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北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)
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这是一份北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，39分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I left my hme cuntry t pursue a dctr’s degree in the UK. I thught I was suppsed t fcus nly n the 1 . S, when clleagues invited me t jin them fr a cffee chat, I tended t kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mstly alne, 2 in my wrk. Eventually I fund I was fighting increasing 3 till it hit a breaking pint. The nights were lng and dark. I scrlled scial media t pass the time. I even tried “talking” t ChatGPT. But I culdn’t feel better.
It was my tutr, Ms. Murphy wh finally helped me see my 4 frm a new perspective (视角). After I tld her hw I had been feeling these last mnths, she 5 ,“Perhaps it is nt abut finding smene t talk t at night. Maybe it is abut talking t mre f yur clleagues during the day.”
Her suggestin made me realize that I had been lking fr the answer in the 6 directin. She helped me see that jining in the peple arund me wuld imprve my state f mind and even 7 my wrk. I began t chat with friends mre and realized we were all dealing with challenges, prfessinally and persnally. I can’t d everything 8 . Instead, I shuld team with friends and wrk tgether n cmmn gals and challenges. I als need t take sme time away frm wrk t enjy previusly 9 parts f life. That is hw life shuld be, enriched and clrful.
The nights are still as lng as befre. Hwever, they are nt as 10 , as I have seen the bright light in the day.
1. A. healthB. wrkC. custmD. life
2. A. settledB. hiredC. acceptedD. buried
3. A. lnelinessB. tirednessC. carelessnessD. selfishness
4. A. educatinB. situatinC. intentinD. emtin
5. A. annuncedB. cntinuedC. advisedD. whispered
6. A. sameB. generalC. newD. wrng
7. A. cntribute tB. result inC. watch verD. set an example fr
8. A. creativelyB. independentlyC. graduallyD. regularly
9. A. assumedB. selectedC. ignredD. judged
10. A. busyB. shrtC. darkD. silent
第二节 选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。每组词中有一词为多余选项。
A
Custms play a 11 rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may 12 and thers may be established. One example is the 13 Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nwadays, many big cities 14 this custm in rder t avid air pllutin. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
B
China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003. Fllwing Shenzhu 5, 6 and 7, China 15 the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t dck with it. This signalled ne step further in China’s plan 16 a space statin in the future. Mre recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and 17 .
C
Online relatinships may nt be what they appear t be. Friendships are built 18 trust, and with nline cmmunicatin yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are. Because f this, ging nline can be 19 dangerus fr peple wh are easily influenced r t trusting.
20 , friends shuld fcus mre n face-t-face cmmunicatin, and less n nline cmmunicatin. This is the best way t 21 healthy relatinships.
D
Wrking at a bkstre was a dream jb fr Jel. He culdn’t believe he 22 n the day f his interview. Jel felt 23 t be wrking at where he was. Jel lved reading bks in his spare time. Wrking at a bkstre nt nly gave Jel 24 t bks, but 25 him t interact with ther fellw bk wrms. Jel ften wuld recmmend bks t custmers, and custmers wuld d the same fr Jel.
第三节 翻译句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。
26.我很乐意做你的导游。(willing)
27.我们用了几个小时研究这个国家的历史。(spend)
28.尽管有挑战，他仍然保持积极。(in spite f)
29.受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。(动词过去分词形式;the calligraphy cmpetitin)
30.属于不同国家的文化会有一些相同之处。(belng t)
31.图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句)
32.互联网已令我们的生活大为改善。(被动语态)
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tyler Disn had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came acrss the radi. An apartment near the plice statin had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reprted a 3-year-ld child trapped inside.
Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help. “I must save this child at all csts,” he thught.
When Tyler Disn arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shting ut f the windws. The plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.
Rushing int the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smke. Tyler immediately began searching fr the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up until, at last, he lcated the child.
Officer Disn raced ut with the 3-year-ld by in his arms, taking the child t his plice car. The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.
“If I hadn’t dne smething, that baby wuld have died,” Officer Disn explained. “His breathing was very shallw, and he wasn’t really respnding.”
Officer Disn gt burned in his arm. Hwever, it didn’t matter t Tyler Disn. All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld. And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.
“I’m s happy that baby is ding OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this twn, I want t prtect it always.”
The call Tyler Disn received that day was unlike any ne he had ever experienced. Even s, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire t save lives tld him just what t d.
33. What did Tyler Disn chse t d after he received the call?
A. Call the ambulance.B. Jin the firefighters.
C. Rush t the fire scene.D. Finish his night shift.
34. The by’s life was finally saved because ______.
A. he refused t give up hpe
B. he received treatment in time
C. Disn helped him get his breath back
D. Disn wasted n time putting ut the fire
35. What are the best wrds t describe Tyler Disn?
A. Respnsible and hnest.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Curageus and selfless.D. Independent and humrus.
B
Nwadays, the streaming music field is filled with seemingly similar services and interchangeable functins. Hwever, a deeper dive shws that many f the highest-rated streaming music apps include a wide range f features. We’ve tested the ntable names t help yu narrw dwn yur chices.
36. If yu want t experience live-streamed classical music, yu can dwnlad ______.
A. LiveOneB. SiriusXMC. DeezerD. Idagi
37. What makes SiriusXM different frm thers?
A. It prvides live radi shw.B. It ffers shrt-term free use.
C. It is ppular with ld schls.D. It can be used n mbile phnes.
38. The passage is intended t ______.
A. intrduce the music n music apps
B. share the features f different music apps
C. rate services n the fur ppular music apps
D. give instructins n the dwnlad f music apps
C
Arseny Mskvichev dreams f the day he can have a meaningful cnversatin with artificial intelligence. But the prblem is that Large Language Mdels (LLMs) are cmplete amnesiacs. “Even the mst advanced chatbts can nly prcess abut 16,000 wrds f text within a prmpt (提示框) when in cnversatin with a human user,” says the cgnitive and cmputer scientist. “They nly have s much cntext they can attend t. If yu’re ut f this cntext, they frget everything yu spke abut with them. And they can’t cnnect the infrmatin they receive during different ‘cnversatins’ with a human, r build a stryline.”
T help chatbts imprve their cmprehensin f the deep cmplexities (复杂性) f cntext, Mskvichev and his clleagues are teaching them t read nvels, the way we might learn t read them in high schl literature classes. The act f reading a nvel might seem like an entertaining (娱乐的) pastime, but it requires intelligence. We use memry and cmplex cmprehensin t fllw multiple characters thrugh plts, scene changes, and narrative. The average nvel averages arund 80,000 wrds. All thse wrds gradually build a stry we hld and examine in ur minds. But such skills are currently ut f reach t LLMs, which can prcess text but cannt be said t read the way we d.
Mskvichev and his grup built a new database frm 1,500 bks. They train LLMs in reading cmprehensin by having the AI read a bk in the database, analyzing lng stretches f text, then asking it t find a crrect scene summary frm a pl f ptins. As a training tl the database ffers mre than a millin questins fr LLMs t practice n.
Hwever, t accurately summarize a bk requires smene t read it, and design the training questins. “It’s very expensive t cllect a data set f this type,” Mskvichev says. It is here that the scientists shwed their pwer f creative imaginatin—they gt ChatGPT-3.5 t summarize shrt bk sectins. It is an example f a machine being used t train a mre pwerful machine.
While Mskvichev and his grup have fund the LLMs still make mistakes abut half f the time, they have bserved significant imprvement in trained LLM perfrmance versus untrained. “There’s still rm fr imprvement,” Mskvichev says.
39. The underlined wrd “amnesiacs” in Para 1 refers t the peple wh ______.
A. tend t frget thingsB. are pr at giving speech
C. stick t ne’s wn pininD. have truble analyzing texts
40. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. What is related t humans and AI needs deep cmprehensin.
B. What matters t AI may be f the same imprtance fr humans.
C. What humans d t relax themselves can be a big truble fr AI.
D. What humans and AI share may be sme seemingly simple skills.
41. Fr Mskvichev and his grup, what is the challenge f building training tls fr chatbts?
A. Raising narrative ability.B. Seeking suitable nvels.
C. Designing training tls.D. Finding human resurces.
42. What is Mskvichev’s attitude tward LLMs’ future?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Changing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditins are a way f life fr many peple. They are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, ften with little change ver time. 43 D they lse their meaning and significance, r d they adapt and becme mre cnnected t the current times?
Traditins are ften seen as unchanging parts f culture. Hwever, they are nt carved in stne. 44 Fr example, sme traditinal celebratins may include new activities r technlgies that were nt present in the past, but they still keep the key elements that make the celebratin unique.
45 Sme traditins may change due t the influence f ther cultures r new technlgies. Others may evlve (演变) due t shifts in values. A perfect example is wedding traditins. Mdern weddings may absrb traditinal aspects like the white dress, but may als include new er ideas like technlgy-enhanced design.
When a traditin changes, there is always the pssibility fr it t lse its significance r meaning. Fr example, if a cmmunity’s traditinal harvest celebratin is changed t include new technlgy, it may nt feel traditinal anymre. 46 Thse wh have kept up with the changing times while still preserving their cultural heritage have fund ways t revive their traditins and even make them mre interesting and related t the general peple.
In cnclusin, traditin is ever-evlving. 47 Instead, they give the traditins meaning and resnate（共鸣) with peple in new and exciting ways. Thus, while traditins may change, they are still imprtant t hld n t ur identity and cmmunity. It is ur respnsibility t keep them alive.
A. Traditins change fr many reasns.
B. Traditins can be changed r adapted.
C. Traditins usually adapt t meet changing times.
D. But what happens when traditins start t evlve and change?
E. The changes dn’t necessarily mean that traditins becme less imprtant.
F. As sciety becmes mre glbal, technlgy cntinues t affect traditinal custms.
G. Hwever, change can als help a traditin becme mre related t mdern audiences.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，31分）
第一节（共4小题；第48、49、50题各2分，第51题5分，共11分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
As a “third culture kid”, I live a particularly interesting life grwing up abrad in a culture different t that f my parents. My father is frm the UK and wrking in the engineering industry means that he needs t wrk in varius cuntries arund the wrld. My mther is French, and I was brn in Thailand, where I lived until I finished high schl. I’m currently studying at the University f Bath in the UK. Fr me, “where are yu frm?” is the questin that usually requires an in-depth explanatin f my life stry.
Thse wh listen t smene’s accent in rder t figure ut where they’re frm will definitely struggle after meeting a third culture kid. Given that yu’ve lived in a few cuntries, yu prbably speak at least tw languages fluently and end up mixing them tgether withut nticing. Hwever, that des nt necessarily mean yu speak much f the language f the cuntries yu’ve lived in. Yu will, f curse, knw a few greetings and sme directins t give taxi drivers, but yu’ve grwn accustmed t living in a cuntry where yu can’t understand everything that’s being said arund yu.
Yu get used t peple leaving when attending an internatinal schl where gdbyes are way t frequent. Once yu leave fr university, yu’re mving cuntries instead f cities, away frm childhd friends. It’s fair t say that third culture kids really knw the meaning f friendship, after all, friendship that survives distance means friends fr life, right?
After living abrad and being expsed t (接触) the diversity f cultures, peple and histry, it is nearly impssible fr third culture kids nt t cntinue travelling. Whether yu chse t take a gap year, make the mst f hlidays r wrk, study r vlunteer abrad—any pprtunity t explre a new place is an pprtunity nt t be missed. Adventure and travelling are what we always lng fr.
48. Wh are third culture kids?
49. Why d third culture kids really knw the meaning f friendship?
50. What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
51. What d yu think can be the benefit(s) f being expsed t the diversity f cultures? (In abut 40 wrds)
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。学校将于今年9月组织戏剧节，你们班计划表演某英文剧片段，想邀请外教Jim做指导教师。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.计划参演的英文剧；
2.指导需求。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：戏剧 drama
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
fade away, creative, significant, typical, give up
bserve, establish, launch, apprach
thus, maintain， n the basis f, particular, familiar
cncern， hire, access, grateful， enable
Why We Picked It
LiveOne features a deep well f quality listening material, which includes infrmative DJs, numerus pdcasts (播客) radi theatres, and cncert streams.
Wh It’s Fr
Rck music fans will dig LiveOne, which fcuses n the live music experience. If yur favrite band is cming t twn, yu can purchase tickets t see a shw in persn r enjy the shw via live stream n yur mbile phne.
Why We Picked It
By jining live radi, in-studi artist interviews, and traditinal streaming audi tgether, SiriusXM wns its secret t success. An extremely generus three-mnth tryut lets yu explre the service’s fferings befre paying cash.
Wh It’s Fr
SiriusXM is the perfect service fr radi lvers wh want t pursue life style and new shws. There’s a cmfrting nstalgia (怀旧) that cmes frm surfing channels n the radi, and SiriusXM brings that ld-schl memries t yur vehicle r mbile device.
Why We Picked It
The music streaming industry is a particularly cmpetitive field, s Deezer, which entered the scene in 2016, has its cmpetitiveness. Still, Deezer is a well-runded package that ffers music, live radi shw, and pdcasts, as well as a few interesting parts t make the service wrth yur while.
Wh It’s Fr
One f Deezer’s mst interesting features is its ability t imprt MP3 files. If yu have yur favrite music files saved n a cmputer, yu can uplad them t yur accunt via Deezer’s website.
Why We Picked It
There’s n shrtage f streaming music services that highlight trending music. When it cmes t classical music, hwever, many services fall shrt. Idagi ffers a large recrd f high-quality classical music, as well as live-streamed cncerts and interviews.
Wh It’s Fr
There are plenty f music streaming services with classical tunes, but Idagi has the type-specific tls yu need t find the music yu want.
本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，39分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I left my hme cuntry t pursue a dctr’s degree in the UK. I thught I was suppsed t fcus nly n the 1 . S, when clleagues invited me t jin them fr a cffee chat, I tended t kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mstly alne, 2 in my wrk. Eventually I fund I was fighting increasing 3 till it hit a breaking pint. The nights were lng and dark. I scrlled scial media t pass the time. I even tried “talking” t ChatGPT. But I culdn’t feel better.
It was my tutr, Ms. Murphy wh finally helped me see my 4 frm a new perspective (视角). After I tld her hw I had been feeling these last mnths, she 5 ,“Perhaps it is nt abut finding smene t talk t at night. Maybe it is abut talking t mre f yur clleagues during the day.”
Her suggestin made me realize that I had been lking fr the answer in the 6 directin. She helped me see that jining in the peple arund me wuld imprve my state f mind and even 7 my wrk. I began t chat with friends mre and realized we were all dealing with challenges, prfessinally and persnally. I can’t d everything 8 . Instead, I shuld team with friends and wrk tgether n cmmn gals and challenges. I als need t take sme time away frm wrk t enjy previusly 9 parts f life. That is hw life shuld be, enriched and clrful.
The nights are still as lng as befre. Hwever, they are nt as 10 , as I have seen the bright light in the day.
1. A. healthB. wrkC. custmD. life
2. A. settledB. hiredC. acceptedD. buried
3. A. lnelinessB. tirednessC. carelessnessD. selfishness
4. A. educatinB. situatinC. intentinD. emtin
5. A. annuncedB. cntinuedC. advisedD. whispered
6. A. sameB. generalC. newD. wrng
7. A. cntribute tB. result inC. watch verD. set an example fr
8. A. creativelyB. independentlyC. graduallyD. regularly
9. A. assumedB. selectedC. ignredD. judged
10. A. busyB. shrtC. darkD. silent
第二节 选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。每组词中有一词为多余选项。
A
Custms play a 11 rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may 12 and thers may be established. One example is the 13 Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nwadays, many big cities 14 this custm in rder t avid air pllutin. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
B
China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003. Fllwing Shenzhu 5, 6 and 7, China 15 the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t dck with it. This signalled ne step further in China’s plan 16 a space statin in the future. Mre recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and 17 .
C
Online relatinships may nt be what they appear t be. Friendships are built 18 trust, and with nline cmmunicatin yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are. Because f this, ging nline can be 19 dangerus fr peple wh are easily influenced r t trusting.
20 , friends shuld fcus mre n face-t-face cmmunicatin, and less n nline cmmunicatin. This is the best way t 21 healthy relatinships.
D
Wrking at a bkstre was a dream jb fr Jel. He culdn’t believe he 22 n the day f his interview. Jel felt 23 t be wrking at where he was. Jel lved reading bks in his spare time. Wrking at a bkstre nt nly gave Jel 24 t bks, but 25 him t interact with ther fellw bk wrms. Jel ften wuld recmmend bks t custmers, and custmers wuld d the same fr Jel.
第三节 翻译句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。
26.我很乐意做你的导游。(willing)
27.我们用了几个小时研究这个国家的历史。(spend)
28.尽管有挑战，他仍然保持积极。(in spite f)
29.受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。(动词过去分词形式;the calligraphy cmpetitin)
30.属于不同国家的文化会有一些相同之处。(belng t)
31.图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句)
32.互联网已令我们的生活大为改善。(被动语态)
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tyler Disn had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came acrss the radi. An apartment near the plice statin had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reprted a 3-year-ld child trapped inside.
Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help. “I must save this child at all csts,” he thught.
When Tyler Disn arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shting ut f the windws. The plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.
Rushing int the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smke. Tyler immediately began searching fr the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up until, at last, he lcated the child.
Officer Disn raced ut with the 3-year-ld by in his arms, taking the child t his plice car. The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.
“If I hadn’t dne smething, that baby wuld have died,” Officer Disn explained. “His breathing was very shallw, and he wasn’t really respnding.”
Officer Disn gt burned in his arm. Hwever, it didn’t matter t Tyler Disn. All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld. And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.
“I’m s happy that baby is ding OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this twn, I want t prtect it always.”
The call Tyler Disn received that day was unlike any ne he had ever experienced. Even s, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire t save lives tld him just what t d.
33. What did Tyler Disn chse t d after he received the call?
A. Call the ambulance.B. Jin the firefighters.
C. Rush t the fire scene.D. Finish his night shift.
34. The by’s life was finally saved because ______.
A. he refused t give up hpe
B. he received treatment in time
C. Disn helped him get his breath back
D. Disn wasted n time putting ut the fire
35. What are the best wrds t describe Tyler Disn?
A. Respnsible and hnest.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Curageus and selfless.D. Independent and humrus.
B
Nwadays, the streaming music field is filled with seemingly similar services and interchangeable functins. Hwever, a deeper dive shws that many f the highest-rated streaming music apps include a wide range f features. We’ve tested the ntable names t help yu narrw dwn yur chices.
36. If yu want t experience live-streamed classical music, yu can dwnlad ______.
A. LiveOneB. SiriusXMC. DeezerD. Idagi
37. What makes SiriusXM different frm thers?
A. It prvides live radi shw.B. It ffers shrt-term free use.
C. It is ppular with ld schls.D. It can be used n mbile phnes.
38. The passage is intended t ______.
A. intrduce the music n music apps
B. share the features f different music apps
C. rate services n the fur ppular music apps
D. give instructins n the dwnlad f music apps
C
Arseny Mskvichev dreams f the day he can have a meaningful cnversatin with artificial intelligence. But the prblem is that Large Language Mdels (LLMs) are cmplete amnesiacs. “Even the mst advanced chatbts can nly prcess abut 16,000 wrds f text within a prmpt (提示框) when in cnversatin with a human user,” says the cgnitive and cmputer scientist. “They nly have s much cntext they can attend t. If yu’re ut f this cntext, they frget everything yu spke abut with them. And they can’t cnnect the infrmatin they receive during different ‘cnversatins’ with a human, r build a stryline.”
T help chatbts imprve their cmprehensin f the deep cmplexities (复杂性) f cntext, Mskvichev and his clleagues are teaching them t read nvels, the way we might learn t read them in high schl literature classes. The act f reading a nvel might seem like an entertaining (娱乐的) pastime, but it requires intelligence. We use memry and cmplex cmprehensin t fllw multiple characters thrugh plts, scene changes, and narrative. The average nvel averages arund 80,000 wrds. All thse wrds gradually build a stry we hld and examine in ur minds. But such skills are currently ut f reach t LLMs, which can prcess text but cannt be said t read the way we d.
Mskvichev and his grup built a new database frm 1,500 bks. They train LLMs in reading cmprehensin by having the AI read a bk in the database, analyzing lng stretches f text, then asking it t find a crrect scene summary frm a pl f ptins. As a training tl the database ffers mre than a millin questins fr LLMs t practice n.
Hwever, t accurately summarize a bk requires smene t read it, and design the training questins. “It’s very expensive t cllect a data set f this type,” Mskvichev says. It is here that the scientists shwed their pwer f creative imaginatin—they gt ChatGPT-3.5 t summarize shrt bk sectins. It is an example f a machine being used t train a mre pwerful machine.
While Mskvichev and his grup have fund the LLMs still make mistakes abut half f the time, they have bserved significant imprvement in trained LLM perfrmance versus untrained. “There’s still rm fr imprvement,” Mskvichev says.
39. The underlined wrd “amnesiacs” in Para 1 refers t the peple wh ______.
A. tend t frget thingsB. are pr at giving speech
C. stick t ne’s wn pininD. have truble analyzing texts
40. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. What is related t humans and AI needs deep cmprehensin.
B. What matters t AI may be f the same imprtance fr humans.
C. What humans d t relax themselves can be a big truble fr AI.
D. What humans and AI share may be sme seemingly simple skills.
41. Fr Mskvichev and his grup, what is the challenge f building training tls fr chatbts?
A. Raising narrative ability.B. Seeking suitable nvels.
C. Designing training tls.D. Finding human resurces.
42. What is Mskvichev’s attitude tward LLMs’ future?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Changing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditins are a way f life fr many peple. They are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, ften with little change ver time. 43 D they lse their meaning and significance, r d they adapt and becme mre cnnected t the current times?
Traditins are ften seen as unchanging parts f culture. Hwever, they are nt carved in stne. 44 Fr example, sme traditinal celebratins may include new activities r technlgies that were nt present in the past, but they still keep the key elements that make the celebratin unique.
45 Sme traditins may change due t the influence f ther cultures r new technlgies. Others may evlve (演变) due t shifts in values. A perfect example is wedding traditins. Mdern weddings may absrb traditinal aspects like the white dress, but may als include new er ideas like technlgy-enhanced design.
When a traditin changes, there is always the pssibility fr it t lse its significance r meaning. Fr example, if a cmmunity’s traditinal harvest celebratin is changed t include new technlgy, it may nt feel traditinal anymre. 46 Thse wh have kept up with the changing times while still preserving their cultural heritage have fund ways t revive their traditins and even make them mre interesting and related t the general peple.
In cnclusin, traditin is ever-evlving. 47 Instead, they give the traditins meaning and resnate（共鸣) with peple in new and exciting ways. Thus, while traditins may change, they are still imprtant t hld n t ur identity and cmmunity. It is ur respnsibility t keep them alive.
A. Traditins change fr many reasns.
B. Traditins can be changed r adapted.
C. Traditins usually adapt t meet changing times.
D. But what happens when traditins start t evlve and change?
E. The changes dn’t necessarily mean that traditins becme less imprtant.
F. As sciety becmes mre glbal, technlgy cntinues t affect traditinal custms.
G. Hwever, change can als help a traditin becme mre related t mdern audiences.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，31分）
第一节（共4小题；第48、49、50题各2分，第51题5分，共11分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
As a “third culture kid”, I live a particularly interesting life grwing up abrad in a culture different t that f my parents. My father is frm the UK and wrking in the engineering industry means that he needs t wrk in varius cuntries arund the wrld. My mther is French, and I was brn in Thailand, where I lived until I finished high schl. I’m currently studying at the University f Bath in the UK. Fr me, “where are yu frm?” is the questin that usually requires an in-depth explanatin f my life stry.
Thse wh listen t smene’s accent in rder t figure ut where they’re frm will definitely struggle after meeting a third culture kid. Given that yu’ve lived in a few cuntries, yu prbably speak at least tw languages fluently and end up mixing them tgether withut nticing. Hwever, that des nt necessarily mean yu speak much f the language f the cuntries yu’ve lived in. Yu will, f curse, knw a few greetings and sme directins t give taxi drivers, but yu’ve grwn accustmed t living in a cuntry where yu can’t understand everything that’s being said arund yu.
Yu get used t peple leaving when attending an internatinal schl where gdbyes are way t frequent. Once yu leave fr university, yu’re mving cuntries instead f cities, away frm childhd friends. It’s fair t say that third culture kids really knw the meaning f friendship, after all, friendship that survives distance means friends fr life, right?
After living abrad and being expsed t (接触) the diversity f cultures, peple and histry, it is nearly impssible fr third culture kids nt t cntinue travelling. Whether yu chse t take a gap year, make the mst f hlidays r wrk, study r vlunteer abrad—any pprtunity t explre a new place is an pprtunity nt t be missed. Adventure and travelling are what we always lng fr.
48. Wh are third culture kids?
49. Why d third culture kids really knw the meaning f friendship?
50. What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
51. What d yu think can be the benefit(s) f being expsed t the diversity f cultures? (In abut 40 wrds)
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。学校将于今年9月组织戏剧节，你们班计划表演某英文剧片段，想邀请外教Jim做指导教师。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.计划参演的英文剧；
2.指导需求。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：戏剧 drama
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
fade away, creative, significant, typical, give up
bserve, establish, launch, apprach
thus, maintain， n the basis f, particular, familiar
cncern， hire, access, grateful， enable
Why We Picked It
LiveOne features a deep well f quality listening material, which includes infrmative DJs, numerus pdcasts (播客) radi theatres, and cncert streams.
Wh It’s Fr
Rck music fans will dig LiveOne, which fcuses n the live music experience. If yur favrite band is cming t twn, yu can purchase tickets t see a shw in persn r enjy the shw via live stream n yur mbile phne.
Why We Picked It
By jining live radi, in-studi artist interviews, and traditinal streaming audi tgether, SiriusXM wns its secret t success. An extremely generus three-mnth tryut lets yu explre the service’s fferings befre paying cash.
Wh It’s Fr
SiriusXM is the perfect service fr radi lvers wh want t pursue life style and new shws. There’s a cmfrting nstalgia (怀旧) that cmes frm surfing channels n the radi, and SiriusXM brings that ld-schl memries t yur vehicle r mbile device.
Why We Picked It
The music streaming industry is a particularly cmpetitive field, s Deezer, which entered the scene in 2016, has its cmpetitiveness. Still, Deezer is a well-runded package that ffers music, live radi shw, and pdcasts, as well as a few interesting parts t make the service wrth yur while.
Wh It’s Fr
One f Deezer’s mst interesting features is its ability t imprt MP3 files. If yu have yur favrite music files saved n a cmputer, yu can uplad them t yur accunt via Deezer’s website.
Why We Picked It
There’s n shrtage f streaming music services that highlight trending music. When it cmes t classical music, hwever, many services fall shrt. Idagi ffers a large recrd f high-quality classical music, as well as live-streamed cncerts and interviews.
Wh It’s Fr
There are plenty f music streaming services with classical tunes, but Idagi has the type-specific tls yu need t find the music yu want.
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