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高中英语Unit 3 The internet课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 3 The internet课后作业题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Why d yu shut at me?What’s the matter,darling?
W:Lk at the dirty things,Jim!Yu had yur breakfast and never d the washing-up afterwards.
1.What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Emplyer and emplyee.
C.Husband and wife.
答案C
M:It is Jan’s birthday tday.Let’s g and visit her in the afternn.D yu think 5:30 is OK?
W:N,she finishes wrk at five and gets hme arund six.
2.When des Jan get ff wrk?
A.After 6:00 p.m.
B.Arund 5:30 p.m.
C.At 5:00 p.m.
答案C
W:What can I d fr yu,sir?
M:I’d like t have these tw shirts cleaned,but I dn’t knw hw t use these washers and dryers.
3.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a clthes shp.
B.In a laundry(洗衣房).
C.In a schl.
答案B
W:What shuld I buy tday?
M:I want sme meat fr lunch.Fr supper,I want ptates and salad.
W:Maybe we still need sme eggs fr lunch.
4.What will the tw speakers have fr lunch?
A.Meat and eggs.
B.Ptates and salad.
C.Ptates and eggs.
答案A
W:Wuld yu please buy a ticket fr me when yu pass the cinema?
M:What film will be shwn this evening?
W:I dn’t knw.I really dn’t mind what film it is.I just need t relax in the cinema.
5.Why des the wman want t g t the cinema?
A.Because she wants t relax herself.
B.Because the film is very interesting.
C.Because she has nthing t d.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hey,they say yu started swimming this summer.
W:Yeah,it’s my new hbby.
M:What made yu decide t start it?
W:Well,my mther ges all the time and she asked me t g with her.I lved it immediately,and nw I can’t stp it!
M:I knw what yu mean.Hw ften d yu usually g?
W:I try t g at least nce every weekend.D yu g swimming a lt?
M:Yeah,but nt every weekend.I usually g a cuple f times a mnth.Maybe we shuld g tgether next time.Hw abut next Saturday?
W:That’s a great idea.
6.Wh made the wman like swimming?
A.Her father. B.The man. C.Her mther.
答案C
7.Hw ften des the man g swimming?
A.Once a week.
B.Several times a mnth.
C.Twice a week.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Wuld yu like sme cffee?
M:Yes.But I dn’t think yu have time.Yu’re wrking this evening,aren’t yu?
W:Yes,but nt until 8:30.In fact,I want t ask yu a favur.
M:What?G ahead.
W:D yu still remember me talking abut Sally and David?
M:Yu mean yur friends frm New Yrk?Why?
W:They will stay here fr a cuple f weeks,and I wnder if yu’d like t take them arund sme places f interest.
M:I’d lve t.
W:Thanks!
8.Where are Sally and David frm?
A.America. B.England. C.Singapre.
答案A
9.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.T shw Sally and David arund sme attractins.
B.T pick Sally and David up frm the airprt.
C.T treat Sally and David t dinner.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hi,Kate.Are yu free tmrrw night?
W:Well,James,I guess I am.Why?
M:I have just gt tw tickets fr the mvie Hw t Train Yur Dragn 2 frm a friend and was thinking f inviting yu alng fr the pening shw.Are yu interested?
W:Of curse,I am!Thanks fr inviting me!S,what time are we ging?
M:Well,let’s see.The mvie starts at 10 shuld get there at least half an hur earlier because there’ll be a lng line.I think I culd pick yu up at yur huse at 9, if that’s OK with yu.
W:9 ’clck?That’s fine with me.
M:OK.
10.What des James invite Kate t d tmrrw night?
A.T see a mvie.
B.T discuss a new mvie.
C.T attend an pening ceremny.
答案A
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Neighburs.
C.Friends.
答案C
12.When shuld they get there?
A.At 8:30.B.At 9:30.C.At 10:00.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hey,Catherine!Hw are yu?
W:I’m fine,Tm.I’m s glad that the final exam is finally ver.
M:Yeah!T celebrate it,I’m ging t the rck cncert tnight.What abut yu?
W:I haven’t thught much abut it.Maybe just stay at hme and watch TV.I really need t relax.
M:Oh,n,that wuld be bring.Why nt cme with me?
W:That sunds great.
M:But yu’ll have t buy yur wn ticket.
W:Are yu running ut f mney again?I can treat yu.
M:Ww!Hw did yu get s much mney?
W:Yu knw,I have a part-time jb as a waitress at the Student Centre.Anyhw,nw that the summer hliday has begun,I’d lve a night ut.
M:Since yu’ve been s great abut buying the tickets,why dn’t I take us ut t supper?
W:Yu’ve gt a deal.
13.When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At the beginning f the exam.
B.During the winter hliday.
C.During the summer vacatin.
答案C
14.What will the wman d tnight?
A.Stay at hme and watch TV.
B.See a mvie at the Student Centre.
C.G t a rck music cncert.
答案C
15.Hw did the wman get s much mney?
A.By ding a part-time jb.
B.By attending the Student Centre.
C.By singing at the cncert.
答案A
16.Wh will pay fr the supper?
A.Catherine.
B.Tm.
C.Tm’s friend.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Red is the clur f fire,heat,bld and life.Peple say red is an exciting and active clur,and they cnnect red t a strng feeling like anger.Red is used fr signs f danger,such as stp signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm clur f leaves in autumn.They cnnect range t happiness.Yellw is the clur f sunlight.Peple say it is a cheerful and lively clur.They als cnnect yellw t happiness.Green is the clur f grass in spring.Blue is the clur f the sky and water.Plice and navy unifrms are blue.They cnnect blue t feelings like unhappiness and fear.Purple is the deep,sft clur f darkness and shadw.Peple cnsider purple a nble clur.They cnnect it t lneliness.White is the clur f snw.Peple describe white as a pure,clean clur.They cnnect white t a bright,clean feeling.Dctrs and nurses wear white unifrms.On the ther hand,black is the clur f night.Peple wear black clthes at serius ccasins such as funerals and graduatins.
17.What kind f feeling d peple cnnect red t?
A.Anger.B.Sadness.C.Lneliness.
答案A
18.Which f the fllwing is a cheerful and lively clur?
A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Yellw.
答案C
19.Wh wears blue unifrms?
A.The plicemen and the pstmen.
B.The plicemen and the navy.
C.The pstmen and the navy.
答案B
20.Hw many clurs are mentined in the passage?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which bk yu shuld read is based n yur next travel destinatin.
As yu’re travelling arund Amsterdam,read The Fault in Our Stars.
Previusly adapted int a film in 2014,Jhn Green’s stry f star-crssed teenagers famusly includes a trip t Amsterdam.The Anne Frank Huse and The Rijks Museum are tw f many majr destinatins mentined in the bk.Plus,the bench frm the film adaptin f this nvel has even becme its wn turist spt.
The Elegance f the Hedgehg is excellent reading fr a trip t Paris.
Befre wandering dwn the Champs-Élysées,pen Muriel Barbery’s nvel fr a delightful peek int the lives f wealthy Parisians.Set in an upscale French apartment building,the stry fllws tw ttally different peple wh discver they are kindred suls.
Bring One Hundred Years f Slitude t read in Suth America.
A significant wrk f literature,Gabriel García Márquez’s classic fllws generatins f the Buendía family as they live in their Suth-American twn.García Márquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptins makes the bk a perfect read fr visiting sme f the breathtaking sights f Suth America.
Call Me by Yur Name by André Aciman shuld perhaps be read in the summertime,in Italy.
André Aciman’s nvel is said t take place in the Nrthern-Italian seaside regin f Liguria.And if yu’ve seen the 2017 cming-f-age film adaptatin f the bk,yu’ll already knw the stry describes beautiful summers in Nrthern Italy,cmplete with seaside encunters and lush greenery.
If yu’re visiting New Yrk City,enter the mind f Hlden Caulfield.
The Catcher in the Rye is a classic tale f a lst teenager’s unplanned trip t New Yrk City.In the ’s nvel,Hlden visits a nightclub in the East Village,ges ice-skating in Rckefeller Center,and takes his sister t the Central Park Z.
21.Which bk was adapted int a film in 2017?
A.The Fault in Our Stars.
B.The Elegance f the Hedgehg.
C.One Hundred Years f Slitude.
D.Call Me by Yur Name.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的内容可知,小说《请以你的名字呼唤我》于2017年被改编成电影。故选D项。
22.Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “kindred”?
A.Pwerful. B.Similar.
C.Gentle.D.Friendly.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思可知,故事发生在一栋高级公寓,两个背景完全不同的人发现他们的灵魂是如此相似,所以kindred意为“类似的,相似的”。故选B项。
23.What des the bk The Catcher in the Rye mainly talk abut?
A.Star-crssed teenagers’ trip t Amsterdam.
B.A teenager’s unintended trip t New Yrk City.
C.Seaside encunters in beautiful summers in Nrthern Italy.
D.The life f generatins f the Buendía family in Suth-American twn.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五个小标题下的内容可知,《麦田里的守望者》是一个经典的故事,讲述了一个迷路的少年意外的纽约之旅。故选B项。
B
As Internet users becme mre dependent n the Internet t stre infrmatin,d peple remember less?If yu knw yur cmputer will save infrmatin,why stre it in yur wn persnal memry,yur brain?Experts are wndering if the Internet is changing what we remember and hw.
In a recent study,Prfessr Betsy Sparrw cnducted sme experiments.She and her research team wanted t knw if the Internet is changing memry.In the first experiment,they gave peple 40 unimprtant facts t type int a cmputer.The first grup f peple understd that the cmputer wuld save the infrmatin.The secnd grup understd that the cmputer wuld nt save it.Later,the secnd grup remembered the infrmatin better.Peple in the first grup knew they culd find the infrmatin again,s they did nt try t remember it.
In anther experiment,the researchers gave peple facts t remember,and tld them where t find the infrmatin n the Internet.The infrmatin was in a specific cmputer flder.Surprisingly,peple later remember the flder lcatin better than the facts.When peple use the Internet,they d nt remember the infrmatin.Rather,they remember hw t find it.This is called “transactive memry(交互记忆)”.
Accrding t Sparrw,we are nt becming peple with pr memries as a result f the Internet.Instead,cmputer users are develping strnger transactive memries;that is,peple are learning hw t rganise huge quantities f infrmatin s that they are able t access it at a later date.This desn’t mean we are becming either mre r less intelligent,but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.
24.The passage begins with tw questins t .
A.intrduce the main tpic
B.shw the authr’s attitude
C.describe hw t use the Internet
D.explain hw t stre infrmatin
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts are wndering if the Internet is changing what we remember and hw.” 可知,专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆,以及如何改变我们的记忆。这是本文的中心话题。因此推断,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A项。
25.What can we learn abut the first experiment?
A.Sparrw’s team typed the infrmatin int a cmputer.
B.The tw grups remembered the infrmatin equally well.
C.The first grup did nt try t remember the infrmatin.
D.The secnd grup did nt understand the infrmatin.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peple in the first grup knew they culd find the infrmatin again,s they did nt try t remember it.” 可知,第一组没有记信息。故选C项。
26.In transactive memry,peple .
A.keep the infrmatin in mind
B.change the quantity f infrmatin
C.rganise infrmatin like a cmputer
D.remember hw t find the infrmatin
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather,they remember hw t find it.This is called ‘transactive memry’.”可知,交互记忆引导人们记住怎样找到信息。故选D项。
27.What is the effect f the Internet accrding t Sparrw’s research?
A.We are using memry differently.
B.We are becming mre intelligent.
C.We have prer memries than befre.
D.We need a better way t access infrmatin.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选A项。
C
Nwadays,mre and mre emplyers and emplyees wrk nline either full-time r part-time,and that number is cntinuusly grwing.It’s believed that flying arund the wrld fr face-t-face cmpany meetings is a waste f time and mney.An effective chice t get rid f it is t use Web meetings.
A large number f grup presentatins,training classes and meetings are dne nline withut lsing the face-t-face experience.Web meetings are nline meetings where an rganizer invites attendees t listen t r watch an nline presentatin by presenters.Besides,Web meetings can be recrded fr later use.
Presenters can take real-time surveys t study hw t hld a successful meeting.Sme Web meeting sftware prgrams can mnitr the users’ desktp behaviur t see if they becme distracted frm the presentatin and begin wrking n ther dcuments.If s,the prgramme can tell presenters when the listeners lse their attentin,and hw lng the distractin lasts.In this way,the presenters will knw which parts f their meetings need imprving.
Web meetings can wrk well because they’re hsted n a server(服务器).Images frm the presenters’ desktp are taken,upladed t a server and then dwnladed by peple wh have access t the server.Web meetings require a pwerful server t deal with several images per secnd and “serve” them back t thusands f users at the same time.
Cmpanies have tw chices when it cmes t these servers.They can either buy a special Web meeting server t hst their meetings n-site,r they can pay fr a Web meeting service every time and let the ff-site prvider wrry abut hsting the meetings.The chice depends n hw frequently the cmpany hlds Web meetings,the average number f peple attending the meetings,and the quality f engineering and infrmatin technlgy.
Web meetings are an excellent example f hw technlgy is changing the way we d business.With all the technlgies tday,the traditinal ffice might sn be a thing f the past.
28.In what way d sme Web meeting sftware prgrams help imprve the meetings?
A.By tracking the users’ state.
B.By giving useful suggestins.
C.By sharing detailed technical data.
D.By prviding ther presenters’ vides.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可以推断,网络会议软件程序是通过跟踪听会者的状态来知道网络会议的哪一部分需要改进的。故选A项。
29.It’s better fr a cmpany t buy a Web meeting server if it .
A.relies little n the quality f IT
B.hlds Web meetings twice a week
C.desn’t have s many emplyees
D.has branches in the same city r prvince
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,公司可以选择购买一个特殊的网络会议服务器,也可以选择每次支付网络会议服务的费用,这取决于公司举行网络会议的频率等。由此判断出如果公司每星期举行两次网络会议,使用网络会议频率比较高,那么购买一个网络会议服务器会比较划算。故选B项。
30.What can we infer abut Web meetings?
A.Web meetings help presenters stay fcused.
B.Web meetings wrk withut the help f a server.
C.Web meetings determine the quality f engineering.
D.Web meetings are likely t be widely used.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可以推断,网络会议会越来越广泛地被应用。故选D项。
31.The purpse f this passage is .
A.t advertise servers used in Web meetings
B.t persuade cmpanies t hld Web meetings
C.t intrduce the benefits f using Web meetings
D.t discuss the advantages and disadvantages f Web meetings
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句和最后一段第一句可知,本文的目的是介绍使用网络会议的好处。故选C项。
D
(2022·山东德州高一期中)
The way yu use yur cell phnes arund yur family can have an effect n yur relatinships.Cell phnes can make yu feel mre cnnected,but they can als distract (使分心) yu and yur family frm cnnecting with each ther in persn.While sme peple need t check their phnes fr wrk r emergency (紧急情况) purpses,it’s imprtant t make meaningful cnnectins thrugh cmmunicatin face t face.
Sme peple have truble putting away their cell phnes.They might feel they can’t cntrl hw ften they pick up their phnes r hw lng they use them.They might feel the need t ften check phnes withut a real reasn r feel upset if they dn’t have an pprtunity t use their phnes.Using cell phnes fr wrk purpses during family time can increase wrries and unhappiness amng family members.While using their cell phnes,parents talk t their kids less,reply mre slwly,and verreact t being interrupted.And ignring their partner while n the phne is linked t lwer relatinship satisfactin amng cuples.
Once yu’ve given sme thught t yur wn cell phne use,think abut the rules yu want yur family t fllw when yu’re tgether.T get yur family n the same page,call a family meeting.Review each persn’s current cell phne use and areas where yu think sme changes might help.It’s nt just abut simply cutting cell phne use dwn.Instead,cnsider what yu’re using yur phne fr and what activities yu want t carry ut.
Fr example,are yu r yur children using phnes t stay cnnected,learn smething new,d schlwrk,r d smething else?If yu have kids,ask their pinins n yur wn phne use.Yu might be surprised by what they have t share.Use gd cmmunicatin skills by practising active listening and shwing curisity abut what each family member has t say.
Less phne use als usually means less screen time,which enables kids t spend mre time utdrs and be mre physically active.When teens spend mre time actively with their parents,they tend t set higher educatinal gals.
32.What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.Family members’ cnnectins.
B.Cell phnes’ new challenges at hme.
C.One disadvantage f the cell phnes.
D.Peple’s staying away frm cell phnes.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The way yu use yur cell phnes arund yur cnnecting with each ther in persn.”可知,第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选C项。
33.Hw d sme peple feel when they have n phne at hand?
A.Uneasy.B.Uncertain.
C.Curius.D.Hmesick.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They might feel the need t ften check phnes withut a real reasn r feel upset if they dn’t have an pprtunity t use their phnes.”可知,有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安。故选A项。
34.Why shuld a family meeting be held?
A.T carry ut activities.
B.T reach an agreement.
C.T share the latest news.
D.T set an example t thers.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T get yur family n the same page,call a family meeting.(为了让你的家人达成一致,召集一次家庭会议。)”可知,召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B项。
35.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Are Cell Phnes Influencing Family Time?
B.Are Cell Phnes Changing Peple’s Life?
C.Hw Can Peple Get Alng with Their Parents?
D.Hw D Children Set Right Educatinal Gals?
答案A
解析标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“The way yu use yur cell phnes family frm cnnecting with each ther in persn.”可知,本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题,因此最好的题目是A项“Are Cell Phnes Influencing Family Time?(手机影响家庭时间了吗?)”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are supermarkets designed t persuade us t buy mre?When yu enter a supermarket,the manager knws better than yu:hw yu will behave—which way yu will walk,where yu will lk,what will make yu buy ne prduct rather than anther.When custmers g int a shp,they naturally lk t their left but mve clckwise,twards the right.S supermarket entrances are usually n the left f the building.And the layut is designed t take shppers arund the stre,aisle(通道) after aisle,frm left t right. 36
Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 37 Basic fd like sugar and tea,are nt put near each ther.They are kept in different aisles s custmers are taken past ther attractive fds befre they find what they want.In this way,shppers are encuraged t buy prducts that they d nt really want.
Peple walk quickly thrugh narrw aisles,but they mve slwly in wide aisles and give mre attentin t the prducts.One best-selling psitin fr prducts is at the end f aisles,because shppers slw dwn t turn int the next aisle. 38 Supermarkets are paid by fd cmpanies t put their prducts in each f these high-selling places.
39 While parents are waiting t pay,children reach fr the sweets and put them in the trlley.
Mre is bught frm a fifteen-ft display f ne type f prduct(,washing pwder) than frm a ten-ft ne. 40 They d nt like t buy frm shelves with few prducts n them because they feel there is smething wrng with thse prducts that are there.
A.Anther is n shelves at eye level.
B.Sweets are ften placed at children’s eye level at the checkut.
C.There are always enugh prducts prepared fr custmers in the supermarket.
D.Then shppers will pay attentin t all the prducts.
E.This gives the impressin that nly healthy fd is sld in the shp.
F.Custmers als buy mre when shelves are full than when they are half empty.
G.Supermarkets are ne f children’s favrite places and they are als big cnsumers.
答案36~40 DEABF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche,Peru,ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk,under a streetlight,has been watched several millin times n the Internet after being 41 by lcal plice.
Staff at the Mche plice statin first 42 Victr Martin late last mnth,while checking security cameras(监控摄像).They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by 43 at night.At first,they thught he was ding smething bad,but later they realised he was 44 writing smething in his ntebk,taking advantage f the streetlight verhead.Mved by the by’s 45 ,the plice shared the vide n the Internet.
At the time f this writing,Victr’s heart-warming and 46 heartbreaking stry has spread all arund the wrld.Lcal TV statin 47 t find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.
It turns ut that the 12-year-ld’s family is s 48 that they culdn’t pay fr electricity,s they just depended n a 49 during the night.Unluckily,Victr Martin culd 50 finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn,and recently he culdn’t 51 the weak candlelight any mre.
“One day,my sn said 52 I cntinue with the candle,he will be crazy!He’d better g utside t finish his hmewrk,”Rsa Angul Crdba tld Panamericana TV.She 53 that Victr’s neck wuld ften becme hard t mve because f tilting(倾斜) his head t let the candlelight thrugh.
Victr’s mther said that althugh he 54 husewrk and takes care f the family sheep every day,the sixth grader takes 55 very seriusly and gets gd grades.
B.taken
C.discussedD.praised
答案A
解析句意:一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,当地警方分享视频后,在网络上被观看了数百万次。share“分享”;take“拿走”;discuss“讨论”;praise“表扬”。根据上文“A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche,Peru,ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk,under a streetlight...”可知,只有视频被分享后才会在网络上被观看。故选A项。
B.interviewed
C.nticedD.caught
答案C
解析句意:莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时,第一次注意到维克多·马丁。meet“见到”;interview“面试,采访”;ntice“注意到”;catch“抓住”。根据下文“ checking security cameras.”可知,只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到。故选C项。
B.yurself
C.myselfD.himself
答案D
解析句意:他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。itself“它自己”;yurself“你自己”;myself“我自己”;himself“他自己”。此处指a yung by,要用himself。故选D项。
B.actually
C.carelesslyD.certainly
答案B
解析句意:起初,他们认为他在做坏事,但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。shyly“害羞地”;actually“实际上”;carelessly“粗心地”;certainly “当然”。根据下文“ smething in his ntebk,taking advantage f the streetlight verhead.”可知,事实上在利用头顶上的路灯写东西。故选B项。
B.plan
C.spiritD.hbby
答案C
解析句意:警察被这个男孩的精神所感动,在网络上分享了这段视频。wish“希望”;plan“计划”;spirit“精神”;hbby“习惯”。根据下文“ plice shared the vide n the Internet.”可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动。故选C项。
the wayB.at least
C.at the same timeD.in the end
答案C
解析句意:维克多感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。by the way“顺便问一下”;at least“至少”;at the same time“同时”;in the end“最后,终于”。由Victr’s heart-warming and 46 heartbreaking stry 可知,感人和心碎是同时发生的。故选C项。
B.stpped
C.prmisedD.refused
答案A
解析句意:当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩,并和他母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。manage“完成”;stp“停止”;prmise“承诺”;refuse“拒绝”。根据下文“ the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.”可知,电视台设法找到他并了解为什么这样做,manage t d sth为固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”。故选A项。
B.ppular
C.specialD.pr
答案D
解析句意:结果发现,12岁的孩子家里太穷了,连电费都付不起。traditinal“传统的”;ppular“流行的,受欢迎的”;special“特殊的”;pr“贫穷的”。根据下文 they culdn’t pay fr electricity可知,因为付不起电费才会在路灯下写作业。故选D项。
B.candle
C.cameraD.fire
答案B
解析句意:他们付不起电费,所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。flash“动画”;candle“蜡烛”;camera“相机”;fire“火”。根据上文they culdn’t pay fr electricity可知,在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明。故选B项。
B.even
C.nlyD.still
答案A
解析句意:不幸的是,维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。seldm“很少”;even“甚至”;nly“仅仅”;still“还”。根据Unluckily可知很少能在太阳落山前完成作业。故选A项。
B.stand
C.enjyD.prtect
答案B
解析句意:最近他再也忍受不了微弱的烛光了。change“改变”;stand“忍受”;enjy “喜欢”;prtect“保护”。根据下文“ cntinue with the candle,I will be crazy!”可知,他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。故选B项。
B.because
C.ifD.until
答案C
解析句意:有一天,我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛,他会疯的!althugh“尽管”;because“因为”;if“如果”;until“直到……为止”。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件,主句用一般将来时,从句用的是一般现在时。故选C项。
B.warned
C.hpedD.lied
答案A
解析句意:她补充说,维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。add“加,补充”;warn“警告”;hpe“希望”;lie“撒谎”。根据上文“One day,my sn said 52 I cntinue with the candle,he will be crazy!He’d better g utside t finish his hmewrk,”可知,这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因,另外又说明儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明,要用added。故选A项。
ffB.wrries abut
C.gives upD.helps with
答案D
解析句意:维克多的母亲说,尽管他每天帮忙做家务,照顾家里的羊……put ff“推迟”;wrry abut“为……担心”;give up“放弃”;help with“帮助”。根据下文takes care f the family sheep every day可知,他也会帮助做家务。故选D项。
B.schl
C.friendshipD.safety
答案B
解析句意:但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真,成绩也很好。health“健康”;schl“学习”;friendship“友谊”;safety“安全”。根据句末“ gd grades.”可知,对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphnes are an 56. (imprtance) part f everyday life t mst teens tday.But are teens addicted t their phnes?One ut f every tw teens in the US and Japan feel they are,accrding t 57. recent study.
The study 58. (base) n an April 2017 survey f 1,200 parents and teens.It’s the first such study in Japan,59. 90 percent f parents and teens wn smartphnes.It’s als the first 60. (cmpare) thse results with the 61. (exist) US data frm Cmmn Sense Media abut digital media use amng families in Nrth America.
Mst parents surveyed said 62. (their) believed their teens were addicted t mbile devices.Many f the 63. (adult) said they als felt addicted t their wn phnes.
Willw Bay,dean f the USC Annenberg in Ls Angeles,said,“These shifts are happening 64. (fast) and mre dramatically than any change 65. recent histry.”
答案56.imprtant 57.a 58.is based 59.where 60.t cmpare 61.existing 62.they 63.adults 64.faster 65.in
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着网络的发展,人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入网购群体。请你根据以下提示,在你的博客上写一篇关于“网上购物”的文章。
优点:
1.足不出户;节约时间。
2.价格通常比较便宜。
3.可供选择的范围广,种类多。
缺点:
1.只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。
2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
With the develpment f the Internet,many peple are used t shpping nline.
Shpping nline has many advantages.Just by a click f the muse,yu can buy what yu’re interested in withut ging utdrs.When shpping nline,yu can chse frm mre varieties f gds,whse prices are generally lwer.
Its disadvantages are bvius,t.First,it’s very easy fr yu t buy gds different frm the pictures yu see n the Internet.Secnd,shpping nline may cause peple t buy gds that are nt badly needed.
What’s yur pinin abut shpping nline?Pst yur cmments belw!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Yu are in a beautiful place enjying the landscape,maybe fishing,but suddenly the peace and quiet is interrupted by the nisy sund f a cell phne!Cell phnes are everywhere,but sme peple dn’t knw what the limits f cell phne use are.
As far as I am cncerned,it’s just a matter f educatin,gd manners and cmmn sense.If I g t a beautiful place,just like the ne I mentined,it is because I want t enjy nature.I can d it,but withut disturbing ther peple.
Nwadays,that’s the biggest prblem.Peple disturb thers,first with the ringing f their cell phnes and then with their cnversatins because they usually speak very ludly.Nt everybdy in a public place shuld have t listen t private cnversatins.Even mre annying,yu hear just ne part f the cnversatin.
Peple need t learn hw t use cell phnes crrectly.If there is an emergency,cell phnes are acceptable;but remember that just a few years ag few peple had cell phnes and the whle sciety survived!Nwadays peple can’t seem t live withut this kind f technlgy.They talk in restaurants,in restrms,in cars,in hspitals,and at parties.It’s incredible!
But again,nt everybdy wants t listen t ther peple’s private cnversatin.It’s like smking.Just as peple dn’t want t be bthered by smkers,they dn’t want t be disturbed by cell phne talkers.Our sciety has t learn t respect ther peple.It wuld be great if lud talking was seen as really bad manners.The use f cell phnes must be restricted in places such as cinemas,theatres,museums,classrms and hspitals.
Nwadays,peple just laugh when a cell phne rings in these places,but it’s just the beginning,s in the future I think things are ging t change.They shuld get tickets when they use them in inapprpriate places,like peple get parking tickets when they park in wrng places.
One shuld make an aplgy if he disturbs thers. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
In tday’s sciety,we are in need f etiquette and gd manners. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
One shuld make an aplgy if he disturbs thers.Smetimes when yu are talking t smene,that persn interrupts the cnversatin because f a cell phne call,smetimes withut saying “Excuse me.” r “I’m srry,but this is urgent.” That is bad manners.Such peple dn’t have any limits.They dn’t knw hw t respect ther peple.It’s just cmmn sense!But ur sciety smetimes lacks cmmn sense.S,we have t write sme rules t restrict,r even prhibit cell phne use in sme places.
In tday’s sciety,we are in need f etiquette and gd manners.In the past few years,ur wrld has been changing.There is mre stress,and everything is faster.We have a lt f new but useless infrmatin,and peple are becming mre stressed ut.New rules f etiquette are needed fr new behaviurs in ur lives,such as using cell phnes.It’s ging t have t be part f ur educatin in the future.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Why d yu shut at me?What’s the matter,darling?
W:Lk at the dirty things,Jim!Yu had yur breakfast and never d the washing-up afterwards.
1.What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Emplyer and emplyee.
C.Husband and wife.
答案C
M:It is Jan’s birthday tday.Let’s g and visit her in the afternn.D yu think 5:30 is OK?
W:N,she finishes wrk at five and gets hme arund six.
2.When des Jan get ff wrk?
A.After 6:00 p.m.
B.Arund 5:30 p.m.
C.At 5:00 p.m.
答案C
W:What can I d fr yu,sir?
M:I’d like t have these tw shirts cleaned,but I dn’t knw hw t use these washers and dryers.
3.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a clthes shp.
B.In a laundry(洗衣房).
C.In a schl.
答案B
W:What shuld I buy tday?
M:I want sme meat fr lunch.Fr supper,I want ptates and salad.
W:Maybe we still need sme eggs fr lunch.
4.What will the tw speakers have fr lunch?
A.Meat and eggs.
B.Ptates and salad.
C.Ptates and eggs.
答案A
W:Wuld yu please buy a ticket fr me when yu pass the cinema?
M:What film will be shwn this evening?
W:I dn’t knw.I really dn’t mind what film it is.I just need t relax in the cinema.
5.Why des the wman want t g t the cinema?
A.Because she wants t relax herself.
B.Because the film is very interesting.
C.Because she has nthing t d.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hey,they say yu started swimming this summer.
W:Yeah,it’s my new hbby.
M:What made yu decide t start it?
W:Well,my mther ges all the time and she asked me t g with her.I lved it immediately,and nw I can’t stp it!
M:I knw what yu mean.Hw ften d yu usually g?
W:I try t g at least nce every weekend.D yu g swimming a lt?
M:Yeah,but nt every weekend.I usually g a cuple f times a mnth.Maybe we shuld g tgether next time.Hw abut next Saturday?
W:That’s a great idea.
6.Wh made the wman like swimming?
A.Her father. B.The man. C.Her mther.
答案C
7.Hw ften des the man g swimming?
A.Once a week.
B.Several times a mnth.
C.Twice a week.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Wuld yu like sme cffee?
M:Yes.But I dn’t think yu have time.Yu’re wrking this evening,aren’t yu?
W:Yes,but nt until 8:30.In fact,I want t ask yu a favur.
M:What?G ahead.
W:D yu still remember me talking abut Sally and David?
M:Yu mean yur friends frm New Yrk?Why?
W:They will stay here fr a cuple f weeks,and I wnder if yu’d like t take them arund sme places f interest.
M:I’d lve t.
W:Thanks!
8.Where are Sally and David frm?
A.America. B.England. C.Singapre.
答案A
9.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.T shw Sally and David arund sme attractins.
B.T pick Sally and David up frm the airprt.
C.T treat Sally and David t dinner.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hi,Kate.Are yu free tmrrw night?
W:Well,James,I guess I am.Why?
M:I have just gt tw tickets fr the mvie Hw t Train Yur Dragn 2 frm a friend and was thinking f inviting yu alng fr the pening shw.Are yu interested?
W:Of curse,I am!Thanks fr inviting me!S,what time are we ging?
M:Well,let’s see.The mvie starts at 10 shuld get there at least half an hur earlier because there’ll be a lng line.I think I culd pick yu up at yur huse at 9, if that’s OK with yu.
W:9 ’clck?That’s fine with me.
M:OK.
10.What des James invite Kate t d tmrrw night?
A.T see a mvie.
B.T discuss a new mvie.
C.T attend an pening ceremny.
答案A
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Neighburs.
C.Friends.
答案C
12.When shuld they get there?
A.At 8:30.B.At 9:30.C.At 10:00.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hey,Catherine!Hw are yu?
W:I’m fine,Tm.I’m s glad that the final exam is finally ver.
M:Yeah!T celebrate it,I’m ging t the rck cncert tnight.What abut yu?
W:I haven’t thught much abut it.Maybe just stay at hme and watch TV.I really need t relax.
M:Oh,n,that wuld be bring.Why nt cme with me?
W:That sunds great.
M:But yu’ll have t buy yur wn ticket.
W:Are yu running ut f mney again?I can treat yu.
M:Ww!Hw did yu get s much mney?
W:Yu knw,I have a part-time jb as a waitress at the Student Centre.Anyhw,nw that the summer hliday has begun,I’d lve a night ut.
M:Since yu’ve been s great abut buying the tickets,why dn’t I take us ut t supper?
W:Yu’ve gt a deal.
13.When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At the beginning f the exam.
B.During the winter hliday.
C.During the summer vacatin.
答案C
14.What will the wman d tnight?
A.Stay at hme and watch TV.
B.See a mvie at the Student Centre.
C.G t a rck music cncert.
答案C
15.Hw did the wman get s much mney?
A.By ding a part-time jb.
B.By attending the Student Centre.
C.By singing at the cncert.
答案A
16.Wh will pay fr the supper?
A.Catherine.
B.Tm.
C.Tm’s friend.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Red is the clur f fire,heat,bld and life.Peple say red is an exciting and active clur,and they cnnect red t a strng feeling like anger.Red is used fr signs f danger,such as stp signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm clur f leaves in autumn.They cnnect range t happiness.Yellw is the clur f sunlight.Peple say it is a cheerful and lively clur.They als cnnect yellw t happiness.Green is the clur f grass in spring.Blue is the clur f the sky and water.Plice and navy unifrms are blue.They cnnect blue t feelings like unhappiness and fear.Purple is the deep,sft clur f darkness and shadw.Peple cnsider purple a nble clur.They cnnect it t lneliness.White is the clur f snw.Peple describe white as a pure,clean clur.They cnnect white t a bright,clean feeling.Dctrs and nurses wear white unifrms.On the ther hand,black is the clur f night.Peple wear black clthes at serius ccasins such as funerals and graduatins.
17.What kind f feeling d peple cnnect red t?
A.Anger.B.Sadness.C.Lneliness.
答案A
18.Which f the fllwing is a cheerful and lively clur?
A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Yellw.
答案C
19.Wh wears blue unifrms?
A.The plicemen and the pstmen.
B.The plicemen and the navy.
C.The pstmen and the navy.
答案B
20.Hw many clurs are mentined in the passage?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which bk yu shuld read is based n yur next travel destinatin.
As yu’re travelling arund Amsterdam,read The Fault in Our Stars.
Previusly adapted int a film in 2014,Jhn Green’s stry f star-crssed teenagers famusly includes a trip t Amsterdam.The Anne Frank Huse and The Rijks Museum are tw f many majr destinatins mentined in the bk.Plus,the bench frm the film adaptin f this nvel has even becme its wn turist spt.
The Elegance f the Hedgehg is excellent reading fr a trip t Paris.
Befre wandering dwn the Champs-Élysées,pen Muriel Barbery’s nvel fr a delightful peek int the lives f wealthy Parisians.Set in an upscale French apartment building,the stry fllws tw ttally different peple wh discver they are kindred suls.
Bring One Hundred Years f Slitude t read in Suth America.
A significant wrk f literature,Gabriel García Márquez’s classic fllws generatins f the Buendía family as they live in their Suth-American twn.García Márquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptins makes the bk a perfect read fr visiting sme f the breathtaking sights f Suth America.
Call Me by Yur Name by André Aciman shuld perhaps be read in the summertime,in Italy.
André Aciman’s nvel is said t take place in the Nrthern-Italian seaside regin f Liguria.And if yu’ve seen the 2017 cming-f-age film adaptatin f the bk,yu’ll already knw the stry describes beautiful summers in Nrthern Italy,cmplete with seaside encunters and lush greenery.
If yu’re visiting New Yrk City,enter the mind f Hlden Caulfield.
The Catcher in the Rye is a classic tale f a lst teenager’s unplanned trip t New Yrk City.In the ’s nvel,Hlden visits a nightclub in the East Village,ges ice-skating in Rckefeller Center,and takes his sister t the Central Park Z.
21.Which bk was adapted int a film in 2017?
A.The Fault in Our Stars.
B.The Elegance f the Hedgehg.
C.One Hundred Years f Slitude.
D.Call Me by Yur Name.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的内容可知,小说《请以你的名字呼唤我》于2017年被改编成电影。故选D项。
22.Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “kindred”?
A.Pwerful. B.Similar.
C.Gentle.D.Friendly.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思可知,故事发生在一栋高级公寓,两个背景完全不同的人发现他们的灵魂是如此相似,所以kindred意为“类似的,相似的”。故选B项。
23.What des the bk The Catcher in the Rye mainly talk abut?
A.Star-crssed teenagers’ trip t Amsterdam.
B.A teenager’s unintended trip t New Yrk City.
C.Seaside encunters in beautiful summers in Nrthern Italy.
D.The life f generatins f the Buendía family in Suth-American twn.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五个小标题下的内容可知,《麦田里的守望者》是一个经典的故事,讲述了一个迷路的少年意外的纽约之旅。故选B项。
B
As Internet users becme mre dependent n the Internet t stre infrmatin,d peple remember less?If yu knw yur cmputer will save infrmatin,why stre it in yur wn persnal memry,yur brain?Experts are wndering if the Internet is changing what we remember and hw.
In a recent study,Prfessr Betsy Sparrw cnducted sme experiments.She and her research team wanted t knw if the Internet is changing memry.In the first experiment,they gave peple 40 unimprtant facts t type int a cmputer.The first grup f peple understd that the cmputer wuld save the infrmatin.The secnd grup understd that the cmputer wuld nt save it.Later,the secnd grup remembered the infrmatin better.Peple in the first grup knew they culd find the infrmatin again,s they did nt try t remember it.
In anther experiment,the researchers gave peple facts t remember,and tld them where t find the infrmatin n the Internet.The infrmatin was in a specific cmputer flder.Surprisingly,peple later remember the flder lcatin better than the facts.When peple use the Internet,they d nt remember the infrmatin.Rather,they remember hw t find it.This is called “transactive memry(交互记忆)”.
Accrding t Sparrw,we are nt becming peple with pr memries as a result f the Internet.Instead,cmputer users are develping strnger transactive memries;that is,peple are learning hw t rganise huge quantities f infrmatin s that they are able t access it at a later date.This desn’t mean we are becming either mre r less intelligent,but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.
24.The passage begins with tw questins t .
A.intrduce the main tpic
B.shw the authr’s attitude
C.describe hw t use the Internet
D.explain hw t stre infrmatin
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts are wndering if the Internet is changing what we remember and hw.” 可知,专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆,以及如何改变我们的记忆。这是本文的中心话题。因此推断,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A项。
25.What can we learn abut the first experiment?
A.Sparrw’s team typed the infrmatin int a cmputer.
B.The tw grups remembered the infrmatin equally well.
C.The first grup did nt try t remember the infrmatin.
D.The secnd grup did nt understand the infrmatin.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peple in the first grup knew they culd find the infrmatin again,s they did nt try t remember it.” 可知,第一组没有记信息。故选C项。
26.In transactive memry,peple .
A.keep the infrmatin in mind
B.change the quantity f infrmatin
C.rganise infrmatin like a cmputer
D.remember hw t find the infrmatin
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather,they remember hw t find it.This is called ‘transactive memry’.”可知,交互记忆引导人们记住怎样找到信息。故选D项。
27.What is the effect f the Internet accrding t Sparrw’s research?
A.We are using memry differently.
B.We are becming mre intelligent.
C.We have prer memries than befre.
D.We need a better way t access infrmatin.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选A项。
C
Nwadays,mre and mre emplyers and emplyees wrk nline either full-time r part-time,and that number is cntinuusly grwing.It’s believed that flying arund the wrld fr face-t-face cmpany meetings is a waste f time and mney.An effective chice t get rid f it is t use Web meetings.
A large number f grup presentatins,training classes and meetings are dne nline withut lsing the face-t-face experience.Web meetings are nline meetings where an rganizer invites attendees t listen t r watch an nline presentatin by presenters.Besides,Web meetings can be recrded fr later use.
Presenters can take real-time surveys t study hw t hld a successful meeting.Sme Web meeting sftware prgrams can mnitr the users’ desktp behaviur t see if they becme distracted frm the presentatin and begin wrking n ther dcuments.If s,the prgramme can tell presenters when the listeners lse their attentin,and hw lng the distractin lasts.In this way,the presenters will knw which parts f their meetings need imprving.
Web meetings can wrk well because they’re hsted n a server(服务器).Images frm the presenters’ desktp are taken,upladed t a server and then dwnladed by peple wh have access t the server.Web meetings require a pwerful server t deal with several images per secnd and “serve” them back t thusands f users at the same time.
Cmpanies have tw chices when it cmes t these servers.They can either buy a special Web meeting server t hst their meetings n-site,r they can pay fr a Web meeting service every time and let the ff-site prvider wrry abut hsting the meetings.The chice depends n hw frequently the cmpany hlds Web meetings,the average number f peple attending the meetings,and the quality f engineering and infrmatin technlgy.
Web meetings are an excellent example f hw technlgy is changing the way we d business.With all the technlgies tday,the traditinal ffice might sn be a thing f the past.
28.In what way d sme Web meeting sftware prgrams help imprve the meetings?
A.By tracking the users’ state.
B.By giving useful suggestins.
C.By sharing detailed technical data.
D.By prviding ther presenters’ vides.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可以推断,网络会议软件程序是通过跟踪听会者的状态来知道网络会议的哪一部分需要改进的。故选A项。
29.It’s better fr a cmpany t buy a Web meeting server if it .
A.relies little n the quality f IT
B.hlds Web meetings twice a week
C.desn’t have s many emplyees
D.has branches in the same city r prvince
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,公司可以选择购买一个特殊的网络会议服务器,也可以选择每次支付网络会议服务的费用,这取决于公司举行网络会议的频率等。由此判断出如果公司每星期举行两次网络会议,使用网络会议频率比较高,那么购买一个网络会议服务器会比较划算。故选B项。
30.What can we infer abut Web meetings?
A.Web meetings help presenters stay fcused.
B.Web meetings wrk withut the help f a server.
C.Web meetings determine the quality f engineering.
D.Web meetings are likely t be widely used.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可以推断,网络会议会越来越广泛地被应用。故选D项。
31.The purpse f this passage is .
A.t advertise servers used in Web meetings
B.t persuade cmpanies t hld Web meetings
C.t intrduce the benefits f using Web meetings
D.t discuss the advantages and disadvantages f Web meetings
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句和最后一段第一句可知,本文的目的是介绍使用网络会议的好处。故选C项。
D
(2022·山东德州高一期中)
The way yu use yur cell phnes arund yur family can have an effect n yur relatinships.Cell phnes can make yu feel mre cnnected,but they can als distract (使分心) yu and yur family frm cnnecting with each ther in persn.While sme peple need t check their phnes fr wrk r emergency (紧急情况) purpses,it’s imprtant t make meaningful cnnectins thrugh cmmunicatin face t face.
Sme peple have truble putting away their cell phnes.They might feel they can’t cntrl hw ften they pick up their phnes r hw lng they use them.They might feel the need t ften check phnes withut a real reasn r feel upset if they dn’t have an pprtunity t use their phnes.Using cell phnes fr wrk purpses during family time can increase wrries and unhappiness amng family members.While using their cell phnes,parents talk t their kids less,reply mre slwly,and verreact t being interrupted.And ignring their partner while n the phne is linked t lwer relatinship satisfactin amng cuples.
Once yu’ve given sme thught t yur wn cell phne use,think abut the rules yu want yur family t fllw when yu’re tgether.T get yur family n the same page,call a family meeting.Review each persn’s current cell phne use and areas where yu think sme changes might help.It’s nt just abut simply cutting cell phne use dwn.Instead,cnsider what yu’re using yur phne fr and what activities yu want t carry ut.
Fr example,are yu r yur children using phnes t stay cnnected,learn smething new,d schlwrk,r d smething else?If yu have kids,ask their pinins n yur wn phne use.Yu might be surprised by what they have t share.Use gd cmmunicatin skills by practising active listening and shwing curisity abut what each family member has t say.
Less phne use als usually means less screen time,which enables kids t spend mre time utdrs and be mre physically active.When teens spend mre time actively with their parents,they tend t set higher educatinal gals.
32.What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.Family members’ cnnectins.
B.Cell phnes’ new challenges at hme.
C.One disadvantage f the cell phnes.
D.Peple’s staying away frm cell phnes.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The way yu use yur cell phnes arund yur cnnecting with each ther in persn.”可知,第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选C项。
33.Hw d sme peple feel when they have n phne at hand?
A.Uneasy.B.Uncertain.
C.Curius.D.Hmesick.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They might feel the need t ften check phnes withut a real reasn r feel upset if they dn’t have an pprtunity t use their phnes.”可知,有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安。故选A项。
34.Why shuld a family meeting be held?
A.T carry ut activities.
B.T reach an agreement.
C.T share the latest news.
D.T set an example t thers.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T get yur family n the same page,call a family meeting.(为了让你的家人达成一致,召集一次家庭会议。)”可知,召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B项。
35.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Are Cell Phnes Influencing Family Time?
B.Are Cell Phnes Changing Peple’s Life?
C.Hw Can Peple Get Alng with Their Parents?
D.Hw D Children Set Right Educatinal Gals?
答案A
解析标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“The way yu use yur cell phnes family frm cnnecting with each ther in persn.”可知,本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题,因此最好的题目是A项“Are Cell Phnes Influencing Family Time?(手机影响家庭时间了吗?)”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are supermarkets designed t persuade us t buy mre?When yu enter a supermarket,the manager knws better than yu:hw yu will behave—which way yu will walk,where yu will lk,what will make yu buy ne prduct rather than anther.When custmers g int a shp,they naturally lk t their left but mve clckwise,twards the right.S supermarket entrances are usually n the left f the building.And the layut is designed t take shppers arund the stre,aisle(通道) after aisle,frm left t right. 36
Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 37 Basic fd like sugar and tea,are nt put near each ther.They are kept in different aisles s custmers are taken past ther attractive fds befre they find what they want.In this way,shppers are encuraged t buy prducts that they d nt really want.
Peple walk quickly thrugh narrw aisles,but they mve slwly in wide aisles and give mre attentin t the prducts.One best-selling psitin fr prducts is at the end f aisles,because shppers slw dwn t turn int the next aisle. 38 Supermarkets are paid by fd cmpanies t put their prducts in each f these high-selling places.
39 While parents are waiting t pay,children reach fr the sweets and put them in the trlley.
Mre is bught frm a fifteen-ft display f ne type f prduct(,washing pwder) than frm a ten-ft ne. 40 They d nt like t buy frm shelves with few prducts n them because they feel there is smething wrng with thse prducts that are there.
A.Anther is n shelves at eye level.
B.Sweets are ften placed at children’s eye level at the checkut.
C.There are always enugh prducts prepared fr custmers in the supermarket.
D.Then shppers will pay attentin t all the prducts.
E.This gives the impressin that nly healthy fd is sld in the shp.
F.Custmers als buy mre when shelves are full than when they are half empty.
G.Supermarkets are ne f children’s favrite places and they are als big cnsumers.
答案36~40 DEABF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche,Peru,ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk,under a streetlight,has been watched several millin times n the Internet after being 41 by lcal plice.
Staff at the Mche plice statin first 42 Victr Martin late last mnth,while checking security cameras(监控摄像).They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by 43 at night.At first,they thught he was ding smething bad,but later they realised he was 44 writing smething in his ntebk,taking advantage f the streetlight verhead.Mved by the by’s 45 ,the plice shared the vide n the Internet.
At the time f this writing,Victr’s heart-warming and 46 heartbreaking stry has spread all arund the wrld.Lcal TV statin 47 t find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.
It turns ut that the 12-year-ld’s family is s 48 that they culdn’t pay fr electricity,s they just depended n a 49 during the night.Unluckily,Victr Martin culd 50 finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn,and recently he culdn’t 51 the weak candlelight any mre.
“One day,my sn said 52 I cntinue with the candle,he will be crazy!He’d better g utside t finish his hmewrk,”Rsa Angul Crdba tld Panamericana TV.She 53 that Victr’s neck wuld ften becme hard t mve because f tilting(倾斜) his head t let the candlelight thrugh.
Victr’s mther said that althugh he 54 husewrk and takes care f the family sheep every day,the sixth grader takes 55 very seriusly and gets gd grades.
B.taken
C.discussedD.praised
答案A
解析句意:一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,当地警方分享视频后,在网络上被观看了数百万次。share“分享”;take“拿走”;discuss“讨论”;praise“表扬”。根据上文“A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche,Peru,ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk,under a streetlight...”可知,只有视频被分享后才会在网络上被观看。故选A项。
B.interviewed
C.nticedD.caught
答案C
解析句意:莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时,第一次注意到维克多·马丁。meet“见到”;interview“面试,采访”;ntice“注意到”;catch“抓住”。根据下文“ checking security cameras.”可知,只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到。故选C项。
B.yurself
C.myselfD.himself
答案D
解析句意:他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。itself“它自己”;yurself“你自己”;myself“我自己”;himself“他自己”。此处指a yung by,要用himself。故选D项。
B.actually
C.carelesslyD.certainly
答案B
解析句意:起初,他们认为他在做坏事,但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。shyly“害羞地”;actually“实际上”;carelessly“粗心地”;certainly “当然”。根据下文“ smething in his ntebk,taking advantage f the streetlight verhead.”可知,事实上在利用头顶上的路灯写东西。故选B项。
B.plan
C.spiritD.hbby
答案C
解析句意:警察被这个男孩的精神所感动,在网络上分享了这段视频。wish“希望”;plan“计划”;spirit“精神”;hbby“习惯”。根据下文“ plice shared the vide n the Internet.”可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动。故选C项。
the wayB.at least
C.at the same timeD.in the end
答案C
解析句意:维克多感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。by the way“顺便问一下”;at least“至少”;at the same time“同时”;in the end“最后,终于”。由Victr’s heart-warming and 46 heartbreaking stry 可知,感人和心碎是同时发生的。故选C项。
B.stpped
C.prmisedD.refused
答案A
解析句意:当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩,并和他母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。manage“完成”;stp“停止”;prmise“承诺”;refuse“拒绝”。根据下文“ the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.”可知,电视台设法找到他并了解为什么这样做,manage t d sth为固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”。故选A项。
B.ppular
C.specialD.pr
答案D
解析句意:结果发现,12岁的孩子家里太穷了,连电费都付不起。traditinal“传统的”;ppular“流行的,受欢迎的”;special“特殊的”;pr“贫穷的”。根据下文 they culdn’t pay fr electricity可知,因为付不起电费才会在路灯下写作业。故选D项。
B.candle
C.cameraD.fire
答案B
解析句意:他们付不起电费,所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。flash“动画”;candle“蜡烛”;camera“相机”;fire“火”。根据上文they culdn’t pay fr electricity可知,在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明。故选B项。
B.even
C.nlyD.still
答案A
解析句意:不幸的是,维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。seldm“很少”;even“甚至”;nly“仅仅”;still“还”。根据Unluckily可知很少能在太阳落山前完成作业。故选A项。
B.stand
C.enjyD.prtect
答案B
解析句意:最近他再也忍受不了微弱的烛光了。change“改变”;stand“忍受”;enjy “喜欢”;prtect“保护”。根据下文“ cntinue with the candle,I will be crazy!”可知,他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。故选B项。
B.because
C.ifD.until
答案C
解析句意:有一天,我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛,他会疯的!althugh“尽管”;because“因为”;if“如果”;until“直到……为止”。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件,主句用一般将来时,从句用的是一般现在时。故选C项。
B.warned
C.hpedD.lied
答案A
解析句意:她补充说,维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。add“加,补充”;warn“警告”;hpe“希望”;lie“撒谎”。根据上文“One day,my sn said 52 I cntinue with the candle,he will be crazy!He’d better g utside t finish his hmewrk,”可知,这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因,另外又说明儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明,要用added。故选A项。
ffB.wrries abut
C.gives upD.helps with
答案D
解析句意:维克多的母亲说,尽管他每天帮忙做家务,照顾家里的羊……put ff“推迟”;wrry abut“为……担心”;give up“放弃”;help with“帮助”。根据下文takes care f the family sheep every day可知,他也会帮助做家务。故选D项。
B.schl
C.friendshipD.safety
答案B
解析句意:但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真,成绩也很好。health“健康”;schl“学习”;friendship“友谊”;safety“安全”。根据句末“ gd grades.”可知,对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphnes are an 56. (imprtance) part f everyday life t mst teens tday.But are teens addicted t their phnes?One ut f every tw teens in the US and Japan feel they are,accrding t 57. recent study.
The study 58. (base) n an April 2017 survey f 1,200 parents and teens.It’s the first such study in Japan,59. 90 percent f parents and teens wn smartphnes.It’s als the first 60. (cmpare) thse results with the 61. (exist) US data frm Cmmn Sense Media abut digital media use amng families in Nrth America.
Mst parents surveyed said 62. (their) believed their teens were addicted t mbile devices.Many f the 63. (adult) said they als felt addicted t their wn phnes.
Willw Bay,dean f the USC Annenberg in Ls Angeles,said,“These shifts are happening 64. (fast) and mre dramatically than any change 65. recent histry.”
答案56.imprtant 57.a 58.is based 59.where 60.t cmpare 61.existing 62.they 63.adults 64.faster 65.in
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着网络的发展,人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入网购群体。请你根据以下提示,在你的博客上写一篇关于“网上购物”的文章。
优点:
1.足不出户;节约时间。
2.价格通常比较便宜。
3.可供选择的范围广,种类多。
缺点:
1.只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。
2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
With the develpment f the Internet,many peple are used t shpping nline.
Shpping nline has many advantages.Just by a click f the muse,yu can buy what yu’re interested in withut ging utdrs.When shpping nline,yu can chse frm mre varieties f gds,whse prices are generally lwer.
Its disadvantages are bvius,t.First,it’s very easy fr yu t buy gds different frm the pictures yu see n the Internet.Secnd,shpping nline may cause peple t buy gds that are nt badly needed.
What’s yur pinin abut shpping nline?Pst yur cmments belw!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Yu are in a beautiful place enjying the landscape,maybe fishing,but suddenly the peace and quiet is interrupted by the nisy sund f a cell phne!Cell phnes are everywhere,but sme peple dn’t knw what the limits f cell phne use are.
As far as I am cncerned,it’s just a matter f educatin,gd manners and cmmn sense.If I g t a beautiful place,just like the ne I mentined,it is because I want t enjy nature.I can d it,but withut disturbing ther peple.
Nwadays,that’s the biggest prblem.Peple disturb thers,first with the ringing f their cell phnes and then with their cnversatins because they usually speak very ludly.Nt everybdy in a public place shuld have t listen t private cnversatins.Even mre annying,yu hear just ne part f the cnversatin.
Peple need t learn hw t use cell phnes crrectly.If there is an emergency,cell phnes are acceptable;but remember that just a few years ag few peple had cell phnes and the whle sciety survived!Nwadays peple can’t seem t live withut this kind f technlgy.They talk in restaurants,in restrms,in cars,in hspitals,and at parties.It’s incredible!
But again,nt everybdy wants t listen t ther peple’s private cnversatin.It’s like smking.Just as peple dn’t want t be bthered by smkers,they dn’t want t be disturbed by cell phne talkers.Our sciety has t learn t respect ther peple.It wuld be great if lud talking was seen as really bad manners.The use f cell phnes must be restricted in places such as cinemas,theatres,museums,classrms and hspitals.
Nwadays,peple just laugh when a cell phne rings in these places,but it’s just the beginning,s in the future I think things are ging t change.They shuld get tickets when they use them in inapprpriate places,like peple get parking tickets when they park in wrng places.
One shuld make an aplgy if he disturbs thers. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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In tday’s sciety,we are in need f etiquette and gd manners. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
One shuld make an aplgy if he disturbs thers.Smetimes when yu are talking t smene,that persn interrupts the cnversatin because f a cell phne call,smetimes withut saying “Excuse me.” r “I’m srry,but this is urgent.” That is bad manners.Such peple dn’t have any limits.They dn’t knw hw t respect ther peple.It’s just cmmn sense!But ur sciety smetimes lacks cmmn sense.S,we have t write sme rules t restrict,r even prhibit cell phne use in sme places.
In tday’s sciety,we are in need f etiquette and gd manners.In the past few years,ur wrld has been changing.There is mre stress,and everything is faster.We have a lt f new but useless infrmatin,and peple are becming mre stressed ut.New rules f etiquette are needed fr new behaviurs in ur lives,such as using cell phnes.It’s ging t have t be part f ur educatin in the future.
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