24,北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试题(无答案)
展开2024.1
本试卷共10页,共75分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a Mnday mrning, a bus full f bright-eyed kids was n the way t schl alng with Cnnr and his brther Seamus. The bus was being driven by a 60-year-ld driver, McDugal. 1 , bth the brthers heard McDugal fall t the flr f the bus.
“I didn’t see him fall. I heard him 2 the grund, and then the bus started veering(转弯) all ver the rad,” Cnnr recalled the mments befre 3 set in.
After the bus driver fell dwn, Cnnr and Seamus 4 the emergency situatin. They realized that they must jump int actin. Otherwise, the students n the bus wuld be in danger f getting 5 . Cnnr knew that n matter what happened, he needed t get the bus t stp mving. S he 6 and pressed n the brake(刹车) and tld Seamus t call 911.
Meanwhile, Seamus tried t keep his fellw classmates 7 and in their seats. He tld everyne it was ging t be kay and the plice were n their way. Seamus even gave ne crying frightened student a 8 .
The bus didn’t veer ff the rad because f the 9 thinking and actins f these tw brthers. The bus culd have hit anther vehicle r perhaps smething wrse culd have happened. Thanks t the 10 effrts f these tw yung men, they managed t save the lives f everyne n the bus.
1.A.ImmediatelyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Obviusly
2.A.kickB.breakC.hitD.cver
3.A.painB.srrwC.disappintmentD.fear
4.A.heard abutB.were aware fC.related tD.gave way t
5.A.lstB.punishedC.burntD.hurt
6.A.lked upB.gt upC.signed upD.spke up
7.A.fitB.awakeC.calmD.busy
8.A.hugB.lessnC.treatD.warning
9.A.hardB.quickC.creativeD.serius
10.A.curageusB.painstakingC.energeticD.limitless
二、阅读理解(共三节,33分)
第一节(共9小题;每小题2分,共18分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The USA is large in size, and each state has its wn unique culture, peple, landscape, and pprtunities, making it ne f the best places t vlunteer—fr bth lcals and freigners. Here are the best vlunteer prgrams fr 2024.
Pick yur prgram, pack yur bags, and get ready fr a life-changing adventure vlunteering in the US! Explre ALL prgrams n GAbrad. cm.
11.If yu want t help the survivrs f natural disasters, yu can vlunteer in ______.
A.Vlunteer WrldB.Travel fr TeensC.All Hands and HeartsD.Bike & Build
12.What will the vlunteer d in the prgram f Travel fr Teens?
A.Ride a bicycle.B.G bating.
C.Wrk fr the cmmunity.D.Climb muntains.
13.What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T prmte travelling plans.B.T cmpare travelling grups.
C.T call fr vluntary dnatin.D.T intrduce vlunteer prgrams.
B
A baby giraffe, called a calf, can stand up and walk abut an hur after it cmes int the wrld. At least, it shuld be able t. That wasn’t the case with Msituni, a giraffe brn at the Safari Park. The very day Msituni was brn, her frnt legs were bending imprperly, making it difficult fr her t stand and walk.
Dr. Kinney, the wildlife care specialist at the park and his team recgnized the prblem and reacted quickly. They realized Msituni wuld need medical treatment. First f all, they decided t bttle raise Msituni because her injuries prevented her frm staying with her mm. The care team aimed t reduce lng-term jint damage, and d their best t ensure Msituni has a lng, healthy life.
With the infrmatin frm the detailed 3D imaging f Msituni’s legs, the care team determined that specialized rthtic braces(矫形器)shuld be able t fix the psitin f Msituni’s legs. Hwever, her size made finding supprts fr her legs very challenging.
The slutin came in partnership with Hanger Clinic, a natinwide prvider f rthtic braces. While the cmpany fcuses n care fr humans, the cmpany’s experts asked Safari Park wildlife care staff fr advice. Tgether, they made a pair f rthtic braces fr the calf. They wanted t enable Msituni t lie dwn, stand, walk, and run like a health y giraffe.
Finally, the treatments were a success. After abut tw mnths, with Msituni’s legs crrectly psitined, caregivers were able t remve her leg braces. Tday, Msituni can be fund playing with the rest f giraffes in the Safari Park.
“It was wrthwhile t use prblem-slving skills t help wildlife,” said Dr. Kinney. “T address the challenges that wildlife faces, we need t wrk tgether.”
14.What was Msituni’s prblem?
A.She gt injured in the park.B.She had truble with her legs.
C.She fund it difficult t breathe.D.She was left alne by her mther.
15.T help Msituni, Dr. Kinney and his grup ______.
A.develped a special medicine
B.were teamed up with ther experts
C.trained Msituni hw t live in the wild
D.guided the healthy giraffes t accept Msituni
16.What des the underlined wrd “address” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Deal with.B.Cme acrss.
C.Cncentrate n.D.Be respnsible fr.
C
Everywhere I lk, there are new buildings being built. The neighburhds that I knew as a by, filled with beautiful ld buildings, have mstly disappeared, and in their place, mdern, high-rise buildings have appeared. If we cntinue in this way, nthing will remain f ur heritage; sn I will n lnger recgnize my city. What is left f、the city’s traditinal buildings and neighburhds must be preserved and it is imprtant t begin this prcess nw.
Histric preservatin has becme ppular all ver the wrld in recent years, but many cuntries have chsen new cnstructin ver preservatin. There is gd reasn fr this. As the ppulatin has becme larger, peple want the usefulness f mdern living. Hwever, the built envirnment shuld be mre than shiny new buildings with air cnditining and washing machines; it shuld als shw the beauty f ur culture and heritage. Hw can ur children understand ur culture if we erase s much f the physical evidence(物证)f it?
The reasns fr preserving histric buildings are nt simply abut an emtinal cnnectin t the past. There are als gd ecnmic reasns in favur f preservatin. The repair and preservatin f histric sites can becme an ecnmic engine, drawing turists and small businesses t the area. There are several gd examples f this in the Middle East. In Dubai, the histric AI Bastikiya district draws thusands f turists every year frm all ver the wrld. It als attracts lcal peple, eager t learn abut their city’s past.
Thse wh are against histric preservatin think that it is t expensive. But many recent prjects all ver the wrld have tld us that this is nt necessarily the case. In fact, renvatin(翻新)f an existing building can cst abut $40 per square metre less than even the mst basic new building, while preserving the beauty f the riginal building. What is mre, envirnmental experts believe that the greenest building is the ne that is already built. New building almst always has a mre serius envirnmental influence because it requires the use f all-new materials that must be transprted, ften ver lng distances, instead f recycled materials that are already n site. We recycle s many ther things. We can and shuld recycle buildings, t.
17.Hw des the authr feel abut his neighburhd?
A.Unsafe.B.Cnfused.C.Bred.D.Upset.
18.As fr internatinal visitrs, which wuld the authr agree with?
A.They prefer mdern accmmdatin.B.They. get alng well with lcal peple.
C.They want t learn abut culture and traditins.D.They chse destinatins based n lcal ecnmy.
19.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A.The advantages f histric preservatin.B.Recent prgress in heritage preservatin.
C.The challenges histric preservatin faces.D.Peple’s impressin f preservatin prjects.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,共8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Math anxiety is a feeling f wrry r fear peple have when they have t d a math task. Kids can feel anxius abut math withut it becming a prblem. A little stress abut a math prblem can even help kids be mre prductive. 20 It can even cause kids t lse interest in schl. This fear f math is very cmmn. Researchers believe abut 3 t 5 percent f kids experience math anxiety.
21 They may wrry they’ll d prly n a math test, even thugh they understand the material and have studied hard. They try t avid ging t math class when there’s a quiz r a test. Sme f them get gd grades n math hmewrk, but nt n tests.
We dn’t knw exactly what causes math anxiety. 22 We can’t prve that tests cause math anxiety, either. Math anxiety runs in families, s genetics may play a rle. Repeated bad experiences with math culd, t. Having underlying(潜在的)truble with math can als lead t math anxiety.
Understanding basic math cncepts(概念)can help reduce math anxiety. But it’s just as imprtant fr kids t believe in their ability t d basic math. 23 What yu dn’t want t d is cmpletely remve math frm a child wh’s feeling math anxiety. That’s nt helpful. Sme stress can be gd. The gal is fr kids t feel the right level f challenge. Parents and teachers shuld wrk tgether t help kids with math anxiety.
A.This helps them feel less self-dubt.
B.What are signs f math anxiety in kids?
C.But math anxiety is different and mre serius.
D.Due t their lack f cnfidence, ding well n a math test is impssible.
E.We d knw that having just ne bad experience with math desn’t cause it.
第三节(共3小题;第24、25题每小题2分,第26题3分,共7分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。
Can yu speak mre than ne language? Being able t cmmunicate with peple in anther language is a great way t make friends and feel mre cnfident.
Language is the way we cmmunicate with each ther. It includes speaking, writing and using hand and face mvements, knwn as sign language. Unlike cuntries, languages have n brders(边界) and can cnnect peple arund the wrld.
Speaking anther language helps yu talk t peple yu may, nt understand, and makes yu feel mre cnnected t them. A girl frm Hungary, Havana, wh is aged 12, says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can talk t her friends frm England. This makes her feel clser t her British friends because they’re able t share their interests. Learning anther language can als help yu gain cnfidence—fr example, by being able t chat t lcal peple when yu travel. Studies shw that being able t speak tw languages als exercises the brain and makes yu better at cncentrating n mre than ne thing at a time.
Alex Rawlings is a language teacher and writer wh speaks mre than 15 languages. He finds it’s easier t learn wrds that he can see r hear, rather than frm a list. “Fr example, the wrds f a sng are mre memrable because they rhyme(押韵)and are sung,” he says. It’s als imprtant t understand why yu learn a language. Rawlings recmmends writing dwn reasns why yu want t learn the language and keep reminding yurself f them. “I’ve met lts f friends thrugh my languages,” says Rawlings. “The mre yu learn, the easier it gets.”
24.What is the difference between cuntries and languages?
25.What makes Havana feel clser t her friends frm England?
26.Rawlings says, “The mre yu learn, the easier it gets.” D yu agree? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)
三、语音知识运用(共6小题;每小题0.5分,共3分)
从下面句子里四个有划线字母或字母组合的单词中,挑出划线部分与其它三个发音不同的单词,将其下面的选项符号A、B、C、D填入答题卡适当位置。
1.My sister, whse name is Emily, is an active student frm Grade 1, Lakeside High Schl.
A B C D
2.The teacher asked the grup leaders t get ready t speak in the class meeting.
A B C D
3.Wuld yu please mve slwly and shw us hw t rw the bat?
A B C D
4.Neither f the brthers knws what the weather will be like n Thursday.
A B C D
5.Chinese characters, which are part f Chinese culture, have changed ver time.
A B C D
6.As a vlleyball cach, she brught hnur and glry t her cuntry and is lved by peple.
A B C D
四、词汇知识运用(共9小题;每小题1分,共9分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其正确形式填空,并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。
A
Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless 1 f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake 2 . The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t 3 and rebuild fr a brighter future.
B
If yur airprt is crwded n a nrmal day, then it will be especially busy during the hlidays. One f the tp travel tips fr 4 the airprt during the hliday seasn is t arrive at the airprt early. Plan when t arrive at the airprt 5 . Yu’d better arrive tw hurs befre yur barding time fr dmestic flights and fur hurs fr internatinal flights. Hw t 6 is als the key t enjying a stress-free airprt experience. If yu can, try t avid checking yur bags and travel with nly a carry-n. This will save yu valuable time at the airprt.
C
With the number f kids wh play sprts increasing rapidly, teaching gd sprtsmanship is mre imprtant than ever. And understanding hw t be a gd 7 is a big challenge kids must face in sprts. Fr kids, the gals f sprts shuld be physical activity and scial interactin. S it’s imprtant that parents and caches shuld 8 having fun and getting exercise. Gtlin, wh runs a yuth basketball club, 9 that kids, caches, and parents shuld have a meeting t g ver rules befre the game and remind every kid t just play and have fun.
五、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文,翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。
1.我弟弟对一切都很好奇。(curius)
2.他叔叔要带他去上海。(现在进行时)
3.正在求职的那个年轻人信心十足。(定语从句)
4.即使你在比赛中失败了,你也不应该放弃。(even if/even thugh)
5.人们参加俱乐部的原因有很多。(定语从句)
六、书面表达(10分)
假设你是红星中学的李华,你的美国笔友Jim将来京学习。请根据他的邮件给他回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m writing t tell yu that I have jined in an exchange prgram. I’m leaving fr Beijing next mnth and am ging t study in Beijing fr a year.
Althugh I have dreamed abut it fr a lng time, I feel a little bit anxius nw. Yu knw my Chinese is nt gd enugh fr me t cmmunicate with thers. What is mre, mst Chinese traditinal culture is still new t me. Bth the prblems make me feel wrried abut fitting in the new envirnment.
What can I d t deal with the prblems? Culd yu give me any suggestins? Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Jim
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaIt is designed fr freigners wh lve the great utdrs, and want t recnnect with nature. It is ne f the best vlunteer prgrams fr animal lvers, with pprtunities t wrk in frests, and learn abut endangered animals and wildlife. Every vlunteer trip is bth picturesque and wildly adventurus.
It cmbines utdr adventure travel with vlunteering, with pprtunities in envirnmental and wildlife prtectin in sme f the mst beautiful landscapes. Vlunteers frm American can travel t Alaska where they’ll spend their free time hiking thrugh tundra(苔原)and bating dwn rivers surrunded by snwy muntain peaks.
All Hands and Hearts It is designed fr disaster relief and cmmunity develpment, whether yu’re helping with earthquake destructin in Califrnia, hurricane relief in Texas, r medical respnse everywhere in between. As the prgram relies n dnatins alne, yu wn’t be trubled by an expensive prgram fee.
Bike &Build It cmbines vlunteer wrk with travel, educatin, and mst f all—biking! Vlunteers can jump n three different rutes t hit cities acrss Flrida, Virginia, Califrnia, and mre. In each destinatin, yu’ll participate in hands-n building prjects fr affrdable husing, making a huge impact in lcal cmmunities.
pack; athlete; survive; ruins; recmmend; cncentrate n; stay psitive; in advance; effrt
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统一测试英语试卷: 这是一份北京市东城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统一测试英语试卷,文件包含1_蜜蜂试卷-东城区2024期末统一测试高三英语试卷pdf、东城区2024期末统一测试高三英语试卷答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
精品解析:北京市东城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷(解析版): 这是一份精品解析:北京市东城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
精品解析:北京市东城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷(原卷版): 这是一份精品解析:北京市东城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷(原卷版),共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。