高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精品课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精品课后复习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了intelligent adj，universe n，determine v，agency n，explre v，disappinted adj，desire n，lack vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

■词性转换
1.intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的→intelligence n.聪明，智慧；
2.universe n.宇宙，天地万物→universal adj.普遍的，全体的，通用的，万能的；
3.determine v.决定，下定决心→determined adj.坚决的，有决心的→determinatin n.决心，果断；
4.agency n.专门机构，代理处→agent n.代理人，代理商；
5.explre v.探测，勘探，调查→explrer n.探险，勘探→explratin n.探险，勘探；
6.disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappint v.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望，使人失望的人或事；
7.desire n.渴望，欲望；v.渴望，期望→desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的；
8.lack vt.&vi. 缺乏，没有；n.缺乏，短缺→lacking adj.没有的，缺乏的；
9.current adj.当前的，现在的；n.水流，电流，思潮→currency n.货币，通货，通用，流行；
10.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n.充足，自满；
11.glbe n.地球，世界，地球仪→glbal adj.全球的，全世界的，全面的；
12.curius adj.好奇的→curiusly adv.好奇地→curisity n.好奇心；
13.argue vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩；vi.争吵，争辩→argument n.争吵，争论；论据，理由；
14.analysis n.分析，分析结果→(pl.)analyses n.→analyse v.分析；
15.prmte vt.提升，晋升；促进，推动；推销，促销→prmtin n. 提升，晋升，鼓励；
16.benefit n.益处，优势；vt.使受益；vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利于，有用的；
17.requirement n.要求，必要条件，需要的东西→require v.需要，要求；
18.regularly adv.规律地，定期地，常规地→irregular adj.无规律的，不规则的→regulatin n.规则，法规；
19.limited adj.有限的，受……限制→limit vt.限制，限定；n.限度，极限→limitless adj.无限制的；
■重点短语1.determine n (ding) sth. 确定做某事
determine t d sth. 决定做某事
be determined t d sth. 决心做某事
2.be disappinted at/by sth. 对某物失望
be disappinted in/with sb. 对某人失望
be disappinted (nt) t d sth.
对（未）做某事感到失望
3.have a/n desire fr/ t d sth.
（不）渴望得到某物/（不）想做某事
desire (sb.) t d sth. 渴望（某人）做某事
4.signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事
5.fr lack f... 因缺乏……
6.with curisity 怀着好奇心
ut f curisity 出于好奇心
be curius abut 对……好奇
7.be keen t d sth. 热衷/渴望做某事
be keen n (ding) sth. 热衷于做某事
8.argue sb. int/ut f ding sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue fr/against (ding) sth.
据理力争/反对（做）某事
argue with sb. abut/ver sth.
就某事与某人争吵/争论
9.prmte sb. (frm sth.) t sth.
把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位
10.be f (great) benefit t = be (very) beneficial t
对……（很）有益
sb. benefit by/frm sth. 某人得益于某
be beneficial t 对……有益
11.require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
12.n a regular basis 定期地，经常地；
13.withut limit 无限地
There is a/n limit t... 对……是有/无限制
t... 把……系到/贴到/附在某物上
be attached t喜欢，依恋，附属于
attach(much) imprtance t... 认为……(很)重要
15.carry n 坚持，继续
16.n bard 在宇宙飞船上，在船上，在飞机上
17.s as t 为了，目的是
18.result in 造成，导致
as a result 结果
19.fcus n 集中（注意力等）于……
20.fight against 为反对……而斗争
21.prvide fr 供养，为……作准备
22.in the hpe f ding sth. 抱着……的希望
23.prvide fr sb. 提供生活所需
24.run ut 用完，耗尽
■课后习题
一、词汇题
1. NASA plans t (发射) a satellite t study universe.
2.Mary is a very bright and (智慧的) wman wh knws her wn mind.
3.Plice insist that Michael did nt fllw the crrect (程序) in applying fr a visa.
4.The stne rlled dwn the hill by (重力).
5.I want t have an all-electric (车辆) in my lifetime.
6.They are hping t learn mre abut hw the (宇宙)expands and shrinks.
7.Is there any ther travel (服务机构) near here?
8.It wasn’t difficult then t crss the (国界).
9.Our earth, it has been shwn, is a spinning (球体).
10.Giving (充足的) time, we can d it well t.
11.A mistake nw wuld be (致命的) t ur success.
12.There are excellent sprting (设备) in the cllege.
13.These plants (漂浮) n the surface f the water.
14.Plice fficers are (监视) the rganizatin’s activities.
15.The scenery there was beautiful (超出) expressin.
16.That dish is t (浅) t serve sup in.
17.The dctr tld me t take the medicine (定期地)three times a day.
18.We shuld save every drp f ur (资源).
19.We (粘贴) labels t things befre we file them away.
20.The surce f the gunshts still remains a (谜).
21.Yu shuld recgnize the (当前的) situatin.
答案：launch, intelligent, prcedure, gravity, vehicle, universe, agency, frntier, glbe, sufficient, fatal, facility, flat, mnitring, beynd,shallw, regularly, resurce,attach, mystery, current
二、短语填空
1. Our attentin must (集中注意于) the questin f reducing csts.
2.It is desired that this rule (被关注) t by all the members.
3.Peple believe in the imprtance f (继续做) space explratin.
4.There are lts f astrnauts frm different cuntries (在宇宙飞船上).
5.Mankind is explring the space (抱着……的希望) finding ut mre abut the universe.
6.It can (导致) an accident that kills everyne n the large aircraft.
7.Hwever, sme scientists (有决心) help humans realize their dream.
8.Make sure that yur bss knw yu (热衷做某事)be prmted.
9.The scenery n the tp is (难以描述).
10.They did nt clse (因为缺少) custmers.
11.He himself (供养) such a big family by selling newspapers.
12. China’s space prgramme started late, but it has (取得进步) in a shrt time.
13.In this article I will pint ut sme further explanatins, and (赞成，支持) ne f them.
14.He is deeply (喜爱) the ld camera.
15. (最后), Class f 2002, we wuld like t leave yu with sme wrds f wisdm .
答案：be fcused n, shuld be paid attentin, carry n, n bard, in the hpe f, lead t, are determined t, are keen t, beynd descriptin, fr lack f, prvided fr, make prgress, argue fr, attached t, In clsing
三、语法填空
1. It was his curage and (determine) that made him face the challenge bravely.
2.She gave me a bright, (determine) smile which seemed unnatural.
3.While high schl des nt generally encurage students (explre) new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that (explre).
4.When Lisa std befre the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes (fcus) n her.
5.With his mind (fcus) n the wrk, he didn’t knw what was happening utside.
6.There was n danger f (transmit) the infectin thrugh peratin.
7.I hate it when she calls me at wrk - I’m always t busy t carry a cnversatin with her.
8.She is an (independence) wman and earns her wn living.
9.The white light flashed, (signal) a call n Thy’s private line.
10.The pliceman signalled the driver (stp) his car by raising his hand.
11.Nt nly he want his students t knw mre abut mdern science, but he als
(try) hard t develp curisity abut nature amng them.
12.Thugh (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
13.Living in the desert invlves a lt f prblems, f which (lack) water is the wrst.
14.Thanks fr yur directins t the huse, we (find) it therwise.
15.He pened the wden bx with (curius), and fund very surprisingly it was full f his mther’s
ld pht.
16.She was curius (knw) what was ging n in the neighbrhd.
17.Dlly wants t cycle rund the wrld and she is really keen the idea.
18.He is keen (have) a lk at the Great Wall.
19.Gun cntrl is a subject which Americans have argued fr a lng time.
20.All the ther students argued what he said. As a result, we began t argue
him abut it.
These (analyse) lked at different climate perids, frm preindustrial（工业化前的）times t the present.
22.Her (prmte) t Sales Manager tk everyne by surprise.
23.Winter swimming shuld be encuraged because it is (benefit) t building ne’s character.
24.Having (regular) sleep cycles can really have negative effects n cncentratin and physical
well-being（健康）.
25.Parents and their children shuld talk t each ther a regular basis.
26.Yur desire success leaves a deep impressin n me.
27.They had (sufficiency) fd t sustain life.
28.She slved the prblem in an (intelligence) way.
29.Yet, they are nt as (universe) as we think.
30.We were all disappinted the news that ur picnic was cancelled because f the rain.
31.It’s a waste f time (quarrel) with him.
答案：determinatin, determined, t explre, explratin, fcusing,fcused, transmitting, independent, signaling, t stp, des, tries, lacking, lacking, wuldn’t have fund, curisity, t knw, n, t have, against, with, analyses, prmtin,beneficial, irregular, n, fr,sufficient, intelligent, universal, at, quarreling
易混辨析
■abard, abrad, bard, brad
Tm and Mary decided t study 1. .Tm will 2. the plane while Mary will g
3. the ship. After arriving there they will prepare t 4. with their friend. In their free time they will visit the 5. streets and high building.
■signal, mark, sign, symbl
1.He made sme in the article where necessary.
2.When they fund the ship was sinking, they immediately sent ut the emergency SOS.
3.It is believed that the rse is the f lve.
4.Yu mustn’t smke in the rm with a “N smking” .
■spend, take, cst, pay
1.Because we nearly all mney, we culdn’t affrd t stay at a htel.
2.It me quite a lng time t get used t the new envirnment here.
3.They three years building the subway.
4.The tw cmputers me 5,600 yuan.
5.I have t 20 punds fr this rm each mnth.
■result frm, result in, as a result, as a result f
1.We all believed that his nt wrking hard enugh his failure.
2.The bm in building has the lcal land being mre valuable nw fr huses.
3.All singers kept tgether. , their perfrmance was successful.
4. yur carelessness, the whle prject shuld be put ff at least ne mnth.
答案：abrad,bard, abard, bard, brad; marks, signal, symbl, sign; spent, tk, spent, cst, pay; results in, resulted frm, as a result, As a result f,
五、单元语法—动词不定式
1.Our English teacher has many ways (make) her class interesting.
2.The dctrs are busy ding what they can (save) the dying man.
3.He hurried t the statin t see Tm ff, nly (find) he had already left.
4.He has a lt f wrk (d) every weekend.
5.I have n chance (g) sightseeing with s much wrk t d.
6.The airprt (cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.
7.The best way (imprve) yur English is t jin an English club.
8.When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad (find) them alive.
9.The man dwnstairs fund it difficult (get) t sleep.
10.Gerge returned after the war, nly (tell) that his wife had left him.
11. (deliver) the fd and tents in time, sldiers are wrking hard t repair the rad.
12.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the ne (repair) first is the library.
答案：t make, t save, t find, t d, t g, t be cmpleted, t imprve, t find, t get, t be tld, T deliver, t be repaired,