还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能（人教版、外研版）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Adelicateworld外研版选择性必修第二册 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册 试卷 0 次下载
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二册
展开
这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023重庆二测]Ging against the tide f flcking（蜂拥） t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin， a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts t seek unique， relaxing hliday experiences. Reverse turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Als， sme vacatiners chse less-travelled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins， which ften require pricey tickets， meals and htel stays. "Turism used t be abut sightseeing. Nw it is abut experiences，" said Dai Bin， president f the China Turism Academy. He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays. As peple becme mre mature travellers， they are increasingly unwilling t fllw the herd. Sme f them are simply lking t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days， which is a gd way t vacatin.
In additin， lesser-knwn attractins are nt as "cmmercial" and "standardized" as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters， accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins， sme under-explred places with little nline expsure can ffer mre surprises. Besides， as precautinary measures cntinue， travelling has an unpredictable quality. A traveller has n way f knwing what lies ahead befre departure， be it a perfect hliday r ne interrupted by a sudden utbreak.
"The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing，" said an pinin piece in ZhengzhuDaily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins， which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market， the article explains. Mre imprtantly， the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their achievements.
本文主要介绍了"逆向旅行"的现象和造成此现象的原因。
【词语积累】 g against违背 tend t往往会，倾向于
emerge v.出现 packed adj.异常拥挤的，挤满人的 interrupt v.打扰
1. What is the feature f reverse turism accrding t the passage？
A. Ppular destinatins ften raise their prices during hlidays.
B. Less-travelled places ffer relaxing hliday experiences.
C. Ppular destinatins are nt welcmed by peple nwadays.
D. Less-travelled places are increasingly valued amng yung peple.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知，在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反。"逆向旅游"已成为中国年轻度假者中的一种新趋势。由此可知，"逆向旅游"的特点是游客较少的地方越来越受到年轻人的重视，故选D。
2. What des the underlined expressin "fllw the herd" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. D just what mst peple d.
B. Be particular abut vacatins.
C. Behave like the best visitrs.
D. Seek unique travel experiences.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句"Sme f them are simply lking... t vacatin"可知，他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天，这是一个很好的度假方式。由此可知，画线短语所在句的意思是"随着人们变为更成熟的旅行者，他们越来越不愿意随波逐流"。画线短语的意思应是"跟随大多数人的做法"，故选A。
3. Why d peple chse lesser-knwn attractins accrding t scial media psts？
A. T create surprises n their wn.
B. T explre riginal beauty.
C. T prmte the lcal turism.
D. T escape the uncertainty in life.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段的"In additin， lesser-knwn t scial media psts"可知，据一些社交媒体的帖子所说，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样
"商业化"和"标准化"，能够提供更多真实的体验和自然的邂逅。由此可知，本题选B。
4. What is the text mainly abut？
A. The prmising future f Chinese turism.
B. The challenges ppular turist spts are facing.
C. The way t explre lesser-knwn attractins.
D. The reasn why peple prefer reverse turism.
解析 D 主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章介绍了"逆向旅行"的现象，并重点分析了造成此现象的原因，D项与此相符。
B
Brn in 1902， Harry Beck was an English engineering draftsman（制图员） wh brught abut a small revlutin in the early 1930s when he created a cmpletely new map f the Lndn Undergrund.
Befre Beck’s design， early maps were usually drawn t a gegraphically accurate scale（比例）. Map designers simply placed the subway lines n standard maps f the city streets. These maps clearly shwed the subway lines that reached the areas utside the centre f Lndn， but they made it difficult t make ut the busy lines that jined directly under central Lndn.
In the 1930s， Beck came up with a slutin that wuld nt take the gegraphical accuracy int accunt. He created a map that was a scaled-dwn linear diagram f the subway lines. Mre a basic utline f the lines than a true-t-life map， it didn’t tell travelers abut hw far it actually was between tw pints. Beck’s map had a clean structure with clured lines. His idea was t create the plainest guide t shw travellers hw t get frm ne statin t anther.
It’s nt clear what inspired him t start the prject； he wasn’t asked t d it， but likely develped his design in his free time， while between jbs. It was mre a presentatin f his being inventive， in seeing a prblem and cming up with an answer t it， than a respnse t public demand.
His design was then presented t the Lndn Passenger Transprt Bard， whse members refused t accept it， feeling that nt shwing relative distances between statins was silly and unreasnable. Still， after a time， in rder t increase subway ridership and therefre earn mre mney， the Bard decided t print a limited number f cpies. Gradually， Beck’s map became a huge success.
Fr mst f his life， Beck cntinued t make small imprvements t the diagram， but he kept its basic designs and ideas. His clear diagrammatic methd f mapping has been generally accepted and fllwed in the field f infrmatin design nt nly in Lndn but als arund the wrld.
为了解决早期地铁线路图中存在的问题，Harry Beck绘制了更为实用的伦敦地铁线路图。
【词语积累】 make ut辨认清楚，分清 linear adj.直线的，线状的 true-t-life adj.逼真的 plain adj.简单的；清楚的，明显的 ridership n.客流量
diagrammatic adj.图（式）的，图表的，图解的
【长难句解读】 His design was then presented t the Lndn Passenger Transprt Bard，whse members refused t accept it，{feeling （that nt shwing relative distances between
whse引导的定语从句，其中现在分词短语作状语，分词短语中包含一个
statins was silly and unreasnable）}.
that引导的宾语从句
译文：随后，他的设计被提交给了伦敦客运委员会，但该委员会的成员拒绝接受他的设计，他们认为不显示车站之间的相对距离愚蠢而且不合理。
1. What is the disadvantage f early subway maps？
A. They were nt t scale.
B. They were hard t draw.
C. They were nt user-friendly.
D. They were seldm updated.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的"but they made it difficult t make ut the busy lines that jined directly under central Lndn"可知，早期的地铁线路图使用起来不方便，故选C。
2. Which aspect f a subway map did Beck fcus n？
A. Its simplicity.
B. Its vivid details.
C. Its cmpleteness.
D. Its gegraphical accuracy.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Mre a basic utline f the lines than a true-t-life map"和"His idea was t create the plainest guide... frm ne statin t anther"可知，Beck注重的是地铁线路图的简明性，故选A。
3. What d we knw abut Beck’s map frm paragraphs 4 and 5？
A. It was created accidentally.
B. It was an immediate success.
C. It was a reflectin f his creativity.
D. It was designed t meet public need.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的"It was mre a presentatin f his being inventive... a respnse t public demand"可知，本题选C。
4. Hw did Beck cntribute t the wrld？
A. He changed the cnstructin f subways.
B. He inspired designers t imprve subway maps.
C. He made the first scaled-dwn linear map.
D. He prvided a mdel fr the design f subway maps.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"His clear diagrammatic methd f mapping... but als arund the wrld"可知，Beck的绘图方式被广泛接受和沿用。由此可推断，Beck为地铁线路图设计提供了一个范例，故选D。
二、七选五
[2023长沙适应性考试]I’m a hiker — "brn t hike".It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail（小路），especially when I am alne， and can let my mind wander where it will. 1 .
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer， althugh I am busy with my wrk， I ften spare sme time t hike. 2 .
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let yur mind wander freely in creative directins. 3 . Smetimes， ideas relevant t music build up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
4 . Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us， hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all， if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances， we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. 5 . Fr example， it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests， when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature， we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually（相互地）beneficial， helping peple and the earth.
S， grab a water bttle，a head ut n the trail. Yu wn’t be srry yu did that.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Besides that， hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. The fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact， I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd， but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G. This all ges t shw that hiking may be ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
本文为说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处。
1.C C项（以下是你能从徒步旅行中得到的好处）承接上文，统领下文，放在此处能起到承上启下的作用。
2.F 第二段首句是该段的主题句，那么第二段讲述的是徒步旅行对大脑有好处，F项（徒步旅行不仅让我感觉良好，还能帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态）与本段主题一致，F项中的brain对应本段第一句中的brain。
3.D D项中的written many f my sngs与段落主题句中的creativity以及空后句子中的music相吻合。
4.A 结合第四段的内容，特别是段中的"decrease stress"和"give yu the happiness"可知，A项符合语境，可用于充当段落的主题句。
5.B 空后的内容是针对"Besides that， hiking benefits ur planet indirectly"列举的例子。
三、完形填空
[2024贵州贵阳摸底]When it cmes t my fathering lessns， few adventures cmpare t the mtrcycle trips I’ve shared with my daughter， Ewa.
Our first 1 ， in August 2017， was a winding（蜿蜒的） ride arund the Catskills and Finger Lakes areas f New Yrk. We 2 big highways and spent the week n 3 scenic back rads. At ne pint， I fund myself 4 alng a Catskills meadw（草地） nt far frm Wdstck， keeping pace with a deer and shuting， "G Bambi， g！"
On ur secnd day， we 5 in a small twn fr ice cream. I asked the wman at the picnic table next t us： "What’s the 6 f this twn？" "Interlaken，" she answered. "Where are yu trying t get t？"
Me： "We dn’t knw."
It 7 t me then that I’d always wanted t d this n-schedule kind f trip， when yu ride just fr the sake f riding. Ask any middle-aged 8 ： We’ve all dreamed abut ding the EasyRider thing， thrwing ur wristwatches int the ditch and heading tward the hrizn withut a（n） 9 . Nw， travelling with n plan became a 10 f my rides with Ewa.
Since we almst 11 knew where we were ging， we were almst never 12 when we arrived， pulling 13 the rad at the end f each day with satisfactin. The reasn t celebrate？ We 14 ！ The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call（死里逃生） after anther. On the way， riders must stay 15 100 percent f the time. A tiny stne can be deadly. I used t be nervus， but Ewa had a different take： "T me， mtrcycling is like meditatin（冥想）."
文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车旅行的故事。他们自由自在，随意骑行，享受旅途中的美景和冒险，感到非常满足。
1. A. sailB. flightC. galD. jurney
解析 D 由"a winding（蜿蜒的） ride arund the Catskills and Finger Lakes areas f New Yrk"可知，本题选D。
2.A. avidedB. chseC. builtD. prmted
解析 A 由前边的"a winding（蜿蜒的） ride"和后边的"spent the week n 3 scenic back rads"可知，作者和女儿没有选择大公路，而是在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行，故选A。
3. A. straightB. twistyC. mainD. brad
解析 B 参见上题解析。twisty弯弯曲曲的。twisty与上文中的winding对应。
4. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. laughing
解析 C riding （骑行）符合语境，故选C。
5. A. settledB. stppedC. landedD. mved
解析 B 由"in a small twn fr ice cream"可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰激凌，故选B。
6. A. ppulatinB. rule
C. nameD. psitin
解析 C 由"Interlaken"可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字，故选C。
7.A. ccurredB. happened
C. matteredD. referred
解析 A 这时作者想到自己一直想要进行这种没有日程安排的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行，故选A。ccur t sb.表示 "被……想到"。
8. A. engineerB. bicyclist
C. chemistD. mtrcyclist
解析 D 由上文提到的作者骑摩托车旅行可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手，故选D。engineer工程师，bicyclist骑自行车者，chemist化学家，mtrcyclist摩托车手。
9.A. destinatinB. reactin
C. explratinD. explanatin
解析 A 由后文的"travelling with n plan"可知，没有计划的旅行成了作者和女儿一起骑行的一个特点，没有计划就意味着没有目的地，故选A。destinatin目的地，reactin反应，explratin探索，explanatin解释。
10. A. curseB. benefit
C. featureD. present
解析 C 参见上题解析。feature特征。
11.A. neverB. alwaysC. cmpletelyD. abslutely
解析 A 由上文中的"Nw， travelling with n plan became a feature f my rides with Ewa"可知，他们几乎不知道自己要去哪里，故选A。
12. A. satisfiedB. disappinted
C. surprisedD. frightened
解析 B 由下文中的"at the end f each day with satisfactin"可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意。由此可知，当作者他们到达的时候，他们几乎没有失望过，故选B。satisfied满意的，disappinted失望的，surprised惊讶的，frightened害怕的。
13. A. utB. inC. ffD. dwn
解析 C 由上文可知，作者和女儿骑摩托车旅行，因此二人满意地停靠在路边，故选C。pull ff表示"（车辆或司机）停靠（在路边）"。
14. A. grewB. failedC. waitedD. survived
解析 D 由下文中的"The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call（死里逃生） after anther"可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来，故选D。
15. A. silentB. smthC. carefulD. energetic
解析 C 由下文中的"A tiny stne can be deadly"可知，骑摩托车就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小石头都有可能是致命的，因此骑手要百分百地保持小心谨慎，故选C。silent安静的，smth平稳的，careful小心的，energetic精力充沛的。
A
[2023重庆二测]Ging against the tide f flcking（蜂拥） t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin， a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts t seek unique， relaxing hliday experiences. Reverse turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Als， sme vacatiners chse less-travelled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins， which ften require pricey tickets， meals and htel stays. "Turism used t be abut sightseeing. Nw it is abut experiences，" said Dai Bin， president f the China Turism Academy. He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays. As peple becme mre mature travellers， they are increasingly unwilling t fllw the herd. Sme f them are simply lking t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days， which is a gd way t vacatin.
In additin， lesser-knwn attractins are nt as "cmmercial" and "standardized" as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters， accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins， sme under-explred places with little nline expsure can ffer mre surprises. Besides， as precautinary measures cntinue， travelling has an unpredictable quality. A traveller has n way f knwing what lies ahead befre departure， be it a perfect hliday r ne interrupted by a sudden utbreak.
"The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing，" said an pinin piece in ZhengzhuDaily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins， which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market， the article explains. Mre imprtantly， the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their achievements.
本文主要介绍了"逆向旅行"的现象和造成此现象的原因。
【词语积累】 g against违背 tend t往往会，倾向于
emerge v.出现 packed adj.异常拥挤的，挤满人的 interrupt v.打扰
1. What is the feature f reverse turism accrding t the passage？
A. Ppular destinatins ften raise their prices during hlidays.
B. Less-travelled places ffer relaxing hliday experiences.
C. Ppular destinatins are nt welcmed by peple nwadays.
D. Less-travelled places are increasingly valued amng yung peple.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知，在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反。"逆向旅游"已成为中国年轻度假者中的一种新趋势。由此可知，"逆向旅游"的特点是游客较少的地方越来越受到年轻人的重视，故选D。
2. What des the underlined expressin "fllw the herd" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. D just what mst peple d.
B. Be particular abut vacatins.
C. Behave like the best visitrs.
D. Seek unique travel experiences.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句"Sme f them are simply lking... t vacatin"可知，他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天，这是一个很好的度假方式。由此可知，画线短语所在句的意思是"随着人们变为更成熟的旅行者，他们越来越不愿意随波逐流"。画线短语的意思应是"跟随大多数人的做法"，故选A。
3. Why d peple chse lesser-knwn attractins accrding t scial media psts？
A. T create surprises n their wn.
B. T explre riginal beauty.
C. T prmte the lcal turism.
D. T escape the uncertainty in life.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段的"In additin， lesser-knwn t scial media psts"可知，据一些社交媒体的帖子所说，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样
"商业化"和"标准化"，能够提供更多真实的体验和自然的邂逅。由此可知，本题选B。
4. What is the text mainly abut？
A. The prmising future f Chinese turism.
B. The challenges ppular turist spts are facing.
C. The way t explre lesser-knwn attractins.
D. The reasn why peple prefer reverse turism.
解析 D 主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章介绍了"逆向旅行"的现象，并重点分析了造成此现象的原因，D项与此相符。
B
Brn in 1902， Harry Beck was an English engineering draftsman（制图员） wh brught abut a small revlutin in the early 1930s when he created a cmpletely new map f the Lndn Undergrund.
Befre Beck’s design， early maps were usually drawn t a gegraphically accurate scale（比例）. Map designers simply placed the subway lines n standard maps f the city streets. These maps clearly shwed the subway lines that reached the areas utside the centre f Lndn， but they made it difficult t make ut the busy lines that jined directly under central Lndn.
In the 1930s， Beck came up with a slutin that wuld nt take the gegraphical accuracy int accunt. He created a map that was a scaled-dwn linear diagram f the subway lines. Mre a basic utline f the lines than a true-t-life map， it didn’t tell travelers abut hw far it actually was between tw pints. Beck’s map had a clean structure with clured lines. His idea was t create the plainest guide t shw travellers hw t get frm ne statin t anther.
It’s nt clear what inspired him t start the prject； he wasn’t asked t d it， but likely develped his design in his free time， while between jbs. It was mre a presentatin f his being inventive， in seeing a prblem and cming up with an answer t it， than a respnse t public demand.
His design was then presented t the Lndn Passenger Transprt Bard， whse members refused t accept it， feeling that nt shwing relative distances between statins was silly and unreasnable. Still， after a time， in rder t increase subway ridership and therefre earn mre mney， the Bard decided t print a limited number f cpies. Gradually， Beck’s map became a huge success.
Fr mst f his life， Beck cntinued t make small imprvements t the diagram， but he kept its basic designs and ideas. His clear diagrammatic methd f mapping has been generally accepted and fllwed in the field f infrmatin design nt nly in Lndn but als arund the wrld.
为了解决早期地铁线路图中存在的问题，Harry Beck绘制了更为实用的伦敦地铁线路图。
【词语积累】 make ut辨认清楚，分清 linear adj.直线的，线状的 true-t-life adj.逼真的 plain adj.简单的；清楚的，明显的 ridership n.客流量
diagrammatic adj.图（式）的，图表的，图解的
【长难句解读】 His design was then presented t the Lndn Passenger Transprt Bard，whse members refused t accept it，{feeling （that nt shwing relative distances between
whse引导的定语从句，其中现在分词短语作状语，分词短语中包含一个
statins was silly and unreasnable）}.
that引导的宾语从句
译文：随后，他的设计被提交给了伦敦客运委员会，但该委员会的成员拒绝接受他的设计，他们认为不显示车站之间的相对距离愚蠢而且不合理。
1. What is the disadvantage f early subway maps？
A. They were nt t scale.
B. They were hard t draw.
C. They were nt user-friendly.
D. They were seldm updated.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的"but they made it difficult t make ut the busy lines that jined directly under central Lndn"可知，早期的地铁线路图使用起来不方便，故选C。
2. Which aspect f a subway map did Beck fcus n？
A. Its simplicity.
B. Its vivid details.
C. Its cmpleteness.
D. Its gegraphical accuracy.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Mre a basic utline f the lines than a true-t-life map"和"His idea was t create the plainest guide... frm ne statin t anther"可知，Beck注重的是地铁线路图的简明性，故选A。
3. What d we knw abut Beck’s map frm paragraphs 4 and 5？
A. It was created accidentally.
B. It was an immediate success.
C. It was a reflectin f his creativity.
D. It was designed t meet public need.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的"It was mre a presentatin f his being inventive... a respnse t public demand"可知，本题选C。
4. Hw did Beck cntribute t the wrld？
A. He changed the cnstructin f subways.
B. He inspired designers t imprve subway maps.
C. He made the first scaled-dwn linear map.
D. He prvided a mdel fr the design f subway maps.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"His clear diagrammatic methd f mapping... but als arund the wrld"可知，Beck的绘图方式被广泛接受和沿用。由此可推断，Beck为地铁线路图设计提供了一个范例，故选D。
二、七选五
[2023长沙适应性考试]I’m a hiker — "brn t hike".It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail（小路），especially when I am alne， and can let my mind wander where it will. 1 .
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer， althugh I am busy with my wrk， I ften spare sme time t hike. 2 .
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let yur mind wander freely in creative directins. 3 . Smetimes， ideas relevant t music build up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
4 . Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us， hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all， if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances， we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. 5 . Fr example， it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests， when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature， we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually（相互地）beneficial， helping peple and the earth.
S， grab a water bttle，a head ut n the trail. Yu wn’t be srry yu did that.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Besides that， hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. The fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact， I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd， but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G. This all ges t shw that hiking may be ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
本文为说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处。
1.C C项（以下是你能从徒步旅行中得到的好处）承接上文，统领下文，放在此处能起到承上启下的作用。
2.F 第二段首句是该段的主题句，那么第二段讲述的是徒步旅行对大脑有好处，F项（徒步旅行不仅让我感觉良好，还能帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态）与本段主题一致，F项中的brain对应本段第一句中的brain。
3.D D项中的written many f my sngs与段落主题句中的creativity以及空后句子中的music相吻合。
4.A 结合第四段的内容，特别是段中的"decrease stress"和"give yu the happiness"可知，A项符合语境，可用于充当段落的主题句。
5.B 空后的内容是针对"Besides that， hiking benefits ur planet indirectly"列举的例子。
三、完形填空
[2024贵州贵阳摸底]When it cmes t my fathering lessns， few adventures cmpare t the mtrcycle trips I’ve shared with my daughter， Ewa.
Our first 1 ， in August 2017， was a winding（蜿蜒的） ride arund the Catskills and Finger Lakes areas f New Yrk. We 2 big highways and spent the week n 3 scenic back rads. At ne pint， I fund myself 4 alng a Catskills meadw（草地） nt far frm Wdstck， keeping pace with a deer and shuting， "G Bambi， g！"
On ur secnd day， we 5 in a small twn fr ice cream. I asked the wman at the picnic table next t us： "What’s the 6 f this twn？" "Interlaken，" she answered. "Where are yu trying t get t？"
Me： "We dn’t knw."
It 7 t me then that I’d always wanted t d this n-schedule kind f trip， when yu ride just fr the sake f riding. Ask any middle-aged 8 ： We’ve all dreamed abut ding the EasyRider thing， thrwing ur wristwatches int the ditch and heading tward the hrizn withut a（n） 9 . Nw， travelling with n plan became a 10 f my rides with Ewa.
Since we almst 11 knew where we were ging， we were almst never 12 when we arrived， pulling 13 the rad at the end f each day with satisfactin. The reasn t celebrate？ We 14 ！ The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call（死里逃生） after anther. On the way， riders must stay 15 100 percent f the time. A tiny stne can be deadly. I used t be nervus， but Ewa had a different take： "T me， mtrcycling is like meditatin（冥想）."
文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车旅行的故事。他们自由自在，随意骑行，享受旅途中的美景和冒险，感到非常满足。
1. A. sailB. flightC. galD. jurney
解析 D 由"a winding（蜿蜒的） ride arund the Catskills and Finger Lakes areas f New Yrk"可知，本题选D。
2.A. avidedB. chseC. builtD. prmted
解析 A 由前边的"a winding（蜿蜒的） ride"和后边的"spent the week n 3 scenic back rads"可知，作者和女儿没有选择大公路，而是在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行，故选A。
3. A. straightB. twistyC. mainD. brad
解析 B 参见上题解析。twisty弯弯曲曲的。twisty与上文中的winding对应。
4. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. laughing
解析 C riding （骑行）符合语境，故选C。
5. A. settledB. stppedC. landedD. mved
解析 B 由"in a small twn fr ice cream"可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰激凌，故选B。
6. A. ppulatinB. rule
C. nameD. psitin
解析 C 由"Interlaken"可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字，故选C。
7.A. ccurredB. happened
C. matteredD. referred
解析 A 这时作者想到自己一直想要进行这种没有日程安排的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行，故选A。ccur t sb.表示 "被……想到"。
8. A. engineerB. bicyclist
C. chemistD. mtrcyclist
解析 D 由上文提到的作者骑摩托车旅行可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手，故选D。engineer工程师，bicyclist骑自行车者，chemist化学家，mtrcyclist摩托车手。
9.A. destinatinB. reactin
C. explratinD. explanatin
解析 A 由后文的"travelling with n plan"可知，没有计划的旅行成了作者和女儿一起骑行的一个特点，没有计划就意味着没有目的地，故选A。destinatin目的地，reactin反应，explratin探索，explanatin解释。
10. A. curseB. benefit
C. featureD. present
解析 C 参见上题解析。feature特征。
11.A. neverB. alwaysC. cmpletelyD. abslutely
解析 A 由上文中的"Nw， travelling with n plan became a feature f my rides with Ewa"可知，他们几乎不知道自己要去哪里，故选A。
12. A. satisfiedB. disappinted
C. surprisedD. frightened
解析 B 由下文中的"at the end f each day with satisfactin"可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意。由此可知，当作者他们到达的时候，他们几乎没有失望过，故选B。satisfied满意的，disappinted失望的，surprised惊讶的，frightened害怕的。
13. A. utB. inC. ffD. dwn
解析 C 由上文可知，作者和女儿骑摩托车旅行，因此二人满意地停靠在路边，故选C。pull ff表示"（车辆或司机）停靠（在路边）"。
14. A. grewB. failedC. waitedD. survived
解析 D 由下文中的"The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call（死里逃生） after anther"可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来，故选D。
15. A. silentB. smthC. carefulD. energetic
解析 C 由下文中的"A tiny stne can be deadly"可知，骑摩托车就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小石头都有可能是致命的，因此骑手要百分百地保持小心谨慎，故选C。silent安静的，smth平稳的，careful小心的，energetic精力充沛的。
相关试卷
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二册： 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二册，共4页。试卷主要包含了 destinatin n， gallery n， quit v， rute n， abard prep， luggage n， credit n， cash n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册： 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Let’scelebrate外研版必修第二册： 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Let’scelebrate外研版必修第二册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
