还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年青海省海南州高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年青海省海南州高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Since the beginning f histry,peple have played games.Children in ne cuntry may play games that are quite different frm thse played anywhere else in the wrld.Here are sme interesting games that yu and yur friends can try.
The Muse Game （The Philippines）
In this game,a piece f string is tied t the player's hand.One part f the string represents（代表） the "cat" while the ther part is the "muse".The aim f the game is fr the cat t catch the muse and fr the muse t escape just in time.It teaches yu t fcus and mve yur fingers fast.
Pinata （Mexic）
A pinata is a clrful bx made frm papers and filled with sweets and tys.Children are blindflded and take turns at trying t hit the pinata,which usually hangs （悬挂） n a tree r ple.When smene breaks pen the pinata,the children run t get the sweets and tys,which they can take away as gifts.This game imprves yur sense f directin.
Help （China）
Chasing games are ppular all arund the wrld.In China,ne player is chsen t be the chaser and runs after the ther players until smene is caught.N equipment is needed t play this game,but it helps t run fast and have a lud vice fr shuting.
Drkeeper （Afghanistan）
In the villages f Afghanistan,there is n limit t the number f players wh can take part in the game.A small rubber ball is all yu need t play the game.It helps t have quick reactins and fcus yur eyes n the ball because yu need t prevent the ball getting int the net.
1.Which game ffers players presents in the end？ ______
A. The Muse Game.B. Pinata.C. Help.D. Drkeeper.
2.What is special abut the game Help？ ______
A. It needs n equipment.B. It limits player numbers.
C. It trains quick reactin.D. It needs clse attentin.
3.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T explain the game rules.
B. T intrduce sme fun games.
C. T tell the rigin （起源） f games.
D. T shw the advantages f games.
B
Taylr Pllard remembers when her yunger sister, Kheris Rgers, was in first grade she nce asked t stay in the bathrm lnger—she hped it wuld make her skin lighter. Kids were making fun f Rgers' dark cmplexin. S Erika Pllard, the girls' mm, mved Rgers t anther schl. Kids still made fun f her, but this time the kids bullying (霸凌) her were black.
Taylr Pllard wanted t help her sister feel gd abut herself. In 2017, she tk a picture f Kheris. She psted it nline. She wrte Kheris was "flexing in her cmplexin". That is an expressin their grandmther used ften t encurage the girls t feel beautiful. Cmplexin means skin clr. Flexing is a term fr "shwing ff" r "shwing pride".
Then the sisters received many messages supprting Rgers and decided they wanted t direct that energy. Tgether, they came up with the idea f putting the message n a T-shirt Their business, Flexin' In My Cmplexin, started shrtly after that in April 2017. Erika gave the sisters abut ＄100. Then their prject gt ff the grund. They used sme f the mney t build a website. They als learned hw t screen print T-shirts. The sisters set up shp in the garage behind their mm's huse in LA.
The sisters are c-CEOs. S far the sisters have sld mre than 10,000 T-shirts. Flexin' in My Cmplexin has dne mre than make mney fr the sisters. It has als helped Rgers becme cnfident. When she was being bullied, Rgers says she wuld cme hme frm schl upset.
"I wuld always cme hme crying; I wuld just have tears cming dwn my face," she says. "My cnfidence is prbably 10 millin times higher right nw. Yu have n way f knwing but my cnfidence back then was prbably as lw as it culd be."
4.What made Rgers' classmates laugh at her?
A. Her skin clr.B. Her behavir.
C. Her schlwrk.D. Her family backgrund.
5.Hw did Pllard help her sister?
A. By visiting their grandmther and asking her fr help.
B. By chsing a new schl fr her.
C. By intrducing her t kids with similar experiences.
D. By sharing her picture nline.
6.Why did the sisters start their business?
A. T remember their grandmther.B. T advertise their T-shirts.
C. T encurage thers.D. T supprt their family.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Rgers tday?
A. Hnest and plite.B. Brave and cnfident.
C. Ppular but unhappy.D. Hard-wrking but impatient.
C
D
Cld weather has a great effect n hw ur minds and ur bdies wrk.Maybe that is why there are s many expressins that use the wrd "cld".Fr centuries,the bdy's bld has been linked（联系）clsely with the emtins.Peple wh shw n human emtins r feelings,fr example,are said t be cld-blded.Cld-blded peple act in a cruel way.They may d brutal（野蛮的）things t thers,and nt by accident.Fr example,a newspaper says the plice are searching fr a cld-blded killer.The killer murdered smene,nt in self-defense.He seemed t kill with n emtin.
Cld can affect ther parts f the bdy,the feet,fr example.Heavy scks can warm yur feet,if yur feet are really cld.But there is an expressin - t get cld feet - that has nthing t d with cld r yur feet.The expressin means being afraid t d smething yu decided t d.Fr example,yu agree t be president f an rganizatin.But then yu learn that all the ther fficers have resigned.All the wrk f the rganizatin will be yur duty.Yu are likely t get cld feet abut being president when yu understand the situatin.
Cld can als affect yur shulder.Yu "give smene the cld shulder" when yu refuse t speak t him.Yu treat him in a distant,cld way.The expressin prbably cmes frm the physical act f turning yur back twards smene,instead f speaking t him face t face.Yu may give a cld shulder t a friend wh has nt kept a prmise he made t yu r t smene wh has lied abut yu t thers.
"A cld fish" is nt a fish.It is a persn.But it is a persn wh is unfriendly,unemtinal and shw n lve r warmth.A cld fish des nt ffer much f himself t anyne.
"Out in the cld" is an expressin ften heard.It means nt getting smething that everybdy else gt.A persn might say that everybdy but him gt a pay raise.He was left ut in the cld.And it is nt a pleasant place t be.
12.What des the passage intend t tell us？ ______
A. Cld weather has a great effect n human bdies.
B. Many English expressins cntain the wrd "cld".
C. Cld is a wrd clsely linked with human emtins.
D. The wrd "cld" has many different meanings in English.
13.What culd make yu get cld feet？ ______
A. Yu break the leg f a child and frce him t beg fr mney.
B. Yu are the nly ne wh gets a pay raise in yur cmpany.
C. Yu decide t catch a thief but then yu find him take ut a knife.
D. Yu shw n warmth r kindness t the peple arund yu.
14.If the teacher gives all the bys except Tm a pen as a prize,yu can say he ______ .
A. is given the cld shulder
B. is left ut in the cld
C. has gt cld feet
D. is murdered by a cld-blded killer
15.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Technlgy.D. Advertisement.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The wrld is an interesting place.Different peple like different things.Sme peple like lud music.Other peple dn't.（1） ______
Many peple like sprts，but they d nt all like the same sprts.In sme cuntries，cricket （板球运动） is very ppular sprt，In thers it is nt ppular at all.N ne plays it r watches it n TV.Hwever，mst peple like sccer.The Wrld Cup is very ppular. （2） ______
Different peple like different fds.Sme peple d nt like meat.（3） ______ Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread.They prefer rice.
（ 4） ______ Mst peple have their favrite clrs.Sme peple like bright clrs.Others prefer pale clrs.
Many peple like traveling.Different peple like different places.Sme peple like t g t the cuntryside.Sme peple like t g t the cities. （5） ______
What d yu like？Have yu gt an idea？
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.Since then，things have（1） ______ .First tw ther hmeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang als shwed up，wanting t be（2） ______ .Sme days later，the lcal （3） ______ nticed them and started flying dwn t enjy any leftver cat fd after thse three had finished（4） ______ .Everything was ging well.Nw my daughter is like a Disney princess.Anytime she walks utside，the （5） ______ gather arund.
My daughter always treats them equally with care.The nly ne wh seems （6） ______ with this new arrangement is Miss Alice.She keeps （7） ______ the ther tw cats away frm the fd.The ther day when I walked ver t my daughter' s huse，Alice came up mewing（喵喵叫） asking t be（8） ______ .While I was tuching her head and（9） ______ her back，Garfield and Tang als mewed fr attentin.But Miss Alice scared them away.She wasn't（10） ______ t share anything abut me.
The thing that Miss Alice（11） ______ understands is smething that has taken me years t learn，t.It is the truth that the mre lve we share and（12） ______ ， the mre lve we have.Sme （13） ______ peple like my daughter seem t knw a lt abut（14） ______ .It is in sharing lve that we can make（15） ______ with the wrld.It is in lve that we supprt each ther.May we all learn this even if pr Miss Alice never des.
21.A. prgressedB. recveredC. endedD. wrsened
22.A. frgivenB. guidedC. fedD. reminded
23.A. dgsB. birdsC. kidsD. cats
24.A. restingB. fightingC. playingD. eating
25.A. plantsB. animalsC. neighbursD. classmates
26.A. unhappyB. unfamiliarC. cntentD. hnest
27.A. prtectingB. drivingC. chsingD. escaping
28.A. carriedB. identifiedC. lvedD. lked
29.A. pettingB. checkingC. catchingD. admiring
30.A. carefulB. effectiveC. cncernedD. willing
31.A. hardlyB. fullyC. bviuslyD. definitely
32.A. pick utB. break dwnC. apply frD. give away
33.A. tughB. passiveC. caringD. humurus
34.A. cmplainingB. sharingC. strugglingD. cheating
35.A. achievementsB. argumentsC. cmparisnsD. cnnectins
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.D yu like traveling？（1） ______ （stay） healthy while traveling can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne.If yu are traveling abrad，here are the tips yu need t make yur tip much （2） ______ （easy）.
Make sure yu have gt a signed passprt and a visa.Als，（3） ______ yu g，fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt!Make tw cpies f yur passprt identificatin page.This will help a lt if yur passprt （4） ______ （steal）.Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives.Carry the ther（5） ______ yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.
Read the Public Annuncements r Travel Warnings fr the cuntries yu plan t visit.Get（6） ______ （yu） familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t（7） ______ yu are traveling.
Leave a cpy f yur itinerary（旅行计划）with yur family r friends at hme s that yu can be cntacted in case f（8） ______ emergency.
D nt accept packages frm strangers.D nt carry t much mney r（9） ______ （necessary） credit cards.If we make enugh preparatins，we will（10） ______ （success）.Have a gd timer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校将举办题为"Let's save fd"的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，主要内容包
1.简述浪费粮食的现象；
2.节约粮食的意义；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右.
2.题目已为你写好。
______________________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was surprised when I received a shrt message frm my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had expected t hear frm my mther，my grandmther and my ther relatives but never frm my father.Lying in bed，memries f my father flded back.
When I was a little by，I regarded my father as a her able t d anything.Hwever，things slwly began t change.The mre I learned，the mre I dubted what he said.The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn't even like cmmunicating with him.
My father，in my mind，had n interest in talking with me.Dinner was the nly time we were tgether.He had n time t watch TV with me.He wuld tell me t ask my mther if I needed smething.He even refused t answer my calls when I phned frm schl.I gt used t the changes.I thught that perhaps my father n lnger lved me，s I hardly cmmunicated with him and even was unwilling t cntact him.
As time passed by，hwever，I began t wnder whether my behavir was right.And I began t be mre and mre upset.I had n idea hw t get alng well with him.One day，my mther tld me that each time I called，my father was always listening beside her.Suddenly，I hated myself fr my cld behavir tward him.
I tried thusands f times t aplgize（道歉） t my father.In the end，hwever，I was always t embarrassed abut what I had dne.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
But that Saturday，I was s tuched by his shrt message and decided t send a reply：Thank yu，my dear father.
___________________
Paragraph 2：
Tw days later，I decided t g hme.
__________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Piñata （Mexic）介绍部分When smene breaks pen the piñata,the children run t get the treats.当有人打开皮纳塔时，孩子们就会跑去拿糖果。可知，Piñata游戏最终会给玩家提供物质奖励，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Help （China）介绍部分N equipment is required t play this game.玩这个游戏不需要装备。可知，游戏Help的特别之处在于它不需要装备，故选A。
（3）B.写作目的题。根据第一段Here are sme interesting games that yu and yur friends can try.这里有一些有趣的游戏，你和你的朋友可以尝试）结合下文介绍了几个国家，孩子们常玩的游戏。可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐有趣的游戏，故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要是作者向孩子们推荐了几个不同的国家孩子们常玩的游戏。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记述文。讲述了Kheris Rgers因为肤色受到了同学的霸凌。在她姐姐的帮助下，她创立了自己的品牌，增长了自信，走出了阴霾。
1. 根据第一段she nce asked t stay in the bathrm lnger—she hped it wuld make her skin lighter.以及Cmplexin means skin clr.可知，Rgers因为肤色而被取笑。
2. 根据第二段Taylr Pllard wanted t help her sister feel gd abut herself. In 2017, she tk a picture f Kheris. She psted it nline. She wrte Kheris was "flexing in her cmplexin".可知Taylr Pllard想帮助她的妹妹获得自信，帮她拍了一张照片，并将这张照片分享到了网上。因此Pllard是通过在网上分享她妹妹的照片来帮助她。
3. 根据第三段Then the sisters received many messages supprting Rgers and decided they wanted t direct that energy. Tgether, they came up with the idea f putting the message n a T-shirt Their business（然后，姐妹们收到了许多支持Rgers的信息，决定引导这个力量。共同地，他们想出了将信息放在T恤上的想法。）可知姐妹俩开始做生意的原因是为了引导支持Rgers的力量，意在表明姐妹俩做生意是为了鼓励他人。
4. 根据最后一段My cnfidence is prbably 10 millin times higher right nw. Yu have n way f knwing but my cnfidence back then was prbably as lw as it culd be.（我的信心现在可能高出一千万倍。你可能不了解，但是那时的我的信心可能低到低谷。）意在表明现在的 Rgers是勇敢、自信的。
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。纵览全文可知文章主要介绍了一些含有"cld"的习语，由此可推知这篇文章意在告诉我们许多英语表达中都含有"cld"这个词。也就是在不同场景的应用中，"cld"有很多不同的含义，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"But there is an expressin-t get cld feet-that has nthing t d with cld r yur feet.The expressin means being afraid t d smething yu decided t d.（但是有一个表达---get cld feet---和冷或者你的脚无关。这个表达的意思是害怕做你决定做的事。）"可知"get cld feet"这个短语的意思是"害怕做决定做的事"，结合选项可知选项B.Yu decide t catch a thief but then yu find him take ut a knife.（你决定抓住一个小偷，但你发现他拿出了一把刀。）所描述的情境与"害怕做决定做的事"一致。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Out in the cld"is an expressin ften heard.It means nt getting smething that everybdy else gt.（"Out in the cld"是一个经常听到的表达。意思是得不到其他人都得到的东西。）"可知如果老师给除了汤姆以外的所有男孩一支笔作为奖励"可以用"Out in the cld"这个短语来表达。故选B。
（4）A.文章出处题。纵览全文可知文章主要介绍了一些含有"cld"的习语，由此可推知这篇文章与语言文化有关，由此可推知我们可能在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章。A.Culture文化；B.Travel旅行；C.Technlgy科技；D.Advertisement广告。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些含有"cld"这个词的一些英文表达的含义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、C、E、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Sme peple like lud music.Other peple dn't（有些人喜欢大声的音乐。有些人不喜欢），可知表示"他们喜欢柔和的音乐"的选项A符合前后的语境，lud music和sft music是关联词，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Hwever，mst peple like sccer.The Wrld Cup is very ppular（然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯非常受欢迎），可知表示"数百万人在电视上观看比赛"的选项C符合前后的语境，very ppular和Millins f peple是关联词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文Different peple like different fds.Sme peple d nt like meat（不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢肉），可知表示"他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜"的选项E符合前后的语境，d nt like meat和eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time是关联词，故选E。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文Mst peple have their favrite clrs.Sme peple like bright clrs.Others prefer pale clrs（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。另一些人喜欢浅色），可知表示"不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，their favrite clrs和likes the same clr是关联词，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Different peple like different places.Sme peple like t g t the cuntryside.Sme peple like t g t the cities（不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢去农村。有些人爱去城市），可知表示"其他一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山地或海滩"的选项G符合前后的语境，different places和the muntains r beaches是关联词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了世界上不同的人喜欢不同的东西的现象。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.prgressed进步；B.recvered恢复；C.ended结束；D.wrsened恶化。根据上文"Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.（去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐）"以及后文"First tw ther hmeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang als shwed up"可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.frgiven原谅；B.guided指导；C.fed喂养；D.reminded提醒。呼应上文"my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat"指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dgs狗；B.birds鸟；C.kids孩子；D.cats猫。根据后文"nticed them and started flying dwn"可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.resting休息；B.fighting战斗；C.playing玩耍；D.eating吃。根据上文"enjy any leftver cat fd after thse three had"可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.plants植物；B.animals动物；C.neighburs邻居；D.classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.cntent满足的；D.hnest诚实的。根据后文"the ther tw cats away frm the fd"爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.prtecting保护；B.driving驾驶，驱赶；C.chsing选择；D.escaping逃走。根据后文"But Miss Alice scared them away.（但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了）"可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.carried搬运；B.identified识别；C.lved爱；D.lked看。根据上文"Alice came up mewing asking t be"可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.petting爱抚，轻拍；B.checking检查；C.catching抓住；D.admiring钦佩。根据上文"I was tuching her head and"可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的；B.effective有效的；C.cncerned担心的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文"But Miss Alice scared them away.（但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了）"可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.fully完全；C.bviusly显然；D.definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick ut挑选；B.break dwn出故障；C.apply fr申请；D.give away赠送，付出。根据上文"we share and"可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tugh艰难的；B.passive被动的；C.caring关心他人的；D.humurus幽默的。根据第一段"Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.（去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐）"可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplaining投诉；B.sharing分享；C.struggling努力；D.cheating欺骗。呼应上文"the mre lve we share"指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievements成就；B.arguments争论；C.cmparisns比较；D.cnnectins连接。根据后文"It is in lve that we supprt each ther.（因为爱，我们才互相支持）"可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make cnnectins with表示"与……建立联系"。故选D。
短文主要写了作者的女儿开始喂养一个流浪猫，之后又出现了其他两只流浪猫。当地的鸟儿也开始飞来享用剩下的猫食。女儿对待它们都很关心，但其中一只猫不愿意与其他猫分享食物。作者认为分享爱和关心可以带来更多的爱。有些人，如作者的女儿，似乎对此很了解。通过分享爱，我们可以与世界建立联系，相互支持。希望我们都能学到这一点，即使可怜的Miss Alice永远不明白。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】Staying
【小题2】easier
【小题3】befre
【小题4】is stlen
【小题5】with
【小题6】yurself
【小题7】which
【小题8】an
【小题9】unnecessary
【小题10】succeed
【解析】（1）Staying．考查动名词．句意：旅行时保持健康有助于确保你的旅行愉快．分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，表示已知的事实或经验，应用动名词形式，故填 Staying．
（2）easier．考查比较级．句意：如果你正在国外旅行，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松．空格前much通常修饰比较级以加强语气．easy的比较级形式是easier，故填easier．
（3）befre．考查时间状语从句．句意：出发前，请填写护照上的紧急情况信息页！根据句意可知，此处需填连接词 befre来引导时间状语从句，故填befre．
（4）is stlen．考查被动语态．句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这会有很大帮助．本句为主从复合句，主句用了一般将来时态，根据"主将从现"原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语yur passprt是单数名词，和动词steal之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，答案为is stlen．
（5）with．考查介词．句意：把另一个和护照放在一个单独的地方．carry sth．with sb．"随身携带某物"，固定搭配，故填with．
（6）yurself．考查反身代词．句意：让自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯．本句为祈使句，省略了主语yu，动词get的宾语与主语指同一人，根据句意可知用反身代词yurself，故填yurself．
（7）which．考查定语从句．句意：让自己熟悉你要去旅游的国家的法律和风俗习惯．此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词cuntries 指物，连接词在定语从句中做介词t的宾语，应用关系代词 which．故填which．
（8）an．考查不定冠词．句意：把你的行程表留一份给家里的家人或朋友，以便在紧急情况下与你取得联系．emergency"突发事件、紧急情况"，可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an表泛指，故填an．
（9）unnecessary．考查形容词．句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡．根据句意可知，此处作定语修饰名词credit cards，表示"不必要的"，应用形容词unnecessary．故填unnecessary．
（10）succeed．考查谓语动词．句意：我们将会成功．will后面跟动词原形．名词success对应的动词是succeed"成功"．故填succeed．
本文为说明文．作者给了一些建议以确保你在国外的旅行轻松愉快．
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
37.【答案】Let's Save FdThugh all f us knw that fd is crucial fr the survival f human beings，there are quite a few students thrwing fd away in ur canteen. 【高分句型一】In additin，smene wh eats in a restaurant always leaves a lt f fd n the table.（简述浪费粮食的现象）
Fr these disappinting phenmena still exist，it's time fr us t take actin t save fd.【高分句型二】Saving fd is a traditinal virtue f Chinese peple.By saving fd，we can help peple in the wrld wh are facing fd shrtages.（节约粮食的意义）
S I call n everyne t pay attentin t saving fd.We shuld develp a sense f fd crisis.When we have dinner ut in a restaurant，please remember t rder apprpriately.Our actin will make a big difference.（发出倡议）
【解析】高分句型一
Thugh all f us knw that fd is crucial fr the survival f human beings，there are quite a few students thrwing fd away in ur canteen.
翻译：虽然我们都知道食物对人类的生存至关重要，但还是有不少学生在我们的食堂里乱扔食物。
分析：句子里，Thugh引导让步状语从句all f us knw that fd is crucial fr the survival f human beings；现在分词短语thrwing fd away作quite a few students的后置定语。
高分句型二
Fr these disappinting phenmena still exist，it's time fr us t take actin t save fd.
翻译：由于这些令人失望的现象仍然存在，现在是我们采取行动拯救粮食的时候了。
分析：句子里，Fr引导原因状语从句these disappinting phenmena still exist。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】But that Saturday，I was s tuched by his shrt message and decided t send a reply："Thank yu，my dear father."With a sincere heart，I finished the message and sent it ut，my lips curving int a smile.My heart punding fiercely and my palms sweating，I waited fr his respnse nervusly and anxiusly.After a while，a message sent by father said， "Dad lves yu frever.Cme back whenever yu like." Seeing this，I felt a great sense f warmth welling up in my heart and surging thrugh me. 【高分句型一】（作者发完短信后的心情和收到父亲短信的感受。）
Tw days later，I decided t g hme.As sn as I pened the dr，a gd smell f meal tk hld f me.My mther swept me int her arms with her eyes wet. "I miss yu terribly，dear!" said she. "Where's my dad？" Sad and disappinted，I fund nly my mther at hme. 【高分句型二】Suddenly a handsme face appeared. "Surprise!" my father said. "T me，yu are the whle wrld!" I hugged him tightly，with tears in my eyes.Indeed，lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.（作者回到家后与父母的温馨时光。）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲的关系一直非常冷淡。后来作者生日的时候收到了父亲的祝福短信，作者十分感动，并且发出了回信。后来作者回家表达了自己对父亲的爱。并且明白了爱就应该说出口。
高分句型一：Seeing this，I felt a great sense f warmth welling up in my heart and surging thrugh me.
翻译：看到这一切，我感到一种温暖的感觉涌上心头。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Seeing this作状语。
高分句型二：Sad and disappinted，I fund nly my mther at hme.
翻译：悲伤和失望，我发现只有我的母亲在家。
分析：本句运用了形容词短语Sad and disappinted作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.They like sft music.
B.Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C.Millins f peple watch the games n TV.
D.Different peple like different kinds f pets.
E.They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F.They wuld raise animals in their cuntries.
G.Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Since the beginning f histry,peple have played games.Children in ne cuntry may play games that are quite different frm thse played anywhere else in the wrld.Here are sme interesting games that yu and yur friends can try.
The Muse Game （The Philippines）
In this game,a piece f string is tied t the player's hand.One part f the string represents（代表） the "cat" while the ther part is the "muse".The aim f the game is fr the cat t catch the muse and fr the muse t escape just in time.It teaches yu t fcus and mve yur fingers fast.
Pinata （Mexic）
A pinata is a clrful bx made frm papers and filled with sweets and tys.Children are blindflded and take turns at trying t hit the pinata,which usually hangs （悬挂） n a tree r ple.When smene breaks pen the pinata,the children run t get the sweets and tys,which they can take away as gifts.This game imprves yur sense f directin.
Help （China）
Chasing games are ppular all arund the wrld.In China,ne player is chsen t be the chaser and runs after the ther players until smene is caught.N equipment is needed t play this game,but it helps t run fast and have a lud vice fr shuting.
Drkeeper （Afghanistan）
In the villages f Afghanistan,there is n limit t the number f players wh can take part in the game.A small rubber ball is all yu need t play the game.It helps t have quick reactins and fcus yur eyes n the ball because yu need t prevent the ball getting int the net.
1.Which game ffers players presents in the end？ ______
A. The Muse Game.B. Pinata.C. Help.D. Drkeeper.
2.What is special abut the game Help？ ______
A. It needs n equipment.B. It limits player numbers.
C. It trains quick reactin.D. It needs clse attentin.
3.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T explain the game rules.
B. T intrduce sme fun games.
C. T tell the rigin （起源） f games.
D. T shw the advantages f games.
B
Taylr Pllard remembers when her yunger sister, Kheris Rgers, was in first grade she nce asked t stay in the bathrm lnger—she hped it wuld make her skin lighter. Kids were making fun f Rgers' dark cmplexin. S Erika Pllard, the girls' mm, mved Rgers t anther schl. Kids still made fun f her, but this time the kids bullying (霸凌) her were black.
Taylr Pllard wanted t help her sister feel gd abut herself. In 2017, she tk a picture f Kheris. She psted it nline. She wrte Kheris was "flexing in her cmplexin". That is an expressin their grandmther used ften t encurage the girls t feel beautiful. Cmplexin means skin clr. Flexing is a term fr "shwing ff" r "shwing pride".
Then the sisters received many messages supprting Rgers and decided they wanted t direct that energy. Tgether, they came up with the idea f putting the message n a T-shirt Their business, Flexin' In My Cmplexin, started shrtly after that in April 2017. Erika gave the sisters abut ＄100. Then their prject gt ff the grund. They used sme f the mney t build a website. They als learned hw t screen print T-shirts. The sisters set up shp in the garage behind their mm's huse in LA.
The sisters are c-CEOs. S far the sisters have sld mre than 10,000 T-shirts. Flexin' in My Cmplexin has dne mre than make mney fr the sisters. It has als helped Rgers becme cnfident. When she was being bullied, Rgers says she wuld cme hme frm schl upset.
"I wuld always cme hme crying; I wuld just have tears cming dwn my face," she says. "My cnfidence is prbably 10 millin times higher right nw. Yu have n way f knwing but my cnfidence back then was prbably as lw as it culd be."
4.What made Rgers' classmates laugh at her?
A. Her skin clr.B. Her behavir.
C. Her schlwrk.D. Her family backgrund.
5.Hw did Pllard help her sister?
A. By visiting their grandmther and asking her fr help.
B. By chsing a new schl fr her.
C. By intrducing her t kids with similar experiences.
D. By sharing her picture nline.
6.Why did the sisters start their business?
A. T remember their grandmther.B. T advertise their T-shirts.
C. T encurage thers.D. T supprt their family.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Rgers tday?
A. Hnest and plite.B. Brave and cnfident.
C. Ppular but unhappy.D. Hard-wrking but impatient.
C
D
Cld weather has a great effect n hw ur minds and ur bdies wrk.Maybe that is why there are s many expressins that use the wrd "cld".Fr centuries,the bdy's bld has been linked（联系）clsely with the emtins.Peple wh shw n human emtins r feelings,fr example,are said t be cld-blded.Cld-blded peple act in a cruel way.They may d brutal（野蛮的）things t thers,and nt by accident.Fr example,a newspaper says the plice are searching fr a cld-blded killer.The killer murdered smene,nt in self-defense.He seemed t kill with n emtin.
Cld can affect ther parts f the bdy,the feet,fr example.Heavy scks can warm yur feet,if yur feet are really cld.But there is an expressin - t get cld feet - that has nthing t d with cld r yur feet.The expressin means being afraid t d smething yu decided t d.Fr example,yu agree t be president f an rganizatin.But then yu learn that all the ther fficers have resigned.All the wrk f the rganizatin will be yur duty.Yu are likely t get cld feet abut being president when yu understand the situatin.
Cld can als affect yur shulder.Yu "give smene the cld shulder" when yu refuse t speak t him.Yu treat him in a distant,cld way.The expressin prbably cmes frm the physical act f turning yur back twards smene,instead f speaking t him face t face.Yu may give a cld shulder t a friend wh has nt kept a prmise he made t yu r t smene wh has lied abut yu t thers.
"A cld fish" is nt a fish.It is a persn.But it is a persn wh is unfriendly,unemtinal and shw n lve r warmth.A cld fish des nt ffer much f himself t anyne.
"Out in the cld" is an expressin ften heard.It means nt getting smething that everybdy else gt.A persn might say that everybdy but him gt a pay raise.He was left ut in the cld.And it is nt a pleasant place t be.
12.What des the passage intend t tell us？ ______
A. Cld weather has a great effect n human bdies.
B. Many English expressins cntain the wrd "cld".
C. Cld is a wrd clsely linked with human emtins.
D. The wrd "cld" has many different meanings in English.
13.What culd make yu get cld feet？ ______
A. Yu break the leg f a child and frce him t beg fr mney.
B. Yu are the nly ne wh gets a pay raise in yur cmpany.
C. Yu decide t catch a thief but then yu find him take ut a knife.
D. Yu shw n warmth r kindness t the peple arund yu.
14.If the teacher gives all the bys except Tm a pen as a prize,yu can say he ______ .
A. is given the cld shulder
B. is left ut in the cld
C. has gt cld feet
D. is murdered by a cld-blded killer
15.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Technlgy.D. Advertisement.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The wrld is an interesting place.Different peple like different things.Sme peple like lud music.Other peple dn't.（1） ______
Many peple like sprts，but they d nt all like the same sprts.In sme cuntries，cricket （板球运动） is very ppular sprt，In thers it is nt ppular at all.N ne plays it r watches it n TV.Hwever，mst peple like sccer.The Wrld Cup is very ppular. （2） ______
Different peple like different fds.Sme peple d nt like meat.（3） ______ Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread.They prefer rice.
（ 4） ______ Mst peple have their favrite clrs.Sme peple like bright clrs.Others prefer pale clrs.
Many peple like traveling.Different peple like different places.Sme peple like t g t the cuntryside.Sme peple like t g t the cities. （5） ______
What d yu like？Have yu gt an idea？
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.Since then，things have（1） ______ .First tw ther hmeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang als shwed up，wanting t be（2） ______ .Sme days later，the lcal （3） ______ nticed them and started flying dwn t enjy any leftver cat fd after thse three had finished（4） ______ .Everything was ging well.Nw my daughter is like a Disney princess.Anytime she walks utside，the （5） ______ gather arund.
My daughter always treats them equally with care.The nly ne wh seems （6） ______ with this new arrangement is Miss Alice.She keeps （7） ______ the ther tw cats away frm the fd.The ther day when I walked ver t my daughter' s huse，Alice came up mewing（喵喵叫） asking t be（8） ______ .While I was tuching her head and（9） ______ her back，Garfield and Tang als mewed fr attentin.But Miss Alice scared them away.She wasn't（10） ______ t share anything abut me.
The thing that Miss Alice（11） ______ understands is smething that has taken me years t learn，t.It is the truth that the mre lve we share and（12） ______ ， the mre lve we have.Sme （13） ______ peple like my daughter seem t knw a lt abut（14） ______ .It is in sharing lve that we can make（15） ______ with the wrld.It is in lve that we supprt each ther.May we all learn this even if pr Miss Alice never des.
21.A. prgressedB. recveredC. endedD. wrsened
22.A. frgivenB. guidedC. fedD. reminded
23.A. dgsB. birdsC. kidsD. cats
24.A. restingB. fightingC. playingD. eating
25.A. plantsB. animalsC. neighbursD. classmates
26.A. unhappyB. unfamiliarC. cntentD. hnest
27.A. prtectingB. drivingC. chsingD. escaping
28.A. carriedB. identifiedC. lvedD. lked
29.A. pettingB. checkingC. catchingD. admiring
30.A. carefulB. effectiveC. cncernedD. willing
31.A. hardlyB. fullyC. bviuslyD. definitely
32.A. pick utB. break dwnC. apply frD. give away
33.A. tughB. passiveC. caringD. humurus
34.A. cmplainingB. sharingC. strugglingD. cheating
35.A. achievementsB. argumentsC. cmparisnsD. cnnectins
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.D yu like traveling？（1） ______ （stay） healthy while traveling can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne.If yu are traveling abrad，here are the tips yu need t make yur tip much （2） ______ （easy）.
Make sure yu have gt a signed passprt and a visa.Als，（3） ______ yu g，fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt!Make tw cpies f yur passprt identificatin page.This will help a lt if yur passprt （4） ______ （steal）.Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives.Carry the ther（5） ______ yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.
Read the Public Annuncements r Travel Warnings fr the cuntries yu plan t visit.Get（6） ______ （yu） familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t（7） ______ yu are traveling.
Leave a cpy f yur itinerary（旅行计划）with yur family r friends at hme s that yu can be cntacted in case f（8） ______ emergency.
D nt accept packages frm strangers.D nt carry t much mney r（9） ______ （necessary） credit cards.If we make enugh preparatins，we will（10） ______ （success）.Have a gd timer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校将举办题为"Let's save fd"的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，主要内容包
1.简述浪费粮食的现象；
2.节约粮食的意义；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右.
2.题目已为你写好。
______________________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was surprised when I received a shrt message frm my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had expected t hear frm my mther，my grandmther and my ther relatives but never frm my father.Lying in bed，memries f my father flded back.
When I was a little by，I regarded my father as a her able t d anything.Hwever，things slwly began t change.The mre I learned，the mre I dubted what he said.The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn't even like cmmunicating with him.
My father，in my mind，had n interest in talking with me.Dinner was the nly time we were tgether.He had n time t watch TV with me.He wuld tell me t ask my mther if I needed smething.He even refused t answer my calls when I phned frm schl.I gt used t the changes.I thught that perhaps my father n lnger lved me，s I hardly cmmunicated with him and even was unwilling t cntact him.
As time passed by，hwever，I began t wnder whether my behavir was right.And I began t be mre and mre upset.I had n idea hw t get alng well with him.One day，my mther tld me that each time I called，my father was always listening beside her.Suddenly，I hated myself fr my cld behavir tward him.
I tried thusands f times t aplgize（道歉） t my father.In the end，hwever，I was always t embarrassed abut what I had dne.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
But that Saturday，I was s tuched by his shrt message and decided t send a reply：Thank yu，my dear father.
___________________
Paragraph 2：
Tw days later，I decided t g hme.
__________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Piñata （Mexic）介绍部分When smene breaks pen the piñata,the children run t get the treats.当有人打开皮纳塔时，孩子们就会跑去拿糖果。可知，Piñata游戏最终会给玩家提供物质奖励，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Help （China）介绍部分N equipment is required t play this game.玩这个游戏不需要装备。可知，游戏Help的特别之处在于它不需要装备，故选A。
（3）B.写作目的题。根据第一段Here are sme interesting games that yu and yur friends can try.这里有一些有趣的游戏，你和你的朋友可以尝试）结合下文介绍了几个国家，孩子们常玩的游戏。可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐有趣的游戏，故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要是作者向孩子们推荐了几个不同的国家孩子们常玩的游戏。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记述文。讲述了Kheris Rgers因为肤色受到了同学的霸凌。在她姐姐的帮助下，她创立了自己的品牌，增长了自信，走出了阴霾。
1. 根据第一段she nce asked t stay in the bathrm lnger—she hped it wuld make her skin lighter.以及Cmplexin means skin clr.可知，Rgers因为肤色而被取笑。
2. 根据第二段Taylr Pllard wanted t help her sister feel gd abut herself. In 2017, she tk a picture f Kheris. She psted it nline. She wrte Kheris was "flexing in her cmplexin".可知Taylr Pllard想帮助她的妹妹获得自信，帮她拍了一张照片，并将这张照片分享到了网上。因此Pllard是通过在网上分享她妹妹的照片来帮助她。
3. 根据第三段Then the sisters received many messages supprting Rgers and decided they wanted t direct that energy. Tgether, they came up with the idea f putting the message n a T-shirt Their business（然后，姐妹们收到了许多支持Rgers的信息，决定引导这个力量。共同地，他们想出了将信息放在T恤上的想法。）可知姐妹俩开始做生意的原因是为了引导支持Rgers的力量，意在表明姐妹俩做生意是为了鼓励他人。
4. 根据最后一段My cnfidence is prbably 10 millin times higher right nw. Yu have n way f knwing but my cnfidence back then was prbably as lw as it culd be.（我的信心现在可能高出一千万倍。你可能不了解，但是那时的我的信心可能低到低谷。）意在表明现在的 Rgers是勇敢、自信的。
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。纵览全文可知文章主要介绍了一些含有"cld"的习语，由此可推知这篇文章意在告诉我们许多英语表达中都含有"cld"这个词。也就是在不同场景的应用中，"cld"有很多不同的含义，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"But there is an expressin-t get cld feet-that has nthing t d with cld r yur feet.The expressin means being afraid t d smething yu decided t d.（但是有一个表达---get cld feet---和冷或者你的脚无关。这个表达的意思是害怕做你决定做的事。）"可知"get cld feet"这个短语的意思是"害怕做决定做的事"，结合选项可知选项B.Yu decide t catch a thief but then yu find him take ut a knife.（你决定抓住一个小偷，但你发现他拿出了一把刀。）所描述的情境与"害怕做决定做的事"一致。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Out in the cld"is an expressin ften heard.It means nt getting smething that everybdy else gt.（"Out in the cld"是一个经常听到的表达。意思是得不到其他人都得到的东西。）"可知如果老师给除了汤姆以外的所有男孩一支笔作为奖励"可以用"Out in the cld"这个短语来表达。故选B。
（4）A.文章出处题。纵览全文可知文章主要介绍了一些含有"cld"的习语，由此可推知这篇文章与语言文化有关，由此可推知我们可能在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章。A.Culture文化；B.Travel旅行；C.Technlgy科技；D.Advertisement广告。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些含有"cld"这个词的一些英文表达的含义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、C、E、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Sme peple like lud music.Other peple dn't（有些人喜欢大声的音乐。有些人不喜欢），可知表示"他们喜欢柔和的音乐"的选项A符合前后的语境，lud music和sft music是关联词，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Hwever，mst peple like sccer.The Wrld Cup is very ppular（然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯非常受欢迎），可知表示"数百万人在电视上观看比赛"的选项C符合前后的语境，very ppular和Millins f peple是关联词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文Different peple like different fds.Sme peple d nt like meat（不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢肉），可知表示"他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜"的选项E符合前后的语境，d nt like meat和eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time是关联词，故选E。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文Mst peple have their favrite clrs.Sme peple like bright clrs.Others prefer pale clrs（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。另一些人喜欢浅色），可知表示"不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，their favrite clrs和likes the same clr是关联词，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Different peple like different places.Sme peple like t g t the cuntryside.Sme peple like t g t the cities（不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢去农村。有些人爱去城市），可知表示"其他一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山地或海滩"的选项G符合前后的语境，different places和the muntains r beaches是关联词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了世界上不同的人喜欢不同的东西的现象。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.prgressed进步；B.recvered恢复；C.ended结束；D.wrsened恶化。根据上文"Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.（去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐）"以及后文"First tw ther hmeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang als shwed up"可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.frgiven原谅；B.guided指导；C.fed喂养；D.reminded提醒。呼应上文"my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat"指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dgs狗；B.birds鸟；C.kids孩子；D.cats猫。根据后文"nticed them and started flying dwn"可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.resting休息；B.fighting战斗；C.playing玩耍；D.eating吃。根据上文"enjy any leftver cat fd after thse three had"可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.plants植物；B.animals动物；C.neighburs邻居；D.classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.cntent满足的；D.hnest诚实的。根据后文"the ther tw cats away frm the fd"爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.prtecting保护；B.driving驾驶，驱赶；C.chsing选择；D.escaping逃走。根据后文"But Miss Alice scared them away.（但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了）"可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.carried搬运；B.identified识别；C.lved爱；D.lked看。根据上文"Alice came up mewing asking t be"可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.petting爱抚，轻拍；B.checking检查；C.catching抓住；D.admiring钦佩。根据上文"I was tuching her head and"可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的；B.effective有效的；C.cncerned担心的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文"But Miss Alice scared them away.（但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了）"可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.fully完全；C.bviusly显然；D.definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick ut挑选；B.break dwn出故障；C.apply fr申请；D.give away赠送，付出。根据上文"we share and"可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tugh艰难的；B.passive被动的；C.caring关心他人的；D.humurus幽默的。根据第一段"Last year my daughter started feeding a hmeless cat that we named Miss Alice.（去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐）"可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplaining投诉；B.sharing分享；C.struggling努力；D.cheating欺骗。呼应上文"the mre lve we share"指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievements成就；B.arguments争论；C.cmparisns比较；D.cnnectins连接。根据后文"It is in lve that we supprt each ther.（因为爱，我们才互相支持）"可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make cnnectins with表示"与……建立联系"。故选D。
短文主要写了作者的女儿开始喂养一个流浪猫，之后又出现了其他两只流浪猫。当地的鸟儿也开始飞来享用剩下的猫食。女儿对待它们都很关心，但其中一只猫不愿意与其他猫分享食物。作者认为分享爱和关心可以带来更多的爱。有些人，如作者的女儿，似乎对此很了解。通过分享爱，我们可以与世界建立联系，相互支持。希望我们都能学到这一点，即使可怜的Miss Alice永远不明白。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】Staying
【小题2】easier
【小题3】befre
【小题4】is stlen
【小题5】with
【小题6】yurself
【小题7】which
【小题8】an
【小题9】unnecessary
【小题10】succeed
【解析】（1）Staying．考查动名词．句意：旅行时保持健康有助于确保你的旅行愉快．分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，表示已知的事实或经验，应用动名词形式，故填 Staying．
（2）easier．考查比较级．句意：如果你正在国外旅行，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松．空格前much通常修饰比较级以加强语气．easy的比较级形式是easier，故填easier．
（3）befre．考查时间状语从句．句意：出发前，请填写护照上的紧急情况信息页！根据句意可知，此处需填连接词 befre来引导时间状语从句，故填befre．
（4）is stlen．考查被动语态．句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这会有很大帮助．本句为主从复合句，主句用了一般将来时态，根据"主将从现"原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语yur passprt是单数名词，和动词steal之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，答案为is stlen．
（5）with．考查介词．句意：把另一个和护照放在一个单独的地方．carry sth．with sb．"随身携带某物"，固定搭配，故填with．
（6）yurself．考查反身代词．句意：让自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯．本句为祈使句，省略了主语yu，动词get的宾语与主语指同一人，根据句意可知用反身代词yurself，故填yurself．
（7）which．考查定语从句．句意：让自己熟悉你要去旅游的国家的法律和风俗习惯．此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词cuntries 指物，连接词在定语从句中做介词t的宾语，应用关系代词 which．故填which．
（8）an．考查不定冠词．句意：把你的行程表留一份给家里的家人或朋友，以便在紧急情况下与你取得联系．emergency"突发事件、紧急情况"，可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an表泛指，故填an．
（9）unnecessary．考查形容词．句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡．根据句意可知，此处作定语修饰名词credit cards，表示"不必要的"，应用形容词unnecessary．故填unnecessary．
（10）succeed．考查谓语动词．句意：我们将会成功．will后面跟动词原形．名词success对应的动词是succeed"成功"．故填succeed．
本文为说明文．作者给了一些建议以确保你在国外的旅行轻松愉快．
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
37.【答案】Let's Save FdThugh all f us knw that fd is crucial fr the survival f human beings，there are quite a few students thrwing fd away in ur canteen. 【高分句型一】In additin，smene wh eats in a restaurant always leaves a lt f fd n the table.（简述浪费粮食的现象）
Fr these disappinting phenmena still exist，it's time fr us t take actin t save fd.【高分句型二】Saving fd is a traditinal virtue f Chinese peple.By saving fd，we can help peple in the wrld wh are facing fd shrtages.（节约粮食的意义）
S I call n everyne t pay attentin t saving fd.We shuld develp a sense f fd crisis.When we have dinner ut in a restaurant，please remember t rder apprpriately.Our actin will make a big difference.（发出倡议）
【解析】高分句型一
Thugh all f us knw that fd is crucial fr the survival f human beings，there are quite a few students thrwing fd away in ur canteen.
翻译：虽然我们都知道食物对人类的生存至关重要，但还是有不少学生在我们的食堂里乱扔食物。
分析：句子里，Thugh引导让步状语从句all f us knw that fd is crucial fr the survival f human beings；现在分词短语thrwing fd away作quite a few students的后置定语。
高分句型二
Fr these disappinting phenmena still exist，it's time fr us t take actin t save fd.
翻译：由于这些令人失望的现象仍然存在，现在是我们采取行动拯救粮食的时候了。
分析：句子里，Fr引导原因状语从句these disappinting phenmena still exist。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】But that Saturday，I was s tuched by his shrt message and decided t send a reply："Thank yu，my dear father."With a sincere heart，I finished the message and sent it ut，my lips curving int a smile.My heart punding fiercely and my palms sweating，I waited fr his respnse nervusly and anxiusly.After a while，a message sent by father said， "Dad lves yu frever.Cme back whenever yu like." Seeing this，I felt a great sense f warmth welling up in my heart and surging thrugh me. 【高分句型一】（作者发完短信后的心情和收到父亲短信的感受。）
Tw days later，I decided t g hme.As sn as I pened the dr，a gd smell f meal tk hld f me.My mther swept me int her arms with her eyes wet. "I miss yu terribly，dear!" said she. "Where's my dad？" Sad and disappinted，I fund nly my mther at hme. 【高分句型二】Suddenly a handsme face appeared. "Surprise!" my father said. "T me，yu are the whle wrld!" I hugged him tightly，with tears in my eyes.Indeed，lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.（作者回到家后与父母的温馨时光。）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲的关系一直非常冷淡。后来作者生日的时候收到了父亲的祝福短信，作者十分感动，并且发出了回信。后来作者回家表达了自己对父亲的爱。并且明白了爱就应该说出口。
高分句型一：Seeing this，I felt a great sense f warmth welling up in my heart and surging thrugh me.
翻译：看到这一切，我感到一种温暖的感觉涌上心头。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Seeing this作状语。
高分句型二：Sad and disappinted，I fund nly my mther at hme.
翻译：悲伤和失望，我发现只有我的母亲在家。
分析：本句运用了形容词短语Sad and disappinted作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.They like sft music.
B.Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C.Millins f peple watch the games n TV.
D.Different peple like different kinds f pets.
E.They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F.They wuld raise animals in their cuntries.
G.Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
相关试卷
2022-2023学年西藏林芝第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年西藏林芝第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年西藏昌都市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年西藏昌都市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年宁夏银川市贺兰第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川市贺兰第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
