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- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词考点三数词 试卷 0 次下载
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- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词考点一冠词 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词考点四并列连词 试卷 0 次下载
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词考点三介词
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词考点三介词,共9页。试卷主要包含了表示"时间"的介词,表示"地点或方位"的介词,表示"工具或手段"的介词,表示"原因或理由"的介词,表示"范围"的介词,常见的介词短语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
In Nvember 2020, Marshall saw a persn lying in the street after being hit by a car.
The stre, n every agreed day, will pack the fd well and send it t the custmer’s hme.
Frm mid-March t mid-April every year is the best time t enjy the beautiful cherry blssms.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been fund at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer accidentally came upn a number f relics at the site.
It was nt until 1920 that regular radi bradcast began.
A cmpany says it has created a new battery that peple can fully charge in/within just five minutes. This is the same amunt f time it takes t fill a tank f petrl.
On Tuesday mrning, Shen Dng was abut t walk int the bank when he sptted smething falling dwn frm a building acrss the street.
[2021北京,14]While riding his bike hme n a cld night,he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself.
二、表示"地点或方位"的介词
The erhu is similar t the vilin, but there are many significant differences between them.
When we first arrive in a different cuntry, everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting.
[2020全国Ⅲ,70]The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist n earth, Mther Nature.
[2020浙江,56]Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived in , thrugh agriculture.
三、表示"工具或手段"的介词
Nwadays many peple travel acrss China by means f high-speed trains, and the rail traffic is quite busy especially during festivals.
In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
四、表示"原因或理由"的介词
The Smiths are praised fr the way they bring up their children.
The number f rad accidents and the deaths resulting frm thse accidents has increased ver the past years.
五、表示"范围"的介词(短语)
六、常见的介词短语
1.at构成的短语
at first起先,首先at last 最后
at nce立刻at wrk在工作;起作用
at the age f在……岁时at the end f在……末尾
at the ft f在……脚下at the same time同时
at a lss困惑,不知所措
2.by构成的短语
by chance碰巧by design故意地
by frce用武力by hand手工
by nature天生地by the way顺便提一下
by neself独自地
3.beynd构成的短语
beynd descriptin无法形容
beynd cntrl无法控制
beynd ne’s reach够不着
beynd ne’s understanding无法理解
4.in构成的短语
in advance事先,预先in case如果,万一
in charge主管,掌管in cmmn共有,共同
in cmfrt舒适地in cnclusin最后
in despair绝望地in detail详细地
in dubt不确定in effect实际上;有效
in fact事实上in general 大体上
in need在贫困中in rder正常,妥当
in return作为回报in n way决不
in peace平静地,安宁地in shrt 简言之;总之
in place在正确位置,准备妥当;准备就绪
in sight看得见in turn依次;转而in vain徒劳
5.n构成的短语
n display陈列,展出n hliday在度假
n leave在休假n sale出售;减价出售
n time准时n average平均
n behalf f代表n the cntrary与此相反
6.under构成的短语
under cnsideratin在考虑中
under cnstructin在建设中
under pressure承受着压力
7.ut f构成的短语
ut f balance失去平衡ut f breath喘不上气
ut f cntrl失去控制ut f date过时的
ut f rder出故障ut f place不适当;位置不当
ut f the questin不可能ut f reach够不着
ut f sight看不见ut f style不时髦的
ut f tuch失去联系ut f wrk失业
8."in+名词+其他介词"结构
in case f以防in celebratin f 庆祝……
in charge f 负责,主管
in curse f在……的过程中
in frnt f 在……前面in favur f 赞同,支持
in fear f担心,害怕in memry f为纪念……
in need f 需要in place f代替
in pssessin f 拥有in praise f 赞美
in respect f 关于,就……而言
in search f寻找in spite f 不管,尽管
in supprt f支持in terms f就……而言
in view f 鉴于,考虑到
in hnur f为向……表示敬意
in exchange fr 作为……的交换
in preparatin fr 为……做准备
in return fr 作为对……的回报
in reward fr 作为……的报酬
in additin t 除……之外
in respnse t 回答,响应
in cntrast t与……形成对比
in harmny with 与……协调
in tuch with 和……接触;和……有联系
9.其他介词短语
due t/wing t/thanks t/n accunt f/as a result f/because f因为 instead f 代替,而不是
regardless f 不顾,不管
ahead f 在……的前面;领先于……
accrding t 根据next t 紧挨着
alng with 与……一起tgether with 连同
rather than 而不是but fr 要不是
fr fear f唯恐up t 直到;由……决定
The bk describes in detail the prcess f planting tea plants, harvesting tea leaves, and preparing fr tea making.
The stre was renamed Shakespeare and Cmpany in 1964 in hnur f a bkseller he admired, Sylvia Beach.
[2021天津3月,5]Students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, rather than just depending n the teacher.
Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact with smene wh shares yur interests.
七、动词/名词/形容词与介词的常见搭配
1."动词+介词"类
2."名词+介词"类
3."形容词+介词"类
4.常见的"动词+名词/代词+介词"类短语
An exhibitin which pened n August 30 in Xi’an displayed 121 clred terractta relics(遗物), dating frm the Qin dynasty.
Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which calls fr a clear rad map and timetable.
Undubtedly, excessive gaming is purely a waste f time and energy and has a negative effect n bth physical and mental health.
[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme.
1.In Chinese histry, writing brushes(毛笔) served as an essential tl fr cultural heritage.
2.The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls n the Autumnal Equinx(秋分) each year.
3.Wdcarving serves practical purpses and at the same time is f decrative value.
4.Unlike the mdern dam, where the water is blcked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecsystem and fish ppulatins exist in peace.
5.Because native plants are riginal t the ecsystem, they prvide the best habitats fr lcal insects, birds and ther animals.
6.Restaurants f cnsiderable sizes may have fully prepared mre than a hundred refreshments fr custmers t chse frm .
7.Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s.at
表示在某一时刻
at 2 ’clck
表示在进餐时间
at breakfast/lunch/supper
表示在一天中的某个时间点
at midnight at dawn
at sunset at nightfall
n
表示在特定的某一天
n Tuesday
n New Year’s Day
表示在某一天的或某种类型的早晨、中午或晚上
n a cld night
n the mrning f July 15
用于"n+动词-ing/动作名词"结构
n arriving/n his arrival at the htel
fr
表示"长达……(时间)",后接时间段,常与完成时连用
She has been ill fr tw days.
frm
表示"从……开始",后接时间点,多用于""结构
Yu can cme anytime frm Mnday t Friday.
since
表示"自……以来",后接时间点,常与完成时连用
We have knwn each ther since 2008.
befre
表示"在……之前",与after相对
Please cme befre ten ’clck.
by
表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I’ll have it dne by tmrrw.
until
(till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句中常与延续性动词连用
Yu must wait until/till tmrrw.
在否定句中常与非延续性动词连用
I didn’t g t bed until 12 ’clck.
in
表示"在……之后"或"在……之内","in+时间段"常与将来时连用
I’ll cme t see yu again in a few days.
after
表示"在……之后",可用于过去时和将来时
We’ll leave after lunch.
They arrived after 5 p.m.
within
表示"在……之内",强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间
I can finish it within an hur.
during
表示"在……期间",指整个时间段或一段时间内的某个时候,有时可与in互换
What did she say during/in my absence?
thrugh
表示"自始至终",指整个时间段
They wrked thrugh the night.
ver
表示"在吃(或喝)……的时候",强调间隙
We had a pleasant chat ver a cup f tea.
表示"在……期间",可与during互换
Will yu be hme ver/during the summer vacatin?
at
其后一般接小地方,接地名时,常将此地视为空间的一点
He arrived at the famus twn in Jiangsu at dusk.
n
表示两地接壤
Guangdng is n the east f Guangxi; Fujian lies t the suth f Jiangsu and all f them are in China.
t
表示两地的相对位置,不接壤
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个范围之内
ff
表示"(时空上)离,距"
He lives n an island ff the cast.
n
表示"在……上",强调两个物体表面相接触
There is a glass n the table, a map f the wrld n the wall, and a clck abve the map.
abve
表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,反义词是belw
ver
表示"在某物的正上方",反义词是under
There is a lamp hanging ver the desk, and under it is a waste-paper basket.
alng
表示"沿着"某一路径在水平方向上行进
I saw them running alng the rad.
thrugh
意为"穿过",表示从内部空间通过
They walked acrss the square and then thrugh the dark frest.
acrss
表示"横穿",强调从某一物体的表面横过
He ran acrss the zebra crssing(斑马线), rushing int the shp acrss the street.
表示"在……对面"
by/past
意为"经过",表示从某人/某物的旁边经过
He walked by/past me withut speaking.
between
表示"在……之间(指两者)",常和and连用;也可指三者或三者以上的每两者之间的相互关系和差别
I sat dwn between J and Diana.
The by has already knwn the difference between gases, slids and liquids.
amng
表示"在……之间(指三者或三者以上的同类事物,或笼统的一群人或一些物之间)"
I fund the letter amng his papers.
by
表示"靠……手段,用……方法,凭借……",后可接名词、代词或动词-ing
We can realize ur dreams by wrking hard.
"by+表示交通工具的名词"表示交通方式,此时名词前不加冠词
by bike/bus/train/
plane/ship
"by+表示水、陆、空的名词"表示交通方式
by water/sea/land/
air
with
表示"用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料等)",所接名词前应加冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词
We see with ur eyes, hear with ur ears, and walk with ur legs.
in
表示"使用(某种语言、材料等)"
The bk was written in Chinese.
n
表示"通过,使用,借助于"
She learns English n the radi/n TV.
fr
常与表示闻名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连用,如famus,knwn,praise,punish等
Xi’an is famus fr its high status in the lng histry.
at
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词(如angry,delighted等)连用,表示产生这种情感的原因
He was surprised at the news.
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用,表示因为某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为
He shuted ludly with anger.
frm
表示伤、病或事故等原因
She felt sick frm tiredness.
f
多用于表示自身的原因;也常用于某些与情感相关的形容词后
Her friend died f cancer.
His father is prud f him.
besides
"除……之外(还)",除去的部分也包括在整体之内
There are three mre visitrs besides me.除我之外,还有三位访客。
except
"除……之外",除去的部分不包括在整体之内,一般表示同类之间的关系
Yu can take any f the apples except this ne.除了这个,你可以拿走这些苹果中的任何一个。
except
fr
"除……之外",用于引出细节以修正或补充句子的主要意思
The rads were empty except fr a few cars.除了几辆小汽车,马路上空荡荡的。
apart
frm
具有多重意义,既可代替besides,也可代替except fr或except
Apart frm(=Except fr) the kitchen, the huse is very nice.这座房子除了厨房,哪儿都很好。
搭配
动词
动词+abut
care, dream, talk, think, wrry等
动词+at
aim, glare, glance, knck, laugh, lk, pint, shut, stare等
动词+fr
call, care, hunt, lng, lk, pay, search, stand, wait, allw等
动词+frm
benefit, date, differ, hear, recver, result, suffer等
动词+in
believe, hand, jin, lie, participate, result等
动词+f
apprve, be, cmplain, cnsist, die, dream, think等
动词+n
call, carry, cncentrate, depend, fcus, insist, rely等
动词+t
appeal, attend, belng, cntribute, lead, refer, respnd等
动词+as
serve, wrk, act等
搭配
名词
名词+fr
desire, reasn, sympathy等
名词+in
faith, interest, cnfidence等
名词+n
effect, impact, influence等
名词+t
access, answer, key, apprach, attitude, devtin, slutin等
搭配
形容词
形容词+abut
anxius, careful, curius, particular, serius, srry, wrried等
形容词+at
angry, gd/bad, disappinted, surprised等
形容词+in
absrbed, experienced, interested, invlved等
形容词+fr
eager, famus, fit, prepared, ready, respnsible, srry, thankful等
形容词+frm
absent, different等
形容词+f
afraid, ashamed, aware, fnd, prud, shrt, tired, wrthy等
形容词+t
clse, cntrary, equal, familiar, ppsite, plite, relative, similar等
形容词+with
busy, cntent, patient, pleased, assciated, satisfied等
搭配
动词
动词+sb./sth.+f+sth.
accuse, cheat, cure, infrm, remind, rb, warn, suspect, persuade, cnvince等
动词+sb./sth.+fr+sth.
blame, criticize, frgive, excuse, pardn, punish, scld, thank, praise, respect, admire等
动词+sb./sth.+frm+(ding) sth.
prevent, stp, keep, prtect, preserve, defend, ban, prhibit, shelter等
其他
take care f照顾 take advantage f利用
take cntrl f控制 take part in参加
pay attentin t注意
向……捐赠/贡献……
devte neself t致力于,专心于
把……用于
使遭受;使接触;向……显露……
prvide sth. fr sb./prvide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
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