高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle达标测试，共6页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1.Never becme p abut yur present prblems;we all will give yu a hand if necessary.
答案pessimistic
2.The schl has a reputatin fr high standards f d .
答案discipline
3.The industry r n the price f raw materials remaining lw.
答案relies
4.She has gt a well-paid jb as a r fr her kindness and great effrts.
答案reward
5.Anyne will be punished if he/she a the pwer.
答案abuses
6.At present we haven’t had any prgrammes fr clinical p .
答案psychlgy
7.The new airprt here will f the develpment f turism in this city.
答案facilitate
8.The whle experience was definitely mre psitive than n .
答案negative
二、单句语法填空
1.As a matter f fact,nt everyne is s pessimistic the future.
答案abut
2.Applicants are selected fr jbs n the results f a cmpetitive (examine).
答案examinatin
3.It is a hard jb,but at the same time it is a (reward) jb.
答案rewarding
4.When I g n a jurney,my mther ften reminds me (repeat).
答案repeatedly
5.The yung man rushed int the castle t rescue the by (dminate) by the grup.
答案dminated
6.They asked him t give a speech,but he made n (respnd).
答案respnse
7.I really didn’t knw why they had decided that by t help them.
答案n
三、阅读理解
Amng all the superfds and fashinable diets,ne style f eating cnsistently cmes ut n tp as the best:the Mediterranean diet.In 2019,it was ranked as the best diet t try by & Wrld Reprt.
The Mediterranean diet places an emphasis n fresh,clurful eating and avids heavily prcessed ingredients(原料).This way f eating fcuses n fds like live il,nuts,fruits and vegetables,legumes,whle grains and fish.Wine is part f the typical Mediterranean diet,t,but yu shuld drink it in a small quantity.This style f diet can als include sme milk,chicken and duck—but,like wine,these are usually limited.
In a 2013 study in the New England Jurnal f Medicine,researchers fund that peple n a Mediterranean diet were far less likely t have a heart attack,strke r ther cardivascular(心血管的) event than peple wh ate a lw-fat diet.The study participants wh ate a Mediterranean diet tgether with live il r nuts saw their risk f cardivascular disease drp by 30 percent.
In anther study,thse wh mst clsely fllwed a Mediterranean diet had a lwer bdy mass index(BMI) and better bdy shape than thse wh adapted the diet’s style the least.This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E.Als,it’s packed with fibre,a nutrient knwn fr keeping yu full.
A 2016 review f 18 studies in Frntiers in Nutritin fund that eating the Mediterranean diet,like having an anti-aging jurney,was assciated with less cgnitive(认知的) decline,reduced risk f Alzheimer’s disease,and better memry and cntrlling functin.Additinal research in the jurnal Neurlgy likened the diet’s effects t reducing the brain’s age by five years.
With all f these privileges,it makes sense that yu may want t start a Mediterranean diet.
1.Which f the fllwing belngs t the Mediterranean diet?
A.Plenty f milk prducts.
B.Clurful heavily prcessed fds.
C.Enugh fresh fruits,vegetables and legumes.
D.Large amunts f whle grain,fish and wine.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This way f eating fcuses n fds like live il,nuts,fruits and vegetables,legumes,whle grains and fish.”可知,新鲜水果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。故选C项。
2.Peple n a Mediterranean diet are mre likely t .
A.suffer frm a strke
B.have a heart attack
C.keep a better figure
D.imprve their wisdm
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In anther study,thse wh mst clsely fllwed a Mediterranean diet had a lwer bdy mass index (BMI) and better bdy shape than thse wh adapted the diet’s style the least.”可知,坚持地中海饮食的人会有较好的身材。故选C项。
3.What des the underlined wrd “likened” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Enjyed. B.Weakened.
C.Increased.D.Cmpared.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要在说明地中海饮食的优势,结合语境“Additinal research”可推知,此处是进一步佐证这种观点。结合画线词所在句句意可推知,画线词有“类比”的含义。故选D项。
4.What is the purpse f the authr in writing this text?
A.T intrduce a well-received diet.
B.T persuade the readers t eat regularly.
C.T stress the imprtance f eating well.
D.T describe different diets and their effects.
答案A
解析写作意图题。根据文章内容特别是首、尾段可推知,本文旨在推荐一种受欢迎的饮食方式,即地中海饮食。故选A项。
四、七选五阅读理解
Is there anything mre imprtant than health?I dn’t think s.“Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise peple say. 1
If yu have a headache,tthache,backache,earache r bad pain in the stmach,if yu cmplain f a bad cugh,if yu run a high temperature and have a bad cld,r if yu suffer frm high r lw bld pressure,I think yu shuld g t the dctr.
The dctr will examine yur thrat,feel yur pulse,test yur bld pressure,take yur temperature,sund yur heart and lungs,test yur eyes,check yur teeth r have yur chest X-rayed. 2 The nly thing yu have t d is fllw his advice.
3 An ld gentleman came t see the dctr.The man was very ill.He tld the dctr abut his weakness,memry lss and serius prblems with his heart and lungs.The dctr examined him and said there was n medicine fr his disease.He tld his patient t g t a quiet place fr a mnth and have a gd rest. 4 In ther wrds,the dctr advised him t fllw the rule:“Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjy life as it is.” The dctr als said that if the man wanted t be well again,he shuldn’t smke mre than ne cigarette a day.
A mnth later,the gentleman came int the dctr’s ffice. 5 He thanked the dctr and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But yu knw,dctr,” he said,“it’s nt easy t begin smking at my age.”
A.He lked cheerful and happy.
B.All these will cst a lt f mney.
C.He was mre wrried abut his illness.
D.After that he will advise sme treatment,r sme medicine.
E.Yu can’t be gd at yur studies r wrk well when yu are ill.
F.Speaking abut a dctr’s advice,I can’t help telling yu a funny stry.
G.He als advised him t eat a lt f meat,drink tw glasses f red wine every day and take lng walks.
答案1.E 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.A
五、写作
(2022·北京第九十六中学高二期中)
假设你是红星中学高二一班的学生李华。你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年饮食方面的不良习惯,按照以下提示写一篇英文稿件,内容包括:
1.列举至少一个不良饮食习惯及其危害;
2.给出改正建议及理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Eating habits are essential fr ur health.But sme bad eating habits f teens are really serius and need t be changed. ___________________________________________________
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参考范文
Eating habits are essential fr ur health.But sme bad eating habits f teens are really serius and need t be changed.
It is said that students have difficulty in cncentrating in class if they dn’t have breakfast,causing bad results in their schl perfrmances.Fr sme teenagers,eating t much fast fd is a big prblem because it cntains t much sugar and fat.Besides,mst teenagers prefer meat t fresh vegetables and fruits s that their bdies lack vital nutrients.Therefre,it matters that we keep a balanced diet.
In general,hw ur bdies develp depends n what and hw we eat.S it’s time t frm a healthy eating habit.