初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit3语法练习（情态动词）（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit3语法练习（情态动词）（附参考答案），共4页。
八年级英语下册Unit3语法练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （情态动词）一、用 could，can，may, must 或can't填空。-1. I ask you a question?-Yes, you .But please wait a minute.2.- I use your pen, Tom?- Sorry.I don't have a pen.Ask Jack.He have one.3. you help me do the shopping? Sure.4.- you answer the question in English?- Sorry,I .5. you clean the dining room?-Yes,but I finish my homework first.二、单项选择。1.My car is broken. you please give me a lift?A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could 2.- I borrow your MP3?-Sure.Here you are.A.May B.Should C.Must D.Would3.- Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?- They are so lovely.A.That's too baD.B.With pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.I'm afraid not.4.-My English is poor.Could you help me with it?- A.Thank you. B.Me, too. C.No problem. D.See you. 5.- Jimmy, could you please help me in thegarden?- , Mom.I'm coming.A.Sure B.I'm sorry C.Go ahead D.That's right 6.-Gina, could you please play the drums at the art festival?- I can only play the guitar.A.I'm afraid I can't.B.Yes, I can.C.Sure, I'd love to.D.Not baD.7.Mom, it's too hot. I swim in the lake?.- No, you .That's too dangerous!A.Should; can't B.Need; mustn't C.Must; needn't D.Could; mustn't8.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.could B.mayC.might D.must9.- Could you please do the dishes?- I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, sure.B.No problem.C.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.D.That would be fine.重难点1 neither的用法1.(临沂中考)-Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?- I can't stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.A.Neither. B.Both. C.None. D.Either. 2.(宿迁中考)-Idon't like horror films.They're terrible.- A.Either I do. B.Neither I do. C.Either do I. D.Neither do I. 3.他俩都不喜欢游泳。- likes swimming.重难点2 as soon as的用法1.I will get there.And I will call you up.(用 as soon as合并为一句)I will call you up .2.The minute the match started,everybody stopped to watch TV.(同义句转换)- the match started，everybody stopped to watch TV.3.这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。- 重难点3 lend,borrow 与 keep的用法1.-How long may I these books? - For a week,A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.lend 2.-Can I your bike?- With pleasure.But you mustn't it to others.A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow 3.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(同义句转换)Gina the book me a few days ago.重难点4 provide的用法1.(连云港中考)The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows 2.The school provides you with free books.(同义句转换)The school provides free books .重难点 5“the 十比较级……，the+比较级……”的用法1.(安顺中考)Things went from bad to worse.The longer people waited for help,the (danger)the situation became. 2.The harder you study,the (good) grades you will get.重难点6 dollars/miles/months主谓一致的用法1.I borrowed 20 dollars,and 10 dollars (be) from Jim.2.Twenty miles (be) a long way to walk.3.Two months (be) a long time.附：参考答案一、1.May/Can/Could; may/can 2.Can/May/Could; may 3.Could/Can 4.Can; can't5.Could/Can; must二、1.D 根据上文“My car is broken.”可推知下文是请求帮助,句型“Could you please do sth.?”意为“你能做某事吗?”符合语境。2.A “May I...?”表示请求。3.B That's too baD.太糟糕了。With pleasure.我很乐意。用来回答对方的请求。You're welcome.不客气。I'm afraid not.我恐怕不能。问句“海伦,你能在我的花园里浇一下花吗?”是请求对方的帮助,如果可以帮助一般说“很乐意”;如果不能,一般会先道歉然后给出不能帮助的理由。4.C 句意:“我的英语很差,你能帮我一下吗?”“没问题。”结合语境可知,这里表示肯定回答,“没问题”。5.A句意:“吉米,你能来花园帮我吗?”“当然可以,妈妈。我就来。”sure 肯定,当然;I'm sorry 抱歉;go ahead干吧;做吧;that's right正确的。6.A 句意:“吉娜,你能在艺术节上敲鼓吗?”“恐怕我不能。我只会弹吉他。”根据“我只会弹吉他”可知所缺句子应为“恐怕我不能”。7.D 句意:“妈妈,天太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗?”“不,你不准。那样太危险了!”第一空中的Could用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以……吗?”;第二空中的mustn't表示禁止，意为“不准”。8.A 句意:戴维,你能不能拖个地并倒下垃圾?could 意为“能不能,可不可以”,表示请求,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称;might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must意为“必须”,语气强烈。9.C 根据前句句意“你能洗碗吗?”和后句句意“我割伤了手指,我尽力不把它弄湿。”可知,要填“对不起,我恐怕不能”,其它选项不符合语境。重难点11.A句意:“今晚你计划看才艺节目还是看体育节目?”“两个都不看。我受不了它们。我计划看情景喜剧。”由答语中的“I plan to watch a sitcom.”可知,才艺节目和体育节目都不喜欢。neither两者都不。2.D 句意:“我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们太可怕了。”“我也不喜欢。”承接上文,用neither引导倒装句,表示“也不”。上文助动词用 do,下文也用 do。3.Neither of them重难点21.as soon as I get there2.As soon as 3.The baby will smile/laugh as soon as she sees her mom/mother./As soon as she sees her mom/mother,the baby will smile/laugh.重难点31.C 句意:“这些书我可以借多久?”“一周。”borrow 意为“借”,是短暂性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”,是延续性动词。根据答语“For a week.”可知用延续性动词keep。2.B 由问句句意“我能借你的自行车吗?”可知是借对方的东西,因此用 borrow;答句句意“我很乐意。但是你不能把它借给别人。”表借出,因此用 lend。3.borrowed; from重难点41.B 句意:那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。根据后面的with可知用provide与之构成短语 provide sB.with sth.“为某人提供某物”。2.for you重难点51.more dangerous 2.better