备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2024河南六市10月调研]The Best US Natinal Parks Yu May Have Never Heard f
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park
Lcated almst 70 miles west f Key West， Dry Trtugas Natinal Park， a grup f seven islands， is a great destinatin t enjy sme f Flrida’s nature. The islands are cmpsed f cral reefs（珊瑚礁） and sand， and they are famus fr the birds and sea life. Turists can als enjy Frt Jeffersn， which dates back t the 19th century.
Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park
Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park is divided int tw units， a nrthern unit and a suthern unit. Between the tw sectins， this park gives turists the pprtunity t experience sme f Nrth Dakta’s unique scenery. The hiking trails（小径） allw turists t see sme f this cuntry’s natural wnders and amazing wildlife.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park
Isle Ryale is ne f the special parks in the US. The island is nly accessible by bat. Once there， yu can enjy the unique wilderness that has been prtected in a special way. The island has a beautiful cast that can be explred by bat. Yu can als explre the island by hiking its many trails. Anther unique feature f the island is the ships that have been destryed at sea.
Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park
Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park extends frm the lw desert t the high muntains. Turists t this park can enjy ver 80 miles f trails thrughut the park. It is als hme t the Salt Basin Dunes， an amazing windswept landscape.
本文为应用文，主要介绍了美国四个国家公园。
1.What can turists d in Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park？
A.Walk alng the hiking trails.
B. Admire cral reefs.
C. Enjy the Salt Basin Dunes.
D. See Frt Jeffersn.
解析 A 细节理解题。由Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park部分中的"The hiking trails（小径） allw turists t see sme f this cuntry’s natural wnders and amazing wildlife"可知，游客在Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park可以体验这里的远足路线，故选A。
2.Hw can turists reach Isle Ryale Natinal Park？
A. By train.B. By car.
C. By water.D. On ft.
解析 C 细节理解题。由Isle Ryale Natinal Park部分中的"The island is nly accessible by bat"可知，游客只能通过水路到达Isle Ryale Natinal Park，故选C。
3.Which f the fllwing features the windswept landscape？
A. Isle Ryale Natinal Park.
B. Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.
C. Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park.
D. Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park.
解析 D 细节理解题。由Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park部分中的"It is als hme t the Salt Basin Dunes， an amazing windswept landscape"可知，Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park有独特的风蚀地貌，故选D。
B
[2024湖南常德阶段练习]The Vjsa River， ne f the last wild rivers in Eurpe， has been declared a natinal park by the Albanian gvernment， making it becme the first wild river park n the cntinent.
Hme t mre than 1，000 animal and plant species， the river flws fr 270 kilmeters， frm Greece， thrugh Albania and int the Adriatic Sea. Giving the credit t n dams r ther artificial barriers， it is rich in aquatic species and supprts a large number f wildlife species， including tters， the endangered Egyptian vulture and the critically endangered Balkan lynx.
The wild river natinal park will include almst 13，000 acres f land， crssing mst f the bdy f the cuntry， with thusands f peple living in its surrundings. The decisin t establish the park is mre imprtant than peple may realize. Fr years， the Vjsa’s fragile ecsystem has been under threat： At ne pint as many as 45 hydrpwer plants（水电站） were planned t build acrss the regin. But thanks t the campaigning by envirnmental NGOs， the tiny Balkan natin was placed at the frefrnt f river prtectin.
Albania’s prime minister， Edi Rama， described the creatin f the natinal park as a "truly histric mment" fr nature as well as scial and ecnmic develpment. "Tday we prtect the nly wild river in Eurpe nce and fr all，" he said. "This is abut t change a mindset. Prtecting an area des nt mean that yu make it in islatin frm the ecnmy." He said natinal parks attract 20％ mre turists cmpared with nn-prtected areas.
The park will cver the 118 miles f the Vjsa in Albania， three main tributaries（支流）， and sme land， including areas at risk f flding. Phase Ⅱ will add ther tributaries. Unlike the IUCN’s Wilderness Prtected Areas， which limit the number f visitrs， it will allw recreatinal turism and sme ther activities such as lcal fishing， particularly fr 60，000 residents in the catchment.
"We hpe it will inspire thers t cme tgether t prtect the wild places we have left， in a meaningful way，" said Ryan Gellert， Patagnia’s CEO， adding that the park was prf that the "destructin f nature did nt have t be the price f prgress".
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲大陆上第一个野生河流公园的相关信息。
1.What makes the Vjsa River rich in wild species？
A. Sufficient water.
B. The gvernment’s plicies.
C. The large area f fertile land.
D. The absence f human disturbance.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Giving the credit t n dams r ther artificial barriers， it is rich in aquatic species and supprts a large number f wildlife species， including tters， the endangered Egyptian vulture and the critically endangered Balkan lynx"可知，正是因为没有人类行为的破坏和人类建筑的干预，才使得Vjsa河生物物种十分丰富，故选D。
2.Why is the decisin t build the park extremely imprtant？
A. It helps t establish hydrpwer plants.
B. It relieves the pwer shrtage in Albania.
C. It strengthens the prtectin f Vjsa’s ecsystem.
D. It prmtes the develpment f the lcal wild land.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第三段中的"The decisin t establish the park is mre imprtant than peple may realize. Fr years， the Vjsa’s fragile ecsystem has been under threat： At ne pint as many as 45 hydrpwer plants（水电站） were planned t build acrss the regin. But thanks t the campaigning by envirnmental NGOs， the tiny Balkan natin was placed at the frefrnt f river prtectin"可知，公园的建立能帮助增强对当地的生态系统的保护，故选C。
3.What can we infer frm Edi Rama？
A. Building the park is beneficial t the ecnmy.
B. Mre wild rivers need t be prtected in Eurpe.
C. Nn-prtected areas will inspire a bm in turism.
D. Scial prgress cmes at the cst f the natural envirnment.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的"Albania’s prime minister， Edi Rama， described the creatin f the natinal park as a ‘truly histric mment’ fr nature as well as scial and ecnmic develpment"以及该段最后一句"He said natinal parks attract 20％ mre turists cmpared with nn-prtected areas"可知，公园的建立能吸引更多的游客，使得旅游业发展起来，进而有利于经济的发展，故选A。
4.Hw is the park different frm IUCN’s Wilderness Prtected Areas？
A. It includes mre tributaries.
B. It limits the number f visitrs.
C. It cvers areas at high risk f flding.
D. It cmbines leisure activities with turism.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第五段中的"Unlike the IUCN’s Wilderness Prtected Areas， which limit the number f visitrs， it will allw recreatinal turism and sme ther activities such as lcal fishing， particularly fr 60，000 residents in the catchment"可知，本题选D。
C
[2024黑龙江双鸭山一中阶段考]Tday， we visit ne f the mst famus parks — Glacier Bay Natinal Park and Preserve. This huge park in the sutheastern part f the state cvers mre than ne millin hectares f the Alaskan wilderness. It includes muntains， glaciers， fjrds（峡湾）， and even rainfrests. Glacier Bay supprts hundreds f kinds f animals， including many species f birds， fish， bears， whales and sea lins.
As its name suggests， much f Glacier Bay is cvered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area f ice that mves slwly dwn a slpe r valley， r ver a wide area f land. Glaciers cver a large area f the park.
The glaciers fund in the park tday are what remain frm an ice advance knwn as the Little Ice Age. That perid began abut 4，000 years ag. During the Little Ice Age， the cld weather caused the ice t grw and advance. That grwth cntinued until the 1700s， when the climate began t warm. The htter temperatures caused the ice t start melting（融化）. That melting led the huge glacier t separate int mre than 1，000 different glaciers.
The extremely tall muntains seen in Glacier Bay were frmed by the ice advancing and then melting ver time. The melting f the ice als created water that filled in and created the many fjrds within the park. Fjrds are narrw parts f the cean that sit between cliffs r muntains.
Glacier Bay is a ppular place fr peple searching fr adventure. Sme visitrs chse t explre the park by kayak. The small， narrw bats ffer visitrs a chance t experience the park’s many fjrds and its hundreds f kilmeters f castline.
本文为说明文，主要介绍了冰河湾国家公园。
1. If yu pay a visit t Glacier Bay， yu will find .
A. it almst cvers the whle Alaskan wilderness
B. rainfrests are rare in such cnditins
C. there live numbers f kinds f animals
D. there are mre birds than ther species
解析 C 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Glacier Bay supprts hundreds f kinds f animals， including many species f birds， fish， bears， whales and sea lins"可知，本题选C。
2. What can we learn frm the third paragraph？
A. Sme glaciers existed there lng lng ag.
B. The greenhuse effect hardly affected the glaciers.
C. The glaciers will disappear in the near future.
D. Only 1，000 large glaciers are left at present.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第三段中的"The glaciers fund in the park tday are what remain frm an ice advance knwn as the Little Ice Age. That perid began abut 4，000 years ag"可知，本题选A。
3. What d yu knw abut the fjrds mentined in the passage？
A. They were frmed n the tp f muntains.
B. They are far frm ceans.
C. Their frmatin had a lt t d with water.
D. They mve as the cean flws arund.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的"The melting f the ice als created water that filled in and created the many fjrds within the park. Fjrds are narrw parts f the cean that sit between cliffs r muntains"可知，本题选C。
4. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage？
A. T d a research abut Glacier Bay.
B. T warn visitrs there are t many dangers.
C. T shw Glacier Bay has a lng histry.
D. T intrduce Glacier Bay t readers.
解析 D 意图推断题。作者在文中介绍了冰河湾国家公园，其中涉及地理位置、历史和现状，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍冰河湾，故选D。
二、语法填空
[2024江苏南京六校联考]China will release the wrld’s first high-fidelity（高保真）virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like（类元宇宙的） wrld 1 it will live， China’s frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after 2 （give） Al life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda’s bnes， muscles， skin， hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline， the public can immerse 3 （they） in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject 4 （aim） at telling the stries f flagship species at China’s natinal parks including giant pandas， glden snub-nsed mnkeys， Asian elephants and Siberian tigers， and it is als a creative way 5 （shw） the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
6 this， Al has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t 7 （autmatic） identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100，000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks， increasing the 8 （accurate） f identificatin t 98 percent and 9 （strength） the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins， which make visiting China’s Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple’s phnes 10 reality.
中国林业和草原管理局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一个高保真的虚拟大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似宇宙的世界。游客可以在手机上了解动物的栖息地和它们的生活习惯。
1.where 考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
2.being given 考查非谓语动词。此处after为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；The digital giant panda与give为动宾关系，且此处表示一般情况，故用being given。
3.themselves 考查代词。immerse的宾语指的便是主语the public，故用反身代词themselves。
4.is aimed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示一般情况，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语The digital prject与aim之间存在动宾关系，故填is aimed。
5.t shw 考查非谓语动词。way t d sth.表示"做……的方法"，故填t shw。
6.Besides 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空格处填介词，该介词表示"除了……（还有）"，且位于句首，故用Besides。
7.autmatically 考查副词。所填词修饰动词，故用副词autmatically。
8.accuracy 考查名词。此处应该用不可数名词accuracy作increasing的宾语。
9.strengthening 考查非谓语动词。现在分词strengthening与increasing并列，两个并列的现在分词短语作状语，表示主动关系和动作同时存在。
10.a 考查冠词。reality在此为可数名词，意为"现实，事实"。此处表示泛指意义，且reality的读音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。