高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(十五)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(十五)，共5页。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the Histry f Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample f sme events fr this week and hw t tune in. Nte that events are likely t change after publicatin.
■Mnday
Explre the histry f jazz in Washingtn with the musician, bradcaster and histrian Ken Avis, as he discusses what made the city a capital and hw the music has changed thrugh the years. This event, presented by the Smithsnian Assciates, csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers. Registratin clses tw hurs befre the event.
When: 6：45 p．m.
Where: smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year's unique fd traditins in a talk frm the Freer Gallery f Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden rganizer f Chinese art, will present wrks frm the museum's cllectin, and Lydia Chang f the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stries abut her family's celebratry dishes. This event is free, and attendance is capped at 500.
When: 6 p．m.
Where: ­new­year­celebratin
■Saturday
Jin Ensemble NYC fr an evening f lve sngs. Featuring well­knwn artists, the event will include pieces like Giachin Rssini's Una vce pc fa and Mzart's Là ci darem la man. A part f the mney will be dnated t West Side Campaign Against Hunger. Tickets are need­based and can be purchased fr as little as $10.
When: 7：30 p．m.
Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne­damre
■Sunday
Dance with yur little nes while listening t a special cncert frm the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live perfrmance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recrding artist, will play family­friendly sngs, dance t animatins and even intrduce special guests. Tickets are $20, and give viewers access t bth the 12 p．m. and 5 p．m. shws.
When: 12 p．m. r 5 p．m.
Where:
1．Hw much will yu pay fr the jazz event if yu are nt a member?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$25. D．$30.
2．Where can yu learn abut Chinese artwrks?
A．
B．smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc
C．­new­year­celebratin
D．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne­damre
3．When is prbably the best time fr a family attendance?
A．On Mnday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
B
[2023·合肥市高三第一次检测]“T me, lve is the mst imprtant thing. What culd be mre healing than lve？”
These wrds, like lines frm a pem, are easy t agree with cming frm Rbin, wh funded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubnd, the setting fr the film Eat Pray Lve. Nw the clinic prvides treatment r educatinal supprt fr ver 100，000 peple annually.
Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life n the farm in Hawaii was turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins (妊娠并发症).
“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mthers were dying everywhere, In cuntries with increased pverty, sme peple can't affrd t g t the hspital. What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld.” Rbin's feelings fr her sister were transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need.
T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided fr expecting mthers free f charge. Thse wh lack husing are free t stay as lng as it is necessary. The clinic als sees patients f all ages wh have symptms unrelated t childbirth, while prviding facilities fr language learning and IT educatin, and annually training ver 6，000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a schlarship prgram.
Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Peaceful. B．Dramatic.
C．Tugh. D．Trublesme.
5．What made Rbin change her career curse at first?
A．Her lve fr midwifery.
B．Her desire t help children.
C．Her srrw fr her sister's death.
D．Her lss f interest in petry.
6．What d we knw abut the clinic?
A．It is famus fr its nursing prgram.
B．It ffers mthers­t­be free diets.
C．It prvides financial aid fr mthers.
D．It has treated mre than 6，000 patients.
7．What can we learn frm Rbin's stry?
A．Lve makes the wrld a better place.
B．Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C．Kindness can be richly rewarded.
D．Hard wrk inspires great respect.
C
[2023·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]Ever since she received a little ty airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Krlevskaya has been attracted by flight. Frm flying remte­cntrlled airplanes t building her wn mdel nes, Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins, but nly until recently has she been able t take that t new heights.
When Kate heard abut the Upwind Schlarship frm her schl cunselr, she knew it was an extrardinary pprtunity t realize her dream. The prgram's missin is t prvide all the training necessary t btain a private pilt's license (PPL) fr students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge.
After cmpleting a lengthy applicatin and her subsequent acceptance int the prgram, Kate began her training. Nrmally, recipients f the schlarship wuld attend grund schl in persn where they learn the fundamentals f flying. Due t the COVID­19 pandemic (大流行病), hwever, Kate spent hurs each weekend studying nline lessns in her rm whenever she gt a break frm hmewrk. Once summer came arund, Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks in grund schl, reviewing flight training frm nine t five every day. “It was the tughest part f the prgram，” Kate said.
After cmpleting that prtin f grund schl, Kate was finally able t begin flying at the San Carls Airprt with the ther schlarship recipients frm arund the Bay Area. Flying, especially fr first­timers like Kate, is a hands­n prcess invlving lts f checklists t make sure the imprtant tasks are being taken care f.
Nw, having finished the prgram and earned her PPL, Kate plans n training as a flight instructr and hpes t becme an airline pilt in her future.
She credits the Upwind Schlarship with all she's been able t accmplish s far and hpes that anyne wh shares her passin will lk int it. “It is a very hard schlarship t get int, and yu have t be truly interested in flight，” Kate said. “It can't be smething like ‘Oh, why dn't I try flying this summer？’ . Yu have t be ready t d a lt f wrk and put in effrt in rder t succeed in the prgram.”
8．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Her skill f building mdel airplanes.
B．Her wish t take flights arund the wrld.
C．Her dream f becming a pilt.
D．Her desire t fly remte­cntrlled airplanes.
9．What is the gal f the Upwind Schlarship?
A．T help students in need t achieve their dreams.
B．T prvide necessary training fr private pilts fr free.
C．T give students expert advice n earning a schlarship.
D．T prepare high schl students t becme a private pilt.
10．What did Kate d in grund schl?
A．She tk nline lessns n flying.
B．She went ver the fundamentals f flying.
C．She did sme research int the pandemic.
D．She finished applying fr the prgram.
11．Which f the fllwing can best describe Kate?
A．Cnfident and aggressive.
B．Strng­willed and patient.
C．Demanding and curageus.
D．Ambitius and hard­wrking.
D
[2023·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]The use f scial media has been linked t mental health prblems in teenagers. But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think.
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers, wh reprted the frequency they used scial media. The frequency f mre than three times a day was cnsidered “very frequent”. But the researchers, fr the first time, went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters. They fund that, in bth sexes, very frequent visits t scial media with negative (负面的) cntents were assciated with greater mental depressin and anxiety.
“Our results suggest scial media itself desn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (使中断) activities that psitively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing expsure f yung peple t harmful cntents，” said Russell Viner, the c­authr f the UCL Great Ormnd Street Institute f Child Health.
It's an imprtant discvery. Just last mnth, research frm Canada shwed that higher level f the use f scial media was linked with increased mental depressin in adlescents.
With this study, the prblem is put in a better cntext. It's nt necessarily scial media that are causing these issues. It's mre likely the cntents that yung peple are expsed t and their hindrance (妨碍) f healthy sleep and exercise.
Bb Pattn, a lecturer at the University f Surrey, said this means that remedies fcusing nly n reducing the use f scial media t imprve mental health might nt help. “Finding ways t imprve the nline cntents and prmte better sleep and exercise is needed t reduce physical and psychlgical harm，” said he.
“If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the psitive effects f the use f scial media, such as encuraging scial interactins, can be mre supprted，” said Ann DeSmet, an assistant prfessr at the University f Antwerp in Belgium.
12．Hw des the new research differ frm the previus studies?
A．By carrying ut detailed interviews.
B．By fcusing n bth girls and bys.
C．By analyzing the scial media cntents.
D．By studying a larger number f teenagers.
13．What did Russell Viner say abut scial media?
A.It didn't cause any mental prblems in teenagers.
B．Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.
C．Its harmful cntents shuld be reduced immediately.
D．It encuraged scial interactins amng adlescents.
14．Which f the fllwing best explains “remedies” underlined in Paragraph 6?
A．Measures. B．Effects.
C．Experiments. D．Differences.
15．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T prve the harmful effects f scial media.
B．T shw the prper way t use scial media.
C.T present related studies and discveries.
D．T intrduce an imprtant new discvery.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·江西省高三五校联考] Regular exercise is a vital part f leading a healthy lifestyle. __1__ Signs f vertraining include decreased perfrmance, chrnic (慢性的) tiredness, and md swings. Here are sme advice n treating exercise­related cnditins：
*Take a break frm exercising fr 1 t 2 weeks. If yu experience tiredness, md swings, r any ther symptms f vertraining, give yur bdy a break. In mst cases, 1 t 2 weeks is all it'll take. Yu can d yga r stretching during the time ff. When yu start exercising again, take it slw, and rest a muscle grup fr at least a day. __2__
*See yur dctr if resting fr 1 t 2 weeks desn't help. __3__ They can diagnse an injury and recmmend a treatment plan fr yur specific needs. They might als recmmend yu t see a mental health prfessinal. It might als be helpful t get help frm a persnal trainer r physitherapist. They can help yu determine if yu are ver training and make a healthy exercise plan fr yu.
*__4__ Fr sme peple, the drugs can help get rid f feelings f anxiety r bsessin related t vertraining and cmpulsive (强迫性的) exercise. Yu might need t try different medicines and amunts befre yu find the best slutin. Side effects culd include nausea, cnstipatin, dry muth, md changes, and weight gain. Tell yur dctr if yu experience these r ther side effects.
*Talk t an advisr abut cmpulsive exercise r an eating disrder. __5__ An advisr can help yu make this distinctin and, if necessary, identify why exercise has becme a cmpulsin.
A．Schedule an appintment with yur primary dctr.
B．Hwever, exercising t much can cause significant health risks.
C．When yu begin exercising again, stick t 45 minutes r less per day.
D．Ask yur dctr if yu need a drug t treat depressin.
E．If yu think yu might be verding it, stp exercising fr 1 t 2 weeks.
F．It might be tugh t distinguish between devtin t a sprt and cmpulsive exercise.
G．Fr instance, if yu wrk ut using a bicycle n Mnday, exercise yur upper bdy the fllwing day.