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【单元重难点精炼】人教版2019 高中英语 必修3 高一英语下学期期中考试01
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这是一份【单元重难点精炼】人教版2019 高中英语 必修3 高一英语下学期期中考试01，共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 3D animated mvie Tea Pels was released in China n July 21 and fired peple’s enthusiasm in learning mre abut the increasingly ppular tea pels-prcelain (陶瓷的)figures placed n tea trays. The fllwings are sme typical tea pets with varius frms and shapes.
Pi Xiu
Tea pets in the frm f Pi Xiu -a mythical animal similar t a Chinese unicrn - are very ppular amng businessmen. In traditinal Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth sn f a dragn, can bring frtune t peple. It nly takes mney as fd and never lets it ut. Mrever, it is believed that pi xiu can prtect a huse frm evil spirits.
Three-legged tad
In Chinese myths, three-legged tads spit mney frm their muth and help the pr. Thus, it has been cnsidered a lucky animal fr a lng time in Chinese culture. If yu’re a fan f Harry Ptter series, this little tad might be a gd reminder f Hgwarts and magic.
Little ft with a spider
In the shape f a little fat ft with a spider n it, this tea pet might lk strange t nn-Chinese speakers. In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and ft zu. When the tw prnunciatins are cmbined, it wuld be a hmphne (同音字)fr “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed t remind peple f having a satisfied attitude twards life and being grateful fr every little gain.
The best way t raise a tea pet is t brush it with the fresh tea yu are drinking. Only use ne kind f tea t pur n a tea pet, rather than many kinds. Olng, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are better chices t raise a tea pet apart frm Pu’er tea.
1．Why is Pi Xiu ppular amng businessmen?
A．It takes the shape f a Chinese unicrn.
B．It csts peple a lt f mney t keep it.
C．It spits mney frm its muth and helps the pr.
D．It brings its wners wealth and drives away bad spirits.
2．What des spider represent in the spider-themed tea pet?
A．A unique symbl that attracts freign tea lvers.
B．An insect that brings gd luck t Chinese peple.
C．A prnunciatin that shws the hidden meaning in Chinese.
D．A reminder that peple shuld always attempt t gain mre.
3．Which is recmmended as the best way t raise a tea pet?
A．Green tea is better than Pu’er tea.
B．The tea yu’re drinking is the best ptin.
C．Pu’er tea is nt the preferred chice t blush a tea pet.
D．A mixture f several kinds f teas is highly recmmended.
B
The king seemed t knw what the duke was planning. S they went upstairs and set the bag f mney n the table. The king cunted it ut in frnt f everyne. Then he pinted t the girls and said, “These pr little lambs. They’ve suffered s much. I knw what my brther wuld want me t d.”
He turned t the duke and made thse hand signs. The duke watched fr a minute, then his eyes brightened up like he’d finally caught n. He gave the king a big smile.
The king said, “Here, MaryJane, Susan, and Janna. Take the mney. Take it all.”
The three girls started hugging him again. But the twn dctr wh’d std watching the whle time, stuck his finger in the king’s face.
“Yu can’t fl me!” he hllered. “Yu are just a fraud!”
My heart thumped like a rabbit and I thught we were caught fr sure!
The king std there, lking gap-jawed at the dctr. The dctr kept n yelling. “Yu claim yu’re an Englishman, but that’s the wrst English accent I’ve ever heard! Yu are nthing but a swindler.” The crwd gathered arund the dctr, trying t quiet him dwn.
“N,” ne man argued. “It’s really Harvey Wilks.”
“Yeah,” anther agreed. “He knew everybdy’s name. He even knew all ur dgs’ names.”
“I’m telling yu,” the dctr warned. “Anyne wh can’t imitate an accent better than that is a fraud.”
The Willks girls hung their heads and cried. That’s when the dctr turned t them and said “I was yur father’s friend. I nly want t prtect yu and keep yu ut f truble. He’s an impster wh’s cme here with a lt f names and facts that he picked up smewhere else. Wn’t yu please turn this rascal ut?”
MaryJane straightened up, lking prud. “Here is my answer t that.” She picked up the bag f mney and put it right in the king’s hands. “Here,” she said. “Take the whle $6,000 and invest it fr me and my sisters.”
Then she put her arm arund the king n ne side, and the ther girls did the same n the ther. Everyne clapped and stmped while the king held his head high.
The dctr pinted his finger at them. “Fine. But remember, I warned yu.”
After supper I started wndering what I ught t d. Shuld I g t that dctr and tell him the truth? I culdn’t d that. The king and the duke might find ut it was me, and they’d have my hide fr sure. I knew MaryJane wuldn’t believe me.
4．What did the duke learn frm thse hand signs made by the king?
A．The king wanted the duke t cunt the mney ut.
B．The king was happy t share mney with the three girls.
C．The king wuld pretend t give the mney back t the girls.
D．The king asked the duke t hide the mney and shared it tgether.
5．Hw did Huckleberry feel when the dctr dubted the king?
A．He felt quite nervus.B．He felt his jaw painful.
C．He felt calm and relaxed.D．He felt amazed and happy.
6．What des the underlined wrd “imitate” in paragraph 10 mean?
A．Develp.B．Cpy.C．Hide.D．Prefer.
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Mary Jane deeply trusted the dctr because they were friends.
B．The dctr envied the king wh wuld take the mney away.
C．The duke made three girls firmly think f him as their uncle.
D．Huckleberry was anxius t tell MaryJane the truth but he didn’t.
C
Dumbphnes have very limited functins cmpared t an iPhne. Yu can nly make and receive calls and messages. And, if yu are lucky-listen t radi and take very basic phts, but abslutely nt cnnect t the internet r apps.
Dumbphnes are enjying a cmeback. Ggle searches fr them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that ne in 10 mbile phne users in the UK had a dumbphne. Kaiwei Tang, CEO f Light Phne, a maker f dumbphnes said that, surprisingly, the cmpany’s main custmers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers t be much lder.
Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxfrd University, says that it’s easy t see why sme f us are lking fr simpler mbile phnes. One can reasnably say that nwadays a smart phne’s ability t cnnect calls and send messages is almst a side functin. Yur smart phne is yur entertainment centre, yur newspaper, yur map, yur diary, and yur wallet. They always want t catch yur attentin with ntices and latest news.
“If aliens came t earth they’d think that mbile phnes are the creatures cntrlling human beings,” Mr. Tang says. “It’s nt ging t stp. Instead, it’s getting wrse. Cnsumers are realizing that smething is wrng, and we want t ffer a chice.”
Last year, Przemek Olejniczak, changed his smartphne fr a dumphne at first fr its lnger-lasting battery. Hwever, he sn realized there were ther benefits. “Befre I wuld always be checking, ging thrugh the news, r ther facts I didn’t need t knw,“ he says. ”Nw I have mre time fr my family and myself. And I’m nt addicted t liking, sharing, r describing my life t ther peple. I have mre privacy.“
Yet back in Lndn, Rbin West says that many peple are cnfused by her chice f mbile. “Everyne thinks it’s just a shrt-term thing. They’re always asking me: ‘S when are yu getting a smartphne? Are yu getting ne this week?’ ”
8．What surprises Kaiwei Tang abut dumbphnes?
A．Few peple shw interest in them.
B．They are cming int fashin again.
C．Their buyers are mainly yung peple.
D．Dumbphnes are in a wider use than smartphnes.
9．What des Sandra Wachter think f peple’s turning t dumbphnes?
A．Understandable.B．Unusual.C．Thughtless.D．Meaningful.
10．What des the authr mentin Rbin West in the last paragraph?
A．T give suggestins n mbile chice.
B．T shw public supprt fr dumbphnes.
C．T make a predictin abut the future f dumbphnes.
D．T intrduce a different pinin n using dumbphnes.
11．Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Dumbphnes are Here t Stay
B．A Generatin Cntrlled by Smartphnes
C．Smartphnes: Where are they leading us?
D．Anther Chice? The Return f Dumbphnes
D
Hw’ s yur eyesight? Frm the mment we’ rebrn, ur eyes grw, ur visin becmes clearer and sme f us will have nrmal visin. Hwever, thers will becme shrt-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses t help them see everything clearly. And sme experts say that mre f us will be wearing them in the future because f ur lifestyle when we were yunger.
Even tday, dctrs are reprting arise in shrtsightedness in children. The cnditin can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s als partly caused by a number f mdern-day factrs — particularly children staring at phne screens, cmputers and game cntrllers fr lng perids f time.
Of curse, children have had increased screen time due t lckdwns (封控) during the Cvid pandemic — it’ s been the nly way t receive educatin and cmmunicate with thers. But educatin generally culd be the cause f the rise in shrtsightedness. Neema Mjarrad, lecturer at the University f Bradfrd, tld BBC Future website, “Reading and spending mre time indrs may be respnsible fr it. Every year f educatin increases the expected amunt f shrtsightedness.”
The prblem appears t be mre serius in sme Asian cuntries. Sme experts say that in these places with huge educatinal success, children spend mre time indrs studying. Therefre, it seems, spending mre time utdrs culd be gd fr children’ s eye health. The UK’ s Cllege f Optmetrists is suggesting parents shuld get their kids playing utside fr tw hurs a day. Several scientific studies shw this can prevent r stp the develpment f shrtsightedness.
There’s been a fcus n using technlgy, such as laser (激光) surgery, fr fixing shrtsightedness, but fr children at least, it seems a mment f daylight and a break frm the screen might be part f the slutin. Experts als recmmend kids have regular eye tests t find ut any prb lens befre they becme mre serius.
12．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A．By raising a questin.B．By telling a stry.
C．By giving an example.D．By intrducing an expert.
13．What is a mdern-day factr in children’ s shrtsightedness?
A．Genetic reasn.B．Unexpected lckdwn.
C．Extra physical educatin.D．Increased screen time.
14．Why are mre children shrt-sighted in the cuntries with huge educatinal success?
A．They spend mre time staring at screens.
B．They spend less time playing indrs.
C．They spend mre time studying indrs.
D．They spend less time taking eye tests.
15．What d experts suggest children ding t prtect their eyesight?
A．Receiving surgical peratin.
B．Taking regular examinatin.
C．Increasing indr activities.
D．Stay away frm mdern technlgies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the furth Thursday f Nvember every year, families in the US get tgether t celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It falls n Nv. 26 this year.
Thanksgiving Day is a time fr cmmunal (群体的) thanksgiving and lavish feasts (丰盛的宴会). Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family tgether at hme is a lng-standing traditin f Thanksgiving. ___16___
Thugh I culdn’t have a reunin with my family when I was an exchange student at Newtn Suth High Schl near Bstn, I spent my Thanksgiving with my friend, Emily and her family.
___17___ Ever since Thanksgiving was made an fficial hliday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been n the menu. ___18___
Emily’s family als kept the traditin. Emily’s mther prepared turkey in the early afternn. She filled up the turkey with bread cubes, nin slices and papers. A few hurs later, we culd eat delicius fd. Many ther fds als came with the main dish. Pumpkin pie is a ppular dessert fr the day.
Sme f the traditinal clrs fr Thanksgiving are range, yellw and brwn, as they stand fr pumpkin, crn and turkey. ___19___ After dinner, we went t a cmmunity party, where I met sme f Emily’s neighbrs. Peple dressed up fr the hliday, and there were Thanksgiving decratins all ver the place.
Even thugh I was thusands f kilmeters away frm my hme in Beijing, I still fund a hme in the US with Emily and her family. ___20___
A．This is why Thanksgiving is als called Turkey Day.
B．Preparing and eating turkey is a well-knwn thanksgiving traditin.
C．Turkey is the mst delicius fd in the wrld.
D．Distance desn’t really matter as relatives return hme t be with their family.
E．They brushed the turkey with a butter mixture and rasted it.
F．Peple usually use these clrs t decrate (装饰)their hmes and cmmn areas.
G．As an saying ges that frever n Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway hme.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is n way they just drve int that water, thught Evans. The 16-year-ld was hanging ut when a car with three teenage girls inside fell int the river. It came t rest sme 20 feet frm land, then sank. The ____21____, Evans wuld learn, had blindly fllwed ____22____ directins frm her GPS.
It was arund 11:30 p.m. by the time Evans gt t the river. In the darkness, he culd barely ____23____ the girls hlding n t the rf, the nly part f the car ____24____ abve water.
But he culd hear screaming. Evans tk ff his shirt and shes, and ____25____ int the water, a river he knew alligatrs (短吻鳄) called hme. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her ____26____ abve water, led her ashre.
Just then, a man called ut. Plice Officer Garry Mercer had ____27____. He dived int the river t help anther f the girls. ____28____, halfway back t shre, she panicked and went underwater, ____29____ Mercer dwn. Evans jumped back in the water and helped them until they were ut f _____30_____. There was still ne girl in the water. Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt _____31_____. She was struggling t stay aflat, and _____32_____ .
“My mind said, ‘Yu’re slwly lsing yurself.’ ” Watsn said. She began t g under.
Then, a jlt (震动). “Evans had _____33_____ me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the _____34_____ and released. They’re alive because Evans _____35_____ his life t save them. “We were s lucky t have him there.” said Watsn.
21．A．driverB．friendC．travellerD．sister
22．A．ppsiteB．specialC．newD．wrng
23．A．pick upB．make utC．hld backD．calm dwn
24．A．alreadyB．nearlyC．stillD．always
25．A．drppedB．climbedC．jumpedD．slid
26．A．muthB．handC．backD．head
27．A．waitedB．arrivedC．visitedD．returned
28．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．HweverD．Otherwise
29．A．pullingB．settlingC．pressingD．kncking
30．A．sightB．placeC．dangerD．fear
31．A．screamB．respndC．mveD．swim
32．A．scaredB．surprisedC．regretfulD．puzzled
33．A．nticedB．graspedC．huggedD．lifted
34．A．htelB．statinC．carD．hspital
35．A．lstB．beganC．riskedD．changed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may smetimes ntice athletes with purple circles n their skin frm cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe yu knw smene___36___swears (及其信赖) by acupuncture (针灸) fr their back pain. Mre and mre peple use practices frm traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) t nt nly fight disease, but als prevent it. TCM is___37___ancient system f health and wellness that__38__ (use) in China fr thusands f years.
Western medicine fcuses___39___(main) n treating disease, while TCM lks at yur entire well-being. Western medicine tends___40___(view) the bdy a lt like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and utputs. TCM desn’t fcus n science and medicine. Instead, it is based___41___balance, harmny, and energy.
There are tw central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the ther yin and yang. Qi is als called life energy r vital energy. The belief is that it___42___(run) thrughut yur bdy. It’s always n the mve and cnstantly___43___(change). Yin and Yang are ppsites__44__ (describe) the qualities f qi. The belief is that everything in life has its ppsite, and balance is the key. Fr example, a drug frm yur dctr might cure disease. But it’s___45___(harm) if yu take t much f it.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Wilsn 给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯（FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022）上拍的精彩照片。请你给他回封邮件表示感谢, 内容如下：
1. 收到照片的感受；
2. 对他表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every year, Vargas and her dad g hiking. This summer’s trip was up Table Rck in the Grand Tentns in early December.
Vargas was just belw the 11, 000-ft peak with her dad waiting abut a mile dwn the trail when she met an injured English springer spaniel. She culdn’t find the dg’s wner and she figured it wuld be easier fr her t carry the dg t safety.
“I had t crawl under him t get him up n my shulders,”said Vargas, a single mther f three children frm Idah. “I felt the difficulty f it right away. I never felt 55 punds like that befre.”
Her dad, Ted Kasper, wh tk sme phts when he saw his daughter cming dwn the trail with a dg n her shulders. Dad laughed and said, “Isn’t this hike hard enugh? Yu must carry a dg t?” Vargas recalled. “My dad made me laugh. He is such a great man.”
That sense f humr helped Vargas get thrugh the difficulty f carrying the heavy dg dwn the trail. The hiking was hard and nearly unbearable at times. Every time Vargas put him dwn s she culd rest, it was difficult. And every time she gt dwn n her knees t put her head under his belly and tried t use neck and bdy strength t lift him, she was painful and it was hard.
“I thught we wuld see peple n the trail n the way dwn t help. But that wasn’t the case.” she said. Kasper ffered t run dwn the trail and try t find help, but Vargas didn’t want t be left alne.
Abut halfway dwn the trail, Vargas thught she might nt be able t cntinue. At the time, it started t rain. “The thught f stpping crssed my mind nce. My legs hurt and were shaking. My dad’s jkes made me laugh and it gave me energy. And feeling the dg’s breath grwing faint was what encuraged me t cntinue,” she said.
Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bttm f the trail, Vargas fund a very small nte that said, “Lst dg named Bmer, call this number.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vargas called the number immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Bmer’s wner was in anther city far away and culdn’t take him back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些形态各异的典型茶宠。
1．细节理解题。根据“Pi Xiu”中的“In traditinal Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth sn f a dragn, can bring frtune t peple. It nly takes mney as fd and never lets it ut. Mrever, it is believed that pi xiu can prtect a huse frm evil spirits.”（在中国传统文化中，龙的第九个儿子皮秀可以给人们带来财富。它只把钱当作食物，从不把钱吐出来。此外，人们相信貔貅可以保护房子免受邪灵的侵袭。）可知，为什么貔貅在商人中很受欢迎的原因是它能给它的主人带来财富，赶走恶鬼。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Little ft with a spider”中的“In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and ft zu. When the tw prnunciatins are cmbined, it wuld be a hmphne (同音字)fr “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed t remind peple f having a satisfied attitude twards life and being grateful fr every little gain.”（在汉语中，蜘蛛是知足。这两个读音结合起来，在汉语中就是“满意”的同音字。它旨在提醒人们对生活有一种满意的态度，对每一点小的收获都心存感激。）可知 ，蜘蛛在蜘蛛主题的茶宠中代表了一种能显示汉语中隐藏含义的发音。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way t raise a tea pet is t brush it with the fresh tea yu are drinking.”（饲养茶宠的最好方法是用你正在喝的新鲜茶来刷它）可知，饲养茶宠的最佳方式是你喝的茶。故选B项。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选，主要讲述了国王欺骗三个小女孩，假装给她们钱，镇上医生想戳穿骗局却并未成功的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“He turned t the duke and made thse hand signs. The duke watched fr a minute, then his eyes brightened up like he’d finally caught n. He gave the king a big smile.”（他转向公爵，做了那些手势。公爵看了一会儿，然后他的眼睛明亮起来，好像他终于明白了。他给国王一个灿烂的微笑。）以及第五段“Yu can’t fl me! ” he hllered. “Yu are just a fraud!””（“你骗不了我！”他喊道。“你就是个骗子！”）医生说国王是骗子可推知，公爵从国王做的手势中了解到国王会假装把钱还给女孩们。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第六段“My heart thumped like a rabbit and I thught we were caught fr sure!”（我的心像兔子一样狂跳，我想我们肯定被抓住了！）以及第七段“The king std there, lking gap-jawed at the dctr. The dctr kept n yelling. “Yu claim yu’re an Englishman, but that’s the wrst English accent I’ve ever heard! Yu are nthing but a swindler.””（国王站在那里，目瞪口呆地看着医生。医生不停地喊叫。“你说你是英国人，但那是我听过的最糟糕的英国口音!”你就是个骗子。”）可知，当医生怀疑国王时，哈克贝利感到很紧张。故选A项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第七段中“Yu claim yu’re an Englishman, but that’s the wrst English accent I’ve ever heard!”（你说你是英国人，但那是我听过的最糟糕的英国口音！）以及第十段中的“Anyne wh can’t imitate an accent better than that is a fraud.”（任何不能imitate比这更好口音的人，那就是骗子。）故可猜测，医生说此人英国口音说得很糟糕，划线单词imitate为“模仿”的意思，结合选项B项Cpy“模仿”意思一致，故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After supper I started wndering what I ught t d. Shuld I g t that dctr and tell him the truth? I culdn’t d that. The king and the duke might find ut it was me, and they’d have my hide fr sure. I knew MaryJane wuldn’t believe me.”（晚饭后，我开始考虑我该做些什么。我应该去找那个医生，告诉他真相吗？我不能那样做。国王和公爵可能会发现是我，他们肯定会把我的皮都剥了。我知道玛丽·简不会相信我。）可知，我们能从文章中推断出哈克贝利急于告诉玛丽·简真相，但他没有。故选D项。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现象，越来越多的人开始舍弃智能手机，而选择只拥有基本功能的旧式手机。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kaiwei Tang, CEO f Light Phne, a maker f dumbphnes said that, surprisingly, the cmpany’s main custmers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers t be much lder.(旧式手机制造商Light Phne的首席执行官唐凯伟表示，令人惊讶的是，该公司的主要客户年龄在25岁至35岁之间。他说，他预计买家的年龄会大得多。)”可知，他对于旧式手机使用者如此年轻感到惊讶。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxfrd University, says that it’s easy t see why sme f us are lking fr simpler mbile phnes. One can reasnably say that nwadays a smart phne’s ability t cnnect calls and send messages is almst a side functin.(牛津大学的研究人员Sandra Wachter说，很容易理解为什么我们中的一些人在寻找更简单的手机。人们可以合理地说，如今智能手机的接电话和发送信息的能力几乎是一个附带功能。)”可推断，他对于人们重新选择旧式手机感到可以理解。选项A“Understandable. (可理解的)”；选项B“Unusual. (不同往常的)”；选项C“Thughtless. (轻率的)”；选项D“Meaningful. (有意义的)”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet back in Lndn, Rbin West says that many peple are cnfused by her chice f mbile. “Everyne thinks it’s just a shrt-term thing. They’re always asking me: ‘S when are yu getting a smartphne? Are yu getting ne this week?’ ”(但在伦敦， Rbin West表示，许多人对她选择手机感到困惑：“每个人都认为这只是短期的事情。他们总是问我：‘你什么时候买智能手机？你这周会收到吗?’”)”可知，还是有很多人对于重新使用旧式手机感到困惑。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dumbphnes are enjying a cmeback. Ggle searches fr them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that ne in 10 mbile phne users in the UK had a dumbphne.(旧式手机正在卷土重来。从2018年到2021年，谷歌上对它们的搜索量增加了89%。与此同时，一项研究表明，英国十分之一的手机用户使用的是旧式手机。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是人们开始重新选择使用旧式手机。所以“Anther Chice? The Return f Dumbphnes(另一个选择吗? 旧式手机的回归)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就现代生活方式对儿童视力的影响，以及矫正儿童视力的解决方案展开讨论。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hw’ s yur eyesight? Frm the mment we’ rebrn, ur eyes grw, ur visin becmes clearer and sme f us will have nrmal visin. Hwever, thers will becme shrt-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses t help them see everything clearly. And sme experts say that mre f us will be wearing them in the future because f ur lifestyle when we were yunger.(你的视力怎么样？从我们重生的那一刻起，我们的眼睛长大了，我们的视力变得更加清晰，我们中的一些人会有正常的视力。然而，其他人会变成近视眼，最后戴上眼镜来帮助他们看清楚一切。一些专家表示，由于我们年轻时的生活方式，未来会有更多的人戴上它们。)”可推断，作者通过提问题的方式来引出主题。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“The cnditin can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s als partly caused by a number f mdern-day factrs — particularly children staring at phne screens, cmputers and game cntrllers fr lng perids f time. (这种情况可能是遗传的，但也有一些现代因素造成的，尤其是儿童长时间盯着手机屏幕、电脑和游戏手柄。)”可知，儿童近视的现代因素是屏幕时间的增加。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme experts say that in these places with huge educatinal success, children spend mre time indrs studying. (一些专家说，在这些教育取得巨大成功的地方，孩子们花更多的时间在室内学习。)”可知，在教育取得巨大成功的国家，近视儿童越来越多，是因为他们花更多的时间在室内学习。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts als recmmend kids have regular eye tests t find ut any prb lens befre they becme mre serius. (专家还建议孩子们定期进行视力检查，在问题变得更严重之前找出问题镜片。)”可知，专家建议孩子们定期进行视力检查。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．F 20．G
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国感恩节的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的温暖。
16．根据上文“Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family tgether at hme is a lng-standing traditin f Thanksgiving.( 和中国的春节一样，准备一顿大餐，和家人团聚在一起是感恩节的一个悠久的传统)”可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节可以让身在各地的亲人跨越距离从四面八方聚到一起，过节时大家都往家里赶。由此可知，D. Distance desn’t really matter as relatives return hme t be with their family.(当亲人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要)符合语境。为了赶回家过节，距离不是问题。故选D项。
17．根据下文“Ever since Thanksgiving was made an fficial hliday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been n the menu. (自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，该段落在讲感恩节的传统必备食物——火鸡。由此可知，B. Preparing and eating turkey is a well-knwn thanksgiving traditin.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统)契合下文。故选B项。
18．根据上文“Preparing and eating turkey is a well-knwn thanksgiving traditin. Ever since Thanksgiving was made an fficial hliday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been n the menu. (准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，火鸡是感恩节必备并且最受欢迎的传统食物。由此可知，A. This is why Thanksgiving is als called Turkey Day.(这就是为什么感恩节也被称为火鸡节)契合上文。故选A项。
19．根据上一句“Sme f the traditinal clrs fr Thanksgiving are range, yellw and brwn, as they stand fr pumpkin, crn and turkey.(感恩节的一些传统颜色是橙色、黄色和棕色，因为它们分别代表南瓜、玉米和火鸡)”可知，和感恩节有关的颜色。由此可知，F. Peple usually use these clrs t decrate (装饰) their hmes and cmmn areas.(人们通常用这些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所)符合语境，其中“these clrs”指代上文的“range, yellw and brwn”。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Even thugh I was thusands f kilmeters away frm my hme in Beijing, I still fund a hme in the US with Emily and her family.(尽管我离我在北京的家有几千公里远，但我仍然在美国和艾米丽和她的家人在一起找到了家)”可知，作者离家在外，应该是孤独的，尤其是过节时，但是作者在朋友艾米丽家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。由此可知，G. As an saying ges that frever n Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway hme.(正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路)符合语境。故选G项。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一辆汽车意外坠河后，16岁的少年埃文斯救了一群落水的女孩。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. traveller旅行者；D. sister姐妹。根据“had blindly fllwed ____2____ directins frm her GPS.”可知，开车司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示才开进河里的。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A. ppsite相反的；B. special特别的；C. new新的；D. wrng错误的。根据“The 16-year-ld was hanging ut when a car with three teenage girls inside fell int the river.”可知，车开进河里，是因为司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。故选D。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还露出水面的部分。A. pick up捡起；B. make ut辨别；C. hld back阻碍；D. calm dwn平静。根据“It was arund 11:30 p.m. by the time Evans gt t the river.”可知，因为是夜里，所以埃文斯无法辨认出车里的女孩。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还露出水面的部分。A. already已经；B. nearly几乎；C. still仍然；还；D. always总是。根据“the nly part f the car”可知，只有车顶还露出水面。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。A. drpped跌倒；B. climbed爬；C. jumped跳；D. slid滑落。根据“Evans tk ff his shirt and shes,”可知，埃文斯立即跳进河里救人。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，把她带上岸。A. muth嘴；B. hand手；C. back后背；D. head头。根据“abve water, led her ashre.”可知，埃文斯帮助第一个女孩头露出水面。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟已经赶到。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. visited参观；D. returned返回。根据“Just then, a man called ut.”可知，警官加里·默瑟赶到参与救人。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，潜入水下，把默瑟拉了下来。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据“halfway back t shre, she panicked and went underwater, ____9____ Mercer dwn.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，潜入水下，把默瑟拉了下来。A. pulling拉；B. settling解决；C. pressing压；D. kncking撞。根据“she panicked and went underwater,”可知，惊慌失措的女孩把警官加里·默瑟拉到水下。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯跳回水中帮助他们，直到他们脱离危险。A. sight看见；B. place地方；C. danger危险；D. fear害怕。根据“Evans jumped back in the water and helped them”可知，埃文斯再次跳到水中帮助警官和女孩脱离危险。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳，而且很害怕。A. scream尖叫；B. respnd回复；C. mve移动；D. swim游泳。根据“She was struggling t stay aflat.”可知，这个女孩不会游泳。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳，而且很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt ____11____.”可知，科拉·沃森因为不会游泳，所以很害怕。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯抓住了我。A. nticed注意到；B. grasped抓住；C. hugged拥抱；D. lifted举起。根据“She began t g under.”可知，埃文斯在水中抓住下沉的科拉·沃森。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院后出院。A. htel宾馆；B. statin车站；C. car汽车；D. hspital医院。根据“and released.”可知，三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还活着是因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. lst失去；B. began开始；C. risked冒险；D. changed改变。根据“They’re alive”可知，因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们，所以他们还活着。故选C。
36．wh 37．an 38．has been used 39．mainly 40．t view 41．n 42．runs 43．changes 44．describing 45．harmful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医和西医的区别以及中医的两个核心思想。
36．考查定语从句。句意：或者你可能知道有人发誓用针灸治疗他们的背痛。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词smene进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词smene在从句中作主语；又因为先行词是smene，所以关系代词只能用wh。故填wh。
37．考查冠词。句意：中医是一种古老的保健系统，在中国已经使用了数千年。根据句意和空格后的可数名词system分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示数量，因为空格后ancient的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。
38．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中医是一种古老的保健系统，在中国已经使用了数千年。根据句意和所给动词use分析句子可知，空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语部分，由时间状语fr thusands f years可知，应该用现在完成时；关系代词that是代替先行词system在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式；定语从句的主语that和use之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填has been used。
39．考查副词。句意：西医主要侧重于治疗疾病，而中医着眼于你的整体健康。根据句意和空格前的动词fcus以及所给形容词main分析句子可知，空格处应该填入main的副词形式mainly作状语，修饰前面的fcuses。故填mainly。
40．考查不定式。句意：西医倾向于把人的身体看成一辆车。根据句意和空格前的tend以及所给动词view分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式t view作动词tend的宾语（表示“倾向于做某事”，tend后面用不定式形式作宾语）。故填t view。
41．考查介词。句意：相反，它是基于平衡、和谐和能量。根据句意和空格前的is based分析句子可知，此处是考查固定搭配be based n（以……为基础）。故填n。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们相信它会贯穿你的身体。根据句意和所给动词run分析句子可知，空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语部分，由主句的时态是一般现在时可知，从句也应该用一般现在时；因为主语是it，所以应该用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它总是在移动，不断变化。根据句意和所给动词change分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由and前的并列谓语可知，此处应该用一般现在时，再根据主语it可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
44．考查现在分词。句意：阴阳是描述气的性质的对立体。根据句意和空格前的ppsites以及所给动词describe分析句子可知，空格处只能用describe的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词ppsites，因为ppsites和动词describe之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词describing作定语。故填describing。
45．考查形容词。句意：但是如果你吃太多的话是有害的。根据句意和空格前的is以及所给名词harm分析句子可知，空格处应该填入harm的形容词形式harmful作表语。故填harmful。
46．Dear Wilsn,
On receiving the amazing pictures yu tk in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait t express my gratitude fr yur genersity. They are s wnderful that I will treasure them fr ever.
T tell the truth, it is a dream fr every teenager t watch the Wrld Cup n the scene, which yu have realized. I am truly glad fr yu. Thugh I culdn’t watch it n the scene, with the pictures yu sent me, I can sense the atmsphere f the match. Thank yu again fr the sincere gifts yu have sent me.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Wilsn回一封邮件，表示对他给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯上拍的精彩照片的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：amazing →wnderful
感激：gratitude → appreciatin
珍惜：treasure →value
高兴的：glad → pleased
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：On receiving the amazing pictures yu tk in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait t express my gratitude fr yur genersity.
拓展句：As sn as I receive the amazing pictures yu tk in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait t express my gratitude fr yur genersity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T tell the truth, it is a dream fr every teenager t watch the Wrld Cup n the scene, which yu have realized.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They are s wnderful that I will treasure them fr ever.（运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
47．[参考范文]
Vargas called the number immediately. It was the wner f the injured dg, wh thught fr sure Bmer was dead. She had gne hiking the day befre and Bmer had fallen ff a 100-ft cliff and rlled 200 feet. When the wner rushed dwn t find him, he disappeared. She lked fr him until dark but withut luck, and had t leave, which meant Bmer had spent ne night ut there, alne and injured.
Hwever, Bmer’s wner was in anther city far away and culdn’t take him back. Vargas culdn’t leave the injured dg in the snw and decided t adpt him. She sent Bmer t the vet immediately. When Kasper asked her why she wanted t adpt the dg. She said, “I never thught I wuld have a dg thugh my kids begged me fr ne, because I knew it wuld take a lt f time and wrk t keep a puppy. Then suddenly Bmer shwed up, happy and adrable. What’s even better is that he was trained. There was n better gift than him.”
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述Vargas在和爸爸登山时遇到了一只受伤的小狗，不忍心把小狗留在山上，Vargas决定带它下山。虽然抱着狗狗下山很累，但Vargas爸爸的幽默让她坚持了下来。在离路尽头6英里的地方，Vargas发现了写着狗狗名字和电话号码的纸条。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“Vargas立刻拨打了号码”可知，下文可描写Vargas成功联系到狗狗主人，并了解了事情的来龙去脉。
②根据第二段首句“然而，Bmer的主人远在另一个城市，无法将他带回”可知，下文可描写Vargas决定暂时收养狗狗，以及她的感想。
2. 续写线索：拨打号码——联系上主人——得知受伤的狗狗为什么独自在山上——主人无法将狗狗带回——Vargas决定暂时收养狗狗——感想
3.词类激活
行为类
①寻找：find/seek fr/search
②决定做某事：decide t d/be determined t d
③想要做某事：feel like ding/ want t d
情绪类
①开心的：happy/delighted
②可爱的：adrable/cute
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was the wner f the injured dg, wh thught fr sure Bmer was dead.（运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]She lked fr him until dark but withut luck, and had t leave, which meant Bmer had spent ne night ut there, alne and injured.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 3D animated mvie Tea Pels was released in China n July 21 and fired peple’s enthusiasm in learning mre abut the increasingly ppular tea pels-prcelain (陶瓷的)figures placed n tea trays. The fllwings are sme typical tea pets with varius frms and shapes.
Pi Xiu
Tea pets in the frm f Pi Xiu -a mythical animal similar t a Chinese unicrn - are very ppular amng businessmen. In traditinal Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth sn f a dragn, can bring frtune t peple. It nly takes mney as fd and never lets it ut. Mrever, it is believed that pi xiu can prtect a huse frm evil spirits.
Three-legged tad
In Chinese myths, three-legged tads spit mney frm their muth and help the pr. Thus, it has been cnsidered a lucky animal fr a lng time in Chinese culture. If yu’re a fan f Harry Ptter series, this little tad might be a gd reminder f Hgwarts and magic.
Little ft with a spider
In the shape f a little fat ft with a spider n it, this tea pet might lk strange t nn-Chinese speakers. In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and ft zu. When the tw prnunciatins are cmbined, it wuld be a hmphne (同音字)fr “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed t remind peple f having a satisfied attitude twards life and being grateful fr every little gain.
The best way t raise a tea pet is t brush it with the fresh tea yu are drinking. Only use ne kind f tea t pur n a tea pet, rather than many kinds. Olng, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are better chices t raise a tea pet apart frm Pu’er tea.
1．Why is Pi Xiu ppular amng businessmen?
A．It takes the shape f a Chinese unicrn.
B．It csts peple a lt f mney t keep it.
C．It spits mney frm its muth and helps the pr.
D．It brings its wners wealth and drives away bad spirits.
2．What des spider represent in the spider-themed tea pet?
A．A unique symbl that attracts freign tea lvers.
B．An insect that brings gd luck t Chinese peple.
C．A prnunciatin that shws the hidden meaning in Chinese.
D．A reminder that peple shuld always attempt t gain mre.
3．Which is recmmended as the best way t raise a tea pet?
A．Green tea is better than Pu’er tea.
B．The tea yu’re drinking is the best ptin.
C．Pu’er tea is nt the preferred chice t blush a tea pet.
D．A mixture f several kinds f teas is highly recmmended.
B
The king seemed t knw what the duke was planning. S they went upstairs and set the bag f mney n the table. The king cunted it ut in frnt f everyne. Then he pinted t the girls and said, “These pr little lambs. They’ve suffered s much. I knw what my brther wuld want me t d.”
He turned t the duke and made thse hand signs. The duke watched fr a minute, then his eyes brightened up like he’d finally caught n. He gave the king a big smile.
The king said, “Here, MaryJane, Susan, and Janna. Take the mney. Take it all.”
The three girls started hugging him again. But the twn dctr wh’d std watching the whle time, stuck his finger in the king’s face.
“Yu can’t fl me!” he hllered. “Yu are just a fraud!”
My heart thumped like a rabbit and I thught we were caught fr sure!
The king std there, lking gap-jawed at the dctr. The dctr kept n yelling. “Yu claim yu’re an Englishman, but that’s the wrst English accent I’ve ever heard! Yu are nthing but a swindler.” The crwd gathered arund the dctr, trying t quiet him dwn.
“N,” ne man argued. “It’s really Harvey Wilks.”
“Yeah,” anther agreed. “He knew everybdy’s name. He even knew all ur dgs’ names.”
“I’m telling yu,” the dctr warned. “Anyne wh can’t imitate an accent better than that is a fraud.”
The Willks girls hung their heads and cried. That’s when the dctr turned t them and said “I was yur father’s friend. I nly want t prtect yu and keep yu ut f truble. He’s an impster wh’s cme here with a lt f names and facts that he picked up smewhere else. Wn’t yu please turn this rascal ut?”
MaryJane straightened up, lking prud. “Here is my answer t that.” She picked up the bag f mney and put it right in the king’s hands. “Here,” she said. “Take the whle $6,000 and invest it fr me and my sisters.”
Then she put her arm arund the king n ne side, and the ther girls did the same n the ther. Everyne clapped and stmped while the king held his head high.
The dctr pinted his finger at them. “Fine. But remember, I warned yu.”
After supper I started wndering what I ught t d. Shuld I g t that dctr and tell him the truth? I culdn’t d that. The king and the duke might find ut it was me, and they’d have my hide fr sure. I knew MaryJane wuldn’t believe me.
4．What did the duke learn frm thse hand signs made by the king?
A．The king wanted the duke t cunt the mney ut.
B．The king was happy t share mney with the three girls.
C．The king wuld pretend t give the mney back t the girls.
D．The king asked the duke t hide the mney and shared it tgether.
5．Hw did Huckleberry feel when the dctr dubted the king?
A．He felt quite nervus.B．He felt his jaw painful.
C．He felt calm and relaxed.D．He felt amazed and happy.
6．What des the underlined wrd “imitate” in paragraph 10 mean?
A．Develp.B．Cpy.C．Hide.D．Prefer.
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Mary Jane deeply trusted the dctr because they were friends.
B．The dctr envied the king wh wuld take the mney away.
C．The duke made three girls firmly think f him as their uncle.
D．Huckleberry was anxius t tell MaryJane the truth but he didn’t.
C
Dumbphnes have very limited functins cmpared t an iPhne. Yu can nly make and receive calls and messages. And, if yu are lucky-listen t radi and take very basic phts, but abslutely nt cnnect t the internet r apps.
Dumbphnes are enjying a cmeback. Ggle searches fr them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that ne in 10 mbile phne users in the UK had a dumbphne. Kaiwei Tang, CEO f Light Phne, a maker f dumbphnes said that, surprisingly, the cmpany’s main custmers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers t be much lder.
Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxfrd University, says that it’s easy t see why sme f us are lking fr simpler mbile phnes. One can reasnably say that nwadays a smart phne’s ability t cnnect calls and send messages is almst a side functin. Yur smart phne is yur entertainment centre, yur newspaper, yur map, yur diary, and yur wallet. They always want t catch yur attentin with ntices and latest news.
“If aliens came t earth they’d think that mbile phnes are the creatures cntrlling human beings,” Mr. Tang says. “It’s nt ging t stp. Instead, it’s getting wrse. Cnsumers are realizing that smething is wrng, and we want t ffer a chice.”
Last year, Przemek Olejniczak, changed his smartphne fr a dumphne at first fr its lnger-lasting battery. Hwever, he sn realized there were ther benefits. “Befre I wuld always be checking, ging thrugh the news, r ther facts I didn’t need t knw,“ he says. ”Nw I have mre time fr my family and myself. And I’m nt addicted t liking, sharing, r describing my life t ther peple. I have mre privacy.“
Yet back in Lndn, Rbin West says that many peple are cnfused by her chice f mbile. “Everyne thinks it’s just a shrt-term thing. They’re always asking me: ‘S when are yu getting a smartphne? Are yu getting ne this week?’ ”
8．What surprises Kaiwei Tang abut dumbphnes?
A．Few peple shw interest in them.
B．They are cming int fashin again.
C．Their buyers are mainly yung peple.
D．Dumbphnes are in a wider use than smartphnes.
9．What des Sandra Wachter think f peple’s turning t dumbphnes?
A．Understandable.B．Unusual.C．Thughtless.D．Meaningful.
10．What des the authr mentin Rbin West in the last paragraph?
A．T give suggestins n mbile chice.
B．T shw public supprt fr dumbphnes.
C．T make a predictin abut the future f dumbphnes.
D．T intrduce a different pinin n using dumbphnes.
11．Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Dumbphnes are Here t Stay
B．A Generatin Cntrlled by Smartphnes
C．Smartphnes: Where are they leading us?
D．Anther Chice? The Return f Dumbphnes
D
Hw’ s yur eyesight? Frm the mment we’ rebrn, ur eyes grw, ur visin becmes clearer and sme f us will have nrmal visin. Hwever, thers will becme shrt-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses t help them see everything clearly. And sme experts say that mre f us will be wearing them in the future because f ur lifestyle when we were yunger.
Even tday, dctrs are reprting arise in shrtsightedness in children. The cnditin can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s als partly caused by a number f mdern-day factrs — particularly children staring at phne screens, cmputers and game cntrllers fr lng perids f time.
Of curse, children have had increased screen time due t lckdwns (封控) during the Cvid pandemic — it’ s been the nly way t receive educatin and cmmunicate with thers. But educatin generally culd be the cause f the rise in shrtsightedness. Neema Mjarrad, lecturer at the University f Bradfrd, tld BBC Future website, “Reading and spending mre time indrs may be respnsible fr it. Every year f educatin increases the expected amunt f shrtsightedness.”
The prblem appears t be mre serius in sme Asian cuntries. Sme experts say that in these places with huge educatinal success, children spend mre time indrs studying. Therefre, it seems, spending mre time utdrs culd be gd fr children’ s eye health. The UK’ s Cllege f Optmetrists is suggesting parents shuld get their kids playing utside fr tw hurs a day. Several scientific studies shw this can prevent r stp the develpment f shrtsightedness.
There’s been a fcus n using technlgy, such as laser (激光) surgery, fr fixing shrtsightedness, but fr children at least, it seems a mment f daylight and a break frm the screen might be part f the slutin. Experts als recmmend kids have regular eye tests t find ut any prb lens befre they becme mre serius.
12．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A．By raising a questin.B．By telling a stry.
C．By giving an example.D．By intrducing an expert.
13．What is a mdern-day factr in children’ s shrtsightedness?
A．Genetic reasn.B．Unexpected lckdwn.
C．Extra physical educatin.D．Increased screen time.
14．Why are mre children shrt-sighted in the cuntries with huge educatinal success?
A．They spend mre time staring at screens.
B．They spend less time playing indrs.
C．They spend mre time studying indrs.
D．They spend less time taking eye tests.
15．What d experts suggest children ding t prtect their eyesight?
A．Receiving surgical peratin.
B．Taking regular examinatin.
C．Increasing indr activities.
D．Stay away frm mdern technlgies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the furth Thursday f Nvember every year, families in the US get tgether t celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It falls n Nv. 26 this year.
Thanksgiving Day is a time fr cmmunal (群体的) thanksgiving and lavish feasts (丰盛的宴会). Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family tgether at hme is a lng-standing traditin f Thanksgiving. ___16___
Thugh I culdn’t have a reunin with my family when I was an exchange student at Newtn Suth High Schl near Bstn, I spent my Thanksgiving with my friend, Emily and her family.
___17___ Ever since Thanksgiving was made an fficial hliday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been n the menu. ___18___
Emily’s family als kept the traditin. Emily’s mther prepared turkey in the early afternn. She filled up the turkey with bread cubes, nin slices and papers. A few hurs later, we culd eat delicius fd. Many ther fds als came with the main dish. Pumpkin pie is a ppular dessert fr the day.
Sme f the traditinal clrs fr Thanksgiving are range, yellw and brwn, as they stand fr pumpkin, crn and turkey. ___19___ After dinner, we went t a cmmunity party, where I met sme f Emily’s neighbrs. Peple dressed up fr the hliday, and there were Thanksgiving decratins all ver the place.
Even thugh I was thusands f kilmeters away frm my hme in Beijing, I still fund a hme in the US with Emily and her family. ___20___
A．This is why Thanksgiving is als called Turkey Day.
B．Preparing and eating turkey is a well-knwn thanksgiving traditin.
C．Turkey is the mst delicius fd in the wrld.
D．Distance desn’t really matter as relatives return hme t be with their family.
E．They brushed the turkey with a butter mixture and rasted it.
F．Peple usually use these clrs t decrate (装饰)their hmes and cmmn areas.
G．As an saying ges that frever n Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway hme.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is n way they just drve int that water, thught Evans. The 16-year-ld was hanging ut when a car with three teenage girls inside fell int the river. It came t rest sme 20 feet frm land, then sank. The ____21____, Evans wuld learn, had blindly fllwed ____22____ directins frm her GPS.
It was arund 11:30 p.m. by the time Evans gt t the river. In the darkness, he culd barely ____23____ the girls hlding n t the rf, the nly part f the car ____24____ abve water.
But he culd hear screaming. Evans tk ff his shirt and shes, and ____25____ int the water, a river he knew alligatrs (短吻鳄) called hme. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her ____26____ abve water, led her ashre.
Just then, a man called ut. Plice Officer Garry Mercer had ____27____. He dived int the river t help anther f the girls. ____28____, halfway back t shre, she panicked and went underwater, ____29____ Mercer dwn. Evans jumped back in the water and helped them until they were ut f _____30_____. There was still ne girl in the water. Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt _____31_____. She was struggling t stay aflat, and _____32_____ .
“My mind said, ‘Yu’re slwly lsing yurself.’ ” Watsn said. She began t g under.
Then, a jlt (震动). “Evans had _____33_____ me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the _____34_____ and released. They’re alive because Evans _____35_____ his life t save them. “We were s lucky t have him there.” said Watsn.
21．A．driverB．friendC．travellerD．sister
22．A．ppsiteB．specialC．newD．wrng
23．A．pick upB．make utC．hld backD．calm dwn
24．A．alreadyB．nearlyC．stillD．always
25．A．drppedB．climbedC．jumpedD．slid
26．A．muthB．handC．backD．head
27．A．waitedB．arrivedC．visitedD．returned
28．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．HweverD．Otherwise
29．A．pullingB．settlingC．pressingD．kncking
30．A．sightB．placeC．dangerD．fear
31．A．screamB．respndC．mveD．swim
32．A．scaredB．surprisedC．regretfulD．puzzled
33．A．nticedB．graspedC．huggedD．lifted
34．A．htelB．statinC．carD．hspital
35．A．lstB．beganC．riskedD．changed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may smetimes ntice athletes with purple circles n their skin frm cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe yu knw smene___36___swears (及其信赖) by acupuncture (针灸) fr their back pain. Mre and mre peple use practices frm traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) t nt nly fight disease, but als prevent it. TCM is___37___ancient system f health and wellness that__38__ (use) in China fr thusands f years.
Western medicine fcuses___39___(main) n treating disease, while TCM lks at yur entire well-being. Western medicine tends___40___(view) the bdy a lt like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and utputs. TCM desn’t fcus n science and medicine. Instead, it is based___41___balance, harmny, and energy.
There are tw central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the ther yin and yang. Qi is als called life energy r vital energy. The belief is that it___42___(run) thrughut yur bdy. It’s always n the mve and cnstantly___43___(change). Yin and Yang are ppsites__44__ (describe) the qualities f qi. The belief is that everything in life has its ppsite, and balance is the key. Fr example, a drug frm yur dctr might cure disease. But it’s___45___(harm) if yu take t much f it.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Wilsn 给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯（FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022）上拍的精彩照片。请你给他回封邮件表示感谢, 内容如下：
1. 收到照片的感受；
2. 对他表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every year, Vargas and her dad g hiking. This summer’s trip was up Table Rck in the Grand Tentns in early December.
Vargas was just belw the 11, 000-ft peak with her dad waiting abut a mile dwn the trail when she met an injured English springer spaniel. She culdn’t find the dg’s wner and she figured it wuld be easier fr her t carry the dg t safety.
“I had t crawl under him t get him up n my shulders,”said Vargas, a single mther f three children frm Idah. “I felt the difficulty f it right away. I never felt 55 punds like that befre.”
Her dad, Ted Kasper, wh tk sme phts when he saw his daughter cming dwn the trail with a dg n her shulders. Dad laughed and said, “Isn’t this hike hard enugh? Yu must carry a dg t?” Vargas recalled. “My dad made me laugh. He is such a great man.”
That sense f humr helped Vargas get thrugh the difficulty f carrying the heavy dg dwn the trail. The hiking was hard and nearly unbearable at times. Every time Vargas put him dwn s she culd rest, it was difficult. And every time she gt dwn n her knees t put her head under his belly and tried t use neck and bdy strength t lift him, she was painful and it was hard.
“I thught we wuld see peple n the trail n the way dwn t help. But that wasn’t the case.” she said. Kasper ffered t run dwn the trail and try t find help, but Vargas didn’t want t be left alne.
Abut halfway dwn the trail, Vargas thught she might nt be able t cntinue. At the time, it started t rain. “The thught f stpping crssed my mind nce. My legs hurt and were shaking. My dad’s jkes made me laugh and it gave me energy. And feeling the dg’s breath grwing faint was what encuraged me t cntinue,” she said.
Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bttm f the trail, Vargas fund a very small nte that said, “Lst dg named Bmer, call this number.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vargas called the number immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Bmer’s wner was in anther city far away and culdn’t take him back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些形态各异的典型茶宠。
1．细节理解题。根据“Pi Xiu”中的“In traditinal Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth sn f a dragn, can bring frtune t peple. It nly takes mney as fd and never lets it ut. Mrever, it is believed that pi xiu can prtect a huse frm evil spirits.”（在中国传统文化中，龙的第九个儿子皮秀可以给人们带来财富。它只把钱当作食物，从不把钱吐出来。此外，人们相信貔貅可以保护房子免受邪灵的侵袭。）可知，为什么貔貅在商人中很受欢迎的原因是它能给它的主人带来财富，赶走恶鬼。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Little ft with a spider”中的“In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and ft zu. When the tw prnunciatins are cmbined, it wuld be a hmphne (同音字)fr “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed t remind peple f having a satisfied attitude twards life and being grateful fr every little gain.”（在汉语中，蜘蛛是知足。这两个读音结合起来，在汉语中就是“满意”的同音字。它旨在提醒人们对生活有一种满意的态度，对每一点小的收获都心存感激。）可知 ，蜘蛛在蜘蛛主题的茶宠中代表了一种能显示汉语中隐藏含义的发音。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way t raise a tea pet is t brush it with the fresh tea yu are drinking.”（饲养茶宠的最好方法是用你正在喝的新鲜茶来刷它）可知，饲养茶宠的最佳方式是你喝的茶。故选B项。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选，主要讲述了国王欺骗三个小女孩，假装给她们钱，镇上医生想戳穿骗局却并未成功的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“He turned t the duke and made thse hand signs. The duke watched fr a minute, then his eyes brightened up like he’d finally caught n. He gave the king a big smile.”（他转向公爵，做了那些手势。公爵看了一会儿，然后他的眼睛明亮起来，好像他终于明白了。他给国王一个灿烂的微笑。）以及第五段“Yu can’t fl me! ” he hllered. “Yu are just a fraud!””（“你骗不了我！”他喊道。“你就是个骗子！”）医生说国王是骗子可推知，公爵从国王做的手势中了解到国王会假装把钱还给女孩们。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第六段“My heart thumped like a rabbit and I thught we were caught fr sure!”（我的心像兔子一样狂跳，我想我们肯定被抓住了！）以及第七段“The king std there, lking gap-jawed at the dctr. The dctr kept n yelling. “Yu claim yu’re an Englishman, but that’s the wrst English accent I’ve ever heard! Yu are nthing but a swindler.””（国王站在那里，目瞪口呆地看着医生。医生不停地喊叫。“你说你是英国人，但那是我听过的最糟糕的英国口音!”你就是个骗子。”）可知，当医生怀疑国王时，哈克贝利感到很紧张。故选A项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第七段中“Yu claim yu’re an Englishman, but that’s the wrst English accent I’ve ever heard!”（你说你是英国人，但那是我听过的最糟糕的英国口音！）以及第十段中的“Anyne wh can’t imitate an accent better than that is a fraud.”（任何不能imitate比这更好口音的人，那就是骗子。）故可猜测，医生说此人英国口音说得很糟糕，划线单词imitate为“模仿”的意思，结合选项B项Cpy“模仿”意思一致，故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After supper I started wndering what I ught t d. Shuld I g t that dctr and tell him the truth? I culdn’t d that. The king and the duke might find ut it was me, and they’d have my hide fr sure. I knew MaryJane wuldn’t believe me.”（晚饭后，我开始考虑我该做些什么。我应该去找那个医生，告诉他真相吗？我不能那样做。国王和公爵可能会发现是我，他们肯定会把我的皮都剥了。我知道玛丽·简不会相信我。）可知，我们能从文章中推断出哈克贝利急于告诉玛丽·简真相，但他没有。故选D项。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现象，越来越多的人开始舍弃智能手机，而选择只拥有基本功能的旧式手机。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kaiwei Tang, CEO f Light Phne, a maker f dumbphnes said that, surprisingly, the cmpany’s main custmers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers t be much lder.(旧式手机制造商Light Phne的首席执行官唐凯伟表示，令人惊讶的是，该公司的主要客户年龄在25岁至35岁之间。他说，他预计买家的年龄会大得多。)”可知，他对于旧式手机使用者如此年轻感到惊讶。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxfrd University, says that it’s easy t see why sme f us are lking fr simpler mbile phnes. One can reasnably say that nwadays a smart phne’s ability t cnnect calls and send messages is almst a side functin.(牛津大学的研究人员Sandra Wachter说，很容易理解为什么我们中的一些人在寻找更简单的手机。人们可以合理地说，如今智能手机的接电话和发送信息的能力几乎是一个附带功能。)”可推断，他对于人们重新选择旧式手机感到可以理解。选项A“Understandable. (可理解的)”；选项B“Unusual. (不同往常的)”；选项C“Thughtless. (轻率的)”；选项D“Meaningful. (有意义的)”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet back in Lndn, Rbin West says that many peple are cnfused by her chice f mbile. “Everyne thinks it’s just a shrt-term thing. They’re always asking me: ‘S when are yu getting a smartphne? Are yu getting ne this week?’ ”(但在伦敦， Rbin West表示，许多人对她选择手机感到困惑：“每个人都认为这只是短期的事情。他们总是问我：‘你什么时候买智能手机？你这周会收到吗?’”)”可知，还是有很多人对于重新使用旧式手机感到困惑。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dumbphnes are enjying a cmeback. Ggle searches fr them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that ne in 10 mbile phne users in the UK had a dumbphne.(旧式手机正在卷土重来。从2018年到2021年，谷歌上对它们的搜索量增加了89%。与此同时，一项研究表明，英国十分之一的手机用户使用的是旧式手机。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是人们开始重新选择使用旧式手机。所以“Anther Chice? The Return f Dumbphnes(另一个选择吗? 旧式手机的回归)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就现代生活方式对儿童视力的影响，以及矫正儿童视力的解决方案展开讨论。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hw’ s yur eyesight? Frm the mment we’ rebrn, ur eyes grw, ur visin becmes clearer and sme f us will have nrmal visin. Hwever, thers will becme shrt-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses t help them see everything clearly. And sme experts say that mre f us will be wearing them in the future because f ur lifestyle when we were yunger.(你的视力怎么样？从我们重生的那一刻起，我们的眼睛长大了，我们的视力变得更加清晰，我们中的一些人会有正常的视力。然而，其他人会变成近视眼，最后戴上眼镜来帮助他们看清楚一切。一些专家表示，由于我们年轻时的生活方式，未来会有更多的人戴上它们。)”可推断，作者通过提问题的方式来引出主题。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“The cnditin can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s als partly caused by a number f mdern-day factrs — particularly children staring at phne screens, cmputers and game cntrllers fr lng perids f time. (这种情况可能是遗传的，但也有一些现代因素造成的，尤其是儿童长时间盯着手机屏幕、电脑和游戏手柄。)”可知，儿童近视的现代因素是屏幕时间的增加。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme experts say that in these places with huge educatinal success, children spend mre time indrs studying. (一些专家说，在这些教育取得巨大成功的地方，孩子们花更多的时间在室内学习。)”可知，在教育取得巨大成功的国家，近视儿童越来越多，是因为他们花更多的时间在室内学习。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts als recmmend kids have regular eye tests t find ut any prb lens befre they becme mre serius. (专家还建议孩子们定期进行视力检查，在问题变得更严重之前找出问题镜片。)”可知，专家建议孩子们定期进行视力检查。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．F 20．G
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国感恩节的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的温暖。
16．根据上文“Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family tgether at hme is a lng-standing traditin f Thanksgiving.( 和中国的春节一样，准备一顿大餐，和家人团聚在一起是感恩节的一个悠久的传统)”可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节可以让身在各地的亲人跨越距离从四面八方聚到一起，过节时大家都往家里赶。由此可知，D. Distance desn’t really matter as relatives return hme t be with their family.(当亲人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要)符合语境。为了赶回家过节，距离不是问题。故选D项。
17．根据下文“Ever since Thanksgiving was made an fficial hliday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been n the menu. (自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，该段落在讲感恩节的传统必备食物——火鸡。由此可知，B. Preparing and eating turkey is a well-knwn thanksgiving traditin.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统)契合下文。故选B项。
18．根据上文“Preparing and eating turkey is a well-knwn thanksgiving traditin. Ever since Thanksgiving was made an fficial hliday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been n the menu. (准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，火鸡是感恩节必备并且最受欢迎的传统食物。由此可知，A. This is why Thanksgiving is als called Turkey Day.(这就是为什么感恩节也被称为火鸡节)契合上文。故选A项。
19．根据上一句“Sme f the traditinal clrs fr Thanksgiving are range, yellw and brwn, as they stand fr pumpkin, crn and turkey.(感恩节的一些传统颜色是橙色、黄色和棕色，因为它们分别代表南瓜、玉米和火鸡)”可知，和感恩节有关的颜色。由此可知，F. Peple usually use these clrs t decrate (装饰) their hmes and cmmn areas.(人们通常用这些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所)符合语境，其中“these clrs”指代上文的“range, yellw and brwn”。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Even thugh I was thusands f kilmeters away frm my hme in Beijing, I still fund a hme in the US with Emily and her family.(尽管我离我在北京的家有几千公里远，但我仍然在美国和艾米丽和她的家人在一起找到了家)”可知，作者离家在外，应该是孤独的，尤其是过节时，但是作者在朋友艾米丽家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。由此可知，G. As an saying ges that frever n Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway hme.(正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路)符合语境。故选G项。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一辆汽车意外坠河后，16岁的少年埃文斯救了一群落水的女孩。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. traveller旅行者；D. sister姐妹。根据“had blindly fllwed ____2____ directins frm her GPS.”可知，开车司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示才开进河里的。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A. ppsite相反的；B. special特别的；C. new新的；D. wrng错误的。根据“The 16-year-ld was hanging ut when a car with three teenage girls inside fell int the river.”可知，车开进河里，是因为司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。故选D。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还露出水面的部分。A. pick up捡起；B. make ut辨别；C. hld back阻碍；D. calm dwn平静。根据“It was arund 11:30 p.m. by the time Evans gt t the river.”可知，因为是夜里，所以埃文斯无法辨认出车里的女孩。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还露出水面的部分。A. already已经；B. nearly几乎；C. still仍然；还；D. always总是。根据“the nly part f the car”可知，只有车顶还露出水面。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。A. drpped跌倒；B. climbed爬；C. jumped跳；D. slid滑落。根据“Evans tk ff his shirt and shes,”可知，埃文斯立即跳进河里救人。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，把她带上岸。A. muth嘴；B. hand手；C. back后背；D. head头。根据“abve water, led her ashre.”可知，埃文斯帮助第一个女孩头露出水面。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟已经赶到。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. visited参观；D. returned返回。根据“Just then, a man called ut.”可知，警官加里·默瑟赶到参与救人。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，潜入水下，把默瑟拉了下来。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据“halfway back t shre, she panicked and went underwater, ____9____ Mercer dwn.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，潜入水下，把默瑟拉了下来。A. pulling拉；B. settling解决；C. pressing压；D. kncking撞。根据“she panicked and went underwater,”可知，惊慌失措的女孩把警官加里·默瑟拉到水下。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯跳回水中帮助他们，直到他们脱离危险。A. sight看见；B. place地方；C. danger危险；D. fear害怕。根据“Evans jumped back in the water and helped them”可知，埃文斯再次跳到水中帮助警官和女孩脱离危险。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳，而且很害怕。A. scream尖叫；B. respnd回复；C. mve移动；D. swim游泳。根据“She was struggling t stay aflat.”可知，这个女孩不会游泳。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳，而且很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt ____11____.”可知，科拉·沃森因为不会游泳，所以很害怕。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯抓住了我。A. nticed注意到；B. grasped抓住；C. hugged拥抱；D. lifted举起。根据“She began t g under.”可知，埃文斯在水中抓住下沉的科拉·沃森。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院后出院。A. htel宾馆；B. statin车站；C. car汽车；D. hspital医院。根据“and released.”可知，三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还活着是因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. lst失去；B. began开始；C. risked冒险；D. changed改变。根据“They’re alive”可知，因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们，所以他们还活着。故选C。
36．wh 37．an 38．has been used 39．mainly 40．t view 41．n 42．runs 43．changes 44．describing 45．harmful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医和西医的区别以及中医的两个核心思想。
36．考查定语从句。句意：或者你可能知道有人发誓用针灸治疗他们的背痛。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词smene进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词smene在从句中作主语；又因为先行词是smene，所以关系代词只能用wh。故填wh。
37．考查冠词。句意：中医是一种古老的保健系统，在中国已经使用了数千年。根据句意和空格后的可数名词system分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示数量，因为空格后ancient的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。
38．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中医是一种古老的保健系统，在中国已经使用了数千年。根据句意和所给动词use分析句子可知，空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语部分，由时间状语fr thusands f years可知，应该用现在完成时；关系代词that是代替先行词system在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式；定语从句的主语that和use之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填has been used。
39．考查副词。句意：西医主要侧重于治疗疾病，而中医着眼于你的整体健康。根据句意和空格前的动词fcus以及所给形容词main分析句子可知，空格处应该填入main的副词形式mainly作状语，修饰前面的fcuses。故填mainly。
40．考查不定式。句意：西医倾向于把人的身体看成一辆车。根据句意和空格前的tend以及所给动词view分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式t view作动词tend的宾语（表示“倾向于做某事”，tend后面用不定式形式作宾语）。故填t view。
41．考查介词。句意：相反，它是基于平衡、和谐和能量。根据句意和空格前的is based分析句子可知，此处是考查固定搭配be based n（以……为基础）。故填n。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们相信它会贯穿你的身体。根据句意和所给动词run分析句子可知，空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语部分，由主句的时态是一般现在时可知，从句也应该用一般现在时；因为主语是it，所以应该用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它总是在移动，不断变化。根据句意和所给动词change分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由and前的并列谓语可知，此处应该用一般现在时，再根据主语it可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
44．考查现在分词。句意：阴阳是描述气的性质的对立体。根据句意和空格前的ppsites以及所给动词describe分析句子可知，空格处只能用describe的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词ppsites，因为ppsites和动词describe之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词describing作定语。故填describing。
45．考查形容词。句意：但是如果你吃太多的话是有害的。根据句意和空格前的is以及所给名词harm分析句子可知，空格处应该填入harm的形容词形式harmful作表语。故填harmful。
46．Dear Wilsn,
On receiving the amazing pictures yu tk in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait t express my gratitude fr yur genersity. They are s wnderful that I will treasure them fr ever.
T tell the truth, it is a dream fr every teenager t watch the Wrld Cup n the scene, which yu have realized. I am truly glad fr yu. Thugh I culdn’t watch it n the scene, with the pictures yu sent me, I can sense the atmsphere f the match. Thank yu again fr the sincere gifts yu have sent me.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Wilsn回一封邮件，表示对他给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯上拍的精彩照片的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：amazing →wnderful
感激：gratitude → appreciatin
珍惜：treasure →value
高兴的：glad → pleased
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：On receiving the amazing pictures yu tk in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait t express my gratitude fr yur genersity.
拓展句：As sn as I receive the amazing pictures yu tk in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait t express my gratitude fr yur genersity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T tell the truth, it is a dream fr every teenager t watch the Wrld Cup n the scene, which yu have realized.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They are s wnderful that I will treasure them fr ever.（运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
47．[参考范文]
Vargas called the number immediately. It was the wner f the injured dg, wh thught fr sure Bmer was dead. She had gne hiking the day befre and Bmer had fallen ff a 100-ft cliff and rlled 200 feet. When the wner rushed dwn t find him, he disappeared. She lked fr him until dark but withut luck, and had t leave, which meant Bmer had spent ne night ut there, alne and injured.
Hwever, Bmer’s wner was in anther city far away and culdn’t take him back. Vargas culdn’t leave the injured dg in the snw and decided t adpt him. She sent Bmer t the vet immediately. When Kasper asked her why she wanted t adpt the dg. She said, “I never thught I wuld have a dg thugh my kids begged me fr ne, because I knew it wuld take a lt f time and wrk t keep a puppy. Then suddenly Bmer shwed up, happy and adrable. What’s even better is that he was trained. There was n better gift than him.”
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述Vargas在和爸爸登山时遇到了一只受伤的小狗，不忍心把小狗留在山上，Vargas决定带它下山。虽然抱着狗狗下山很累，但Vargas爸爸的幽默让她坚持了下来。在离路尽头6英里的地方，Vargas发现了写着狗狗名字和电话号码的纸条。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“Vargas立刻拨打了号码”可知，下文可描写Vargas成功联系到狗狗主人，并了解了事情的来龙去脉。
②根据第二段首句“然而，Bmer的主人远在另一个城市，无法将他带回”可知，下文可描写Vargas决定暂时收养狗狗，以及她的感想。
2. 续写线索：拨打号码——联系上主人——得知受伤的狗狗为什么独自在山上——主人无法将狗狗带回——Vargas决定暂时收养狗狗——感想
3.词类激活
行为类
①寻找：find/seek fr/search
②决定做某事：decide t d/be determined t d
③想要做某事：feel like ding/ want t d
情绪类
①开心的：happy/delighted
②可爱的：adrable/cute
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was the wner f the injured dg, wh thught fr sure Bmer was dead.（运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]She lked fr him until dark but withut luck, and had t leave, which meant Bmer had spent ne night ut there, alne and injured.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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