江西省上饶市余干县蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月考试英语试卷

这是一份江西省上饶市余干县蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月考试英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．$5， 5分，满分37，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw much shuld the man pay fr the tax?
A．$8.B．$5.C．$4.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．In a taxi.B．In an ffice.C．At hme.
3．
A．A plicewman.B．A waitress.C．A flight attendant.D．A pilt.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A language lessn.B．A turist destinatin.C．A business trip.
5．Why has the man cme a lng way t see the wman?
A．T have an interview.
B．T ask abut a lawyer.
C．T register an advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What will the wman d next?
A．Make an appintment.B．Fill in anther frm.C．G t the waiting rm.
7．Wh will the wman meet this afternn?
A．A dctr.B．Her bss.C．A custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What magazine will the wman wrk fr?
A．Sprts Weekly.B．Swim Wrld.C．Natinal Ftball.
9．What will the wman mst prbably wrk as?
A．An editr.B．A designer.C．A secretary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why des the wman want t wrk in the restaurant?
A．The salary is high.B．The manager is kind.C．The envirnment is nice.
11．Hw lng can the wman d the jb every day n weekdays?
A．2 hurs.B．4 hurs.C．6 hurs.
12．When can the wman prbably get the reply?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the wman decide t becme a prfessinal pet?
A．Because she met a famus pet
B．Because she did a petry curse
C．Because she wn a petry prize.
14．What is the wman’s new bk abut?
A．Envirnment prtectin.
B．Persnal relatinships.
C．Climate change.
15．What des the wman say abut petry written a lng time ag?
A．It’s well written.
B．It’s difficult t understand.
C．It’s as gd as mdern petry.
16．What wuld the wman like t d in the future?
A．Organize a petry festival.
B．Take a break frm writing petry.
C．Turn sme f her petry int sngs
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh needs a babysitter nw?
A．The speaker’s relative.B．The speaker’s neighbrs.C．The speaker’s friend.
18．Where d the cuple mst prbably wrk?
A．At a hspital.B．At a bank.C．At a restaurant.
19．When des the babysitter need t wrk?
A．In the mrning.B．In the afternn.C．In the evening.
20．Hw are the cuple accrding t the speaker?
A．Easy-ging.B．Serius.C．Bad-tempered.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
If yu dream abut wrking and meanwhile travelling in different cuntries, we’ve made a list f jbs that allw yu t tur arund the glbe while earning sme mney!
A Travel Nurse
If yu’re in the medical field, becming a travel nurse is a gd ptin. A travel nurse in wrldwide demand is well paid, s medical prfessinals can wear unifrms n any cntinent. The nursing assignments vary in the length f wrking time. Yu can enjy accmmdatin payment and insurance benefits, but yu have t wrk in the high-stress envirnment.
A Waiter
A waiter abrad is a ppular chice fr yung travelers because sme restaurants dn’t require much precius experience r qualificatins, but they d nt have access t high health insurance. Many peple d service wrk fr a while t earn enugh mney t travel abrad fr the rest f the year. It’s OK fr thse withut family t deal with custmers at night, but they can’t get high wages.
An English Teacher
English is ne f the wrld’s mst spken languages, s there is always a demand fr peple wh can teach it. Being an English teacher abrad ften requires a TEFL (Teaching English as a Freign Language) certificatin. There are sme ppular destinatins fr prspective teachers. Hwever, as teachers abrad, especially part-time teachers, their salaries are nt high.
An Oil Industry Wrker
Oil industry is ne f the highest paying fields fr bth skilled and unskilled wrkers, with plenty f pprtunities t travel whether they fulfill a psitin in explratin r prductin. Yu can be a researcher r an engineer n deep sea drilling rigs (钻塔). The jb is well paid, and yu can help cmpanies d less harm t the sea.
21．What shuld travel nurses d?
A．Assign nursing tasks.B．Get a TEFL certificatin.
C．Pay fr their wn accmmdatin.D．Develp a gd anti-pressure ability.
22．What’s the cmmn feature f wrking as a waiter and an English teacher in traveling?
A．The lw pay.B．The prspective career grwth.
C．Large health insurance benefits.D．Prfessinal training pprtunities.
23．Which jb is best suited t a traveller wanting t cntribute t the envirnment?
A．A travel nurse.B．A waiter.
C．An English teacher.D．An il industry wrker.
B
“When I was a child, I enjyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Jurney t the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my majr fr bth my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-ld Vietnamese wman wrking at the waste burning pwer factry f China First Metallurgical(冶金)Grup.
When she first applied fr the jb in 2019, she aimed fr the translatr psitin because the cmpany was preparing fr a Vietnam prject, its first verseas waste-t-energy factry, in Hani, the capital f Vietnam, and it was in great need f translatrs. “At first, I wasn’t sure hw lng I culd d the jb since the wrking envirnment was harsh. We were surrunded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-clred water wuld flw everywhere after the rain,” Dinh recalled. But the demanding envirnment was nt her nly difficulty as Dinh sn fund ut that being bilingual (双语的) wasn’t enugh fr her t be a qualified translatr. She had t be an expert in the field f garbage dispsal (垃圾处理) t.
“The biggest challenge I faced was the translatin f technical terms, many f which I culdn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. “Whenever I ran int wrds r expressins that I wasn’t familiar with and culdn’t lk up myself, I wuld ask my Chinese clleagues t explain them t me. They were always eager and happy t help.” In the cmpany’s Vietnam branch, the number f Chinese staff slightly ges beynd that f Vietnamese, but Dinh said she never felt any cultural differences. “We’re nt divided by ur natinalities, and we’re members f the same family — China First Metallurgical Grup.”
Dinh nw wrks as a junir manager, and her jb descriptin includes translatin, freign affairs cntactr, and marketing. As a lcal resident f Hani, Dinh is very prud t have cntributed t this prject. “I hpe t imprve my infrmatin research and negtiatin skills in the future and t further explre and develp the Vietnamese market with my clleagues.”
24．What can be learned abut Dinh frm the first paragraph?
A．She enjys writing dramas.
B．She has a talent fr language.
C．She is fnd f Chinese culture.
D．She lks frward t wrking in China.
25．What des the underlined wrd “harsh” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Harmnius.B．Attractive.C．Frightening.D．Tugh.
26．What did Dinh find mst difficult in her jb?
A．Dealing with garbage.
B．Translating technical terms.
C．Understanding cultural differences.
D．Adapting t the demanding envirnment.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Dinh’s experience?
A．Skill is n burden.B．Still waters run deep.
C．Well begun is half dne.D．Rme was nt built in a day.
C
At 6 feet, 7 inches, Will Allen was a natural at basketball. He received schlarship ffers frm mre than a hundred clleges. He finally chse the University f Miami.
Ging away t cllege meant leaving the family farm. He remembered hw hard that life n the farm had been. Nw that his life was full f pssibilities, he swre he wuld never g back t farming.
After cllege, Allen began a pr-basketball career in Belgium, where, irnically (讽刺地), he rediscvered farming. He fund the farmers there farmed the way his parents had back hme, caring fr the land withut using chemicals and fertilizers.
Allen and his family mved back t the United States in 1977 after he retired frm basketball. They settled in Milwaukee, where his wife’s family wned a farm. In 1993, Allen bught the last remaining farm in the city f Milwaukee, where he began his career as an urban farmer. Later he frmed his wn rganizatin Grwing Pwer, ne f the wrld’s tp urban agricultural rganizatins.
Allen als travelled acrss the United States, Africa, and Central Asia t help peple grw fd mre efficiently in ways that fit in with their wn culture. “Fd is in shrt supply all ver the wrld right nw,” he says. “A lt f peple are hungry. We need t grw fd everywhere we can—in backyards and side yards, n rftps, and even in buildings.”
He has spken abut urban agriculture arund the wrld and is currently designing a vertical farm which is a new way t help feed mre peple in cities. “My main missin is t bring fd int peple’s lives and train peple hw t grw fd. That cntinues t be imprtant t me. ” said Allen. He said s, and he did s.
“Grwing fd is pwerful,” Allen says. “It can change the wrld!”
28．What d we knw abut Will Allen?
A．He wished t get away frm his family.B．He had a talent fr playing basketball.
C．He gt used t the hard life n the farm.D．He was admitted t nly several universities.
29．What is Allen’s suggestin n farming in the city accrding t Paragraph 5?
A．Grw what is right.B．Everyne shuld take actin.
C．Fcus n envirnment.D．Plant wherever pssible.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes Will Allen?
A．Ambitius.B．Frtunate.
C．Traditinal.D．Adventurus.
31．What can be the best title f this text?
A．Childhd Dream Leads t Future Career
B．Urban Agriculture Hlds Great Prmise
C．Give up Basketball and Take up Farming
D．Return t Farming and Grw Fd in the City
D
A few days befre New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram frm the U. S. Army. She hped it wuld cntain a belated birthday greeting frm her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whm she had nt heard frm fr 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t cming hme: His B-29 had been lst and he was later declared MIA (missing in actin). Their sn, Jhn Krueger frm Middletn, Wiscnsin, is still in tears when he recunts this stry.
Decades later, the military cntinues t wrk t bring back the remains f sldiers like Charles Krueger. The jb f finding them falls t DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accunting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previus MIA search prcess was slw, and behind n innvatins in science and technlgy. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains f nly 1,849 missing service member s were returned t their families; in 2021, the agency accunted fr the remains f 141 MIAs; accrding t DPAA figures.
T accelerate the wrk, Cngress gave DPAA the authrity t develp public-private partnerships with scientists and grups utside the gvernment. “Teaming up with academic scientists intrduces new ways f thinking,” says military histrian Michael Dlski. “Wrking with partners allws us t tap int their technlgies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”
Fr scientists, the wrk is mre than technically satisfying. “It’s the mst rewarding aspect f my career,” says Mires, a scientist wrking with the agency. “In ther archaelgy sites I’ve wrked n, the histry is remte,” he says. “Here, yu’re ding smething nt fr a thing, but fr a persn, and all the peple they tuched.”
32．What was the telegram abut in paragraph 1?
A．A New Year dinner.B．Krueger’s disappearance.
C．A birthday greeting.D．Jhn Krueger’s memry.
33．Why did peple criticize the previus MIA search prcess?
A．Because DPAA wants t cntinue the search.
B．Because it tk lng and lacked creativeness.
C．Because the wrk was stpped by the military.
D．Because 141 MIAs’ remains were fund in 2021.
34．What is Michael Dlski’s attitude t the cperatin with scientists and grups?
A．Patient.B．Critical.C．Dubtful.D．Apprving.
35．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．A lng search fr MIAs.B．Achievements f DPAA．
C．Assistance frm science.D．Cnsequences f wars.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
Establishing a strng prfessinal image helps individuals maintain psitive wrkplace relatinships and present themselves apprpriately. Being mindful f hw yu speak and behave arund thers is imprtant. 36
Assess yur cmmunicatin style
Yu can use certain verbal (言语的) and nnverbal techniques t interact with thers. 37 It will help yu cnvey yur purpse and accurate infrmatin, which thers may appreciate if yu wrk n a prject tgether. Depending n yur cmfrt level, it may be helpful t sustain (保持) sme eye cntact and mnitr the vlume f yur vice.
Use scial media thughtfully
38 Even if yur persnal accunts aren’t publicly viewable, it’s gd practice t assume that thers can still view and share anything yu pst n scial media. As such, think abut hw yur psts d r dn’t match the prfessinal image yu’re cultivating at wrk.
Increase yur time management skills
Arrive n time when attending meetings, presentatins r ther events. 39 It ften shws respect fr yur clleagues and their respnsibilities. T increase yur chances f starting an event n time, it may be helpful t prepare yur materials befrehand.
Strengthen yur emtinal intelligence
Emtinal intelligence invlves the ability t perceive the mds f thers. 40 T enhance yur prfessinal image, it may be helpful t learn the pririties and mtivatins f thers. Emplyers and clleagues ften appreciate an individual wh can respnd t emtins prductively.
A．Cnsider rules abut clthing at wrk.
B．It’s imprtant t be mindful f yur nline image.
C．That can cnvey a strng sense f prfessinalism.
D．It als includes changing yur behavir accrdingly.
E．Emply a clear speech pattern when cmmunicating.
F．It may be beneficial t express a cnfident prfessinal image.
G．Here we prvide sme helpful tips n yur prfessinal image.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
What n ne ever tells cllege students is hw little they’ll be prepared fr the real wrld. Many graduates will nt get the 41 they wanted and the ne they d get will be different frm what they dreamed abut.
After graduating, I packed my bags and headed 42 t the big city fr a well paying jb with gd ptential (潜力). I hped this wuld be my 43 t expand my prfessinal experience and figure ut what I was suppsed t d with my life.
But I was 44 . Befre I knew it, I was swept int the entry level jb wrld: lng hurs befre a 45 , service calls frm rude custmers and repetitive wrk I wasn’t 46 in. Having studied Psychlgy, English, and Scilgy, I was suppsed t be wrking in a jb that 47 me t use my passin, nt t 48 it. This was nt at all what I had 49 . S I decided t hand in my 50 .
Tw weeks later I 51 again and mved back t my cllege twn. I fund a full time jb wrking with kids with special needs and began a part time 52 career. And I fund ut special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 53 and easy.
The key t 54 may very well be ding what yu lve. What yu need t d is just t fllw yur heart and make a 55 t bring back yur jy.
41．A．hnrB．jbC．qualificatinD．award
42．A．eagerlyB．secretlyC．discuragedlyD．unwillingly
43．A．wishB．experimentC．pprtunityD．right
44．A．realisticB．respnsibleC．incrrectD．sensitive
45．A．pictureB．mirrrC．huseD．screen
46．A．lstB．stuckC．experiencedD．interested
47．A．frcedB．allwedC．remindedD．persuaded
48．A．appreciateB．ignreC．shareD．frgive
49．A．dreamedB．fundC．stdD．paid
50．A．nticeB．fferC．suggestinD．cnclusin
51．A．hesitatedB．escapedC．packedD．graduated
52．A．educatingB．marketingC．drawingD．writing
53．A．cheapB．smthC．bringD．tugh
54．A．wealthB．friendshipC．happinessD．teamwrk
55．A．decisinB．callC．wishD．style
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East Buy, a subsidiary f Chinese private tutring giant New Oriental, annunced the 56 (remve) f Sun Dngxu frm the psitins f Executive Directr and CEO n Saturday fllwing a dispute invlving ppular live-streamer Dng Yuhui intensified this week, 57 has resulted in a significant drp in the cmpany’s stck price.
New Oriental Chairman Yu Minhng will cncurrently assume 58 psitin f CEO at East Buy. It represents a crucial step in New Oriental’s transfrmatin int a live- streaming e-cmmerce cmpany; hwever, during the past week, the dispute surrunding the cmpany 59 (cntinue) t escalate (加剧).
It riginated frm East Buy staff 60 (respnd) n scial media, stating that the scripts used fr live-bradcasts are cllabratively created by the hsts, cpywriting team, filming team and editing team.
The reply has sparked discntent amng the fans f the platfrm’s tp-perfrming hst Dng.
The frmer CEO’s subsequent respnse and aplgy nt nly failed t calm the strm 61 stirred up mre frustratin amng netizens. In his respnse, Sun mentined that Dng’s annual salary is mre than 62 (ten) f millins f yuan and expressed a firm stance against the s-called “fan culture”.
The term “fan culture” 63 (rugh) refers t an rganized and spntaneus cmmunity f fans wh supprt r prmte their idls. Subsequently, Yu als publicly respnded, acknwledging significant flaws in the cmpany’s management and stating that the disclsure f Dng’s salary was 64 (apprpriate). He als extended an aplgy t Dng fr the situatin.
On Saturday evening, Dng appeared in live-streaming tgether with Yu and cnfirmed his cmmitment 65 (stay) with East Buy. Yu annunced that the cmpany wuld sn initiate a majr adjustment abut the incmes f hsts, including Dng.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．你校将于2024年5月1日至5月4日在学校举行运动会，为了确保运动会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员，请用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 自身优势。
参考词汇：运动会sprts meeting
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda went fr a jb interview at a firm that had several start-up businesses under its wing. She applied t be Executive Secretary f the CEO, but her chance f getting the jb was slim because she came in late fr the interview.
“I’m truly srry I have cme late, sir,” Linda aplgized. “But I had an emergency t attend t earlier tday and that is why I culdn’t make it n time. I hpe yu can give me a chance,” she added. “But the jb is t be my secretary and being late fr yur interview is just nt gd,” Gerge, the CEO, tld her. “I’m srry, but I wn’t be able t hire yu.” Depressed, Linda left.
When Linda gt hme, her sn Jack fund that smething seemed t be bthering his mm. Then he asked, “What’s wrng, Mm? Hw did the jb interview g?” “I didn’t get the jb, sn. I didn’t make it in time fr the interview,” she sighed. Jack was almst crying upn hearing this, but Linda tired t cmfrt him. “It’s all right, sn. There are many ther jbs I can apply fr. It’s n big deal,” she said, hugging him.
The fllwing day, Jack cpied the address frm his mther’s ntebk and came t Gerge’s ffice withut telling his mm. “Hi, sir, I’m Jack. My mm came fr an interview yesterday, but yu rejected her. Culd yu please give her a secnd interview, sir?” he said t the CEO.
“Why shuld I give her anther chance?” Gerge asked. “It was because f my fault that she didn’t make it n time. I accidentally drpped sme fd juice n my shirt. She had t wash it because it was the nly unifrm that I culd wear in schl. It tk a while t remve the stain (污渍), s she was late,” Jack said.
“My mm wrks hard, sir. My parents nce ran a cleaning supply and equipment business. Owing t smething unexpected, the cmpany was clsed dwn. My parents had t start all ver again,” Jack cntinued.
Gerge listened thughtfully and began t feel srry fr Linda. He thught the psitin f Marketing Directr wuld better suit Linda since she had relevant experience. Then he tld Jack that he wuld give his mm a secnd chance.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Linda received a call frm Gerge, wh infrmed her that she culd have a secnd chance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calming dwn, Linda asked Gerge why he had changed his mind and had given her anther chance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Checking ut?
M: Yes, here is the key fr Rm 218.
W: OK. That will be 40 dllars fr the rm and 5 dllars fr the telephne calls. The ttal is 50 including tax.
2．C
【原文】M: Listen t the news! Rush hur is very bad this mrning. I’m ging t call Trish and tell her I’ll wrk at hme this mrning.
W: Er, maybe it’s a better chice.
3．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, we’re abut t land. Please remain seated and fasten yur seat belt.
M: Thank yu fr yur ntice.
Q: What is prbably the wman?
4．C
【原文】M: Yu’re ging t Suth America? Ww! Hw lng?
W: Three mnths. It’s nly temprary but I’ve already started taking Spanish lessns. And the cmpany will get me an apartment rather than a htel fr that lng.
M: Sunds pretty gd.
5．A
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and yu’ve cme a lng way just fr an interview.
M: Yes. I read yur advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a gd cmpany and since I’d like t be a lawyer smeday, we thught the jb wuld give me a new start.
6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Gd mrning. I have an appintment with Dr. Tang at ten ’clck.
M: Let’s see ... Sameera Kapr? Welcme. As a new patient, yu just need t fill ut this frm.
W: Actually, I filled that ut last week. I’m here tday fr a fllw-up appintment. D I need t fill ut anther ne?
M: Oh, I see it in yur file nw. Srry abut that. Yu can g ahead and wait in Rm Tw. The dctr will be with yu shrtly.
W: Great. I’m glad I culd schedule an early appintment. My bss asked me t have afternn tea with an imprtant client.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brwn, my name is Janna Linden. I was tld that I’d be wrking n yur team.
M: Hell, it’s nice t meet yu. Yu can call me Mark. I hear yu’ve wrked n a few magazines befre.
W: Yes, I wrked as a designer fr Sprts Weekly and Swim Wrld. I’m very excited t be jining yu n Natinal Ftball. I used t play ftball when I was yunger.
M: Wnderful, s yu have experience as a designer. I think yu’ll be great fr the magazine. Let me shw yu t yur desk, and then we’ll meet the editr in chief.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Can I apply fr a psitin as a part-time waitress in yur restaurant?
M: Why d yu think yu can be qualified as a waitress?
W: I like the jb and I will d my best if I am accepted.
M: Why d yu want t wrk in ur restaurant?
W: The envirnment and dishes here attract me mst.
M: When are yu available fr the wrk?
W: I can wrk frm 6: 00 t 10: 00 in the evening frm Mnday t Friday. During the weekends I can be here fr the whle day.
M: That’s great. I’ll talk t ur manager later.
W: When can yu give me a reply?
M: Tday is Mnday. Our manager will be back n Wednesday. We will infrm yu befre Friday, OK?
W: Thank yu.
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Laura, why did yu decide t tum yur interest int a career as a prfessinal pet?
W: I had sme classes in jurnalism with a well-knwn reprter. She suggested that I enter a petry cmpetitin. Tw mnths later, I fund ut I’d cme first. That was when I knew I wanted t d this full-time.
M: What’s yur new bk abut?
W: I fcus n cnnectins with the peple I’m clse t. I actually started ut with the idea f writing abut glbal warming and the envirnment, which is very different frm what I prduced in the end.
M: D yu read petry written a lng time ag?
W: Yes, I d. It is very different frm mdern petry. But, yu sn ntice hw carefully the pems were put tgether. I think they tk mre skills t write than many mdern nes d.
M: And what are yur plans fr the future?
W: Well, there’s a petry festival sn, and the rganizers have asked me t read my wrk at it. I’m hping t turn sme f my wrk int sngs. I will cntinue writing because new pems cme int my head all the time.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since yu’re nt at hme tday, I’ll just leave yu a message. Last week yu tld me yu were lking fr a babysitting jb. I have sme gd news fr yu. The cuple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my huse are lking fr a babysitter nw. They’re bth cks and they have t wrk at night. Neither f them can take care f their ne-year-ld baby girl. She’s really lvely. I’m sure yu’ll lve the little girl. If yu d the wrk, yu nly need t take care f her and play with her frm 6:30 pm t 9:30 pm. Since yu’ve lked after babies befre, I’m sure yu can d the jb well. The cuple say they can pay 20 dllars an hur. If yu’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll intrduce yu t them. Believe me, they are very easy t get alng with. I’m sure yu’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye.
21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以在环游世界时赚钱的工作。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can enjy accmmdatin payment and insurance benefits, but yu have t wrk in the high-stress envirnment.(你可以享受住宿费和保险福利，但你必须在高压力的环境中工作)”可知，旅行护士应该培养良好的抗压能力。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s OK fr thse withut family t deal with custmers at night, but they can’t get high wages.(对于那些没有家人的人来说，晚上接待顾客是可以的，但他们拿不到高工资)”以及第四段“Hwever, as teachers abrad, especially part-time teachers, their salaries are nt high.(然而，作为国外的教师，尤其是兼职教师，他们的工资并不高)”可知，旅行中当服务员和当英语老师的共同特点是工资低。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The jb is well paid, and yu can help cmpanies d less harm t the sea. (这份工作薪水很高，而且你可以帮助公司减少对海洋的危害)”可知，石油工业工人最适合想要为环境做贡献的旅行者。故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南女工人Dinh Thi Thu Ha在中国第一冶金集团工作的经历，包括她对中国文化的喜爱、在垃圾处理领域的翻译工作中的困难，以及她的职业发展和对未来的期望。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段““When I was a child, I enjyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Jurney t the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my majr fr bth my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-ld Vietnamese wman wrking at the waste burning pwer factry f China First Metallurgical (冶金) Grup. (“小时候，我喜欢看《珍珠公主》和《西游记》等中国电视剧。我被中国语言和文化所吸引，最终将其作为我的本科和硕士学位”，在中国第一冶金集团垃圾焚烧发电厂工作的32岁越南妇女Dinh Thi Thu Ha说)”可知，Dinh Thi Thu Ha很喜欢中国文化。故选C项。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“We were surrunded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-clred water wuld flw everywhere after the rain(我们被垃圾包围着，气味很糟糕，雨后深色的水会到处流淌)”可知，当时的工作环境非常艰苦。由此可知，划线词harsh与tugh“艰苦的”意思接近。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中““The biggest challenge I faced was the translatin f technical terms, many f which I culdn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. (“我面临的最大挑战是技术术语的翻译，其中许多我当时无法理解，”Dinh说)”可推知，她面临的最大困难是翻译技术术语。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Dinh nw wrks as a junir manager, and her jb descriptin includes translatin, freign affairs cntactr, and marketing. (Dinh现在担任初级经理，她的工作描述包括翻译、外交事务联络员和营销)”可知，她现在工作有翻译、外交和营销，说明她现在会的技能很多，技能并不是负担。故选A项。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Will Allen的篮球天赋、离开农场后的农业经历、他在城市农业方面的建议以及他对食物和农业的使命感。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 6 feet, 7 inches, Will Allen was a natural at basketball.(身高6英尺7英寸的威尔·艾伦是个天生的篮球好手)”可知，Will Allen有篮球天赋。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段中“A lt f peple are hungry. We need t grw fd everywhere we can — in backyards and side yards, n rftps, and even in buildings.(很多人都在挨饿。我们需要在任何可以种植食物的地方——后院、院子、屋顶，甚至是建筑物里)”可知，Allen认为需要在任何可以种植食物的地方——后院、院子、屋顶，甚至是建筑物里，即“尽可能地”种植。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“Later he frmed his wn rganizatin Grwing Pwer, ne f the wrld’s tp urban agricultural rganizatins.(后来，他成立了自己的组织“成长力量”，这是世界顶级的城市农业组织之一)”以及倒数第二段中“He has spken abut urban agriculture arund the wrld and is currently designing a vertical farm which is a new way t help feed mre peple in cities.(他谈到了世界各地的城市农业，目前正在设计一个垂直农场，这是一种帮助养活更多城市人口的新方式)”以及“My main missin is t bring fd int peple’s lives and train peple hw t grw fd. That cntinues t be imprtant t me. (我的主要任务是把食物带到人们的生活中，并培训人们如何种植食物。这对我来说仍然很重要)”可知，文章介绍了他在农业方面的成和想法，并提出了自己的主要任务即把食物带到人们的生活中，并培训人们如何种植食物。由此推知，他是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Will Allen的人生经历和他在城市农业领域的贡献。他从一个有天赋的篮球运动员转变为一位城市农民，通过自己的组织Grwing Pwer，帮助世界各地的人们以自己的方式高效种植食物。他还在全球范围内宣传城市农业，并设计了垂直农场来帮助更多人在城市中获得食物。他的主要使命是将食物带入人们的生活中并培训人们如何种植食物，他相信种植食物可以改变世界。由此可知，C选项“Give up Basketball and Take up Farming(放弃篮球，从事农业)”概括文章内容，符合标题。故选C。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。
32．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Instead, the message said he wasn’t cming hme: His B-29 had been lst and he was later declared MIA (missing in actin). Their sn, Jhn Krueger frm Middletn, Wiscnsin, is still in tears when he recunts this stry.(相反，这条信息说他不会回家了:他的B-29已经失踪，后来他被宣布失踪(MIA)。他们的儿子，来自威斯康星州米德尔顿的约翰·克鲁格，在讲述这个故事时仍然泪流满面。)”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了，并在后来被宣布为战后失踪人员，他的儿子说起此事仍会泪流满面，由此可知，第一段的电报是关于Charles Krueger失踪的信息。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The jb f finding them falls t DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accunting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previus MIA search prcess was slw, and behind n innvatins in science and technlgy.(寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了 DPAA身上，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，由此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Teaming up with academic scientists intrduces new ways f thinking,” says military histrian Michael Dlski. “Wrking with partners allws us t tap int their technlgies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”(“与学术科学家合作，引入了新的思维方式。”，军事历史学家Michael Dlski说，“与合作伙伴合作能够使我们以我们不能维持的方式利用他们的技术和能力。”)”可知，Michael Dlski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式，与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力，由此可推知，Michael Dlski 对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选 D 项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Decades later, the military cntinues t wrk t bring back the remains f sldiers like Charles Krueger. The jb f finding them falls t DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accunting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previus MIA search prcess was slw, and behind n innvatins in science and technlgy.(几十年后，军方继续努力将查尔斯·克鲁格(Charles Krueger)等士兵的遗体带回来。寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像 Charles Krueger 这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，根据第三段中的“T accelerate the wrk, Cngress gave DPAA the authrity t develp public-private partnerships with scientists and grups utside the gvernment.(为了加快这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。)”可知，为了加速这项工作,国会授权 DPAA 与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系，由此可知，文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力，所以标题“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”符合本段的内容，且概括了文章的主语，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于塑造好的职业形象的一些建议。
36．根据上文“Establishing a strng prfessinal image helps individuals maintain psitive wrkplace relatinships and present themselves apprpriately. Being mindful f hw yu speak and behave arund thers is imprtant.(建立一个强大的职业形象有助于个人保持积极的职场关系，并适当地展示自己。注意自己在别人面前的言行举止是很重要的)”强调了职业形象的重要性以及后文主要介绍了有助于塑造好的职业形象的一些建议。故G选项“这里我们提供了一些关于职业形象的有用建议”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“Yu can use certain verbal (言语的) and nnverbal techniques t interact with thers.(你可以使用某些口头和非口头的技巧与他人互动)”可知，本句主要说明与人交流的注意事项。故E选项“交流时使用清晰的语言模式”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文“Even if yur persnal accunts aren’t publicly viewable, it’s gd practice t assume that thers can still view and share anything yu pst n scial media. As such, think abut hw yur psts d r dn’t match the prfessinal image yu’re cultivating at wrk.(即使你的个人账户不能公开查看，假设其他人仍然可以查看和分享你在社交媒体上发布的任何内容，这是一个很好的做法。因此，考虑一下你的帖子与你在工作中树立的专业形象是否相符)”可知，本段的主旨是要深思熟虑地使用社交媒体。故B选项“注意你的网络形象很重要”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Arrive n time when attending meetings, presentatins r ther events.(参加会议、演讲或其他活动时准时到达)”可知，本句承接上文说明准时到达的原因：传达一种很强的专业感。故C选项“这可以传达一种很强的专业感”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“Emtinal intelligence invlves the ability t perceive the mds f thers.(情商包括感知他人情绪的能力)”可知，本句承接上文，继续就情商的作用进行说明，D选项中It对应上文Emtinal intelligence。故D选项“它还包括相应地改变你的行为”符合语境，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者毕业后找了一份工作，但是发现和自己梦想的不一样，所以勇敢地辞职，做了自己喜欢做的事情。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多毕业生得不到他们想要的工作，他们得到的工作也与他们梦想的工作不同。A. hnr荣誉；B. jb工作；C. qualificatin资格证；D. award奖。根据上文“Many graduates will nt get”可知，毕业生是毕业后要找工作，许多毕业生得不到他们想要的工作。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我收拾好行囊，急切地前往大城市寻找一份高薪、有发展潜力的工作。A. eagerly急切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. discuragedly泄气地，沮丧地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“fr a well paying jb with gd ptential”可知，作者毕业后急切地去大城市找工作。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这将是我扩展我的专业经验和弄清楚我的生活应该做什么的机会。A. wish愿望；B. experiment实验；C. pprtunity机会；D. right权利。根据下文“t expand my prfessinal experience and figure ut what I was suppsed t d with my life”可知，作者希望这将是作者扩展作者的专业经验和弄清楚作者的生活应该做什么的机会。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我错了。A. realistic现实的；B. respnsible负责的；C. incrrect不正确的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“service calls frm rude custmers and repetitive wrk I wasn’t __6___in”可知，作者以为这是作者扩展作者的专业经验和弄清楚作者的生活应该做什么的机会，但是事实证明作者错了。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我被卷进了入门级的工作世界:长时间面对屏幕，粗鲁的客户打来服务电话，重复着我不感兴趣的工作。A. picture图片；B. mirrr镜子；C. huse房子；D. screen屏幕。根据上文“lng hurs befre”可知，作者工作，一般会长时间面对屏幕。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我被卷进了入门级的工作世界:长时间面对屏幕，粗鲁的客户打来服务电话，重复着我不感兴趣的工作。A. lst迷失的；B. stuck卡住的；C. experienced有经验的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“repetitive wrk”可知，此处表示重复着作者不感兴趣的工作。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习了心理学、英语和社会学之后，我应该从事一份能让我发挥激情的工作，而不是忽视它。A. frced强迫；B. allwed允许；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“t use my passin”可知，作者觉得自己应该从事一份能让作者发挥激情的工作，空格处意为“允许”。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习了心理学、英语和社会学之后，我应该从事一份能让我发挥激情的工作，而不是忽视它。A. appreciate欣赏；B. ignre忽视；C. share分享；D. frgive原谅。根据上文“use my passin, nt t”可知，是发挥激情，而不是忽视它。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这完全不是我所梦想的。A. dreamed梦想；B. fund发现；C. std站；D. paid支付。根据第一段“the ne they d get will be different frm what they dreamed abut”和前文作者对自己工作的描述可知，这份工作不是作者梦想的。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定递交辞呈。A. ntice辞职信；B. ffer主动提议；C. suggestin建议；D. cnclusin结论。根据上文“This was nt at all what I had__9__”可知，这份工作不是作者梦想的，所以作者决定递交辞呈。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我再次收拾行李，搬回了我的大学城。A. hesitated犹豫；B. escaped逃跑；C. packed收拾（行李）；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“again and mved back t my cllege twn”可知，作者再次收拾行李，搬回了大学城。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份全职工作，照顾有特殊需要的孩子，并开始了兼职写作生涯。A. educating教育；B. marketing推销；C. drawing画画；D. writing写作。根据下文“writing”可知，作者是开始了兼职写作生涯。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现有特殊需要的孩子是最棒的，写作也很顺利，很容易。A. cheap便宜的；B. smth顺利的；C. bring令人感到无聊的；D. tugh困难的。根据上文“special needs kids are the greatest”和下文“and easy”可知，作者写作很顺利，很容易。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐的关键很可能是做你喜欢做的事。A. wealth财富；B. friendship友谊；C. happiness快乐；D. teamwrk团队合作。根据下文“ding what yu lve”可知，快乐的关键很可能是做你喜欢做的事。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要做的就是跟随你的内心，做一个决定，找回你的快乐。A. decisin决定；B. call打电话，呼叫；C. wish愿望；D. style风格。根据上文“What yu need t d is just t fllw yur heart”和下文“bring back yur jy”可知，你需要做的就是跟随你的内心，做一个决定，找回你的快乐。故选A。
56．remval 57．which 58．the 59．has cntinued 60．respnding 61．but 62．tens 63．rughly 64．inapprpriate 65．t stay
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东方旗下的东方甄选的人事变动和近期的公司活动及影响。
56．考查名词。句意：周六，中国私人辅导巨头新东方旗下的东方甄选宣布免去孙东旭的执行董事和CEO职务，此前，流行主播董宇辉的纠纷本周加剧，导致该公司股价大幅下跌。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词remval“免职”，作annunced的宾语。故填remval。
57．考查定语从句。句意：周六，中国私人辅导巨头新东方旗下的东方甄选宣布免去孙东旭的执行董事和CEO职务，此前，流行主播董宇辉的纠纷本周加剧，导致该公司股价大幅下跌。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．考查冠词。句意：新东方董事长俞敏洪将兼任东方甄选CEO。结合句意可知，此处特指这个职位，应用定冠词。故填the。
59．考查动词时态。句意：这是新东方向直播电子商务公司转型的关键一步；然而，在过去的一周里，围绕该公司的争议继续升级。根据时间状语during the past week可知，此处表示持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语the dispute为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has cntinued。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它源于东方甄选员工在社交媒体上的回应，称直播所用的脚本是由主持人、文案团队、拍摄团队和剪辑团队共同创作的。本句谓语为riginated，此处应用非谓语动词，且East Buy staff与respnd“回应”为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填respnding。
61．考查连词。句意：这位前CEO随后的回应和道歉不仅没有平息风波，反而激起了网友们更多的不满。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接两个句子。故填but。
62．考查固定短语。句意：在回应中，孙杨提到董的年薪超过数千万元，并对所谓的“粉丝文化”表达了坚定的反对立场。固定短语tens f millins f“数千万，几千万”。故填tens。
63．考查副词。句意：“粉丝文化”一词大致指的是一个有组织的、自发的粉丝社区，他们支持或宣传自己的偶像。此处修饰动词短语refers t，应用副词rughly“大致”，作状语。故填rughly。
64．考查形容词。句意：随后，于也公开回应，承认公司管理存在重大缺陷，并表示董的工资披露是不恰当的。结合句意可知，此处应用形容词inapprpriate“不恰当的”，作表语。故填inapprpriate。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六晚上，董某和于某一起出现在直播中，并确认了他将留在东方甄选的承诺。本句谓语为cnfirmed，此处应用非谓语动词。cmmitment t d sth.“承诺做某事”，应用stay的不定式形式，作定语，修饰名词cmmitment。故填t stay。
66．Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer f the sprts meeting which will be held frm May 1 t May 4, 2024. I have several advantages.
Abve all, I nce wrked as a vlunteer in a musical festival, which is t say I have sme valuable experiences. Secnd, I have enugh enthusiasm t assure that the schl sprts meeting will be held successfully.
I am cnvinced that I am the suitable persn fr this psitin and if I am selected, I will d my best t cmplete the tasks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于2024年5月1日至5月4日在学校举行运动会，为了确保运动会圆满举办，学校发起志愿者招募活动，要求考生写一封英文申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→launch
优点：advantage→strength
首先：abve all→ first f all
完成：cmplete→finish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I have several advantages.
拓展句： I have several advantages which are listed belw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer f the sprts meeting which will be held frm May 1 t May 4, 2024. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secnd, I have enugh enthusiasm t assure that the schl sprts meeting will be held successfully.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及一般将来时的被动语态）
67．One pssible versin:
The next day, Linda received a call frm Gerge, wh infrmed her that she culd have a secnd chance. Amazed, Linda quickly gt there. Gerge asked her a lt f questins abut cleaning equipment, and she answered them fluently. Linda was like an expert in the field and Gerge was quite satisfied with her perfrmance. What was mre, he believed that a devted mther wuld be a devted emplyee. S he tld Linda that she had passed the interview and her psitin was Marketing Directr instead f Executive Secretary. Linda was t surprised t say a wrd.
Calming dwn, Linda asked Gerge why he had changed his mind and had given her anther chance. Gerge smiled and tld her that he had met her sn Jack the day befre. Hearing this, Linda suddenly understd everything. “Yu have a wnderful sn, and he shared yur stry with me. It is inspiring and makes me believe that yu deserve anther chance,” Gerge said t Linda. Linda felt that she was lucky t have such a lving sn and such a kind bss. “It’s really a blessing fr me,” she said t herself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Linda由于照顾儿子Jack而面试迟到，失去了一次工作的机会，而 Jack亲自去妈妈面试的公司找到Gerge解释，并希望再给他妈妈一次机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“第二天，Linda接到Gerge的电话，Gerge告诉她可以有第二次机会。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Linda再次去面试，结果很顺利，得到了市场总监的职位。
②由第二段首句“冷静下来，Linda问Gerge为什么改变主意，再给她一次机会。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Gerge解释原因，Linda很感谢自己的儿子和Gerge。
2.续写线索：再次接到面试通知——通过面试成为市场总监——Linda疑惑为什么被给第二次机会——Gerge解释原因——Linda很感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：get t/reach/arrive at
②回答：answer/reply/respnd
③相信：believe/be cnvinced that
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astnished
②满意的：pleased/cntent/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型1]Amazed, Linda quickly gt there.（运用了形容词作状语）
[高分句型2]What was mre, he believed that a devted mther wuld be a devted emplyee.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Hearing this, Linda suddenly understd everything.（运用了现在分词作状语）