重庆市万州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市万州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市万州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Thanks a lot. B．You are welcome. C．See you.
2．
A．On May 15th. B．In a week. C．On Friday.
3．
A．Come on. B．Don’t worry. C．Well done.
4．
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Yes, I am.
5．
A．He’s an engineer. B．He is very kind. C．He’s 40 years old.
6．
A．All right. B．With pleasure. C．I agree with you.

二、听短对话选答案
7．
A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go boating.
8．Where does the woman want to go?
A．The hospital. B．The museum. C．The supermarket.
9． What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
10．
A．4 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．12 dollars.
11．
A．Helen. B．Helen’s mother. C．Helen’s father.
12． How often does Tom exercise?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week.

三、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答以下小题。
13．What did Tina’s best friend think of the movie?
A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Exciting.
14．Where will they meet?
A．At David’s house. B．In the cinema. C．In front of the cinema.

听材料, 回答以下小题。
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Waiter and customer. C．Teacher and student.
16．What should the woman do?
A．Clean the cuts. B．Get an X-ray. C．Take some medicine.


四、听短文选答案
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Steven will come to visit Jill in ________ .
A．Australia B．China C．Britain
18．The people there are very ________ .
A．friendly B．lovely C．careful
19．Jill asks Steven to bring ________ when he comes to her country.
A．an umbrella and a cup
B．a raincoat and a hat
C．an umbrella and warm clothes
20．Why shouldn’t visitors go to the front of a line in Jill’s country?
A．Because people hate that there.
B．Because they should say “thanks”.
C．Because there are too many people.


五、单项选择
21．Chongqing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in China. I really love it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．When you are ________ vacation in my city, you can come to my school and I’ll show you around.
A．in B．on C．from D．with
23．Many people are ________ in the Olympic mascot (吉祥物) called Bing Dwen Dwen and it is selling like hotcakes.
A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting
24．We won’t stop fighting until world peace ________.
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
25．If we can’t find new ways to solve the ________ problem, the environment will be in great danger.
A．development B．information C．language D．pollution
26．The old man was ________ a heavy bag on his shoulder (肩膀) when we met him on the street.
A．carrying B．getting C．bringing D．taking
27．We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can sleep well.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
28．Kate and Alan are good friends. ________ are both from America.
A．He B．She C．They D．We
29．Please have a wash ________ you go to bed.
A．until B．after C．when D．before
30．—Long time no see!
—Oh! It ________ ten years since we met each other last time.
A．was B．were C．has been D．have been
31．—I didn’t see Jerry at my birthday party last night. Do you know ________?
—Yes. Because he had a fever and had to stay in bed at home.
A．why didn’t he come B．when he would come
C．why he didn’t come D．when would he come

六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
What great news! The school talent show (才艺表演) was coming. I really like ____32____ and I wanted to stand up on the stage. So I signed up (报名) right away.
Then came the first audition (试演). I was ____33____ busy that I didn’t get ready very well. But I still did my best. I was really nervous, ____34____ it was my first time singing in front of many people. When I finished, the only problem was that I didn’t sing in a loud ____35____. For the rest of the week, I practiced hard to improve it. It was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl. But I know I can’t ____36____.
I chose the song named A Little Happiness. When I practiced ____37____ my free time, I realized that you never know how ____38____ it was to sing a song before you started to sing it, especially on stage. I needed to not only pay attention to the song, but also the expressions (表情) on ____39____ face. During my audition, I even forgot my lyrics (歌词) . But as I kept practicing, I got better and better.
On the day we performed, only about 30 people came to the ____40____ . I took a deep breath and tried to be confident. We did our best and finally the show was ____41____. Everyone was moved and showed their love for the performance.
32．A．drawing B．singing C．dancing D．running
33．A．so B．such C．very D．too
34．A．though B．because C．while D．but
35．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．song
36．A．get up B．give up C．deal with D．come on
37．A．on B．at C．for D．in
38．A．lonely B．clever C．easy D．difficult
39．A．my B．his C．her D．its
40．A．show B．concert C．class D．cinema
41．A．useful B．usual C．successful D．quick


七、阅读单选
Which country has the most islands?
Many countries around the world can be proud (自豪) of having the most of something. Canada has the most lakes—around 879, 000—while Russia has the most trees. Forty-five percent of the land there is forest.
When it comes to islands, which country tops the list?
According to Statista, a German company, Sweden is home to 221, 800 islands! Most of them have no people living there. Some of these islands are just 25 square meters. That’s about the size of a car.
Number of islands

42．________ has the most lakes.
A．The UK B．Russia C．China D．Canada
43．Sweden is the home to ________.
A．people B．islands C．trees D．rivers
44．There are ________ islands in Japan.
A．55,000 B．8,222 C．6,853 D．6,289

The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou) . This year, it falls on March 4.
After Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to fanning. So old people believed that Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mothefs brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck.
Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu) . Dumplings are dragon’s ears (longer) . And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin) .
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
45．‘‘Dragon Head-raising Day’’(Longtaitou)   usually falls on ________ every year.
A．March 4th B．February 2nd
C．the second day of the first month D．the second day of the second lunar month
46．What did old people think of “Dragon Head-raising Day”(Longtaitou) ?
A．It brought the wind and rain in spring.
B．It brought bad luck to their uncles.
C．It was the day when the dragon went to sleep.
D．It was the start of spring and farming.
47．The most popular way to celebrate ‘‘Dragon Head-raising Day’’(Longtaitou) is to ________.
A．have a haircut B．make dragon lanterns
C．take small boats D．eat noodles and dumplings
48．People eat food named after dragons EXCEPT ________.
A．dragon’s beard B．dragon’s ears C．dragon’s eyes D．dragons scales

Butterflies are living symbols of freedom(自 由) and beauty. Choose which butterfly you like the most. It may tell something about your personality.

Analysis (分析) ：
Picture 1. You’re peaceful and sensitive (敏感的) . You show kindness to a lot of people, even those you don’t know. You often put yourself in other people’s shoes.
Picture 2. You are an honest person. You are easily worried when you face problems. People around you don’t really see it. You usually hide your feelings.
Picture 3. You’re creative. You are the type of person who sees beauty in everything. While many people might just see a flower, you see a whole world in it.
Picture 4. You’re ambitious (有抱负的) and organized (有条理的) . You don’t like laziness and you work hard. You like to feel safe.
Picture 5. You are full of power. You find joy in everything you do and you always see the bright side in a situation (情况) . You dream to live life to the fullest.
Picture 6. You are very logical (有逻辑的) . You have a clear mind. People come to you for advice because you know what’s right and wrong.
P. S   This is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.
49．From this passage, you can get something about your personality by ________.
A．drawing six beautiful butterflies B．watching TV about six butterflies
C．choosing a butterfly you like the most D．reading some stories about butterflies
50．If a girl chooses Picture 1, it means ________.
A．she is logical and clever B．she is creative and kind
C．she is honest and worried D．she is peaceful and sensitive
51．A boy who always finds joy in everything and see the bright side may choose ________.
A．Picture 2 B．Picture 4 C．Picture 5 D．Picture 6
52．This passage is probably ________.
A．a funny story B．an exciting notice C．a personal letter D．an interesting test

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games got a big success. On October 18, 2021, the Olympic flame (奥运圣火) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was started in Olympia (奥林匹亚) , Greece. Later, a few people took turns to carry the torch (火炬) ’first to Athens, and then to Beijing on October 20 by plane. It was called the torch relay (接力) . A car followed the torch relay at all times. Inside was a lamp (灯) with a back-up flame. If the torch went out, runners could use the lamp to light the torch again.
So how much do you know about the Olympic flame?
It comes from an old Greek story. In the story, Prometheus (普罗米修斯) got fire from the god and gave it to humans. So, humans see fire as a symbol of light and freedom.
________?
People don’t use a match to light the torch. They use a special mirror (镜子) and the sun’s light. If it is a cloudy or rainy day, people usually hold a rehearsal (彩排) a few days before. They keep the flame in a safety lamp for the poor weather.
Can the flame go underwater?
In the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, the flame went underwater. The torch burnt (燃烧) at 2, 000 degrees. The high temperature stopped water from putting out the flame.
53．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving a fact B．comparing (比较) two games
C．raising a question D．showing some numbers
54．In this passage, ________ followed the torch relay at all times.
A．a plane B．a bus C．a car D．a bike
55．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．How do people light the flame B．Where does the flame come from
C．How is the weather on that day D．Why can the flame go underwater
56．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the Greek story B．the torch relay C．the Olympic flame D．the Olympic games

Do you know the word “hygge”? It’s a Danish (丹麦语的) word and also a lifestyle of Danish people. There is no English word with the same meaning as “hygge”. We may use the English word “coziness (舒适) “, but it is more than that.
Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. Lighting candles or making tea in china cups is hygge, too. Hygge is best shown by the feeling of sitting around a table with your family or friends, talking about the big and small things in life. Hygge is to make everyday activities special or meaningful, the BBC reported.
For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting against the cold winter, although it doesn’t have to be a winter only thing. In Denmark (丹麦) , there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and it’s very cold. So people spend more time indoors and enjoy family time.
Now hygge is becoming popular in some other countries, too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more Danish restaurants, cafes and bars.
“The world may be slowly waking up to live like Danish people, “ Helen Russell, a writer, told the BBC。
57．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．hygge B．coziness C．lifestyle D．word
58．Danish people enjoy the feeling of sitting around a table with their ________.
A．teachers B．friends C．headmasters D．pets
59．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．having a movie night, lighting candles or making tea in china cups is hygge
B．for Danish people, hygge is not a way of fighting against the cold winter
C．more and more people in the US will enjoy beautiful music in Danish cafes
D．hygge is becoming more and more popular in China, Japan and the UK
60．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.
(®=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤


八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, this is Eric. ____61____
B: This is Peter speaking. Hi, Eric. How’s it going?
A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to me?
B: Sure. The West Hill is a good place to visit.
A: Sounds great. ____62____
B: You can take the subway there. It’s very fast.
A: Wonderful. ____63____
B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, ____64____
A: I will come in July.
B: Great. I will pick you up at the airport.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: ____65____
A．When will you come to Kunming?
B．Could I speak to Peter?
C．It doesn’t matter.
D．How is the subway?
E．You’re welcome.
F．How can I get there?
G．Is there anything delicious?


九、多任务混合阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司) together. Both of them worked really hard. Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive (销售主管) . Jim did not get any promotion (提拔) .
Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he didn’t show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to show the difference between him and Stew, he said, “Go and find anyone selling apples in the market (市场).
When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 per kg.
Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he said, “At the moment there is one person selling apples, $12 per kg, $100 for 10kg. Now he has 340 apples in stock (有存货) . On the table there are 48 apples, and each of them weighs about 0.2kg. Apples were bought from the south two days ago, so they are fresh. “
Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.
Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while common people only see tomorrow.
From then on, Jim ___________________________________________________
66．Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together?
___________________________________________________
67．Who got promotion in this company after three years?
___________________________________________________
68．What’s the difference between Stew and Jim?
___________________________________________________
69．Please write a possible ending for the story.(about 20 words)
___________________________________________________


十、改写句子
70．China has passed a law to protect the water in the area.（改为否定句）   
China ________ ________ a law to protect the water in the area.
71．Sally knows the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales. (改为否定句)   
Sally   ________ ________ the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales.

十一、划线部分提问
72．Helen felt sad when she heard the news. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Helen feel when she heard the news?

十二、同义句转化
73．I wish we would not have illness any longer. (改为同义句)
I wish we would ________ ________ have illness .

十三、完成句子
74．不要过多依赖你的父母。我觉得你该学会照顾自己了。(完成译句)
Don’t ________ ________ your parents too much. I think you should learn to look after yourself.
75．夏天来了, 天气越来越热了。(完成译句)
Summer is coming and it becomes ________ and ________.

十四、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to be a sunny student. Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy
____76____ plays an important role in our daily life. We need to have a healthy diet. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, having a good sleep is necessary, so don’t ____77____ up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It’s good for us to take an active part in exercise every day, such as ____78____ basketball or running. We can also join some clubs to develop our hobbies, make more friends and help people in trouble. Then we’ll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect (尊重) the ____79____ and love the young. We can share happiness or sadness   ____80____ our friends. We can communicate (交流) with our parents as often as we can. This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties, we should be confident and brave enough to face ____81____ and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the ____82____ beautiful language in the world. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
Nothing is impossible ____83____ we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively. Only in these ways will we be sunny students, bringing light into darkness.


十五、材料作文
84．体育强，中国强。国运兴，体育兴。2022年北京冬季奥运会的成功举办实现了带动3亿人参与冰雪运动的目标。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、増强自信，还能调节人体紧张情绪，舒缓压力。现你校广播站向全校师生征稿，希望 大家对学校体育运动提出建议意见。请以“Sports in My School”为题向校广播站投稿，呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神，实现体育强国梦想。要求：
1. 80〜120词，开头己给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能岀现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 体育运动的重要性(锻炼身体、缓解压力……) ；
2. 你对学校体育运动的建议(增加体育项目如游泳课、开展体育竞赛……) ；
3. ……
Sports in My School
As the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, “together for a shared future”. Strong sports lead to a strong country.        
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C

15．A
16．C

17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A

21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．A
41．C

42．D
43．B
44．C

45．D
46．D
47．A
48．C

49．C
50．D
51．C
52．D

53．A
54．C
55．A
56．C

57．B
58．B
59．C
60．A

61．B
62．F
63．G
64．A
65．E

66．Yes./Yes, they did.
67．Stew./Stew got promotion in this company after three years.
68．Stew is good/better at thinking and he can get more information./Stew can think more/see and think the future while Jim only thinks about now/tomorrow/a little.
69．Jim keeps on working hard. What’s more, he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.

70．     hasn’t     passed
71．     doesn’t     know
72．     How     did
73．     no     longer
74．     depend     on##upon
75．     hotter     hotter
76．Health
77．stay
78．playing
79．old
80．with
81．them
82．most
83．if

84．例文：
Sports in My School
As the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, “together for a shared future”. Strong sports lead to a strong country. It’s really important for us to do sports every day. Because we can keep healthy and have strong bodies by doing sports. Also, sports can help us relax ourselves and keep a good mood after a long day study. What’s more, it is a useful way to build our self-confidence and enrich our lives.
Therefore, our school should pay more attention to sports. Here are my suggestions. To start with, having various courses like swimming class is a good idea because it can teach us how to protect ourselves or save others if there is a danger. In addition, school can hold some competitions such as basketball games to increase our interest in doing sports. Last but not least, more sports clubs are welcomed. School can invite some experts to make speeches or guide club members how to exercise better.
All in all, only when we take up exercising now, can we become healthier and stronger to achieve our Chinese dream.