重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．You’re right. B．Very well. C．OK.
2．
A．Yes, I do. B．Thank you. C．No, you’re wrong.
3．
A．That’s good. B．See you. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
4．
A．Have a rest. B．You are right. C．Take it easy.
5．
A．Good idea. B．I’m seven years old. C．By bike.
6．
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she won’t. C．Yes, she is.

二、听短对话选答案
7．
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a school.
8．
A．Size L. B．Size M. C．Size S.
9．
A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy.
10．
A．Her friends. B．Her sisters. C．Her parents.
11．
A．Today. B．Last Sunday. C．Yesterday.
12．
A．Sweaters. B．Jeans. C．We don’t know.

三、听长对话选答案
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．How often does the train start?
A．Every 30 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 10 minutes.
14．How will the man go to the town?
A．By plane. B．By bike. C．By train.

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．What does Maria want Peter to do for her?
A．To buy her a cat. B．To take care of her cat. C．To look for her cat.
16．Who is ill?
A．Maria’s uncle. B．Maria’s parents. C．Maria’s aunt.


四、听短文选答案
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．They plan to visit ________.
A．Chengdu B．Chongqing C．Beijing
18．This is the ________ time for them to go travelling together.
A．first B．second C．third
19．They collect some information about the famous places ________.
A．from newspaper B．from schools C．on the Internet
20．They plan to ________ because they all like it.
A．have a picnic B．have hot pot C．go shopping


五、单项选择
21．Walking after meals is ________ good exercise.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．Wow! The white cheongsam looks so beautiful ________ you.
A．on B．in C．with D．at
23．It seems that Jane ________ unhappy today.
A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
24．The boy will go swimming if it ________ next Saturday.
A．not rain B．isn’t rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
25．Our teachers make us run every day to keep ________ strong.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
26．Kangkang decides ________ hard after the sports meeting.
A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study
27．My mother was watching TV ________ my sister was playing the guitar.
A．when B．while C．until D．as soon as
28．I think Linda does her homework ________ of us.
A．careful B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．the most careful
29．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. He will visit Chongqing tomorrow.
A．when will Michael visit Chongqing
B．when Michael will visit Chongqing
C．how does Michael visit Chongqing
D．how Michael visited Chongqing
30．—Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?
—________!
A．My pleasure B．It’s a pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome

六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One day, a fox（狐狸） saw a cart（运货马车）coming down the road. He ____31____ down and closed his eyes. The driver thought he ____32____ be dead. If he sold this animal, he could make some ____33____. So he picked up the fox and put him into the cart ____34____ the fish.
       Then the driver went on. The fox began to enjoy his ____35____ meal. When he was very full, he happily ____36____ out of the cart. A wolf saw this, he asked ____37____ he was doing in the cart. The fox told him ____38____ even the place where he got into the cart.
       The wolf ran fast in front of the cart. He lay down and closed his eyes, too. The driver was very happy when he saw ____39____ dead animal because he could make more money. But this time, he found the wolf was too ____40____ to carry. So he put it into a bag, tied it and dragged（拖） it home.
31．A．looked B．sat C．lay D．got
32．A．can’t B．shall C．must D．had to
33．A．money B．shopping C．homework D．pictures
34．A．between B．among C．from D．during
35．A．terrible B．easy C．clean D．delicious
36．A．brought B．jumped C．looked D．played
37．A．when B．where C．how D．what
38．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
39．A．others B．more C．another D．some
40．A．heavy B．clever C．lazy D．small


七、阅读单选
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●No experience needed
●Over 18 years old
●Part-time welcome
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●Work at least 20 days a month
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For more information, please call 654-5587.
41．If you get a job as a cook in the restaurant, you can make about ________ every month.
A．＄800 B．＄1,600 C．＄2,400 D．＄3,200
42．The cooks of this restaurant ________.
A．have to work for 10 hours a day B．don’t need to have work experience
C．have to work on weekends D．should be over 30 years old
43．Where may you read the passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a menu.
C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook（旅行指南）

There is a new video（视频） on the Internet. The video is very popular. Million is of people watch the video. It is about a little boy of two who is good at skateboarding（玩滑板）. Lots of people love to watch the video. They say that the boy is amazing. They all believe that the boy will be a great skateboarder when he grows up.
The boy is very young. He is only two years old, but he can ride on a skateboard. He is from Japan. He can skateboard very well. He can even jump over things. He loves skateboarding and it takes him much time to practice skateboarding every day. He never feels tired when he is on his skateboard. He started to learn to skateboard when he was six months old. He learned it from his parents who are good skateboarders.
Do you feel like watching the boy’s video? Go and search for it on the Internet.
44．When did the boy begin to learn to skateboard?
A．When he was six years old. B．When he was six months old.
C．When he was one year old. D．When he was two years old.
45．Who taught the boy to skateboard?
A．His friends. B．His P. E. teacher.
C．His brother. D．His parents.
46．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．The boy can never jump over things.
B．People believe that the boy will be a great P. E. teacher.
C．The boy doesn’t have much time for skateboarding.
D．The boy doesn’t feel tired when he goes skateboarding.
47．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．An amazing boy and his video. B．A famous little boy’s parents.
C．A Japanese boy and his family. D．A great boy and his likes and dislikes.

What do you think of fashion? Different people have different ideas. Lisa and Linda are friends. Here are their ideas about fashion.
Lisa thinks fashion seems strange. She says, “People tell us what clothes to wear. That’s weird. Fashion stores tell us what is ‘in’ this summer or this winter. Then lots of people buy the same clothes because they all want to be fashionable (时尚的). So I think fashion is strange.”
In Linda’s opinion, keeping up with fashion is expensive these days. Everyone seems to love fashion. There are some fashionable and expensive sneakers (运动鞋). How can kids afford those? The craziest fashion is the luxury brands (奢侈品牌). Some women even pay a year’s salary (薪水) for a handbag. That’s so crazy.
I don’t mind fashion. I never pay much money for luxury brands. I’m pleased with an unknown brand at half of the price. In my mind, people shouldn’t pay too much money for luxury brands. In fact, some cheap clothes can make people fashionable as well.
48．The writer thinks it’s ________ to buy luxury brands.
A．not necessary B．necessary C．important D．fashionable
49．The underlined word “weird” means ________.
A．important B．different C．strange D．easy
50．The writer mentions (提到) sneakers in the third paragraph in order to show ________.
A．they are very comfortable B．they are in fashion
C．they are too expensive D．all kids love to wear them
51．The best title of the passage can be ________.
A．Fashionable Clothes and Handbags B．Different Ideas About Fashion
C．Luxury Brands and Their Prices D．Women’s Salary and Cost

The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies（技术）look like, and what changes will they bring to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.
       Interactive walls（互动墙）
       In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. But in future classrooms, teachers will write, all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can show what students have written（写）on their desks, too. It can encourage（鼓励） them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning.
       Holograms（全息图）
       What does the inside of a planet（星球） look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures（平面图片）. Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience. With the help of holographic technology（全息技术）, they can learn from 3D image（三维图像）that are projected（投映）inside of the classroom.
       Virtual reality（虚拟现实）
       Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes（沉浸式场景）. For example, when they learn about an ancient（古代的）queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle（城堡）. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it.
52．The writer introduces（介绍）future schools to us by ________ .
A．telling a story B．giving examples
C．listing（列举） numbers D．giving pictures
53．What does the writer think of the classrooms in the year 2040?
A．Useless. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Expensive.
54．The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph means ________ .
A．books B．pictures C．students D．photos
55．What can interactive walls do according to the second paragraph?
A．Show some of the important points written by teachers on the blackboards.
B．Show what students have written on their books.
C．Encourage teachers to take part in classroom activities.
D．Encourage students to take part in classroom activities and become more active in their learning.

Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build lasting（持久的） friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust（信任） you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends.
       First, __▲__. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible.
       Second, it is not easy to maintain（维持） friendship. You should not be selfish（自私的） and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. Friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for that friend or blame（责备） him or her whenever there is a conflict（冲突）.
       My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love.
       Cherish（珍惜） your friends! They are treasure （财富） in your life!
56．The passage gives us________ suggestions about how to make friends.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
57．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．be careful when you want to make friends with someone
B．friends usually make you happy in your life
C．friends should have the same hobby
D．friends often go shopping together
58．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Friends never lie or cause you trouble.
B．It’s easy to build lasting friendship.
C．The writer’s friend once lied to him.
D．Your friends must be as kind as you think.
59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? 　     　
（①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para3④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5）
A．①②；③④；⑤ B．①②③；④；⑥
C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①；②③④；⑤


八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Is there anything wrong with you, Mr. White?
B: Yes. ____60____ I can’t do any work, doctor.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have a cold?
B: No. I don’t have a cold.
A: ____61____
B: Yes, I go to bed early and sleep very well.
A: OK, do you have breakfast every morning?
B: No. And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. ____62____ But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day.
B: OK, I will.
A: One more thing. ____63____
B: Thanks for your suggestions.
A: You’re welcome. ____64____
B: Thank you. I’m sure I will.
A．Do you sleep well at night?
B．I hope you will get better soon.
C．I’m so happy today.
D．There is nothing serious.
E．You need to eat less food.
F．I’m not feeling well.
G．Don’t forget to eat enough vegetables.


九、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
       For most people in Norway, skiing（滑雪）is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone likes skiing. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
       Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people there had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians（挪威人） have been skiing since then. Today, Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole family may go together on skiing trips across the snowy countryside. Some Norwegian young men and women, are of the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.
       Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe（日光浴）. Some people go hiking and climbing. A few short summer months are busy time for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer, in the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set（落下） at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
65．Do Norwegians like skiing?
_______________________________________
66．Where is Norway?
_______________________________________
67．When do Norwegian children learn to ski?
_______________________________________
68．Do you like skiing? Why or why not?
_______________________________________


十、改写句子
69．My mother cut up the meat finely. （改为否定句）
My mother ________   ________ up the meat finely.

十一、划线部分提问
70．My home is 20 minutes’ walk from my school. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is your home from your school?

十二、同义句转化
71．It took the girl 2 hours to watch TV last night. （改为同义句）
The girl ________ 2 hours ________ TV last night.

十三、完成句子
72．我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。（完成译句）
We get used to ________ ________ Tom every week.
73．李老师气得说不出话来了。（完成译句）
Mr. Li was ________angry ________ he couldn’t say a word.

十四、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mensa （门萨） Club was founded in 1946. It is the largest and oldest IQ（智商） club in the world. And it has over 145, 000 members in 100 countries around the world. Kashe King, a lovely girl from England, is one of them.
       Kashe was born   ____74____ June 24th, 2018. She has black eyes and curly blond hair. In March, 2021, she ____75____ Mensa Club at the age of 2 with an IQ of 146. And she became the   ____76____ English member.
       “Kashe learns things very ____77____. We just taught her new things once, she remembered them. So when she was only about 18 months old, she knew the English alphabet（字母表）, numbers, colors and shapes, ” said Kashe’s mother. “We soon found ____78____ hard to find a right school for her. So we started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5. Kashe became a student of this   ____79____.”
       Now, Kashe is not only a smart girl   ____80____ also a happy girl. “____81____ a child is important. We just want to make sure that she’s childlike（孩子般的） as long as we can. We never really ask her to sit down and do anything. It’s out of her natural curiosity（好奇心）, ” said her mom.


十五、材料作文
82．作为初二学生的我们，身体正处于快速发育阶段。而快速成长离不开健康的饮食。那我们应该怎样安排我们的饮食才能满足身体的需求呢？请以“How to Eat Healthily”为题写一篇作文。内容必须包括以下要点。
要点:
（1）食物多样化……
（2）食物数量……
（3）饮食习惯……
（4）……
要求：
（1）词数：80-120词，已给出的词不计入总词数。
（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
（3）可适当发挥。
How to Eat Healthily
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C

15．B
16．A

17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B

21．D
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．A

41．D
42．C
43．A

44．B
45．D
46．D
47．A

48．A
49．C
50．C
51．B

52．B
53．B
54．C
55．D

56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D

60．F
61．A
62．D
63．G
64．B

65．Yes./Yes, they do.
66．Close to the North Pole./It’s close to the North Pole.
67．Soon after they learn to walk.
68．Yes, I do. Because it is exciting.(理由言之成理即可。如有语法错误酌情扣分)

69．     didn’t     cut
70．     How     far
71．     spent     watching##on
72．     hearing     from
73．     so     that
74．on
75．joined
76．youngest
77．quickly##fast
78．it
79．school
80．but
81．Being

82．例文
How to Eat Healthily
Healthy eating is important in our daily life. But do you know how to eat healthily? If not, here is some useful advice.
First, we had better eat different kinds of foods. The food we eat helps us grow in different ways. Some food gives us fast energy, such as rice, noodles, potatoes, sugar, bread and so on. Some food gives us slow energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthier.
Second, we should have enough food every day. Eating too much food can make us fat while having too little food can make us become unhealthy. But all the food must be clean and fresh.
Third, we need to have meals regularly. Sometimes, some of us go to school without having breakfast. It’s not good for our health. What’s more, we can’t listen to our teachers carefully when we are hungry. So we should eat well in the moring, enough food at noon and less food in the evening.
In a word, follow my advice and we can eat healthily.