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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册
展开这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册,共5页。试卷主要包含了 switch vt, remte adj, rutine n, cmmand n, bey vi, relevant adj, fantasy n, available adj等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. switch vt.转换;交换vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;改变;转换器
2. remte adj.远程的;偏远的
3. rutine n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的
4. cmmand n.指令;控制vt.命令;控制
5. bey vi.&vt.服从;遵守
6. relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
7. fantasy n.幻想;想象
8. available adj.可获得的;(人)有空的
9. nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
10. frecast vt.&n.预测;预报
11. hence adv.因此;由此
12. advcate vt.提倡;支持n.提倡者;支持者
13. career n.职业;事业
14. prspect n.可能性;前景
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. persuade vt.劝说;说服 → persuasin n.劝说;说服 → persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
2. distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的 → distance n.距离
3. secure adj.安全的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;保护→ security n.保护措施;安全工作
4. autmatic adj.自动的 → autmatically adv.自动地;无意识地
5. efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的 → efficiently adv.有效地;效率高地 → efficiency n.效率
6. prefer vt.较喜欢 → preference n.爱好;偏爱
7. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ instantly adv.立即;立刻;马上
8. warn vt.&vi.警告;提醒注意 → warning n.警告;警示;先兆
9. cnstant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量→ cnstantly adv.经常地;不断地
10. critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的 → criticize vt.批评 → criticism n.批评;责备 → critic n.批评家;评论家
11. ptential adj.潜在的;可能的n.潜力;可能性 → ptentially adv.潜在地;可能地
12. innvate vt.&vi.创新;革新 → innvatin n.创新;创造
13. cmbine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 → cmbinatin n.合并;联合
14. predict vt.预测;预言 → predictin n.预测;预言→ unpredictable adj.不可预测的
15. ccupy vt.占用;占据 → ccupied adj.使用中;忙于 → ccupatin n.职业;占领
16. ppse vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→ ppsed adj.反对的;对立的
17. absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的 → absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
18. emphasize vt.强调 → emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性
19. resist vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→ resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒 → resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的
20. accurate adj.精确的;准确的 → accuracy n.准确性
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.phrase n. 短语;词组
2.appliance n. 电器;器具
3.mde n. 模式;方式;风格
4.leak vi.&vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露
5.detect vt. 发现;查明
6.structure n. 结构;体系 vt. 系统安排;精心组织
7.crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为
8.artificial adj. 人工的;假的
9.deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的
10.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
11.luxury n. 奢华
12.essay n. 文章
13.librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. switch ff/n 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. early n 在初期;早先
3. catch fire 着火
4. in this sense () 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5. keep in tuch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6.remte cntrl 遥控器;遥控
7.air cnditiner 空调机;空调设备
8.daily rutine 日常生活
9.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu. (the instant引导的时间状语从句)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目会自动播放,而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.Of curse, when new technlgy changes the way we live , it can be a scary prspect. (the way作先行词)
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能会是一个可怕的前景。
3.Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy . ( It will take+一段时间+befre ...)
然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
4.It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media . (as引导的原因状语从句)
它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网。
5.Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away and remember t switch ff the TV when we frget. (将来进行时)
然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。当我们外出时,智能的家会为我们锁上门;当我们忘记关掉电视的时候,智能的家会记得关掉它。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1.The law wuld encurage cmpanies t switch (转换) frm cal t cleaner fuels.
2.The plice cmmanded (命令) the witness t describe what had happened the day befre yesterday.
3.Yur lcal library can help yu start a business by prviding relevant (相关的) infrmatin and supprting service.
4.Our schl advcates (倡议) that we shuld cmmit urselves t building a lw-carbn campus.
5.Many yung peple, well-educated, headed fr remte (偏远的) regins t chase their dreams.
6.It is everybdy’s duty t bey the traffic rules t keep ur sciety in rder and n the right track.
7.She started her career as an English teacher after she graduated frm Peking University.
8.Our duty is t help prcess infrmatin and make the infrmatin available t the public.
9.If yu want t imprve yur ral English, particular emphasis shuld be put n cmmunicatin with native speakers.
10.The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a slight chance f rain later tnight.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The park has set a signal t warn peple nt t swim in the river, but sme peple just ignre this warning . (warn)
2.The secretary’s cmputer is very efficient at manipulating infrmatin, s she wrks efficiently . And her efficiency has been praised by her bss. (efficient)
3.Gerge prefers t read nvels during his free time and shws a strng preference fr sci-fi. (prefer)
4.Tm’s mther tried t persuade him t give up playing cmputer games. Althugh her wrds were persuasive , her persuasin didn’t wrk. (persuade)
5.A gd manager shuld cmbine technlgy with management. That’s a winning cmbinatin . (cmbine)
6.Her ccupatin is a secretary, and she ccupies a separate ffice n the third flr. She is always ccupied with rutine ffice tasks. (ccupy)
7.Our mnitr was absent frm schl tday, and his absence was due t a high fever. (absence)
8.The earthquake is unpredictable , but scientists are trying t predict it and hpe that they can give accurate predictin ne day. (predict)
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
switch ff/nearly ncatch fire
in this sensekeep in tuch with
1.A high-rise building in this district is reprted t catch fire last night, which left ver ten peple injured.
2.Please switch ff the lights when yu leave t save energy.
3.When we sleep, ur bdy temperature drps slightly. In this sense , if yu take a cld shwer befre ging t bed, yu will quickly fall asleep and imprve the quality f yur sleep.
4.It’s imprtant t teach gd spending habits t ur kids early n , which helps them make infrmed chices abut hw t use their mney in adulthd.
5.Thanks t scial media tls, we can mve arund the wrld and still keep in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.一听到这个消息,他就难以抑制心中的兴奋,高兴得跳了起来。(the instant引导的时间状语从句)
The instant he heard the news , he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.
2.我想说的第一件事是,你开始谈话的方式非常重要。(the way作先行词)
The first thing I wuld say is that the way yu begin the cnversatin is very imprtant.
3.这座大楼的建造工作即将结束,还有两个月才能投入使用。(It will take+一段时间+befre ...)
The cnstructin f the building is cming t an end. It will take tw mnths befre it is put int use .
4.一些人提倡使用移动支付,因为它使我们的生活更方便,而另一些人则觉得它不安全。(as引导的原因状语从句)
Sme advcate using mbile payment, as it makes ur life mre cnvenient , while thers feel it is nt secure.
5.简不能参加今天下午3点的会议,因为那时她正上课。(将来进行时)
Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she will be teaching/having a class at that time .
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