备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　fitness　n，　event　n，　athlete　n，　master　n，　medal　n，　apart　adv，　captain　n，　pretend　vi等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. fitness n.健康；健壮；适合
2. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿
4. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
5. medal n.奖章；勋章
6. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
7. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长
8. pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮
9. millin num.一百万
10. cheat vi.作弊vt.欺骗n.欺骗手段；骗子
11. audience n.观众；听众
12. psitive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
13. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
14. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
15. rather adv.相当；有点儿
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬；尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）→ hnurable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；高尚的
2. determine vt.决定；确定vi.&vt.决心→ determinatin n.决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
3. injure vt.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n.伤害；损伤
4. strng adj.强壮的；坚强的→ strength n.力量；体力→ strengthen vt.&vi.加强；巩固
5. fail vi.&vt.失败；不及格；未能（做到）→ failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
6. cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→ cmpetitin n.竞争→ cmpetitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ cmpetitr n.竞争者
7. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 → stressful adj.（状况、经历）压力大的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.sccer n. 足球；足球运动
2.stadium n. 体育场；运动场
3.bxing n. 拳击（运动）
4.badmintn n. 羽毛球运动
5.marathn n. 马拉松赛跑
6.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
7.hst vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
8.track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪
9.gym n. 健身房；体育馆
10.gymnastics n. 体操（训练）
11.sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
12.legend n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说
13.glry n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
14.champinship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
15.champin n. 冠军；优胜者
16.graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
17.jg vi.&n. 慢跑
18.errr n. 错误；差错
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. cme alng 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决
3. set an example 树立榜样
4. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
5. lse heart 丧失信心；泄气
6. give up 放弃；投降
7. pretend t d sth. 假装做某事
8. even if/thugh 即使；虽然
9. make a difference 有作用或影响
10. rather than 而不是
11. cut 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
12. cmpare ... with/t ... 与……比较
13.make it 获得成功；准时到达
14.make sense 有道理；合乎情理
15.nw and then 有时；偶尔
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund， time seemed t stand still .（seem t d）
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都静止了。
2.A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team .（even if引导的让步状语从句）
即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
3. Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight， things began t change.（nce引导的时间状语从句）
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始有了变化。
4. By being psitive abut myself and my bdy ， I became bth happier and healthier.（by ding作状语）
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Bruce pretended （假装）that he didn’t mind， but I knew that he did.
2.There was a large audience （观众） f yung peple at the pp cncert.
3.A balanced diet and regular exercise are the keys t a healthy lifestyle.
4.Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern， t which physical exercise is very imprtant.
5. Music can have psitive effects n the sul and the quality f life as well.
6.She stressed/stresses the imprtance f careful preparatin befre imprtant exams r events.
7.T master a wrd， yu need t repeat it many times until yu learn it by heart.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I felt it an hnur t attend the academic cnference held by the hnurable prfessr. （hnur）
2.As the yungest cmpetitr ，Jhn will cmpete in the writing cntest against 30 ther tp students fr the yearly award f writing. He must be very cmpetitive s that he can win the cmpetitin .（cmpete）
3.He felt he was a failure because he failed t live up t his parents’ expectatins. （fail）
4.My sister Lily determined/has determined t g t Peking University. She is a determined girl. S I believe that she will make her dream cme true with great determinatin . （determine）
5.The strng man， wh cnstantly wrked ut in the gym t strengthen his muscles， lifted up the heavy rck with all his strength . （strength）
6.Jerry has been under stress fr ne mnth. He has s much stressful wrk t d that he feels stressed .（stress）
7.Rest is ften the mst effective treatment fr cmmn running injuries ， s the injured athletes shuld have a gd rest. （injure）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
make a difference make it
cme alng fall apart set a gd example
1.As a cnsequence f the crisis， the GDP f that cuntry has declined by 20％ cmpared with the year befre last.
2.I am ready t vlunteer fr the sprts meet when the chance cmes alng .
3.Teachers are suppsed t set a gd example fr students by behaving very well at any mment.
4.I am a dctr and I lve my wrk because it makes a difference t the lives f thers.
5.Sme peple fall apart under stress while thers d well in handling pressure.
6.As lng as yu have a dream， keep trying and yu will make it .
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.几乎每个人都可能会有一段时间，似乎一切都出了问题。（seem t d）
Nearly everyne may have ne f these perids when everything seems t be ging wrng .
2.即使你没计划找工作，做志愿者也会给你练习重要技能的机会。（even if引导的让步状语从句）
Even if yu’re nt planning t find a jb ，vlunteering gives yu the pprtunity t practice imprtant skills.
3.通过鼓励更多人使用自行车而不是汽车，共享单车帮助缓解了城市的交通堵塞。（by ding作状语）
By encuraging mre peple t use bicycles instead f cars ， bike sharing has helped ease traffic jams in cities.
4.一旦我们下定了决心，就没有人能阻止我们取得进步。（nce引导的时间状语从句）
Once we have made up ur minds ， n ne can prevent us frm making prgress.