重庆市巴渝学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题和答案

这是一份重庆市巴渝学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题和答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，共 9 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
听力测试。（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。
A. Yes, I shuld.B. N, I culdn’t.C. N prblem.
A. He’s playing sccer.B. He puts sme medicine n it.C. He has a sre thrat.
A. That sunds gd.B. It desn’t matter.C. Nt really.
A. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.B. Yes, yu shuld.C. N, yu mustn’t.
A. Yu are right.B. Yu’re welcme.C. I’m glad yu like it.
A. Of curse.B. She is kind. C. Srry t hear that.
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听一遍。
A. Last Friday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Tuesday.
A. He has a fever.B. He has a nsebleed.C. He has a stmachache.
A. Lucy’s father.B. Helen’s father.C. Lucy.
A. They can tell stries t them.
They can sing and dance with them.
They can sing and talk t them.
A. In five weeks.B. In three days.C. In five days.
A. Because he must d his hmewrk first.
Because he watches TV t much.
Because the dg is ill.
第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
根据你所听到的对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听两遍。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。
Why did Alice have a headache?
Because the weather was cld yesterday afternn.
Because she played tennis fr three hurs yesterday afternn.
Because she didn’t put n her cat in time after playing tennis.
What will the girl take with her?
A. Her keys.B. Her bag.C. Her phne.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
When will the mvie end?
A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9:15 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.
Hw will Jack g t the shpping center?
His mm will give him a ride.
He will take a bus there.
He will take the subway.
第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。
Mandy is years ld.
A. TwelveB. thirteenC. fifteen
Lily every mrning.
A. takes ut the rubbishB. sweeps the flrC. makes breakfast
The girls buy fd frm the market n .
A. Saturday mrningsB. Sunday mrningsC. Sunday afternns
The tw girls may in the future.
A. get gd gradesB. have gd eating habitsC. lk after themselves well
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. —Dctr Li, I had _____ tthache and I didn’t fall asleep last night.
—Yu shuld g t get_____X-ray first.
A. a; / B. a; anC. the; the D. a; a
22. A lt f students lve animals. They usually vlunteer _____fr animals at the animal hspitals.
A. t careB. caring C. cared D. t caring
23. Vlunteering my time t help these children _____a dream fr me.
A. are B. is C. be D. t be
24. My dg’s _____ are hurt. It can’t walk.
A. ft B. ear C. feet D. nse
25. —I didn’t break the glass, mm. The cat did.
—Yu _____ . The cat _____ n the flr by the fire just nw.
A. lied; liedB. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied
26. Our math teacher always tries t make _____easier fr us _____difficult prblems.
A. it; t wrk ut B. that; t set up
C. it; t set up D. that; t wrk ut
27. I’m trying t give up ______, but it’s really hard fr me t ______, yu knw.
A. smke; give up it B. smking; give up it
C. smking; give it up D. smke; give it up
28. There is a ______bridge ver the river.
A. 5-meters-lng B. 5-meter-lng
C. 5 meters lng D. 5 meter lng
29. He ffered ______ gd advice that ______peple disagreed.
A. such; a fewB. such; few C. s; a few D. s; few
30. It’s bad fr yurself t g t schl withut ______breakfast.
A. have B. has C. t have D. having
III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A Flrida wman was lucky. She gt saved frm strke (中风) last mnth after she asked her tw ___31___fr help.
Maureen Hatcher lives with her tw dgs: Bella and Sadie. One day she was
___32___with the dgs at her hme when she suddenly felt sick. She fund herself hardly able t ___33___. Of curse, she culdn't call fr help by herself.
It was lucky that Hatcher had clever dgs. When they saw what ___34___, they knew what t d.
" I remember Sadie cming in and I said... ‘Mmmy needs ___35___,’ " Hatcher tld the reprters. "And then, they were gne.
"Hatcher's drbell camera tk vides f the dgs ___36___ut f her frnt dr and int the street. Minutes later, we culd see them with Hatcher's neighbr, Linda.
Thugh Linda was___37___ging int Hatcher's hme, she knew smething was wrng. She then fund Hatcher n the grund and called 911.
Dctrs arrived at Hatcher's hme just in ___38___. They tk Hatcher t the ambulance(救护车) and gave her medical treatment befre smething wrse culd happen t her.
Since strkes are dangerus, it's imprtant t treat Hatcher as ___39___as pssible. The dctrs say that Hatcher's dgs saved her life, "I culdn't stay here and talk with yu ___40___I didn't have my dgs," Hatcher said t the reprters, "I am lucky t have my smart dgs."
31.A. dgsB. catsC. birds D. mice
32. A. asleep B. awakeC. alne D. afraid
33. A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak
34. A. cameB. appearedC. happenedD. trubled
35. A. callB. helpC. infrmatinD. spirit
36. A. walking B. swimmingC. flyingD. running
37. A. wrried abutB. excited atC. interested inD. tired f
38. A. surprise B. time C. silenceD. truble
39. A. happilyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. quietly
40. A. if B. unlessC. whyD. as
IV. 阅读理解。
（41—43 小题，每小题1 分，44—59 小题，每小题2 分，共35 分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. The bk sale is pen fr ______.
A. ne dayB. tw days C. three days D. fur days
42. Shppingtwn Mall is ______.
A. near a theaterB. near a park C. near a library D. near a bank
43. A bk with hardcver and tw bks with paperbacks are ______.
ne dllarB. tw dllarsC. three dllarsD. fur dllars
B
Diabetes(糖尿病) is a serius disease n the rise arund the wrld. And nt everyne can take medicine t treat it. Hwever, researchers have discvered that a kind f vegetable might help treat diabetes.
In 2016, the Wrld Health Organizatin published its Glbal Reprt n Diabetes. It says the number f diabetic adults rse frm 108 millin in 1980 t 422 millin in 2014.
Diabetes happens in tw ways. If the bdy des nt prduce enugh insulin(胰岛素), it is called Type l, while Type 2 diabetes is when the bdy cannt use the insulin it prduces well. Insulin cntrls levels f sugar in the bld. Over time, diabetes can damage(损害)the heart, eyes, etc. It can lead t an early death.
India is ne f the cuntries that culd be facing a public health crisis(危机)as cases(病例) f diabetes increase(增加). Amit Jain is a children's dctr in that cuntry. He says being fat is ne f the main reasns peple get Type 2 diabetes.
Hwever, children wh are nt fat can als get diabetes.
Rhin Sarin is a 15-year-ld kid. He ges t schl. He likes sprts. But unlike mst children, fur times a day he has t take a sht f insulin. Rhin has Type 2 diabetes.
The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________ .
A. heartB. diabetesC. medicineD. insulin
45. The number f diabetic adults increased by __________frm 1980 t 2014.
A. 108 millinB. 314 millinC. 422 millinD. 530 millin
46. What can we knw frm the passage? ___________
The number f diabetic adults will becme less.
There are tw types f diabetes.
C. Fewer and fewer children will have diabetes.
D. Fat peple wn’t have diabetes.
47. Where can we mst prbably read this passage? ___________.
A. In a strybkB. In a histry bk
C. In a health reprtD. In a sprts magazine
C
Fifteen years ag, I began t wrk as a reprter. The jb was smetimes difficult, but fr mst f the time it was amazing because it taught me many unfrgettable lessns.
In India, I visited a city. There were many hmeless children living in the street. But a kind-hearted wman called Rsa pened a hme fr them. She lked after abut tw hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hpe.
Anther time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. I met a lady. Her huse fell dwn. Her sn was missing and many peple thught it was impssible t find him. But the lady did nt give up hpe. She kept mving heavy bricks(砖块)fr fur days by herself. She did nt stp until she fund her sn. He was still alive!
Then in China, I met a yung by with a serius illness. He had t have twenty peratins(手术) in hspital. But when I met him, he was still smiling!
Nw I always remember the curage f thse peple when I face difficulties in my life.
48. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
49. What des the underline wrd “missing” mean in Chinese?
A. 生病的 B. 受伤的 C. 失踪的 D. 遇难的
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer’s jb is always easy and exciting.
B. The Japanese lady fund her sn at last.
C. The Chinese by gave up hpe because he was badly ill.
D. The Indian wman lked after tw thusand children.
51. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Children always need help frm thers.
B. A reprter usually meets smething wnderful.
C. Curage and hpe are very imprtant.
D. Sme wmen like t help yung peple.
D
Abut ne year ag, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced(影响)his legs, which made it difficult fr him t walk. Then my family started lking fr nursing hmes. It tk us tw weeks befre making a decisin. Unluckily, he had t stay there until he imprved. Then I knew the care and service ld peple needed and hw imprtant it was t vlunteer at a nursing hme.
I did vlunteer wrk at my grandfather's nursing hme last summer. I vlunteered tw days a week during the summer. I learned many things abut nursing hmes, including the ld peple's life, the care they received and the envirnment arund them.
I wrked with Dr. Smith, the ne wh planned activities fr the ld. I read their children's letters t them. Besides, I helped them n special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clwn Arund Day. I als tk the ld peple fr walks. We als had birthday parties fr them.
I had many gd experiences bth vlunteering and visiting my grandfather. My vlunteering experience shwed that I culd bring jy t ld peple. Everyne will have t face their parents and grandparents grwing lder.
52. The writer's family spent lking fr nursing hmes befre making a decisin.
A．tw days B．three days C．tw weeks D．three weeks
53. What did the writer d at the nursing hme？
① Read letters t the ld peple.
② Help the ld peple n special days.
③ Take Dr. Smith fr walks.
④ Hld birthday parties fr the ld peple.
①②④B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
54.The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. wh sent the writer’s grandfather t the nursing hme
B. when the writer’s grandfather was ill
C. where the writer’s grandfather’s nursing hme was
D. why the writer wanted t be a vlunteer
55. Which is the best title fr the passage？
A. A gd nursing hmeB. My vlunteer experience
C. A terrible illnessD. My big family
E
D yu enjy visiting a museum？Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit？Every museum must have smething that attracts(吸引)yu. And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.
If yu fllw these steps belw, yu'll knw what is wrth seeing and ding, s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
Decide what museum yu will visit. There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. It’s easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit.
D sme research nline. Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it. On the website, yu may find such things as:
*The exhibits(展品)—See what is n shw at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitins(展览) are held fr a shrt time.
*The histry f the museum—There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the dnrs(捐赠者). That can make yur visit mre interesting.
*Activities—See whether there are talks, turs r special activities n the day when yu visit. Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
*Cst, fd r strage(储存) —It’s imprtant that hw much the visit will cst. Yu have t decide whether r nt yu can eat there. Yu might als need t knw transprtatin(交通)needs, as well as strage fr cats, bags, etc.
Learn at least ne thing n yur visit. It is always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
▲ When yu walk arund, standing here and studying exhibits there, yu may becme very tired. S it is imprtant t take breaks. A break is a gd pprtunity (机会)fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in the museum.
Take a friend r tw. Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else. Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing. A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibits.
Accrding t the passage, we shuld first__________ befre a visit.
A. d sme research nlineB. decide n a museum t visit
C. make a plan fr lunchD. chse a friend t g with
T make ur visit mre interesting, we can__________.
rganize activities like special shws and talks
read the stries abut exhibits and dnrs
learn abut the interests f all age grups
D. walk arund the museum withut breaks
If we visit a museum with friends, we can__________.
A. share the experience with themB. cme up with strange ideas
C. cut dwn the cst f the visitD. discuss the next visit plan
Which f the fllwing can be the missing part ▲ in Paragraph 10?
Plan mre activitiesB. Dn’t need t plan
C. Enjy visiting the museumD. Plan breaks int yur visit
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell! May I speak t Tm, please?
B: Speaking. 60
A: This is Nancy. I called yu yesterday, but yu were nt at hme.
B: 61 . I need t get smething fr my trip t Sanya.
A: Sanya? I knw there are many beautiful beaches. Hw lucky yu are!
B: Yes, I think s. 62
A: I'll have a birthday party next Friday. Wuld yu like t cme?
B: 63 I'm leaving next Wednesday.
A: What a pity that yu can’t cme! 64
B: Thank yu very much. Bye!
A: Bye!
A. Wh's that?
B. I'd like t, but I'm afraid I can't.
C. I’m buying smething fr my aunt.
D. Have a gd tip!
E. I was shpping at that time.
F. Wh are yu?
G. What did yu call me fr?
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 （65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Almst every day, we discuss the tpic f health, especially(尤其)fr kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Here is sme advice that can help yu keep healthy.
◆Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favrite fd. Remember that we can nly eat different kinds f fds t get nutritin(营养)we need.
◆Drink water and milk mst ften. Everyne knws that water is imprtant. Besides(除了)that, kids need plenty f calcium(钙)t grw strng bnes, and milk has a lt f it. Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks, like sda and cla, because they have n imprtant nutritin.
◆Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating. If yu eat t much, yu will becme unhealthy and fat.
◆Limit(限制)screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amunt(数量)f time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities, the less time yu will spend playing sprts, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
Shuld we stp eating when we are full?

Hw can we get nutritin?

Why shuld we try t have less sugary drinks?

Will yu spend mre time n these sitting-dwn activities? Why r why nt?

Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Mary’s car hit a tree n Zhnghua Rad. (改为否定句)
Mary’s car___________ ___________ a tree n Zhnghua Rad.
70. He shuld g t a dctr. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ he d?
71. Tm handed ut the fd t the pr peple last weekend. (改为同义句)
Tm ___________ ___________the fd t the pr peple last weekend.
你的最终决定会对结果产生巨大的影响。(完成译句)
Yur final decisin will ___________a big ___________t the result.
他早起是为了赶早班公交车。(完成译句)
He gt up early ___________ ___________he culd catch the early bus.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Jack went t a barber(理发师)’s shp fr a haircut, 74 when he came ut, he wasn’t happy at all. When his friend Bb saw him, he 75 at him and said, “Lk at yu, Jack. Yur hair lks s stupid that I can 76 recgnize(认出)yu.” Jack said, “Oh, I knw. That’s 77 I tried a new barber’s shp tday. I dislike my ld ne. But this ne lks even 78 .”
Bb said, “Let me tell yu 79 t d when yu g int a barber’s shp next time, Jack. Lk at all the barber’s hair, and find 80 whse hair lks the wrst, and then g straight t him.”
“Why shuld I g t him?” Jack asked. “Wuldn’t that be flish?”
“Oh, n, it wuldn’t,” answered Bb. “Wh cut that man’s hair? Just think abut it. He culdn’t cut it by 81 , culd he? It must have been cut by anther barber. S yu knw he can’t be the wrst barber.”
74. ________ 75. ___________ 76. _________ 77. __________
78. ________ 79. ___________ 80. _________ 81. __________
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你是学校环保俱乐部（Saving the Envirnment Club)的志愿者。上周六，你们俱乐部组织了志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
要点：
1.介绍活动时间、地点
2.介绍活动内容
上午：张贴标牌、分发通知、打扫城市公园
下午：帮老人做家务、给小朋友讲故事
3.谈谈志愿者活动的感受。
Dear Ben,
Last Saturday, I went t Saving the Envirnment Club and vlunteered here. It was a really wnderful experience.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua八下英语第一次定时作业 参考答案
听力测试: 1-6CCABBC7-12 ABACCB
13-16 CBCB17-20 CABC
单选选择：21-25 BABCC26-30 ACBBD
完型填空：31-35 ACDCB36-40 DABCA
阅读理解： 41-43 CAC 44-47 BBBC
48-51 CCBC 52-55 CADB
56-59 BBAD
情景交际： 60-64 AEGBD
任务型阅读：
65. Yes. / Yes, we shuld.
66. We can nly eat different kinds f fds t get nutritin we need. /
By eating different kinds f fds.
67. Because they have n imprtant nutritin.
68. Yes, I will. Because it lets me relaxed. After schl, I need sme simple activities t have a rest. / N, I wn’t. It will make me heavy. It is bad fr my health. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
完成句子：
didn’t hit70. What shuld71. gave ut
72. make; difference73. s that
短文填空：
but75.laughed76.nt/ hardly77.because
78.wrse79.what80. ut81.himself
书面表达:略