(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册　Unit 4　Space Exploration (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册　Unit 4　Space Exploration (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。

内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.prcedure n.程序；步骤；手续2.cm abbr.(centimetre r centimeter)厘米3.rcket n.火箭；火箭弹4.gravity n.重力；引力5.frntier n.边境；国界；边远地区6.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星8.rbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行9.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人10.leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt/lept/r leaped，leaped)vi.& vt.跳过；跃过11.agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处12.transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送13.data n.[pl.]资料；数据
14.nging adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的15.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船16.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间17.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器18.dck vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港 n.码头；船坞19.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的20.micrwave n.(als micrwave ven)微波炉21.tissue n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织22.facility n.设施；设备
23.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的24.high-end adj.高端的25.fam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫26.pillw n.枕头27.mystery n.神秘事物；谜28.xygen n.氧；氧气29.the USSR abbr.the Unin f Sviet Scialist Republics苏联30.NASA abbr.Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin(美 国)国家航空与航天局
31.the Internatinal Space Statin国际空间站32.Mars n.火星33.Jupiter n.木星
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.astrnaut n.宇航员；太空人2.mental adj.精神的；思想的3.universe n.宇宙；天地万物4.launch vt.& n.发射；发起；上市5.mankind n.人类6.signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志
7.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用8.muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力9.flat vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流10.therwise adv.否则；要不然11.beynd prep.在更远处；超出12.sap n.肥皂13.twel n.毛巾；抹布14.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
15.glbe n.地球；世界；地球仪16.shallw adj.肤浅的；浅的17.pattern n.模式；图案；模范18.mnitr n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控19.smartphne n.智能手机20.resurce n.资源；财力；物力21.attach vt.系；绑；贴
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智慧2.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determinatin n.决心；果断3.disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望；沮丧
4.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠6.lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
7.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点8.analysis n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析9.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地10.limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制
1.carry n继续做，坚持干2.n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3.in the hpe f ding sth. 抱着……的希望4.s as t (d sth. )为了；以便5.figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6.result in导致；造成7.as a result所以；结果(是)
8.prvide fr sb. 提供生活所需9.in clsing最后10.run ut用完；耗尽
1.credit n.信用；赞扬；学分2.criminal n.罪犯；犯人3.currency n.货币；通货4.custms n.海关；关税5.database n.资料库，数据库 6.deadline n.最后期限，截止日期
1.Afterwards，the USSR fcused n sending peple int space，and n 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。2.These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
3.Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future.尽管有许多困难，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，而且还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。4.Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西粘在一起，否则所有的东西都会漂走。
5.Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
1.prcedure n.______________________________________ vt.& vi.__________________________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
5.giant adj._______________ n._________________ vi.& n._________
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
14._______ adj.精神的；思想的15._______ vt.& n.发射；发起；上市16.______ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志17._______ vt.回收利用；再利用18._______ n.肌肉；实力；影响力19._____ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
20._________ adv.否则；要不然21._______ prep.在更远处；超出22._____ adj.热衷的；渴望的23._______ n.模式；图案；模范24.________ n.资源；财力；物力25.______ vt.系；绑；贴
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
26._________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→___________ n.智慧27.___________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→__________ vt.查明；确定→______________ n.决心；果断28._____________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→___________ vt.使失望→_____________ adj.令人失望的→_______________ n.失望；沮丧
intelligent
intelligence
determinatin
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
29.______ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→________ adj.渴望的，想要的30.____________ adj.独立的；自立的→______________ adv.独立地；自立地→_____________ n.独立；自立→________ vi.依靠31.______vt.& vi.论证；争论→__________ n.争论；争吵
independent
independently
independence
32.________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→_________ v.分析33._______ adj.有限的→_________ adj.无限的→______ vt.& n.限制
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
34.credit n.___________ 36.currency n.___________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
39.________ 继续做，坚持干40._________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上41._______________ 为了；以便42.________ 导致；造成43.______________ 提供生活所需44._________ 最后45._______ 用完；耗尽
s as t (d sth. )
prvide fr sb.
1.Culd yu tell me hw and when the u came int being?2.The railway s shws that the train will cme，s yu can’t pass fr yur directins t the huse；we wuldn’t have fund lifestyle p d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.A dg’s eating habit requires (定期的) training befre it is prperly established.(2019·天津)6.The river is very (浅的)，but yu can’t swim in it because the water is shrtage f water has becme a (全球的) prblem that needs t be slved (缺乏) mney，his family lived an enjyable life.
9.Artificial has been used in phnes，which makes them seem t be .(intelligent)10.When asked whether he was t be an astrnaut，the by just lked at me with .(determine)11.Thugh he was at the result f the examinatin，he tried t hide his in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint)12.Since the cuntry became in 1842，it has played an imprtant rle .Gne are the days when it n thers fr everything.(depend)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
13.A persn’s life is but knwledge is .(limit)14.An abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue)15.Unsatisfied with the ，the researchers the data again.(analyze)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.每当数学老师提出问题，他总是第一个举手的人。Every time the math teacher asks questins，______________________________________.17.他的迅速反应让老师很满意。His quick respnse________________________.18.他不但成绩好，而且经常帮助别人。______________________________________________
he is always the first ne t
put up his hand
makes the teacher pleased
He nt nly studies well but als ften helps thers.
19.他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。He has many friends_______________________________.20.工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。The wrkers were nt better rganized，therwise they ___________________________ the task in half the time.(2019·天津)
because he is easy t get alng with
accmplished
Peple have always wanted t explre space in the hpe f finding ut its secrets.After the mid-20th century，sme scientists realised 1.________(peple) dream f travelling int space with brave peple 2._______(carry) by spacecraft t learn mre abut the universe.Explring space is nt nly 3._______________(danger) but als challenging.Accidents can still happen thugh scientists try t make sure nthing 4._________(g) wrng.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
But the desire 5.___________(explre) space never stps 6. peple believe they can vercme difficulties and be faced with thse big 7.__________(challenge).China has made great prgress in cmpleting the manned rbit and spacewalk，studying the mn’s surface and 8.___________(establish) a space ur jy，future discveries will enable us t understand the universe 10.______(full) step by step.
establishing
Cuntries arund the 1.______ are spending lts f mney and time n varius space missins.Sme peple 2.______ that explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger by 3.________the data n land and weather 4._________ recrded by satellites.High-end prducts created t initially meet the requirements fr space explratin have been 5._________ used in many industries.Besides,6._________ n ur planet are 7.__________ ，and space explratin will help us t find an alternative hme.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1)Peple were disappinted _________ the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.(2)One by ne，the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with ____________(disappint) lks n their faces.(3)Much t my ______________(disappint)，I fund he had tld a lie t his mther.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望be disappinted t d sth. 对做某事失望be disappinted that...对……失望•disappint vt.使失望/沮丧•disappinting adj.令人失望的•disappintment n.失望，沮丧t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)对结果感到失望，他忍不住哭了起来。_______________________________________________
Disappinted at the result，he culdn’t help crying.
desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；想望
(1)The by has a strng desire a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.(2)The teacher desired that all the exercises (hand) in befre schl was ver.(3)Since yu have a strng desire (learn) Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place fr yu.(2019·北京)
(shuld) be handed
•have a desire t d sth. 渴望做某事have a desire fr sth. 渴望得到某物•desire t d sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他母亲希望他长大后成为一名建筑师。①His mther an architect after he grew up.②His mther desired that an architect after he grew up.
desired him t be/becme
he (shuld) be/becme
signal v.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯
(1)We (signal) t the driver in the hpe f stpping him befre he fell int the river.(2)A man std up and crssed his arms ver his head，_____________(signal) that he was strngly ppsed.(3)Just like the traffic itself，the timing f the (signal) changes.
•signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事signal (sb. ) that示意(某人)……•traffic signals交通信号灯
(4)司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写动作描写)_____________________________________________________________________________________
The driver rushed the injured t the hspital immediately，ignring the traffic signals all the way.
n bard在船(车、飞机等)上；在宇宙飞船上
(1)The passengers bard are disappinted at the current accmmdatin n the ship.(2)Six mnths ag Xie Lei said gdbye t her family and friends in China and (bard) a plane fr Lndn.(3)The hurricane was s strng that all the passengers (bard) the ship fell int the river.
•bard n.板；木板；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食•bard v.登上(船、车、飞机等)；寄宿bard a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车bard in a freign family寄宿在一个外国家庭a barding schl寄宿制学校•abard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上；上船(飞机、火车等)g abard上船(飞机、火车等)•abrad adv.在国外；到国外g abrad出国
(4)通过寄宿在一个外国家庭里，你可以更好地了解这个国家的文化习俗。(应用文之建议信)______________________________________________________________________________________________
By barding in a freign family，yu can have a better understanding f this cuntry’s culture and custms.
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺
(1) (lack) sufficient xygen，the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.(2)Later，he wrked in Africa，where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack prper treatment.(2020·江苏)(3)It is bvius that the yung girl is (lack) in useful skills.
•(a) lack f缺少……fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……•lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的be lacking in在……方面缺乏
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)Thugh Jack lacked experience，he made up fr it in enthusiasm. ，Jack made up fr it in enthusiasm.(用省略句改写)
Thugh lacking experience
argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证
(1)He ften argues his sn recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill.(2)Sme peple argue we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.(3)Mst f the members argued his plan，which made him satisfied.(4)Why did he have an (argue) with his wife yesterday?(5)They argued him withdrawing his cmplaint.
•argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 因某事与某人争吵/争论argue fr/against (ding) sth. 据理赞成/反对(做)某事argue that...主张……，认为……argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事•argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点
(6)60%的受采访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们也会在日常生活中这么做。(议论文)____________________________________________________________________________________________
60% f the interviewees argue fr rubbish classificatin and claim that they will d this in their daily life.
attach v.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视
(1)The prfessr attaches great imprtance the analysis f the data.(2)Please attach yur phtgraph this applicatin frm.(3)With time ging by，Claire seemed t be mre (attach) t Tny，the rbt.
•把……附在……上attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等•attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached t喜欢，依恋；附属于
(4)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)_________________________________________________________________________________
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the curse f learning language.
run ut用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
(1)I was reading in a bkstre when I an ld friend there yesterday.(2)I nearly a bus when it stpped suddenly in frnt f me.
先练基础——根据句意用run短语的正确形式填空
run ut f用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)run acrss偶然遇到run after追逐；追求run int撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
(3)我们的钱快花完了。我们该怎么办？① Our mney .What shuld we d?② We .What shuld we d?
is running ut
are running ut f ur mney
therwise的用法Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西粘在一起，否则所有的东西都会漂走。
写出下列句子中therwise的词性和汉语意思(1)My parents lent me the mney.Otherwise，I culdn’t have affrded the trip. _______________(2)There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent. _____________(3)It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers. ______________
•therwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用wuld/culd have dne，表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用wuld/culd d。•therwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋therwise＋陈述句”。
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。We didn’t knw yu were in truble at that time，_____________________________________.(5)我现在没带钱。否则我就借给你一些了。I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise，_______________________.
therwise we wuld have given yu a hand
I wuld lend sme t yu
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.The rent is high，but therwise the huse is and cld air currents pwer the weather systems n had nt been allwed t mnitr the barman gave free drinks t the regulars at Christmas.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Mr Smith is (determine) t seek his frtune in the dwntwn yung man had a strng desire (earn) a living by himself sn after he had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack wh ignre the traffic (signal) can’t escape being was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he ________________(get) int series f truble.
6.The diversity between minrities ften brings abut (argue) frm the mild climate，the ethnic music als results the prsperus ，he seemed t run ut frtune and finally he lst all his prince had his servant attach a jade accessry his rbe peple were the first immigrants (settle) dwn in the district.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(人物介绍)1.李子柒是一个网红，也是第一个海外粉丝突破千万的中国视频博主(vlgger)。(the first＋n.＋t d)__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.她的视频总是让乡村生活像梦一样美好。(make＋sth. /sb. ＋adj.)_____________________________________________________
Li Ziqi is an nline celebrity，wh is als the first Chinese vlgger t have mre than 10 millin fans verseas.
Her vides always make cuntry life as beautiful as a dream.
3.就连她的农家小院(farmyard)也显得住起来非常温馨。(sth. /sb. ＋系动词＋adj.＋t d)______________________________________________4.通过上传视频，她不但在全球收获了上亿粉丝，而且传播了中国文化。(nt als)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.被她的视频所吸引，许多外国人对中国的文化和乡村生活痴迷。____________________________________________________________________________________
Attracted by her vides，many freigners get fascinated by Chinese culture and cuntry life.
Even her farmyard seems warm and sweet t live in.
By uplading vides，she nt nly gains hundreds f millins f fans arund the glbe，but als spreads Chinese culture all ver the wrld.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：t d作定语和状语)
determine，launch，disappint，independent，therwise，lack，sufficient
Mankind has managed t create vehicles t carry astrnauts int space.They 1. rckets carrying satellites.Many intelligent peple are 2. t devte themselves t space explratin，even thugh space disasters which killed astrnauts n bard make them 3. .Besides，when living in space，the astrnauts have t recycle dirty water s as t use it later.Fr 4. f gravity，their muscles becme weak.They have t tape everything up,5. they wuld flat arund.
They als need t figure ut a way t stre 6. fd r xygen，but peple’s desire t explre space never dies. China is the third cuntry t send humans int space 7. .This signals a giant leap frward fr China.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n space explratin，which is a shallw view.Our planet’s resurces are limited, we shuld find a new hme t prvide fr the ever increasing ppulatin.In clsing，we shuld carry n with space explratin.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.He gt t the statin nly (find) the train had his speech，he expressed his determinatin (achieve) his speed is high enugh fr us (catch) up with the first liner.
•动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。当中心词为序数词，最高级，the last，the nly等或中心词被这类词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。被修饰词是way，chance，pprtunity，plan，ability等时，也常常用t d作定语。•作目的状语的不定式前，常加上in rder或s as，但s as不能位于句首。t d作目的状语放在句首时往往用逗号与主句隔开，但放在句中时则不用逗号。