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2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
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这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，基础知识排查，核 心考点突破，写 作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Space Explratin
astrnaut n.宇航员；太空人prcedure n.程序；步骤；手续cm abbr.(centimetre r centimeter)厘米rcket n.火箭；火箭弹gravity n.重力；引力frntier n.边境；国界；边远地区vehicle n.交通工具；车辆
速记——词汇句型背诵
satellite n.人造卫星；卫星rbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 (leapt，leapt r leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送data n.[pl.]资料；数据nging adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器dck vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港 n.码头；船坞
slar adj.太阳的；太阳能的slar system太阳系；类太阳系sufficient adj.足够的；充足的sap n.肥皂micrwave n.(als micrwave ven)微波炉tissue n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织facility n.设施；设备fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
high-end adj.高端的fam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫pillw n.枕头smartphne n.智能手机clsing adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭
launch vt.& n.发射；发起；上市mankind n.人类signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志recycle vt.回收利用；再利用muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力flat vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
therwise adv.否则；要不然beynd prep.在更远处；超出current adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮twel n.毛巾；抹布keen adj.热衷的；渴望的shallw adj.肤浅的；浅的pattern n.模式；图案；模范
mnitr n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控resurce n.资源；财力；物力xygen n.氧；氧气
mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地 intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧 universe n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的
determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determinatin n.决心；果断 disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望；沮丧 desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的
independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 glbe n.地球；世界；地球仪→glbal adj.全球的；全面的
argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点 analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析 regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制 mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterius adj.神秘的 attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋
credit n.信用；赞扬；学分 v.(给银行账户)存入金额criminal n.罪犯；犯人currency n.货币；通货custms n.海关；关税database n.资料库，数据库deadline n.最后期限，截止日期
carry n继续做，坚持干n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上in the hpe f ding sth 抱着……的希望s as t (d sth)为了；以便figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白result in导致；造成as a result所以；结果(是)
prvide fr sb 提供生活所需in clsing最后run ut用完；耗尽
These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.(make＋宾语＋宾补)这些悲剧使人们感到伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.(therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.(动名词短语作主语)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.(ding作前置定语)因此，太空技术有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Mankind has managed t create facilities and vehicles t carry astrnauts int the universe.They 1. rckets carrying satellites.Many intelligent peple arund the glbe are 2. t devte themselves t space explratin，
even thugh fatal space disasters which killed astrnauts n bard make them 3. .Besides，when living in space，the astrnauts have t recycle dirty water s as t use it later.Fr 4. f gravity，their muscles becme weak.They have t tape everything up ，5. they wuld flat arund.They als need t figure ut a way t stre 6.________ fd and xygen. Hwever，peple’s desire t explre space never dies. China is the third cuntry t send humans int space 7. .
disappinted
independently
This signals a giant leap frward fr China.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n space explratin，which is a shallw view.Our planet’s resurces are limited，and as a result，we shuld find a new hme t prvide fr the ever increasing ppulatin.In clsing，we attach great imprtance t slving the mystery abut space and will carry n with space explratin regularly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappint vt.使失望/沮丧disappinting adj.令人失望的 disappintment n.失望，沮丧)
disappinted
(1)我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。(读后续写之失望心理描写)I that my parents had adpted a hmeless by and it seemed as if he had stlen my parents’ lve.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I his arrival，he did whatever he culd t help me and care fr me and gradually gave way t my gratitude t him.
was disappinted
was disappinted at/with/by
my disappintment
(2)他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)Overcme with ，he lcked himself in the rm.
bitter disappintment at his failing t win a prize
(3)T their disappintment，they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)→ was that they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→They failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt，___________________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/which disappinted them
• have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事 have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物• desire t d sth 渴望做某事 desire sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
(1)The by has a strng desire a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.(2)My freign teacher desires his sn (learn) Chinese culture，s I strngly recmmend Beijing Language and Culture University t him.(应用文写作之推荐信)
(3)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)①If ，I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire t d)②If ，I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire that)
yu desire t cmmunicate with freigners freely
yu desire that yu (shuld) cmmunicate with freigners freely
• signal (t) sb t d sth 示意某人做某事 signal (sb) that示意(某人)……• traffic signals交通信号灯
vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯
(1)The headteacher signaled t the mnitr (manage) the students strictly.(2)铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)The bell ，and the students rse t their feet，seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.(3)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙送他到医院。幸运的是，一路上的交通信号畅通无阻。(读后续写之动作链描写)The driver lifted up the injured by，placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital.Frtunately， .
signaled that schl was ver
the traffic signals were clear all the way
• (a) lack f缺少…… fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……• be lacking in在……方面缺乏
vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
(1)Fr lack sufficient xygen，the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.(2)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(话题写作之健康生活)Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ______ .
(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)①Thugh they ，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.② ，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.(用省略句改写)
lacked/were lacking in cking experience
Thugh lacking (in) cking experience
argue with sb abut/ver sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论argue fr/against (ding) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事argue that...主张……，认为……argue sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/不做某事
vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 (argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点)
(1)The reasn why he had an (argue) with his wife was that their mney was running ut.(2)He ften argues his sn recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill.(3)They argued him int (take) exercise n a regular basis.
(4)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Based n the abve chart,65% f the students enjying English sngs while they can have their English level imprved by reading English classics.
18% f the students argue that
• 把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach imprtance/significance/value/weight t...认为……有重要性/意 义/价值/分量• be attached t喜欢，依恋；附属于
vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 (attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋)
(1)Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the (attach).(2)With time ging by，Claire seemed t be mre (attach) t Tny，the rbt.(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信) during the prcess f learning a language.
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading
(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描写)He tk ut the hammck， and lay in it cmfrtably，listening t his favrite music.
attached it t the trees
run ut f用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)run acrss偶然遇到run after追逐；追求run int撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
用run的相关短语填空(1)The mment we a cute wild rabbit，we rde ur hrses and it in excitement.(2)David’s energy was but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids，he was pldding(步履艰难) his way twards the finish line，bathed in sweat.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)(3)I had all my patience and I began t explde with anger.
ran acrss/int
• therwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后 的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用 “wuld/culd have dne”；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语 动词用“wuld/culd d”。• therwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋therwise＋陈述句”。
Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
(1)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。We didn’t knw yu were in truble at that time，___________________ .(2)我现在没带钱。否则我就借给你一些了。I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise， .(3)快点，否则我们会错过末班车。Hurry up， .
therwise we wuld
have given yu a hand
I wuld lend sme t yu
therwise/r we will miss the last bus
explring space在句中作主语。ding作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth. “做某事没用。”；It is a waste f time ding sth. “做某事浪费时间。”(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋ding作主语。
Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
(1)对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。 is the reasn why I respect yu.(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) made my heart in my muth.But I knew that __ and was what I must d right nw.
Having a psitive attitude t study
Being lst in the frest
was n use feeling frightened
finding my way ut f the frest
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。In my pinin， .(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) made him ashamed and he hung dwn his head in shame.
it is a waste f time playing cmputer games
His failing in the exam again
印证——高考原句呈现
The prject als resulted in a reductin in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging prcedures.(2021·天津3月)该项目还导致用于执行医学影像程序的药物数量的减少。
Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us？(2021·全国甲)到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？
Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin unless he wants their supprt.(2019·天津6月)汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin，but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and，because f their small size and weight，they cannt be recycled.(2021·全国乙)塑料吸管肯定不是塑料污染最大的来源，但是近来它们却备受争议，因为大部分人实际上并不需要吸管来喝东西，而且，由于体积小、重量轻，它们不能被回收。
If yu exercise ut f drs，yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply，allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain.(2019·全国Ⅰ)如果你在室外运动，你的身体将学会深呼吸，使更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)Sme birds use warm air currents t help them fly. ___(2)The current mney in China is Renminbi. ___ (3)We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times. ___(4)Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills. ___
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)My parents lent me sufficient mney.Otherwise，I culdn’t have affrded the trip. ___(2)Seize the chance，therwise yu wn’t enjy the beautiful traditinal Chinese paintings.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ___(3)There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent. ___
(4)It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers. ___
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)Officials are nt allwed t mnitr the vting. ____________(2)The barman gave free drinks t the regulars at Christmas. ________(3)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead. (2020·全国Ⅲ) _____________________________(4)Start a business using the help f yur lcal library.If yu want t have a business f yur wn，yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it.(2020·天津7月) _____
vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
1.Mr Smith is (determine) t seek his frtune in the dwntwn yung man had a strng desire (earn) a living by himself sn after he had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack wh ignre the traffic (signal) can’t escape being was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he ___________ (get) int series f truble.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.The diversity between minrities ften brings abut (argue).7. Apart frm the mild climate，the ethnic music als results the prsperus turism.8. Afterwards，he seemed t run ut frtune and finally he lst all his prince had his servant attach a jade accessry his rbe carefully.10. (blame) by my father made me s sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rlling dwn my face.
Being blamed
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
建议信——因父母不支持而失望你父母反对你的决定，你很失望。(be disappinted that；argue against)____________________________________________________________
Yu are disappinted that yur parents argue against yur decisin.
你渴望和朋友一起沿湄公河(the Mekng River)骑行。(desire t d)____________________________________________________________
Yu desire t cycle alng the Mekng River with yur friends.
我认为平和地与你父母交流很重要。(attach imprtance t)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
缺乏有效的面对面的交流只会恶化你和父母之间的关系。(lack)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I attach great imprtance t cmmunicating with yur parents in a
peaceful way.
Lacking effective face-t-face cmmunicatin can nly wrsen the
relatinship between yu and yur parents.
我深信你能说服你的父母支持你的决定。(argue sb int ding)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am greatly cnvinced that yu can argue yur parents int supprting
yur decisin.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写keen adj.热衷的；渴望的intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望；沮丧desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
2.动作描写leap vi.& vt.跳过；跃过signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号flat vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；争吵prvide fr sb 提供生活所需run ut用完；耗尽
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。和妈妈大吵之后，我重重地摔上门，冲出房子。既失望又沮丧，我感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里。后来，我站在一个摊位旁，由于缺钱叹了口气。摊主注意到了我的窘境，微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下。我被感动哭了。摊主微笑道：“孩子，正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提供生活所需！”我擦干眼泪，跳了起来，像风一样跑回家。
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Space Explratin
astrnaut n.宇航员；太空人prcedure n.程序；步骤；手续cm abbr.(centimetre r centimeter)厘米rcket n.火箭；火箭弹gravity n.重力；引力frntier n.边境；国界；边远地区vehicle n.交通工具；车辆
速记——词汇句型背诵
satellite n.人造卫星；卫星rbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 (leapt，leapt r leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送data n.[pl.]资料；数据nging adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器dck vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港 n.码头；船坞
slar adj.太阳的；太阳能的slar system太阳系；类太阳系sufficient adj.足够的；充足的sap n.肥皂micrwave n.(als micrwave ven)微波炉tissue n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织facility n.设施；设备fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
high-end adj.高端的fam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫pillw n.枕头smartphne n.智能手机clsing adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭
launch vt.& n.发射；发起；上市mankind n.人类signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志recycle vt.回收利用；再利用muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力flat vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
therwise adv.否则；要不然beynd prep.在更远处；超出current adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮twel n.毛巾；抹布keen adj.热衷的；渴望的shallw adj.肤浅的；浅的pattern n.模式；图案；模范
mnitr n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控resurce n.资源；财力；物力xygen n.氧；氧气
mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地 intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧 universe n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的
determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determinatin n.决心；果断 disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望；沮丧 desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的
independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 glbe n.地球；世界；地球仪→glbal adj.全球的；全面的
argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点 analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析 regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制 mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterius adj.神秘的 attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋
credit n.信用；赞扬；学分 v.(给银行账户)存入金额criminal n.罪犯；犯人currency n.货币；通货custms n.海关；关税database n.资料库，数据库deadline n.最后期限，截止日期
carry n继续做，坚持干n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上in the hpe f ding sth 抱着……的希望s as t (d sth)为了；以便figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白result in导致；造成as a result所以；结果(是)
prvide fr sb 提供生活所需in clsing最后run ut用完；耗尽
These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.(make＋宾语＋宾补)这些悲剧使人们感到伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.(therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.(动名词短语作主语)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.(ding作前置定语)因此，太空技术有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Mankind has managed t create facilities and vehicles t carry astrnauts int the universe.They 1. rckets carrying satellites.Many intelligent peple arund the glbe are 2. t devte themselves t space explratin，
even thugh fatal space disasters which killed astrnauts n bard make them 3. .Besides，when living in space，the astrnauts have t recycle dirty water s as t use it later.Fr 4. f gravity，their muscles becme weak.They have t tape everything up ，5. they wuld flat arund.They als need t figure ut a way t stre 6.________ fd and xygen. Hwever，peple’s desire t explre space never dies. China is the third cuntry t send humans int space 7. .
disappinted
independently
This signals a giant leap frward fr China.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n space explratin，which is a shallw view.Our planet’s resurces are limited，and as a result，we shuld find a new hme t prvide fr the ever increasing ppulatin.In clsing，we attach great imprtance t slving the mystery abut space and will carry n with space explratin regularly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappint vt.使失望/沮丧disappinting adj.令人失望的 disappintment n.失望，沮丧)
disappinted
(1)我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。(读后续写之失望心理描写)I that my parents had adpted a hmeless by and it seemed as if he had stlen my parents’ lve.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I his arrival，he did whatever he culd t help me and care fr me and gradually gave way t my gratitude t him.
was disappinted
was disappinted at/with/by
my disappintment
(2)他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)Overcme with ，he lcked himself in the rm.
bitter disappintment at his failing t win a prize
(3)T their disappintment，they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)→ was that they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→They failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt，___________________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/which disappinted them
• have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事 have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物• desire t d sth 渴望做某事 desire sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
(1)The by has a strng desire a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.(2)My freign teacher desires his sn (learn) Chinese culture，s I strngly recmmend Beijing Language and Culture University t him.(应用文写作之推荐信)
(3)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)①If ，I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire t d)②If ，I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire that)
yu desire t cmmunicate with freigners freely
yu desire that yu (shuld) cmmunicate with freigners freely
• signal (t) sb t d sth 示意某人做某事 signal (sb) that示意(某人)……• traffic signals交通信号灯
vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯
(1)The headteacher signaled t the mnitr (manage) the students strictly.(2)铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)The bell ，and the students rse t their feet，seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.(3)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙送他到医院。幸运的是，一路上的交通信号畅通无阻。(读后续写之动作链描写)The driver lifted up the injured by，placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital.Frtunately， .
signaled that schl was ver
the traffic signals were clear all the way
• (a) lack f缺少…… fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……• be lacking in在……方面缺乏
vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
(1)Fr lack sufficient xygen，the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.(2)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(话题写作之健康生活)Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ______ .
(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)①Thugh they ，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.② ，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.(用省略句改写)
lacked/were lacking in cking experience
Thugh lacking (in) cking experience
argue with sb abut/ver sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论argue fr/against (ding) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事argue that...主张……，认为……argue sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/不做某事
vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 (argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点)
(1)The reasn why he had an (argue) with his wife was that their mney was running ut.(2)He ften argues his sn recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill.(3)They argued him int (take) exercise n a regular basis.
(4)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Based n the abve chart,65% f the students enjying English sngs while they can have their English level imprved by reading English classics.
18% f the students argue that
• 把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach imprtance/significance/value/weight t...认为……有重要性/意 义/价值/分量• be attached t喜欢，依恋；附属于
vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 (attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋)
(1)Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the (attach).(2)With time ging by，Claire seemed t be mre (attach) t Tny，the rbt.(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信) during the prcess f learning a language.
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading
(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描写)He tk ut the hammck， and lay in it cmfrtably，listening t his favrite music.
attached it t the trees
run ut f用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)run acrss偶然遇到run after追逐；追求run int撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
用run的相关短语填空(1)The mment we a cute wild rabbit，we rde ur hrses and it in excitement.(2)David’s energy was but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids，he was pldding(步履艰难) his way twards the finish line，bathed in sweat.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)(3)I had all my patience and I began t explde with anger.
ran acrss/int
• therwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后 的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用 “wuld/culd have dne”；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语 动词用“wuld/culd d”。• therwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋therwise＋陈述句”。
Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
(1)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。We didn’t knw yu were in truble at that time，___________________ .(2)我现在没带钱。否则我就借给你一些了。I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise， .(3)快点，否则我们会错过末班车。Hurry up， .
therwise we wuld
have given yu a hand
I wuld lend sme t yu
therwise/r we will miss the last bus
explring space在句中作主语。ding作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth. “做某事没用。”；It is a waste f time ding sth. “做某事浪费时间。”(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋ding作主语。
Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
(1)对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。 is the reasn why I respect yu.(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) made my heart in my muth.But I knew that __ and was what I must d right nw.
Having a psitive attitude t study
Being lst in the frest
was n use feeling frightened
finding my way ut f the frest
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。In my pinin， .(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) made him ashamed and he hung dwn his head in shame.
it is a waste f time playing cmputer games
His failing in the exam again
印证——高考原句呈现
The prject als resulted in a reductin in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging prcedures.(2021·天津3月)该项目还导致用于执行医学影像程序的药物数量的减少。
Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us？(2021·全国甲)到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？
Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin unless he wants their supprt.(2019·天津6月)汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin，but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and，because f their small size and weight，they cannt be recycled.(2021·全国乙)塑料吸管肯定不是塑料污染最大的来源，但是近来它们却备受争议，因为大部分人实际上并不需要吸管来喝东西，而且，由于体积小、重量轻，它们不能被回收。
If yu exercise ut f drs，yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply，allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain.(2019·全国Ⅰ)如果你在室外运动，你的身体将学会深呼吸，使更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)Sme birds use warm air currents t help them fly. ___(2)The current mney in China is Renminbi. ___ (3)We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times. ___(4)Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills. ___
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)My parents lent me sufficient mney.Otherwise，I culdn’t have affrded the trip. ___(2)Seize the chance，therwise yu wn’t enjy the beautiful traditinal Chinese paintings.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ___(3)There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent. ___
(4)It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers. ___
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)Officials are nt allwed t mnitr the vting. ____________(2)The barman gave free drinks t the regulars at Christmas. ________(3)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead. (2020·全国Ⅲ) _____________________________(4)Start a business using the help f yur lcal library.If yu want t have a business f yur wn，yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it.(2020·天津7月) _____
vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
1.Mr Smith is (determine) t seek his frtune in the dwntwn yung man had a strng desire (earn) a living by himself sn after he had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack wh ignre the traffic (signal) can’t escape being was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he ___________ (get) int series f truble.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.The diversity between minrities ften brings abut (argue).7. Apart frm the mild climate，the ethnic music als results the prsperus turism.8. Afterwards，he seemed t run ut frtune and finally he lst all his prince had his servant attach a jade accessry his rbe carefully.10. (blame) by my father made me s sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rlling dwn my face.
Being blamed
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
建议信——因父母不支持而失望你父母反对你的决定，你很失望。(be disappinted that；argue against)____________________________________________________________
Yu are disappinted that yur parents argue against yur decisin.
你渴望和朋友一起沿湄公河(the Mekng River)骑行。(desire t d)____________________________________________________________
Yu desire t cycle alng the Mekng River with yur friends.
我认为平和地与你父母交流很重要。(attach imprtance t)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
缺乏有效的面对面的交流只会恶化你和父母之间的关系。(lack)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I attach great imprtance t cmmunicating with yur parents in a
peaceful way.
Lacking effective face-t-face cmmunicatin can nly wrsen the
relatinship between yu and yur parents.
我深信你能说服你的父母支持你的决定。(argue sb int ding)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am greatly cnvinced that yu can argue yur parents int supprting
yur decisin.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写keen adj.热衷的；渴望的intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望；沮丧desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
2.动作描写leap vi.& vt.跳过；跃过signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号flat vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；争吵prvide fr sb 提供生活所需run ut用完；耗尽
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。和妈妈大吵之后，我重重地摔上门，冲出房子。既失望又沮丧，我感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里。后来，我站在一个摊位旁，由于缺钱叹了口气。摊主注意到了我的窘境，微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下。我被感动哭了。摊主微笑道：“孩子，正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提供生活所需！”我擦干眼泪，跳了起来，像风一样跑回家。
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