bks ften lse a lt f their value when they are made int TV series. Bks are slw. Yu need patience t understand what is ging n. TV mves much faster. It is packed with actin and cl characters. Yung peple are ften mre interested in what they see n their screens than in the stries and their messages. Hwever, sme f yu may be t yung t fully understand bks like The Three-Bdy Prblem. A gd TV series can help yu t becme a better reader and can greatly encurage yu t read mre widely. But nce yu d fall in lve with reading, yu will realize that it is a gd bk, nt a TV series that will be yur friend fr life.
42．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The writer wasn’t interested in sci-fi nvels.B．The writer’s friend wrte the sci-fi nvel.
C．The writer’s friend used t be a nvelist.D．The writer has n interest in reading at all.
43．Why did the writer finish the bk in nly a cuple f days?
A．Because the bk was a little bit bring.B．Because the bk was really attractive.
C．Because the stry in the bk is shrt.D．Because the stry was abut aliens.
44．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The main characters in the stry are all aliens.
B．The superheres drve aliens away in the end.
C．The theme f the stry is hw aliens destry Earth.
D．The stry begins with what happened 60 year ag.
45．We can infer frm the passage that, in the writer’s pinin, _______.
A．a gd bk can make TV series mre valuable
B．there’s n need t adapt gd bks int TV series
C．yung peple are mre interested in reading bks
D．yung peple can understand sci-fi nvels better
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Plenty f yung athletes think highly f FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 because it has prvided them with s many （宝贵的）memries.
47．The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great scialist cuntry.（现代的）
48．On the (the utside r tp part f smething) f the earth, abut three quarters is cvered with water.
49．Drivers can (try nt t d smething) accidents by cntrlling the speed f the car.
50．Just as the saying ges, “Practice makes .” If yu keep practising smething every day, yu will be better at it.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Spud Webb prved that anyne can make unbelievable if he wrks hard and never gives up.
52．The whle sciety speak f Hu Changliang because f his 11 years f vlunteer teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan.
53．As yung peple in the new age, we shuld be mre cnfident in and be braver t g after ur dreams.
54．The COVID-19 variant (变种), Omicrn, was first reprted t WHO frm Suth Africa n 24 Nvember, 2021.
55．—Henry, lk! Smebdy has left the smartphne n the table.
—Oh, it must be ne f my . They tgether with their wives sat here at tday’s party.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．The elderly cuple wrried abut their lives at all because the gvernment and neighburs tk gd care f them.
57．—D yu knw why fd allergies (过敏) happen in the bdy?
—Yes, it’s because ur bdy the fd fr smething harmful and starts fighting.
58．—Peter, the trip t Hng Kng ur wallet empty unless we make a thughtful plan.
—OK, let’s d it nw.
59．Over the past 20 years, different kinds f emjis (表情符号) ur nline bdy language.
60．—Nick, I seem t hear a vice frm yur mask. What is it?
—Listen, the smart mask me that the air quality arund here is nt s gd.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It was my first year teaching in a special schl and I wasn’t sure what t expect at ur schl sprts meeting. My students f 61 a lt f challenges, frm mind learning disabilities t cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.
Mark was ne f the latter. He had t get arund in a wheelchair. But he always had a psitive attitude and greeted everyne with a huge s 62 .
His classmates lved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three bys wh were gd at sprt. I knew Mark wanted t be l 63 them.
W 64 track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crwd smething t cheer abut. Mark sat n the sideline, cheering them n.
The final event f the day was the 400-metre race. Everyne was invited t either walk r run. We watched as they tk ff. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted t p 65 wh the better athlete was.
But when the three reached the f 66 line, they stpped and turned t lk behind them. At the back f the crwd was Mark, he was alne n the track with ver half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther, and a s 67 thught passed between them. Slwly they ran back twards their friend. They frmed a circle arund Mark and kept pace, cheering him n a 68 he had dne fr them befre.
In the end, the fur crssed the finishing line tgether t the excited shuts f their teachers and classmates. Seeing the lk n Marks face, I came t u 69 what makes the Special Olympics s special. Everyne deserves their 70 time t shine.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Run-dwn buildings, rtted drs, rusty (生锈的) machines... this is hw yu might picture an ld industrial site. But many f them nw have a new lk in China.
Shugang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district f Beijing is nw a famus and ppular culture and sprts site. Hwever, it used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It nce hused 60,000 wrkers and made mre than 10 millin tns f irn and steel. T prtect the envirnment, hwever, the mill slwly reduced its prductin frm 2005 until it clsed in 2010.
With the gvernment’s supprt, the ld mill has been rebrn. Cafes, bkstres, htels, and ffices nw fill Shugang’s warehuses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars mve arund the place fr testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew dwn the Big Air Ramp, which is nw in frnt f Shugang’s frmer (之前的) cling twers.
Xu Zhalin, frm Beijing, visits the industrial park a lt. “It’s hard t imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-ld. “It feels like yu’ve cme int a sci-fi game. The phts I tk there lk like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!”
Like Shugang Industrial Park, in recent years, many ld factries and mills have been turned int cultural and turist sites. Fr example, the Wrld f Tsingta is a beer museum inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂), ne f China’s largest breweries. The museum has brught peple clser t the lng histry f the brewery. Tday, China is hme t 194 natinal-level industrial heritage (遗产) sites.
Old factries and wrkshps acrss the cuntry are like a bk n the histry f Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment, nted Peple’s Daily.
71．What did Shugang Industrial Park use t be?
72．Why did Shugang clse in 2010?
73．Hw did Shugang have a new lk accrding t the passage?
74．Where can peple visit the Wrld f Tsingta?
75．What benefit (益处) can giving new life t ld factries and wrkshps bring? (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生。一直以来，“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。你梦想中的工作是什么？为什么拥有这样的梦想？你又将为此如何努力？请在下图中任选一种或自选一种其他工作，以“My dream jb”为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 内容包括提示中的所有要点，并适当阐述；
2. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My dream jb
I have a dream. When I grw up, I want t be
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hme
Frum
Blgs
Feedback
I’m in truble.
Last week, we had a ftball match, and we were lst. We played well, but ne teammate didn’t d his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even n the curt! Disappinted by his behaviur, I said all this t my best friend. But he tld everyne else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend. What shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?
Reply
There is an ld American saying, “Lse lips sink ships.” This means that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple wh yu dn’t knw s well, it’ll cause all kinds f truble. Maybe nw yu’re in this situatin. Frget all these unhappy things.
Like 13
Reply
Perhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11
Reply
In my view（观点）, yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!
Like 10
Reply
Here’s what yu need t d. First, aplgize t yur teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and hnestly that yu were talking withut thinking. Then tell yur friend yu’re angry with him fr repeating what yu said and making the situatin wrse, but yu hpe yur friendship will mve n.
Like 10
late achieve bss we high
becme leave remind nt be mistake
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候，它看起来就像新的一样。
考查词汇辨析。as well as也；和……一样，well是副词；as gd as和……一样好，gd是形容词；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……。lks是系动词，其后跟形容词；根据“whenever he has it cleaned”结合语境可知，此处指清洗的时候，车看起来和新的一样，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以很少有人拒绝住在那里。
考查连词辨析。neither…nr既不……也不；either…r要么……要么；nt nly…but als不但……而且；bth…and……和……都。根据“s few peple refuse t live there”可知，没人拒绝住在那里，说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。pwerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。
考查名词辨析。effrt努力；charm魅力；value价值；silence寂静。根据“His pr eating habit has lasted fr years”可知，改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；wuld rather宁愿。根据“cffee with milk in it”及“black cffee”可知，“加牛奶的咖啡”和“黑咖啡”之间对比，更喜欢哪一个，所以第一空填prefer。第二空是固定搭配wuld rather d sth“宁愿做某事”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：在过去的63年里，吴孟超拯救了成千上万的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词。must“必须”；mustn’t“禁止”；can“能”；can’t“不能”，can’t…t much“再……都不为过”，固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, Wu Mengcha had saved thusands and thusands f lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：党的100岁生日是去年7月1日在我国举行的。
考查被动语态。“The Party’s 100th birthday”与“celebrate”是被动关系，结合“n July 1 last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己，因为这是我第一次独自旅行。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；reprted报道；respected尊重；remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time t travel alne”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：当新冠肺炎疫情在他的城市爆发时，他立即关闭了自己的店铺，并自愿参与抗击疫情。
考查动词短语辨析。turned ut结果是；stayed ut待在户外；wrked ut解决；brke ut爆发。根据“As sn as COVID-19 …in his city”可知，此处指疫情爆发，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：尽管付不起房租，我们还是决定住在朗·伍德房子里。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；thugh尽管；since自从。根据题干“We still decided t take the rms in Lngwd Huse…we culdn't affrd the rent”，可知前后是让步关系，thugh符合语境，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这几天正在上映一部新电影。为什么不去看电影呢？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why nt d sth为什么不做某事；Let’s d sth让我们做某事；what abut ding sth做某事怎么样；why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做某事。根据“?”可知，这是一个问句，排除B选项。此空后接动词原形，只有why nt符合，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通，但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。that那、那个；it它；them他们；this这、这个。根据题干“Teenagers ften find … necessary t cmmunicate, but dn’t knw wh t talk t.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用不定代词it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“t cmmunicate”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑，你可以（完成）。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问；when问时间；that无实义；hw问方式。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除；结合答语“Sure, yu can”，可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我许多宝贵的建议，帮助我解决了问题。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。Dn’t lse heart不要灰心；With pleasure我很愿意；Dn’t mentin it别客气；It’s up t yu你决定。根据“Thanks fr giving me many valuable suggestins…”可知，对于别人表达的感谢应说“不客气”，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了安东尼奥向夏洛克借钱的经历。
16．句意：他通过借钱给别人并让他们支付利息来赚钱。
brrwing借入；lending借出；sending发送；ffering提供。根据“making them pay interest（利息）”可知，应是把钱借给其他人来赚取利息，故选B。
17．句意：很多人向他借钱。
mney钱；things东西；interest利益；check检查。根据“ t ther peple”可知，应是很多人向夏洛克借钱，故选A。
18．句意：你经常说我借钱方式的坏话。
us我们；him他；me我；her她。根据“fr the way I lend mney”可知，应是说“我”的坏话，故选C。
19．句意：我从不和你争论这件事，因为我是一个不容易生气的人。
ften经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“because I am a man wh des nt get angry...”可知，应是从不争论这件事，是因为自己不容易生气，故选B。
20．句意：我从不和你争论这件事，因为我是一个不容易生气的人。
mstly主要地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。根据“because I am a man wh des nt get angry...”可知，应是不容易生气。故选D。
21．句意：现在你需要我的帮助，你来找我要钱。
wrk工作；hpe希望；help帮助；dream梦想。根据“and yu cme t me and ask fr mney”可知，应来借钱是需要帮助，故选C。
22．句意：我应该告诉你狗是没有钱的。
that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if是否；what什么；whether是否。分析句子可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，设空处在句中不作任何成分，所以应用that引导。故选A。
23．句意：一只狗怎么能借给你3万美元？
What什么；Why为什么；Hw如何；When什么时候。根据“a dg has n mney”可知，狗没有钱，所以应是一只狗如何借给你钱，故选C。
24．句意：或者我该谢谢你吐在我衣服上。
stepping踏；spitting 啐唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）；putting 放，安置；kicking踢，踢腿。 根据上文“Yu spit n my clthes. ”可知，应是吐在衣服上，故选B。
25．句意：我不是要求你借钱给我们就像借给朋友一样。
friends朋友；family家人；enemies敌人；bss老板。根据“Lend it t us as if we were yur enemies.”可知，空处应填enemies相对的词friends，故选A。
26．句意： 那么如果我们不能按时还款，你让我们付罚金，你会感觉好些。
wrse更差的；better更好的；angrier更生气的；busier更忙碌的。根据“Lend it t us as if we were yur enemies. Then if we cannt pay it back n time...”可知，安东尼奥为了从夏洛克那里借到钱，请求在不能按时还款的情况下支付罚金，是为了让他感觉好点，故选B。
27．句意：夏洛克假装很吃惊。
surprised惊讶的；lyal忠诚的；patient有耐心的；frightened受惊的。根据“Shylck pretended（假装）”及安东尼奥之前总是说夏洛克的坏话可知，现在安东尼奥改变了说法，所以夏洛克应是假装很吃惊，故选A。
28．句意：我不会让你为我借给你的钱支付利息。
take花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；cst花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pay支付；spend花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/钱。根据上文“making them pay interest（利息）”可知，此处指支付利息，故选C。
29．句意：但是，让我们约定，如果你不能按时付钱给我，你要给我一磅你的肉，从我选择的任何地方取。
But但是；Hwever然而；Thugh尽管；Yet仍然，还，常放在否定句句末。 空前空后在局以上是转折关系，且由逗号隔开，所以用hwever，故选B。
30．句意：但是，让我们约定，如果你不能按时付钱给我，你要给我一磅你的肉，从我选择的任何地方取。
f……的；t到；abut关于；frm从……。根据“yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh（肉） I chse t take it.”可知，应是从“我”选择的地方取肉，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要是几个人针对Tny遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。
31．细节理解题。根据“what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?”可知，Tny是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In my view (观点), yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tny的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选B。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和优缺点。
34．细节理解题。根据“All yu have t d is t type in the address!”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车时，只需要输入地址即可。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars.”可知，无人驾驶汽车有缺点，所以在上路之前，许多因素应该被考虑到。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“If a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? ”可知，如果一个小孩跑到马路上，电脑时选择撞向小孩还是突然改变方向，而这可能会杀了车上的乘客，由此可知，“ptentially”和“prbably”意思相同，意为“可能”。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。根据全文和“I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car, but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.”可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和优缺点，最后一段表达无人汽车的不久的将来，会变得更为普通，选项C“无人驾驶汽车：你为它们准备好了吗？”符合文意。故选C。
38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和孩子们听音乐的方式改变过程，告诉我们：一个家庭，需要一个共享记忆库，分享是很重要的。
38．细节理解题。根据“there wuld be the jy f all f us singing Writing’s On the Wall, at the tp f ur vices alng with Stevie Wnder. Fr a while, Je Ccker’s Space Captain was their favrite rad trip sng and I remember them shuting with jy whenever it was played.”可知，他们喜欢一起唱歌，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When it cmes t technlgy, kids are like apex predatrs (顶级捕食者) while their parents are like impala (黑斑羚) in the grass, never knwing what’s cming up behind them.”可知，她对技术的了解比她的孩子们少，故选B。
40．推理判断题。第一段讲述了作者和孩子们一起唱歌，听音乐；第二段讲述了因为科技的改变，他们听音乐的方式也发生了改变，再结合“A few days ag, I was arguing with my 14-year-ld daughter abut having her headphnes n. ”可知，作者努力让孩子们放下他们的耳机，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“ But as we gt in the car she smiled sweetly, and cnnected her phne t the car s her music culd play ut lud. She had made a playlist, and, t my surprise, she had prepared a few sngs n there that I liked.”可知，女儿放下了耳机，把她的手机和车连在一起这样她的音乐就可以大声播放了，而且她的音乐歌单里也有作者喜欢的音乐，说明她正试着和妈妈分享回忆。故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为《三体》这本小说而着迷，并介绍作者为什么喜欢这本小说。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins”可知，作者以前不喜欢科幻小说。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning”“Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学)are cmbined int this very attractive stry.”可知，作者深深地爱上了这部小说，因为小说很吸引人。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag”可知，故事以60年前发生的事开始。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea.”可知，作者并不认同改编成电视剧。故选B。
46．valuable
【详解】句意：许多年轻运动员高度评价2022年卡塔尔世界杯，因为它给他们留下了许多宝贵的回忆。“宝贵的”是形容词valuable，修饰名词memries。故填valuable。
47．mdern
【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“scialist cuntry”应用形容词mdern“现代的”。故填mdern。
48．surface
【详解】句意：在地球的表面上，大约四分之三是由水覆盖着的。根据英文释义“the utside r tp part f smething”可知，在某物的外部或顶端，应用名词surface来表示“表面”。故填surface。
49．avid
【详解】句意：司机可以通过控制车速来避免事故。根据英文提示可知空缺处用avid“避免”；前有情态动词can故用原形，故填avid。
50．perfect
【详解】句意：俗话说“熟能生巧”。如果你每天都坚持练习，你会做得更好。此处是一句谚语：Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。
51．achievements 52．highly 53．urselves 54．latest 55．bsses
【解析】51．句意：斯普特·韦伯证明，只要努力工作，永不放弃，任何人都可以取得令人难以置信的成就。根据“if he wrks hard and never gives up”及备选词汇可知，只要努力工作，永不放弃，就可以取得成就，此处achievements“成就”，名词复数形式。故填achievements。
52．句意：侯长良在广西、贵州、云南等地的农村学校支教11年，得到了全社会的高度评价。根据固定词组speak highly f“高度评价”可知，空格处填写highly。故填highly。
53．句意：作为新时代的年轻人，我们应该更自信，更勇敢地去追求我们的梦想。根据“we shuld be mre cnfident be braver t g after ur dreams.”及备选词汇可知，我们应该对自己更自信，urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
54．句意：最新的COVID-19变体奥密克戎于2021年11月24日首次从南非报告给世卫组织。根据“ variant”及备选词汇可知，应该是指最新的新冠变体，latest“最新的”。故填latest。
55．句意：——亨利，看！有人把智能手机落在桌子上了。——噢，一定是我某一个老板的。他们和他们的妻子一起坐在今天的聚会上。根据“it must be ne f my...”及ne f的结构“ne f+名词复数”可知，此处填bsses。故填bsses。
56．weren’t 57．mistakes 58．will leave 59．have becme 60．is reminding
【解析】56．句意：这对老夫妇一点也不担心他们的生活，因为政府和邻居把他们照顾的很好。根据“because the gvernment and neighburs tk gd care f them.”可知应是不担心自己的生活，由“tk”可知是一般过去时，主语the cuple是复数，故be动词用were。故填weren’t。
57．句意：——你知道为什么身体内会发生食物过敏吗？——是的。因为我们的身体把食物错当成一些有害的东西，并开始与其斗争。根据“ fd fr smething harmful and starts fighting.”可知此处是“把……误当做……”，主语ur bdy是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填mistakes。
58．句意：——彼得，去香港的旅行会掏空我们的钱包，除非我们做一个周密的计划。——好的，我们现在就做吧。根据“unless we make a thughtful plan.”可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，空处用一般将来时。根据“ wallet empty”可知此处是leave后接形容词的用法，形容词作宾补，故填will leave。
59．句意：在过去的20年不同种类的表情符号已经成为我们线上的身体语言。根据“Over the past 20 years”可知空处时态是现在完成时，结合语境是becme“变成”，主语“different kinds f emjis”是复数，助动词用have。故填have becme。
60．句意：——尼克，我似乎听到一个来自你口罩的声音。是什么呢？——听，这个智能口罩提醒我，这边的空气质量不是很好。根据“me that the air quality arund here is nt s gd.”可知空处是提醒“remind”。根据“Listen”可知空处是现在进行时，主语是mask，be动词用is。故填is reminding。
61．(f)aced 62．(s)mile 63．(l)ike 64．(W)hen 65．(p)rve 66．(f)inishing 67．(s)ilent/(s)udden 68．(a)s 69．(u)nderstand 70．()wn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的残疾学生Mark参加校运会，在其他三位同学的帮助下，他凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了比赛，收获成功的同时也感受到了珍贵的友情。
61．句意：我的学生们面临着很多挑战，从学习困难到身体残疾。根据“a lt f challenges”及首字母f可知此处应用动词face表示面对，句子应用一般过去时，动词face的过去式为faced。故填(f)aced。
62．句意：但他总是保持一种积极的态度，总是面带着灿烂的笑容与每个人打招呼。根据“But he always had a psitive attitude”可知，他积极面对，因此应是笑着打招呼。根据“a”和首字母s可知此处应用单数名词smile来表示“微笑”。故填(s)mile。
63．句意：我知道Mark很想像他们一样。根据“be”和首字母l可知此处用be like sb/sth表示“像某人/某物”。故填(l)ike。
64．句意：当田径日到来时，Mike、Andy和Lucas的排名很好，给了观众一些值得欢呼的东西。根据“track and field day came”及首字母w可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(W)hen。
65．句意：Mike、Andy和Lucas都想证明谁是更好的运动员。根据“wh the better athlete was”用首字母p可知此处应用动词prve表示“证明”，want t d sth表示“想做某事”，此处应用动词prve的原形。故填(p)rve。
66．句意：但当三人到达终点线时，他们停了下来，转身看向身后。根据上文“The final event f the day was the 400-metre race.”可知他们三人正在参加400米赛跑，根据首字母f可知此处应用finishing构成the finishing line表示“终点线”。故填(f)inishing。
67．句意：Mike、Andy和Lucas面面相觑，一个无声的想法/一个突然的念头在他们之间传递。根据“thught”及首字母s可知此处可用形容词silent表示“无声的想法”，也可用形容词sudden表示“突然的念头”。故填(s)ilent/(s)udden。
68．句意：他们把马克围了一圈，与他并驾齐驱，就像他以前为他们做的那样为他加油。根据“he had dne fr them befre”及首字母a可知此处应用as引导方式状语从句。故填(a)s。
69．句意：看到Mark脸上的表情，我开始明白是什么让特奥会如此特别。根据“what makes the Special Olympics s special”及首字母u可知此处应用动词understand表示“理解”，根据“came t”可知此处应用动词短语cme t d sth表示“开始做某事”，此处应用动词understand的原形。故填(u)nderstand。
70．句意：每个人都应该有自己的闪光时间。根据“Everyne”及首字母可知此处应用形容词wn修饰名词time表示“自己的时间”。故填()wn。
71．It used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 72．T prtect the envirnment. 73．With the gvernment’s supprt. 74．Inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery. 75．It is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment.
【导语】本文主要介绍首钢过去作为工业区，现在是一个著名的流行文化和体育场所。
71．根据“Hwever, it used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知首钢工业园过去是一个建于1919年的钢铁厂，故填It used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919.
72．根据“T prtect the envirnment, hwever, the mill slwly reduced its prductin frm 2005 until it clsed in 2010.”可知为了保护环境，首钢在2010年关闭，故填T prtect the envirnment.
73．根据“With the gvernment’s supprt, the ld mill has been rebrn.”可知在政府的支持下，首钢有了新面貌，故填With the gvernment’s supprt.
74．根据“Fr example, the Wrld f Tsingta is a beer museum inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂), ne f China’s largest breweries.”可知在青岛啤酒厂的旧工厂内可以看到世界青岛博物馆，故填Inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery.
75．根据“Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment”可知通过保护和发展，使废旧的工厂有了新生命，这对城市创新和发展很重要。故填It is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment.
76．例文
My dream jb
I have a dream. When I grw up, I want t be a teacher. As we all knw, China has respected teachers and valued educatin since ancient times.
Teachers help yung peple get knwledge and make them nt nly becme cleverer and cleverer, but als be a gd persn. S teachers shuld be kind, friendly and helpful. In rder t be a knwledgeable and skillful teacher, nw I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lt. Of curse I shuld be kind t my friends and be plite t my teachers and parents t build up my gd persnalities.
I believe I can make my dream cme true by wrking hard ne day.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中关于梦想工作的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍理想工作具体什么；
第二步：具体阐述选择这份梦想工作的理由；
第三步：书写结语，讲述自己将如何实现自己的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all knw众所周知
②knwledgeable知识渊博的
③study hard努力学习
④build up建立
[高分句型]
①Teachers help yung peple get knwledge and make them nt nly becme cleverer and cleverer, but als be a gd persn.（nt nly…but als…不但……而且……）
②I believe I can make my dream cme true by wrking hard ne day.（省略that的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．Dad has always been careful with his car. It lks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as lng asD．as sn as
3．The weather there is ________ t ht ________ t cld, s few peple refuse t live there.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．nt nly; but alsD．bth; and
4．My father tk sme ________ actins t lse weight. Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise every day.
A．pwerfulB．peacefulC．pleasantD．practical
5．His pr eating habit has lasted fr years. It requires a lt f __________t change it.
A．effrtB．charmC．valueD．silence
6．—D yu _________ cffee with milk in it?
—Smetimes. But mst f the time I _________ drink black cffee.
A．wuld rather; preferB．wuld rather; wuld rather
C．prefer; wuld ratherD．prefer; prefer
7．In the past 63 years, Wu Mengcha had saved thusands and thusands f lives. We ________ praise him t much.
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t
8．The Party’s 100th birthday _________ n July 1 last year in ur cuntry.
A．has been celebratedB．was celebratedC．celebratedD．has celebrated
9．My mm ________ me t take gd care f myself again and again because it was my first time t travel alne.
A．remindedB．reprtedC．respectedD．remained
10．As sn as COVID-19 _______ in his city, he clsed his shp at nce and vlunteered t help fight against it.
A．turned utB．stayed utC．wrked utD．brke ut
11．We still decided t take the rms in Lngwd Huse _________ we culdn’t affrd the rent.
A．untilB．unlessC．thughD．since
12．—A new film is n these days. __________ g t the cinema t enjy it?
—Gd idea.
A．Why ntB．Let’sC．What abutD．Why dn’t
13．Teenagers ften find _________ necessary t cmmunicate, but dn’t knw wh t talk t.
A．thatB．itC．themD．this
14．—I think it’s beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw .
—Sure, yu can. Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn.
A．whether I can finish itB．when I will finish it
C．that I can finish itD．hw can I finish it
15．—Thanks fr giving me many valuable suggestins which have helped wrk my prblems ut.
—__________. That’s what friends are fr.
A．Dn’t lse heartB．With pleasure
C．Dn’t mentin itD．It’s up t yu
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was anther rich man in Venice. His name was Shylck. He earned his mney by 16 mney t ther peple and making them pay interest（利息）. A lt f peple brrwed 17 frm him.
“Will yu still lend us the mney?” Antni asked Shylck.
“Why shuld I?” asked Shylck. “Yu ften say bad wrds abut 18 fr the way I lend mney. I 19 argue with yu abut it because I am a man wh des nt get angry 20 . Yu call me names. Yu call me a dg. Yu spit n my clthes. Nw yu need my 21 , and yu cme t me and ask fr mney. I shuld tell yu 22 a dg has n mney. 23 can a dg lend yu thirty thusand dllars? Or shuld I say thank yu fr 24 n my clthes. Shuld I say because f these kind acts I will be happy t lend yu the mney?”
“If yu lend us this mney,” pleaded（恳求）Antni, “I will nt call yu names r spit n yur clthes again. I am nt asking yu t lend us the mney as if we were yur 25 . Lend it t us as if we were yur enemies. Then if we cannt pay it back n time, yu will feel 26 abut making us pay the penalty（惩罚）.”
Shylck pretended（假装）t be 27 .
“Antni, I want t be yur friend. I want t frget all the bad things yu said t me. I want t help yu. I wn’t make yu 28 interest fr the mney I lend yu. 29 , let’s agree that if yu can’t pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh（肉） 30 wherever I chse t take it.”
16．A．brrwingB．lendingC．sendingD．ffering
17．A．mneyB．thingsC．interestD．check
18．A．usB．himC．meD．her
19．A．ftenB．neverC．usuallyD．always
20．A．mstlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．easily
21．A．wrkB．hpeC．helpD．dream
22．A．thatB．ifC．whatD．whether
23．A．WhatB．WhyC．HwD．When
24．A．steppingB．spittingC．puttingD．kicking
25．A．friendsB．familyC．enemiesD．bss
26．A．wrseB．betterC．angrierD．busier
27．A．surprisedB．lyalC．patientD．frightened
28．A．takeB．cstC．payD．spend
29．A．ButB．HweverC．ThughD．Yet
30．A．fB．tC．abutD．frm
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Tny psted his prblems n the frum in rder t ________.
A．get help frm thersB．discuss the match
C．shw ftball match’s resultD．catch his teammate’s attentin
32．Which is Lingling’s view accrding t the text?
A．It’s plite f yu t aplgize in time.
B．It’s imprtant t ask yur parents fr help.
C．It’s necessary t say whatever cmes t yur mind.
D．It’s helpful t keep calm when yu’re angry.
33．Whse reply is nt relevant(关联) t Tny’s prblems?
A．Betty’s.B．Daming’s.C．Lingling’s.D．Ms Li’s.
B
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need t see if they value fr mney, wrk ut insurance (保险) issues, and run final tests t check if they can run alngside human-driven cars n the rad.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs (感应器) all arund which can find ther cars and bjects n the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the car knws hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by camera, and satellite navigatin systems are used, s the car knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is t type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin that it receives frm the sensrs and cameras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
Sund like yur idea f heaven (天堂)? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be pssible with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins t where yu’re ging. In additin, cmputers wuld be better drivers than humans—they wuld bey the speed limit and have quicker actin when in dangerus situatins.
Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisins: If a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun—I’d miss driving a car myself. There wuld als be many ther decisins t be made: Shuld children, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a persn with a driving license in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, and saving mney fr everyne, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructrs wuld be made unnecessary.
I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car, but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.
34．When using a driverless car, yu need nly ________.
A．put the address int the cmputerB．read the rad signs carefully
C．check the camerasD．remember the directins
35．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer is lking frward t having a driverless car.
B．Mre things shuld be thught abut befre driverless cars g n rads.
C．Driverless cars will cause mre accidents.
D．Driverless cars can knw where t g and stp and make ethical decisins.
36．The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．successfullyB．especiallyC．prbablyD．naturally
37．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Driverless cars: Are they yur favrite?B．Driverless cars: A mdel f science.
C．Driverless cars: Are yu ready fr them?D．Driverless cars: Just enjy them
C
When my kids were yunger, when we had lng car rides, and whenever we stpped in between, there wuld be the jy f all f us singing Writing’s On the Wall, at the tp f ur vices alng with Stevie Wnder. Fr a while, Je Ccker’s Space Captain was their favrite rad trip sng and I remember them shuting with jy whenever it was played.
These days, when we get ut f the city, everyne settles int their electrnic wrld. I’ll read; the kids, wh are nw in their teens, have their headphnes n; and my husband wh is usually driving, listens t his wn playlist thrugh the ludspeaker in the car. Technlgy is changing hw we all listen t music.
When it cmes t technlgy, kids are like apex predatrs (顶级捕食者) while their parents are like impala (黑斑羚) in the grass, never knwing what’s cming up behind them.
My kids’ cnfidence in technlgy means that they teach me a lt abut using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key rle f parents is t let their children knw new ideas and t expand (扩展) their tastes. I can start with their music.
Being part f a family requires a shared memry bank, which is full f the fd we ate tgether, the things we did tgether and the music we enjyed tgether. Mre imprtantly, I want my kids t understand why I lve the music I lve, and why the mvies I watch matters t me—because sharing the why is imprtant.
A few days ag, I was arguing with my 14-year-ld daughter abut having her headphnes n. As usual, she wasn’t listening t me. But as we gt in the car she smiled sweetly, and cnnected her phne t the car s her music culd play ut lud. She had made a playlist, and, t my surprise, she had prepared a few sngs n there that I liked.
38．What did the authr’s kids enjy ding during car rides when they were yunger?
A．Talking with their parents.B．Singing tgether t the music.
C．Being lst in their electrnic wrld.D．Listening t their mum telling stries.
39．What des the authr want t say in paragraph 3?
A．She has less cnfidence in bringing up her kids.
B．She has less knwledge f technlgy than her kids.
C．She has a strng wish t prtect her kids in the technlgy wrld.
D．She has a great interest in understanding what her kids lve.
40．What des the authr try hard t d?
A．Invite her kids t take family rad trips.B．Turn t her kids fr help with the Internet.
C．Get her kids t put dwn their headphnes.D．Teach her kids hw t chse the right music.
41．What can we infer abut the authr’s daughter frm the last paragraph?
A．She has becme mre and mre cheerful.
B．She still refuses t accept her mum’s advice.
C．She has nt gt used t playing music ut lud.
D．She is trying t have shared memries with her mum.
D
Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins until a friend f mine pressed a cpy f The Three-Bdy Prblem int my hands. “Yu’ve just gt t read this nvel!”
“Bu I have n interest in superheres fighting aliens t save the wrld. I prefer real peple dealing with real-life situatins.”
“Exactly. That’s why I want yu t read it”
But, he was right. I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning and finished it in nly a cuple f days. One reasn why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wnderful stry-telling style. I especially liked his way f dealing with time. Mst bks are in the rder f time, but The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag. Then, it jumps frward 40 years, when the characters have becme elderly men and wmen, befre jumping back again.
And the lives f Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia certainly kept me turning the pages. Hwever, I als fell in lve with this bk because it was thught-prvking(发人深省的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme f this stry is life n Earth and hw we humans are destrying the planet. Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学) are cmbined int this very attractive stry. As a great sci-fi wrk, it sparks(激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think.
The Three-Bdy Prblem has enjyed great ppularity wrldwide. It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Bks ften lse a lt f their value when they are made int TV series. Bks are slw. Yu need patience t understand what is ging n. TV mves much faster. It is packed with actin and cl characters. Yung peple are ften mre interested in what they see n their screens than in the stries and their messages. Hwever, sme f yu may be t yung t fully understand bks like The Three-Bdy Prblem. A gd TV series can help yu t becme a better reader and can greatly encurage yu t read mre widely. But nce yu d fall in lve with reading, yu will realize that it is a gd bk, nt a TV series that will be yur friend fr life.
42．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The writer wasn’t interested in sci-fi nvels.B．The writer’s friend wrte the sci-fi nvel.
C．The writer’s friend used t be a nvelist.D．The writer has n interest in reading at all.
43．Why did the writer finish the bk in nly a cuple f days?
A．Because the bk was a little bit bring.B．Because the bk was really attractive.
C．Because the stry in the bk is shrt.D．Because the stry was abut aliens.
44．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The main characters in the stry are all aliens.
B．The superheres drve aliens away in the end.
C．The theme f the stry is hw aliens destry Earth.
D．The stry begins with what happened 60 year ag.
45．We can infer frm the passage that, in the writer’s pinin, _______.
A．a gd bk can make TV series mre valuable
B．there’s n need t adapt gd bks int TV series
C．yung peple are mre interested in reading bks
D．yung peple can understand sci-fi nvels better
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Plenty f yung athletes think highly f FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 because it has prvided them with s many （宝贵的）memries.
47．The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great scialist cuntry.（现代的）
48．On the (the utside r tp part f smething) f the earth, abut three quarters is cvered with water.
49．Drivers can (try nt t d smething) accidents by cntrlling the speed f the car.
50．Just as the saying ges, “Practice makes .” If yu keep practising smething every day, yu will be better at it.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Spud Webb prved that anyne can make unbelievable if he wrks hard and never gives up.
52．The whle sciety speak f Hu Changliang because f his 11 years f vlunteer teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan.
53．As yung peple in the new age, we shuld be mre cnfident in and be braver t g after ur dreams.
54．The COVID-19 variant (变种), Omicrn, was first reprted t WHO frm Suth Africa n 24 Nvember, 2021.
55．—Henry, lk! Smebdy has left the smartphne n the table.
—Oh, it must be ne f my . They tgether with their wives sat here at tday’s party.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．The elderly cuple wrried abut their lives at all because the gvernment and neighburs tk gd care f them.
57．—D yu knw why fd allergies (过敏) happen in the bdy?
—Yes, it’s because ur bdy the fd fr smething harmful and starts fighting.
58．—Peter, the trip t Hng Kng ur wallet empty unless we make a thughtful plan.
—OK, let’s d it nw.
59．Over the past 20 years, different kinds f emjis (表情符号) ur nline bdy language.
60．—Nick, I seem t hear a vice frm yur mask. What is it?
—Listen, the smart mask me that the air quality arund here is nt s gd.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It was my first year teaching in a special schl and I wasn’t sure what t expect at ur schl sprts meeting. My students f 61 a lt f challenges, frm mind learning disabilities t cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.
Mark was ne f the latter. He had t get arund in a wheelchair. But he always had a psitive attitude and greeted everyne with a huge s 62 .
His classmates lved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three bys wh were gd at sprt. I knew Mark wanted t be l 63 them.
W 64 track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crwd smething t cheer abut. Mark sat n the sideline, cheering them n.
The final event f the day was the 400-metre race. Everyne was invited t either walk r run. We watched as they tk ff. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted t p 65 wh the better athlete was.
But when the three reached the f 66 line, they stpped and turned t lk behind them. At the back f the crwd was Mark, he was alne n the track with ver half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther, and a s 67 thught passed between them. Slwly they ran back twards their friend. They frmed a circle arund Mark and kept pace, cheering him n a 68 he had dne fr them befre.
In the end, the fur crssed the finishing line tgether t the excited shuts f their teachers and classmates. Seeing the lk n Marks face, I came t u 69 what makes the Special Olympics s special. Everyne deserves their 70 time t shine.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Run-dwn buildings, rtted drs, rusty (生锈的) machines... this is hw yu might picture an ld industrial site. But many f them nw have a new lk in China.
Shugang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district f Beijing is nw a famus and ppular culture and sprts site. Hwever, it used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It nce hused 60,000 wrkers and made mre than 10 millin tns f irn and steel. T prtect the envirnment, hwever, the mill slwly reduced its prductin frm 2005 until it clsed in 2010.
With the gvernment’s supprt, the ld mill has been rebrn. Cafes, bkstres, htels, and ffices nw fill Shugang’s warehuses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars mve arund the place fr testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew dwn the Big Air Ramp, which is nw in frnt f Shugang’s frmer (之前的) cling twers.
Xu Zhalin, frm Beijing, visits the industrial park a lt. “It’s hard t imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-ld. “It feels like yu’ve cme int a sci-fi game. The phts I tk there lk like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!”
Like Shugang Industrial Park, in recent years, many ld factries and mills have been turned int cultural and turist sites. Fr example, the Wrld f Tsingta is a beer museum inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂), ne f China’s largest breweries. The museum has brught peple clser t the lng histry f the brewery. Tday, China is hme t 194 natinal-level industrial heritage (遗产) sites.
Old factries and wrkshps acrss the cuntry are like a bk n the histry f Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment, nted Peple’s Daily.
71．What did Shugang Industrial Park use t be?
72．Why did Shugang clse in 2010?
73．Hw did Shugang have a new lk accrding t the passage?
74．Where can peple visit the Wrld f Tsingta?
75．What benefit (益处) can giving new life t ld factries and wrkshps bring? (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生。一直以来，“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。你梦想中的工作是什么？为什么拥有这样的梦想？你又将为此如何努力？请在下图中任选一种或自选一种其他工作，以“My dream jb”为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 内容包括提示中的所有要点，并适当阐述；
2. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My dream jb
I have a dream. When I grw up, I want t be
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hme
Frum
Blgs
Feedback
I’m in truble.
Last week, we had a ftball match, and we were lst. We played well, but ne teammate didn’t d his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even n the curt! Disappinted by his behaviur, I said all this t my best friend. But he tld everyne else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend. What shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?
Reply
There is an ld American saying, “Lse lips sink ships.” This means that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple wh yu dn’t knw s well, it’ll cause all kinds f truble. Maybe nw yu’re in this situatin. Frget all these unhappy things.
Like 13
Reply
Perhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11
Reply
In my view（观点）, yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!
Like 10
Reply
Here’s what yu need t d. First, aplgize t yur teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and hnestly that yu were talking withut thinking. Then tell yur friend yu’re angry with him fr repeating what yu said and making the situatin wrse, but yu hpe yur friendship will mve n.
Like 10
late achieve bss we high
becme leave remind nt be mistake
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候，它看起来就像新的一样。
考查词汇辨析。as well as也；和……一样，well是副词；as gd as和……一样好，gd是形容词；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……。lks是系动词，其后跟形容词；根据“whenever he has it cleaned”结合语境可知，此处指清洗的时候，车看起来和新的一样，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以很少有人拒绝住在那里。
考查连词辨析。neither…nr既不……也不；either…r要么……要么；nt nly…but als不但……而且；bth…and……和……都。根据“s few peple refuse t live there”可知，没人拒绝住在那里，说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。pwerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。
考查名词辨析。effrt努力；charm魅力；value价值；silence寂静。根据“His pr eating habit has lasted fr years”可知，改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；wuld rather宁愿。根据“cffee with milk in it”及“black cffee”可知，“加牛奶的咖啡”和“黑咖啡”之间对比，更喜欢哪一个，所以第一空填prefer。第二空是固定搭配wuld rather d sth“宁愿做某事”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：在过去的63年里，吴孟超拯救了成千上万的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词。must“必须”；mustn’t“禁止”；can“能”；can’t“不能”，can’t…t much“再……都不为过”，固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, Wu Mengcha had saved thusands and thusands f lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：党的100岁生日是去年7月1日在我国举行的。
考查被动语态。“The Party’s 100th birthday”与“celebrate”是被动关系，结合“n July 1 last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己，因为这是我第一次独自旅行。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；reprted报道；respected尊重；remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time t travel alne”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：当新冠肺炎疫情在他的城市爆发时，他立即关闭了自己的店铺，并自愿参与抗击疫情。
考查动词短语辨析。turned ut结果是；stayed ut待在户外；wrked ut解决；brke ut爆发。根据“As sn as COVID-19 …in his city”可知，此处指疫情爆发，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：尽管付不起房租，我们还是决定住在朗·伍德房子里。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；thugh尽管；since自从。根据题干“We still decided t take the rms in Lngwd Huse…we culdn't affrd the rent”，可知前后是让步关系，thugh符合语境，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这几天正在上映一部新电影。为什么不去看电影呢？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why nt d sth为什么不做某事；Let’s d sth让我们做某事；what abut ding sth做某事怎么样；why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做某事。根据“?”可知，这是一个问句，排除B选项。此空后接动词原形，只有why nt符合，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通，但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。that那、那个；it它；them他们；this这、这个。根据题干“Teenagers ften find … necessary t cmmunicate, but dn’t knw wh t talk t.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用不定代词it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“t cmmunicate”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑，你可以（完成）。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问；when问时间；that无实义；hw问方式。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除；结合答语“Sure, yu can”，可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我许多宝贵的建议，帮助我解决了问题。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。Dn’t lse heart不要灰心；With pleasure我很愿意；Dn’t mentin it别客气；It’s up t yu你决定。根据“Thanks fr giving me many valuable suggestins…”可知，对于别人表达的感谢应说“不客气”，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了安东尼奥向夏洛克借钱的经历。
16．句意：他通过借钱给别人并让他们支付利息来赚钱。
brrwing借入；lending借出；sending发送；ffering提供。根据“making them pay interest（利息）”可知，应是把钱借给其他人来赚取利息，故选B。
17．句意：很多人向他借钱。
mney钱；things东西；interest利益；check检查。根据“ t ther peple”可知，应是很多人向夏洛克借钱，故选A。
18．句意：你经常说我借钱方式的坏话。
us我们；him他；me我；her她。根据“fr the way I lend mney”可知，应是说“我”的坏话，故选C。
19．句意：我从不和你争论这件事，因为我是一个不容易生气的人。
ften经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“because I am a man wh des nt get angry...”可知，应是从不争论这件事，是因为自己不容易生气，故选B。
20．句意：我从不和你争论这件事，因为我是一个不容易生气的人。
mstly主要地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。根据“because I am a man wh des nt get angry...”可知，应是不容易生气。故选D。
21．句意：现在你需要我的帮助，你来找我要钱。
wrk工作；hpe希望；help帮助；dream梦想。根据“and yu cme t me and ask fr mney”可知，应来借钱是需要帮助，故选C。
22．句意：我应该告诉你狗是没有钱的。
that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if是否；what什么；whether是否。分析句子可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，设空处在句中不作任何成分，所以应用that引导。故选A。
23．句意：一只狗怎么能借给你3万美元？
What什么；Why为什么；Hw如何；When什么时候。根据“a dg has n mney”可知，狗没有钱，所以应是一只狗如何借给你钱，故选C。
24．句意：或者我该谢谢你吐在我衣服上。
stepping踏；spitting 啐唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）；putting 放，安置；kicking踢，踢腿。 根据上文“Yu spit n my clthes. ”可知，应是吐在衣服上，故选B。
25．句意：我不是要求你借钱给我们就像借给朋友一样。
friends朋友；family家人；enemies敌人；bss老板。根据“Lend it t us as if we were yur enemies.”可知，空处应填enemies相对的词friends，故选A。
26．句意： 那么如果我们不能按时还款，你让我们付罚金，你会感觉好些。
wrse更差的；better更好的；angrier更生气的；busier更忙碌的。根据“Lend it t us as if we were yur enemies. Then if we cannt pay it back n time...”可知，安东尼奥为了从夏洛克那里借到钱，请求在不能按时还款的情况下支付罚金，是为了让他感觉好点，故选B。
27．句意：夏洛克假装很吃惊。
surprised惊讶的；lyal忠诚的；patient有耐心的；frightened受惊的。根据“Shylck pretended（假装）”及安东尼奥之前总是说夏洛克的坏话可知，现在安东尼奥改变了说法，所以夏洛克应是假装很吃惊，故选A。
28．句意：我不会让你为我借给你的钱支付利息。
take花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；cst花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pay支付；spend花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/钱。根据上文“making them pay interest（利息）”可知，此处指支付利息，故选C。
29．句意：但是，让我们约定，如果你不能按时付钱给我，你要给我一磅你的肉，从我选择的任何地方取。
But但是；Hwever然而；Thugh尽管；Yet仍然，还，常放在否定句句末。 空前空后在局以上是转折关系，且由逗号隔开，所以用hwever，故选B。
30．句意：但是，让我们约定，如果你不能按时付钱给我，你要给我一磅你的肉，从我选择的任何地方取。
f……的；t到；abut关于；frm从……。根据“yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh（肉） I chse t take it.”可知，应是从“我”选择的地方取肉，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要是几个人针对Tny遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。
31．细节理解题。根据“what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?”可知，Tny是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In my view (观点), yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tny的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选B。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和优缺点。
34．细节理解题。根据“All yu have t d is t type in the address!”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车时，只需要输入地址即可。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars.”可知，无人驾驶汽车有缺点，所以在上路之前，许多因素应该被考虑到。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“If a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? ”可知，如果一个小孩跑到马路上，电脑时选择撞向小孩还是突然改变方向，而这可能会杀了车上的乘客，由此可知，“ptentially”和“prbably”意思相同，意为“可能”。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。根据全文和“I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car, but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.”可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和优缺点，最后一段表达无人汽车的不久的将来，会变得更为普通，选项C“无人驾驶汽车：你为它们准备好了吗？”符合文意。故选C。
38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和孩子们听音乐的方式改变过程，告诉我们：一个家庭，需要一个共享记忆库，分享是很重要的。
38．细节理解题。根据“there wuld be the jy f all f us singing Writing’s On the Wall, at the tp f ur vices alng with Stevie Wnder. Fr a while, Je Ccker’s Space Captain was their favrite rad trip sng and I remember them shuting with jy whenever it was played.”可知，他们喜欢一起唱歌，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When it cmes t technlgy, kids are like apex predatrs (顶级捕食者) while their parents are like impala (黑斑羚) in the grass, never knwing what’s cming up behind them.”可知，她对技术的了解比她的孩子们少，故选B。
40．推理判断题。第一段讲述了作者和孩子们一起唱歌，听音乐；第二段讲述了因为科技的改变，他们听音乐的方式也发生了改变，再结合“A few days ag, I was arguing with my 14-year-ld daughter abut having her headphnes n. ”可知，作者努力让孩子们放下他们的耳机，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“ But as we gt in the car she smiled sweetly, and cnnected her phne t the car s her music culd play ut lud. She had made a playlist, and, t my surprise, she had prepared a few sngs n there that I liked.”可知，女儿放下了耳机，把她的手机和车连在一起这样她的音乐就可以大声播放了，而且她的音乐歌单里也有作者喜欢的音乐，说明她正试着和妈妈分享回忆。故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为《三体》这本小说而着迷，并介绍作者为什么喜欢这本小说。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins”可知，作者以前不喜欢科幻小说。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning”“Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学)are cmbined int this very attractive stry.”可知，作者深深地爱上了这部小说，因为小说很吸引人。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth. It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag”可知，故事以60年前发生的事开始。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea.”可知，作者并不认同改编成电视剧。故选B。
46．valuable
【详解】句意：许多年轻运动员高度评价2022年卡塔尔世界杯，因为它给他们留下了许多宝贵的回忆。“宝贵的”是形容词valuable，修饰名词memries。故填valuable。
47．mdern
【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“scialist cuntry”应用形容词mdern“现代的”。故填mdern。
48．surface
【详解】句意：在地球的表面上，大约四分之三是由水覆盖着的。根据英文释义“the utside r tp part f smething”可知，在某物的外部或顶端，应用名词surface来表示“表面”。故填surface。
49．avid
【详解】句意：司机可以通过控制车速来避免事故。根据英文提示可知空缺处用avid“避免”；前有情态动词can故用原形，故填avid。
50．perfect
【详解】句意：俗话说“熟能生巧”。如果你每天都坚持练习，你会做得更好。此处是一句谚语：Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。
51．achievements 52．highly 53．urselves 54．latest 55．bsses
【解析】51．句意：斯普特·韦伯证明，只要努力工作，永不放弃，任何人都可以取得令人难以置信的成就。根据“if he wrks hard and never gives up”及备选词汇可知，只要努力工作，永不放弃，就可以取得成就，此处achievements“成就”，名词复数形式。故填achievements。
52．句意：侯长良在广西、贵州、云南等地的农村学校支教11年，得到了全社会的高度评价。根据固定词组speak highly f“高度评价”可知，空格处填写highly。故填highly。
53．句意：作为新时代的年轻人，我们应该更自信，更勇敢地去追求我们的梦想。根据“we shuld be mre cnfident be braver t g after ur dreams.”及备选词汇可知，我们应该对自己更自信，urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
54．句意：最新的COVID-19变体奥密克戎于2021年11月24日首次从南非报告给世卫组织。根据“ variant”及备选词汇可知，应该是指最新的新冠变体，latest“最新的”。故填latest。
55．句意：——亨利，看！有人把智能手机落在桌子上了。——噢，一定是我某一个老板的。他们和他们的妻子一起坐在今天的聚会上。根据“it must be ne f my...”及ne f的结构“ne f+名词复数”可知，此处填bsses。故填bsses。
56．weren’t 57．mistakes 58．will leave 59．have becme 60．is reminding
【解析】56．句意：这对老夫妇一点也不担心他们的生活，因为政府和邻居把他们照顾的很好。根据“because the gvernment and neighburs tk gd care f them.”可知应是不担心自己的生活，由“tk”可知是一般过去时，主语the cuple是复数，故be动词用were。故填weren’t。
57．句意：——你知道为什么身体内会发生食物过敏吗？——是的。因为我们的身体把食物错当成一些有害的东西，并开始与其斗争。根据“ fd fr smething harmful and starts fighting.”可知此处是“把……误当做……”，主语ur bdy是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填mistakes。
58．句意：——彼得，去香港的旅行会掏空我们的钱包，除非我们做一个周密的计划。——好的，我们现在就做吧。根据“unless we make a thughtful plan.”可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，空处用一般将来时。根据“ wallet empty”可知此处是leave后接形容词的用法，形容词作宾补，故填will leave。
59．句意：在过去的20年不同种类的表情符号已经成为我们线上的身体语言。根据“Over the past 20 years”可知空处时态是现在完成时，结合语境是becme“变成”，主语“different kinds f emjis”是复数，助动词用have。故填have becme。
60．句意：——尼克，我似乎听到一个来自你口罩的声音。是什么呢？——听，这个智能口罩提醒我，这边的空气质量不是很好。根据“me that the air quality arund here is nt s gd.”可知空处是提醒“remind”。根据“Listen”可知空处是现在进行时，主语是mask，be动词用is。故填is reminding。
61．(f)aced 62．(s)mile 63．(l)ike 64．(W)hen 65．(p)rve 66．(f)inishing 67．(s)ilent/(s)udden 68．(a)s 69．(u)nderstand 70．()wn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的残疾学生Mark参加校运会，在其他三位同学的帮助下，他凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了比赛，收获成功的同时也感受到了珍贵的友情。
61．句意：我的学生们面临着很多挑战，从学习困难到身体残疾。根据“a lt f challenges”及首字母f可知此处应用动词face表示面对，句子应用一般过去时，动词face的过去式为faced。故填(f)aced。
62．句意：但他总是保持一种积极的态度，总是面带着灿烂的笑容与每个人打招呼。根据“But he always had a psitive attitude”可知，他积极面对，因此应是笑着打招呼。根据“a”和首字母s可知此处应用单数名词smile来表示“微笑”。故填(s)mile。
63．句意：我知道Mark很想像他们一样。根据“be”和首字母l可知此处用be like sb/sth表示“像某人/某物”。故填(l)ike。
64．句意：当田径日到来时，Mike、Andy和Lucas的排名很好，给了观众一些值得欢呼的东西。根据“track and field day came”及首字母w可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(W)hen。
65．句意：Mike、Andy和Lucas都想证明谁是更好的运动员。根据“wh the better athlete was”用首字母p可知此处应用动词prve表示“证明”，want t d sth表示“想做某事”，此处应用动词prve的原形。故填(p)rve。
66．句意：但当三人到达终点线时，他们停了下来，转身看向身后。根据上文“The final event f the day was the 400-metre race.”可知他们三人正在参加400米赛跑，根据首字母f可知此处应用finishing构成the finishing line表示“终点线”。故填(f)inishing。
67．句意：Mike、Andy和Lucas面面相觑，一个无声的想法/一个突然的念头在他们之间传递。根据“thught”及首字母s可知此处可用形容词silent表示“无声的想法”，也可用形容词sudden表示“突然的念头”。故填(s)ilent/(s)udden。
68．句意：他们把马克围了一圈，与他并驾齐驱，就像他以前为他们做的那样为他加油。根据“he had dne fr them befre”及首字母a可知此处应用as引导方式状语从句。故填(a)s。
69．句意：看到Mark脸上的表情，我开始明白是什么让特奥会如此特别。根据“what makes the Special Olympics s special”及首字母u可知此处应用动词understand表示“理解”，根据“came t”可知此处应用动词短语cme t d sth表示“开始做某事”，此处应用动词understand的原形。故填(u)nderstand。
70．句意：每个人都应该有自己的闪光时间。根据“Everyne”及首字母可知此处应用形容词wn修饰名词time表示“自己的时间”。故填()wn。
71．It used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 72．T prtect the envirnment. 73．With the gvernment’s supprt. 74．Inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery. 75．It is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment.
【导语】本文主要介绍首钢过去作为工业区，现在是一个著名的流行文化和体育场所。
71．根据“Hwever, it used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知首钢工业园过去是一个建于1919年的钢铁厂，故填It used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919.
72．根据“T prtect the envirnment, hwever, the mill slwly reduced its prductin frm 2005 until it clsed in 2010.”可知为了保护环境，首钢在2010年关闭，故填T prtect the envirnment.
73．根据“With the gvernment’s supprt, the ld mill has been rebrn.”可知在政府的支持下，首钢有了新面貌，故填With the gvernment’s supprt.
74．根据“Fr example, the Wrld f Tsingta is a beer museum inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂), ne f China’s largest breweries.”可知在青岛啤酒厂的旧工厂内可以看到世界青岛博物馆，故填Inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery.
75．根据“Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment”可知通过保护和发展，使废旧的工厂有了新生命，这对城市创新和发展很重要。故填It is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment.
76．例文
My dream jb
I have a dream. When I grw up, I want t be a teacher. As we all knw, China has respected teachers and valued educatin since ancient times.
Teachers help yung peple get knwledge and make them nt nly becme cleverer and cleverer, but als be a gd persn. S teachers shuld be kind, friendly and helpful. In rder t be a knwledgeable and skillful teacher, nw I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lt. Of curse I shuld be kind t my friends and be plite t my teachers and parents t build up my gd persnalities.
I believe I can make my dream cme true by wrking hard ne day.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中关于梦想工作的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍理想工作具体什么；
第二步：具体阐述选择这份梦想工作的理由；
第三步：书写结语，讲述自己将如何实现自己的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all knw众所周知
②knwledgeable知识渊博的
③study hard努力学习
④build up建立
[高分句型]
①Teachers help yung peple get knwledge and make them nt nly becme cleverer and cleverer, but als be a gd persn.（nt nly…but als…不但……而且……）
②I believe I can make my dream cme true by wrking hard ne day.（省略that的宾语从句）
相关试卷
九年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期末考试06（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试06（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期末考试05（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试05（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
