广东省汕头市潮阳黄图盛中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省汕头市潮阳黄图盛中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了 the 40等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Female jurnalists wh changed the wrld
Helen Thmas
Helen was a White Huse reprter wh had a frnt rw seat f histry as she interviewed ten American presidents acrss her career. She was praised fr her cruel drive, with ne White Huse press secretary describing her questining as trture(拷问). Her refusal t hide her strng pinins, even when asking questins t a president, made her ne f the best-knwn jurnalists in Washingtn and a rule in her field.
Marie Clvin
The passinate and award-winning American jurnalist Marie Clvin wrked as a freign reprter at The Sunday Times frm 1985 until she died in February 2012, while cvering the Siege f Hms(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crssed int Syria n the back f a mtrcycle, ignring the Syrian gvernment’s attempt t prevent freign jurnalists frm entering the cuntry.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sprts jurnalism was a man's jb where female sprts writers weren't allwed t enter press bxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way fr female sprts writers. She first cvered high schl sprts and then reprted n cllege athletics. In June 2005, she became the first wman t receive the Assciated Press Sprts Editrs' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 fr majr cntributins t sprts jurnalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reprters have filed stries frm mre than 70 cuntries, but British jurnalist Ann Leslie is cnsidered a unique frce in jurnalism. Because the 73-year-ld wman has witnessed and reprted n sme f the mst significant events f the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came dwn, and she lst her shes in the crush waiting fr Nelsn Mandela's release.
1. What d we knw abut Helen frm Paragraph 1?
A. She made friends with ten American presidents.
B. She liked t make her strng pinins knwn.
C. She ften gt int truble due t her questins.
D. She was regarded as the best jurnalist in America.
2. Frm Paragraph 2 we can infer that Marie Clvin .
A. was a very brave wman
B. enjyed riding a mtrcycle
C. was awarded by the Syrian gvernment
D. was killed by the Syrian gvernment
3. Wh pens the dr fr wmen sprts reprters?
A. Helen Thmas.B. Marie Clvin.C. Mary Garber.D. Ann Leslie.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女记者和她们的贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her refusal t hide her strng pinins, even when asking questins t a president, made her ne f the best-knwn jurnalists in Washingtn and a rule in her field”（她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也不例外，这使她成为华盛顿最知名的记者之一，并成为她所在领域的一条规则）可知，海伦不隐藏自己的观点，是华盛顿最有名的记者之一。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Marie crssed int Syria n the back f a mtrcycle, ignring the Syrian gvernment’s attempt t prevent freign jurnalists frm entering the cuntry”（玛利不顾叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图，骑着一辆摩托车进入叙利亚）可知，玛利不管叙利亚政府的阻止，骑着一辆摩托车进入叙利亚。由此推知，玛利非常勇敢。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1946, sprts jurnalism was a man's jb where female sprts writers weren't allwed t enter press bxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way fr female sprts writers. She first cvered high schl sprts and then reprted n cllege athletics”（1946年，体育新闻还是男性的工作，女性体育记者不允许进入记者席。玛丽·加伯(Mary Garber)为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况。她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育）可知，玛丽·加伯打开了女体育记者的大门。故选C项。
B
Stephen Hawking was a British scientist, prfessr and authr wh perfrmed grundbreaking wrk in physics and csmlgy(安全), and whse bks helped t make science accessible t everyne.
At the age f 21, Hawking first began t ntice prblems with his physical health while he was at Oxfrd—he wuld smetimes trip and fall—but he didn’t lk int the prblem until 1963. But when his father discvered the cnditin, he tk Hawking t see a dctr. Fr the next tw weeks, the 21-year-ld cllege student made his hme at a medical clinic.
Eventually, hwever, dctrs did diagnse(诊断) Hawking with the early stages f ASL(渐冻症). It was devastating news fr him and his family. Nt lng after he left hspital, Hawking had a dream that he was ging t realize. He said this dream made him aware that there were still things t d with his life.
In a sense, Hawking’s disease helped turn him int the nted scientist he became. Befre the diagnsis, Hawking hadn’t always fcused n his studies. “Befre my cnditin was diagnsed, I had been very bred with life,” he said. “There had nt seemed t be anything wrth ding.” With the sudden realizatin that he might nt even live lng enugh t earn his Ph. D., Hawking pured himself int his wrk and research. On March 14, 2018, Hawking finally died f ALS, the disease that was suppsed t have killed him mre than 50 years earlier. The news tuched many in his field and beynd. Lawrence Krauss tweeted, “A star just went ut in the csms. We have lst an amazing human being. Hawking fught and tamed the csms bravely fr 76 years and taught us all smething imprtant abut what it truly means t celebrate abut being human.”
4. What made Hawking devted himself t his wrk and research?
A. His father’s guidance abut his Ph. D.B. His wn awareness abut his limited life.
C. His dctr’s advice n his physical health.D. His attempt t be a nted scientist.
5. What d we knw abut Hawking accrding t the passage?
A. His father first tk ntice f his health cnditin.
B. Hawking decided t realize his dream when yung.
C Hawking is highly praised fr his cntributin t human.
D. Hawking fund all wrth ding befre he knew his illness.
6. What des the underlined wrd “tamed” mean in the last paragraph?
A. explred.B. balanced.C. imprved.D. rebuilt.
7. Hw did Lawrence Krauss feel abut Steven Hawking’s life?
A. Pitiful.B. Excited.C. Shcked.D. Impressed.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。斯蒂芬 · 霍金是一位英国科学家、教授和作家，他在物理学和宇宙学方面进行了开创性的工作，文章主要讲述了霍金对人类的贡献。他的著作帮助每个人都了解科学。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the sudden realizatin that he might nt even live lng enugh t earn his Ph. D., Hawking pured himself int his wrk and research.”（霍金突然意识到自己可能活不到获得博士学位的那一天，于是全身心地投入到工作和研究中。）可知，在霍金意识自己有限的生命的时候，他致力于工作和研究中。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We have lst an amazing human being. Hawking fught and tamed the csms bravely fr 76 years and taught us all smething imprtant abut what it truly means t celebrate abut being human.””（我们失去了一个了不起的人。76年来，霍金勇敢地与宇宙斗争并探索宇宙，他教会了我们所有人一些重要的东西，那就是庆祝作为人类的真正意义。”）可知，霍金通过自己的研究工作，教会了我们所有人一些重要的东西——人类的意义。基于此他是一个了不起的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Hawking fught and tamed the csms bravely fr 76 years and taught us all smething imprtant abut what it truly means t celebrate abut being human.””（76年来，霍金勇敢地与宇宙斗争并 tamed宇宙，他教会了我们所有人一些重要的东西，那就是庆祝作为人类的真正意义。”）和最后一段中“With the sudden realizatin that he might nt even live lng enugh t earn his Ph. D., Hawking pured himself int his wrk and research.”（霍金突然意识到自己可能活不到获得博士学位的那一天，于是全身心地投入到工作和研究中。）可知，76年来，霍金全身心地投入到自己的研究中，研究宇宙，探索宇宙。所以划线词此处的含义为“探索”，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lawrence Krauss tweeted, “A star just went ut in the csms. We have lst an amazing human being. ”（劳伦斯 · 克劳斯在推特上写道：“一颗恒星刚刚消失在宇宙中，我们失去了一个了不起的人类。”）可推知，对于霍金的一生，劳伦斯认为其是了不起的。故选D。
C
Like many cnstructins, it started small. But nw thusands f children with autism (自闭症) are making friends and learning scial skills by playing a special versin f nline building game Minecraft.
Stuart Duncan gt the idea thrugh a ppular blg he ran abut his wn experiences with autism as well as bringing up a sn with autism. Other parents with autistic children started telling him that their kids were crazy abut a game that let them explre a randmly generated wilderness. Hwever, despite lving the game, many f the children were being bullied (霸凌) by ther players.
S, in 2013, Duncan, a web develper in Canada, set up a server t run a versin f Minecraft nly fr children with autism and their families. He thught the invite-nly server wuld attract 10 r 20 peple, but hundreds requested t jin in the first few days. Nw, almst three years later, running the special versin, Autcraft, is his full-time jb. The cmmunity has nearly 7000 members, alng with a team f engineers t help manage its many activities. “Parents see such a benefit fr themselves and their children,” says Duncan.
In Minecraft, yu use blcks f materials like wd and stne t build whatever yu like. “This is a great way fr them t play a game they lve, but als have a scial experience,” says Kate Ringland frm the University f Califrnia, wh has spent 60 hurs inside this virtual wrld, watching hw the kids play and chat t ne anther. “It’s giving an alternative way fr these kids t express themselves and cmmunicate withut the stresses f the physical life stuff.”
Everyday scial situatins can be challenging fr autistic children, wh may struggle t pick up n scial signals r understand anther persn’s viewpint. Duncan thinks Minecraft remves the pressures typical f the real wrld. There is n nisy r unfamiliar envirnment t distract (使分心) yu, n pressure t track the ther persn’s facial expressins r wrry abut eye cntact. Jining a cmmunity like Autcraft culd be a gd first step t feeling less scially anxius and mre engaged.
8. What inspired Duncan t run Autcraft?
A. Online Bullying.
B. His sn’s request.
C. Sme parents’ advice.
D. His blg abut autism.
9 What can we learn abut Autcraft frm Paragraph 3?
A. It has abut 7,000 engineers.
B. It was an unexpected success.
C. It helped parents play with their kids.
D. It remains accessible t all the peple.
10. Hw des Minecraft help children accrding t Duncan?
A. By teaching cmmunicatin skills.
B. By slving their real wrld prblems.
C. By explaining ther peple’s viewpints.
D. By ffering stress-free scial experiences.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Can We Deal With Autism?
B. What Makes Minecraft S Famus?
C. Why D Online Games Benefit Children?
D. Hw Des Autcraft Help Autistic Children?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在成千上万的自闭症儿童正在通过玩一款特殊版本的在线建筑游戏Minecraft结交朋友，学习社交技能，网站开发者邓肯还为自闭症孩子开发了一个特殊版本Autcraft，Autcraft帮助自闭症孩子减少社会焦虑，增加社会参与度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, despite lving the game, many f the children were being bullied (霸凌) by ther players.(然而，尽管喜爱这款游戏，许多孩子还是被其他玩家霸凌)”以及第三段“S, in 2013, Duncan, a web develper in Canada, set up a server t run a versin f Minecraft nly fr children with autism and their families. (因此，在2013年，加拿大的网络开发者邓肯建立了一个服务器，只为自闭症儿童及其家庭运行的一个Minecraft版本)”可知，网络霸凌激励了邓肯去开发了Autcraft。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He thught the invite-nly server wuld attract 10 r 20 peple, but hundreds requested t jin in the first few days. Nw, almst three years later, running the special versin, Autcraft, is his full-time jb. The cmmunity has nearly 7000 members, alng with a team f engineers t help manage its many activities. (他原以为这个仅限邀请的服务器能吸引10到20人，但在最初几天就有数百人请求加入。现在，差不多三年过去了，他的全职工作就是运行特殊版本的Autcraft。这个社区有近7000名成员，还有一个工程师团队来帮助管理它的许多活动)”可知，邓肯原以为这个服务器能吸引的人不多，但之后用户很多。由此可知，Autcraft获得了意料之外的成功。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Duncan thinks Minecraft remves the pressures typical f the real wrld. There is n nisy r unfamiliar envirnment t distract (使分心) yu, n pressure t track the ther persn’s facial expressins r wrry abut eye cntact. (Duncan认为Minecraft消除了现实世界的典型压力。这里没有嘈杂或不熟悉的环境让你分心，没有追踪对方面部表情的压力，也没有担心眼神交流)”可知，邓肯认为Minecraft通过提供无压力的社交体验来帮助自闭症孩子。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了现在成千上万的自闭症儿童正在通过玩一款特殊版本的在线建筑游戏Minecraft结交朋友，学习社交技能，网站开发者邓肯还为自闭症孩子开发了一个特殊版本Autcraft，结合最后一段“Jining a cmmunity like Autcraft culd be a gd first step t feeling less scially anxius and mre engaged.(加入像Autcraft这样的社区可能是减少社交焦虑、增加社交参与度的良好第一步)”可知，Autcraft可以减少自闭症孩子的社交焦虑，帮助他们增加社交参与度，所以D项“Autcraft如何帮助自闭症儿童?”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
D
With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.
The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law, she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.
Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl - ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing at a huse,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spke mre with Nick because I think it’s a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law.”
And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”
It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2001t 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband’s family when they get married.
12. Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.
13. What is Nick’s attitude twards sharing the huse with his mther-in -law?
A. Psitive.B. Carefree.C. Tlerant.D. Unwilling.
14. What is the authr’s statement abut multigeneratinal family based n?
A. Family traditins.B. Financial reprts.C. Published statistics.D. Public pinins.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Lifestyles in different cuntries.B. Cnflicts between generatins.
C. A husing prblem in Britain.D. A rising trend f living in the UK.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Usually, yu spend mst f yur time at hme. ____16____ Hwever, with all the smells a hme experiences, such as thse created by cking, peple and pets, keeping it smelling gd is ften a difficult task. A bad-smelling hme is nt nly unpleasant t visit, but gives the impressin that yur hme is als unclean, which isn’t always the case. Frtunately, yu can keep yur hme smelling fresh and clean with a few techniques.
____17____ Additinally, pick up any bjects frm the flr, such as clthing r twels, and place them in the bx. Wash yur dishes daily, which will keep yur hme smelling fresh.
Dust the bjects in yur hme nce weekly. Rub a sft clth ver yur televisin and tp f furniture t remve the dusty layer. Use a plishing spray fr extra shine.
Wash yur bedclthes n a weekly basis. Sheets, blankets and pillw cases ften hld germs, which cause a smell t ccur. S wash them regularly. ____18____
Bathe yur dg and its bedding regularly. A dg’s smell can transmit frm the animal t yur flrs, furniture and bedclthes. Wash the dg t prevent smells, as well as dirt, mud and ther materials frm being transferred frm yur dg t yur items in yur hme. ____19____ Brushing daily can als release smells and materials that can cause the dg t create a ful smell in yur hme.
Shamp（用洗涤剂洗）yur carpets. ____20____ S the dirty carpets can make yur entire hme smell nt-s-fresh. Cleaning carpets can remve any trapped smells as well.
A. Mst dgs like having a bath.
B. Wipe dwn yur kitchen daily.
C. Yu find yur hme is always in a mess.
D. Smells ften becme trapped in the material.
E. Mst dgs benefit frm an nce-a-week bath.
F. Obviusly, it’s wrthwhile t spend time n them.
G. It is certain that yu want a hme which smells fresh.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使家里保持干净和气味清新的措施。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Usually, yu spend mst f yur time at hme.（通常，你的大部分时间都是在家里度过的）”可知，待在家里的时候肯定想要一个整洁的环境和闻起来清新的家。G项“你肯定想要有一个闻起来清新的家”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Additinally, pick up any bjects frm the flr, such as clthing r twels, and place them in the bx. Wash yur dishes daily, which will keep yur hme smelling fresh.（此外，从地板上捡起任何物品，如衣服或毛巾，并将其放入盒子中。每天洗碗，这会让你的家保持清新。）”可知，本段主要讲述怎么做才能保持家里清新整洁的具体措施，B项“每天打扫厨房”也是具体的举措之一，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Wash yur bedclthes n a weekly basis.（每周洗一次床上用品。）”可知，每周洗一次床上用品也是保持家里整洁清新的必要措施，所以花费一些时间也是必要的。F项“显然，花时间在这些问题上是值得的。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Bathe yur dg and its bedding regularly.（定期给你的狗和它的被褥洗澡。）”可知，保持家里清新的必要措施是给狗和它的被褥洗澡，E项中的Mst dgs呼应本文中的主题。“benefit frm an nce-a-week bath（从每周的洗澡中受益）”能够承接下文，讲述了给狗洗澡的好处。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Shamp（用洗涤剂洗）yur carpets.（用洗涤剂清洗地毯）”可知，本段讲述为什么要清洗地毯，D项的 the material指的是carpets，以及空后“S the dirty carpets can make yur entire hme smell nt-s-fresh. （所以脏地毯会让你的整个家闻起来不那么清新。）”可知，难闻的气味会藏在毛毯下，D项能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Furteen-year-ld Quan Hngchan has struck gld fr China at the Tky Olympics. Starting the cmpetitin as a dark hrse n the natinal team, she’s made ___21___ with amazing perfrmances in the 10-meter wmen’s diving platfrm event. She ___22___ her name in the histry bks.
Quan is a genius wh walked ut f a small seaside twn. She started ___23___ at the f seven. In her first training schl, the springbard was made f ___24___ and it gt burning ht in the summer. She culd nly use a twel t squeeze the water t ___25___ the springbard, and then jumped int the water again and again in the terrible ___26___.
“Even in such tugh___27___ Quan Hngchan’s hard wrk and seriusness in training slwly shwed,” Cach Chen Huaming said, “Her success is nt entirely ___28___ talent”
“Our cach ften reminds us that we shuld take thse successful big brthers and sisters as ur rle mdels. Hwever hard the training is, they just ___29___ it t the last secnd. ” Quan tld China Daily. With the rle mdels in her heart, Quan Hngchan became mre _____30_____in training. She kept practicing physical stamina and basic skills, fuming n the tssing machine and jumping ff the platfrm repeatedly.
Having std ut in a series f cmpetitins, Quan Hngchan managed t _____31_____ the natinal team at the end f 2020. Due t the _____32_____ training, talent and hard wrk culd finally be perfectly _____33_____ t achieve her gal. This little genius _____34_____ the wrld with three perfect 10 scres ut f five dives after she _____35_____ a near splash-less dive.
21. A. attemptsB. mneyC. surprisesD. histry
22. A. calledB. speltC. securedD. reprted
23. A. jumpingB. swimmingC. trainingD. perfrming
24. A. rubberB. wdC. bambD. irn
25. A. clB. prtectC. cleanD. wet
26. A. fgB. sunlightC. rainD. snw
27. A. cnditinsB. surrundingsC. racesD. tryuts
28. A. cnsistent withB. equal tC. free frmD. dependent n
29 A. stick tB. subscribe tC. side withD. rely n
30. A. nrmalB. engagedC. realisticD. gifted
31. A. apprachB. anticipateC. enterD. explre
32. A. mechanicalB. traditinalC. randmD. scientific
33. A. recgnizedB. cmbinedC. adaptedD. apprved
34. A. amazedB. entertainedC. embracedD. dminated
35. A. arrangedB. perfrmedC. signaledD. recgnized
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上为中国夺得金牌，并阐述了其职业生涯。
【21题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意：作为国家队的黑马，她在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史。A.attempts尝试；B.mney钱；C.surprises惊喜；D.histry历史。根据文“She ___2___ her name in the histry bks.”可知，全红婵在比赛中以惊人的表现，把自己的名字载入史册，推知此处指她在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史（histry）。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己名字载入史册。A.called打电话；B.spelt拼写；C.secured (尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现；D.reprted报道。根据上文“she’s made ___1___ with amazing perfrmances in the 10-meter wmen’s diving platfrm event.”可知，全红婵在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史，推知此处指她把自己的名字载入历史，理解为她通过努力，在史册中获得（secured）了自己的名字。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从七岁开始训练。A.jumping跳跃的；B.swimming游泳；C.training训练；D.perfrming表演。根据下文“In her first training schl, the springbard was made f ___4___ and it gt burning ht in the summer.”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，推知此处指她从七岁开始训练（training）。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热。A.rubber橡胶；B.wd木材；C.bamb竹子；D.irn铁。根据常识和该句中“ gt burning ht in the summer...”可推知，铁在阳光的照射下，夏天会变得很热。推知此处指跳板是用铁（irn）做的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，然后在可怕的阳光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.cl冷却；B.prtect保护；C.clean清理；D.wet使潮湿。根据上文“In her first training schl, the springbard was made f ___4___ and it gt burning ht in the summer.”和“squeeze the water”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热。推知，她用水冷却（cl）跳板。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，然后在可怕的阳光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.fg雾；B.sunlight阳光；C.rain雨；D.snw雪。根据上文“In her first training schl, the springbard was made f ___4___ and it gt burning ht in the summer.”可知，在她第一个训练学校，夏天很热，阳光很强烈，以至于跳板都是热的，推知此处指她在可怕的阳光（sunlight）下一次又一次地跳入水中。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“即使在如此艰苦的条件下，全红婵在训练中的辛勤工作和认真态度也慢慢表现出来，”陈华明教练说，“她的成功并不完全取决于天赋。”A.cnditins条件；B.surrundings周围的环境；C.races比赛；D.tryuts选拔赛。根据上文“In her first training schl, the springbard was made f ___4___ and it gt burning ht in the summer. She culd nly use a twel t squeeze the water t ___5___ the springbard…”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，推知，全红婵训练条件（cnditins）非常艰苦。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：陈华明教练说，“她的成功并不完全取决于天赋。”A.cnsistent with符合；B.equal t相当于；C.free frm免于；D.dependent n取决于，依赖于。根据上文“In her first training schl, the springbard was made f ___4___ and it gt burning ht in the summer. She culd nly use a twel t squeeze the water t ___5___ the springbard…”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，推知，全红婵的成功不仅仅是依赖于（dependent n）她的天赋，还在于她的努力。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管训练有多艰难，他们都会坚持到最后一秒。A.stick t坚持；B.subscribe t同意；C.side with支持；D.rely n依靠。根据下文“With the rle mdels in her heart, Quan Hngchan became mre ___10___ in training.”可知，全红婵心中有了榜样，她更加投入训练。推知，在她的心目中，这些榜样们无论训练有多么艰苦，都坚持（stick t）到最后一秒。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：全红婵心中有了榜样，她开始更忙于投身训练。A.nrmal典型的；B.engaged忙于；C.realistic现实的；D.gifted有天才的。根据上文“Hwever hard the training is, they just ___9___ it t the last secnd.”可知，无论训练多么艰苦，他们都会坚持到最后一秒，推知，有了榜样的力量，她开始更忙于(becme engaged in)投身训练，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一系列比赛中脱颖而出的全红婵在2020年底成功进入国家队。A.apprach接近；B.anticipate预料；C.enter进来；D.explre勘探。根据该句中“Having std ut in a series f cmpetitins”以及第一段中“Starting the cmpetitin as a dark hrse n the natinal team” 可知，全红婵是经过一系列比赛脱颖而出，进入（enter）国家队，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于科学的训练、才能和努力最终可以完美地结合起来，以实现她的目标。A.mechanical机动的；B.traditinal传统的；C.randm随机的；D.scientific科学的。根据上文“Having std ut in a series f cmpetitins, Quan Hngchan managed t ___11___ the natinal team at the end f 2020.”可知，在一系列比赛中脱颖而出的全红婵在2020年底成功进入国家队，国家队的训练是更加规范和科学的（scientific）。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于科学的训练，才能和努力最终可以完美地结合起来，以实现她的目标。A.recgnized辨识；B.cmbined结合；C.adapted改编；D.apprved经核准的。根据 “Due t the ___12___ training, talent and hard wrk...”可知，上文提到了科学的训练、才能和努力，推知此处指这三项结合（cmbined）起来，全红婵才走向成功。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小天才在进行了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次满分10分，震惊了世界。A.amazed震惊；B.entertained招待；C.embraced拥抱；D.dminated主导。根据“ three perfect 10 scres ut f five dives...”可知，全红婵五次跳水中有三次满分10分，这个成绩震惊（amazed）了世界。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小天才在表演了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次满分10分，震惊了世界。A.arranged安排；B.perfrmed表演；C.signaled示意；D.recgnized辨识。根据“ near splash-less dive...”可知，此处指全红婵在表演（perfrmed）了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may nt want t admit it,but actually at ne time in yur life,yu've talked t an animal.Maybe it was letting a dg knw it was a gd dg ___36___ asking a cat where it had been.Maybe yu gave wrds f ___37___(encurage)t an elephant r sclded a sheep. Whichever animal it was yu talked t,ne thing is fr sure:it prbably didn't talk back. What if it culd? ___38___（science)are wrking n ways t nt nly understand what animals are saying,but als study whether they can talk back ne day.Maybe their wrk will change ___39___way we think abut animals in the future.
S far,n ne ___40___ (prve)that an animal r a species has a language,partly because there is n ___41___(universe)idea f what can be cnsidered as a language.But ___42___(brad)speaking,language shuld be a distinct and rganized frm f cmmunicatin, ___43___has been learned and used willingly.When yur dg barks,yu dn't cnsider it as language.The reasn is that dgs are brn with the ability.But sme studies suggest that sme animals d cmmunicate in a very cmplex manner ___44___（shw)characteristics f language.S,maybe we are clse ____45____talking with animals.
【答案】36. r 37. encuragement
38. Scientists
39. the 40. has prved/prven
41. universal
42. bradly
43. which 44. shwing
45. t
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。生活中存在人和动物对话的情况，其实动物也有自己的语言表达形式。科学家们不仅在研究动物们说什么，而且还在研究有朝一日它们是否会回应。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：也许是让一只狗知道它是一只好狗，或者是问一只猫它去了哪里。此处指你和动物谈话的内容，二者是选择关系，故填r。
【37题详解】
考查名词。此处和f连用修饰名词wrds，用名词。指“鼓励的话”，故填encuragement。
【38题详解】
考查名词。此处做主语用名词，根据句意可知表示“科学家”，与动词are一致用复数。故填Scientists。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。此处特指我们对未来动物的看法，表特指用定冠词，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句中时间状语S far与现在完成时连用，与主语n ne一致用单数，故填has prved/prven。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。修饰句中名词idea用形容词，指“普遍的想法”，故填universal。
【42题详解】
考查副词修饰speaking用副词，指“一般地说，广义地说”，故填bradly。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：语言应该是一种独特的、有组织的交流方式，这种方式是人们乐于学习和使用的。根据句意和标点可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，指代前面frm用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。宾语从句中已有谓语动词d cmmunicate，此处用非谓语动词。主语sme animals和动词shw是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填shwing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以，也许我们接近于和动物说话了。表示“接近于”是clse t，是固定短语。故填t。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如小题8根据句意和标点可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，指代前面frm要用关系代词which引导。
第三部分基础知识(共两节，满分25分)
第一节词汇基础(共15小题;每空一词1分，满分15分)
根据句意及所给汉语提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
46. I think yu had better have that tth __________ (拔出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想你最好把那颗牙拔掉。动词extract“拔出”符合句意，设空处在句中作宾语补足语，宾语that tth与动词extract之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动。故填extracted。
47. When water freezes, it changes frm __________ (液体) t slid, which is a physical change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】liquid
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当水结冰时，它从液体变成固体，这是一种物理变化。“液体”应用名词liquid，作介词frm的宾语，表示“从液体变成固体”。故填liquid。
48. An ________ (客观的) statement is based n facts and bservatins. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：客观陈述是建立在事实和观察的基础上的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词bjective，修饰名词statement，作定语。故填bjective。
49. The children frm pr families were at a __________ (明显的) disadvantage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apparent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子显然处于不利地位。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词apparent，作定语修饰名词disadvantage。故填apparent。
50. As the small bat mved __________ (轻缓地) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当小船在河边缓缓地移动，山峦静静地倒映在水面上，这让他无法用言语表达。根据汉语提示可知，gently轻缓地，副词作状语修饰空前动词mve。故填gently。
51. Many experts_____(提倡) reducing the amunt f children’s hmewrk. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】advcate
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：许多专家提倡减少孩子的家庭作业。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语为Many experts，所以填advcate。
52. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the secnd __________ (段落) refer t? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】paragraph
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：第二段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么？“段落”应用名词paragraph，作介词in的宾语，且此处指“第二段”，paragraph应用单数形式。故填paragraph。
53. We asked Jasn t write an __________ (文章) abut his hmetwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】essay
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的文章。分析句子结构以及汉语提示“文章”可知，设空处应填名词essay，作write的宾语。故填essay。
54. We prvide all types f infrmatin, with an_____ (强调) n legal advice. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们提供各种类型的信息，重点是法律意见。该空作介词with的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用单数，所以填emphasis。
55. Nw we'll be able t live in________(奢华)fr the rest f ur lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】luxury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在我们可以过奢侈的余生了。根据汉语意思“奢华”可知应填名词luxury，作in的宾语。故填luxury。
56. The Internet is a very __________ (效率高的) medium fr spreading infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因特网是传播信息的一种非常高效的媒介。“效率高的”应用形容词efficient，作修饰medium的定语，表示“高效的媒介”。故填efficient。
57. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew __________ (逐渐地) frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：300多年来，它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万。但并不是所有的城市都是长期缓慢发展的。根据汉语提示可知应用副词gradually，作状语修饰动词grw。故填gradually。
58. There is n immediate __________ (前景) f peace in this cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prspect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家没有立即实现和平的希望。根据汉语提示可知应用名词prspect，作主语，不可数。故填prspect。
59. Yu must make sure the time is _________ (准确的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accurate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须确定时间是准确的。分析句子可知，本句为that引导的宾语从句，that省略，从句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，accurate意为“准确的”，形容词词性，句中表示时间是准确的，符合句意。故填accurate。
60. The hspital has recently__________ (获得) new medical equipment, allwing mre patients t be treated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】btained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，可以治疗更多的病人。根据汉语提示可知，btain获得，动作作谓语；由空前副词recently可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has dne。故填btained。
第二节完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子意思和语法结构完成句子，如有提示词的请注意使用其正确形式填空。
61. The father is trying his best t prevent his sn_____ abandning himself t the Internet. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位父亲正在尽力阻止儿子沉迷于互联网。prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，该句型是固定短语，所以填frm。
62. _____(fund) in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children’s lve f art. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Funded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校成立于20世纪初，一直致力于激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词keeps，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the schl和fund为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，表示被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Funded。
63. In English study,intensive reading must be cmbined_____ extensive reading. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在英语学习中，精读一定要结合泛读进行。是固定短语，表示结合。本句为be cmbined with。故填with。
64. Paula says that she ________ (wrk) late every evening next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be wrking
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：宝拉说下个月她每天晚上都要工作到很晚。结合语境和“every evening next mnth”此处表示对未来的预测，并非人为安排，故应用将来进行时。故填will be wrking。
65. They went t Lndn, __________ they lived fr half a year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们去了伦敦，在那里住了半年。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Lndn作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
66. We are shrt f tw peple, withut __________ we will need three mre days t finish the wrk. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们缺两个人，没有他们我们还需要三天才能完成这项工作。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词withut后的宾语，且先行词为tw peple，所以应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
67. I live next dr t a cuple________children ften make a lt f nise.(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词cuple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whse。故填whse。
68. The number f smkers, _________ is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内就下降了17%。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
69. I visited Hangzhu last summer, __________ is a beautiful city. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我参观了杭州，那是一个美丽的城市。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是Hangzhu，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句；that不用于非限制性定语从句中。故填which。
70. When yu reach the ther end f the bridge, I ________ (wait) right there t shw yu the way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be waiting
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当你到达桥的另一端时，我会在那里等着给你指路。此处在主句中作谓语，由句意可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在做，应用将来进行时，故填will be waiting。
第四部分读后续写(满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she gave a sigh and had t leave. The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?” “Oh, yes, but I dn’t have mney n me.” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man “Cme in.” The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nthing. Actually, I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!” Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck: she remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven’t I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?” On the way hme. Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Nearing the drway. Jenny tk a deep breath.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she pushed the dr pen and entered the huse, she fund her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sunk dwn int the sfa. “ Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, fatigued but relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’ arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” she expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled, patting her back gently. It dawned n Jenny that Mum’s lve was invisible and intangible, but always surrunded us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程。
2.续写线索：感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny
3.词汇激活
行为类
出现在脑海：appear in ne’s mind/cme t ne’s mind
流下：rll dwn/stream dwn
意识到：realize/be aware f
表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
难过的：sad/upset
感谢：thank/appreciate
疲惫的：tired/exhausted
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When she pushed the dr pen and entered the huse, she fund her mther was nt in.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rlling dwn her cheeks.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和同位语从句，其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句，tears rlling dwn her cheeks为独立主格结构）