资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题
展开
这是一份浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题，文件包含浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023. 05
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
祝你成功！
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The editr f the schl newspaper was leaving s the paper wuld need a new editr. Hearing the news, Tara knew it was her ____1____.
Tara had always wanted t imprve the paper. Unluckily, mst students cared little abut ____2____. There were nt any nice pictures, but the real ____3____ was that the stries culdn’t attract the kids.
After class, Tara talked t Mr. Alvarez, the headmaster, abut her wish t be the editr. “We’ve ____4____ had a sixth grader in charge. Editing the paper is a big jb, even fr an eighth grader.” he said, “And we may nt have a paper much lnger because f budget cut.”
Tara stepped frward and said ____5____, “I can make students like the paper and d my best t make it pay fr itself.” Mr. Alvarez ____6____ Tara’s ffer and agreed, “Yu nly have three weeks befre the budget meeting.”
Tara didn’t lse any time. During lunch, she ____7____ the newspaper grup and tld them abut her cnversatin with Mr. Alvarez.
“We shuld d smething ____8____ the newspaper and make it different. Nw we need ____9____ teams.” Tara said t the grup. “The sales team will wrk n getting advertisers t help us _____10_____ the paper. And the editrial team need t discver stries students like.”
The grup ndded _____11_____ they felt a bit unsure abut the new leader. They started t discuss hw t imprve the paper.
The editrial team created a questinnaire t knw what students were _____12_____. The sales team visited many lcal businesses. By the end f the week, things were ging well. The grup gathered again fr further imprvement.
They came up with a _____13_____ idea—create an nline paper with mre cl pictures and even vides. Everyne culdn’t wait t have a try.
The big day finally came. The grup presented the paper at the meeting. When it was time t vte, every hand in the rm went up fr _____14_____ their ideas.
“Well dne, students.” Mr. Alvarez said t Tara’s grup. “Yur _____15_____ really wrks.”
1. A. answerB. chanceC. methdD. pinin
2. A. itB. herC. himD. them
3. A. resultB. exampleC. prblemD. purpse
4. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
5. A. angrilyB. nervuslyC. plitelyD. cnfidently
6. A. waited frB. laughed atC. thught abutD. depended n
7. A. metB. askedC. helpedD. nticed
8. A. withB. withutC. frD. against
9. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
10. A. brrwB. readC. checkD. affrd
11. A. whenB. untilC. thughD. unless
12. A. gd atB. prud fC. careful withD. interested in
13. A. newB. funnyC. simpleD. similar
14. A. sharingB. supprtingC. cllectingD. explaining
15. A. habitB. effrtC. praiseD. kindness
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了校报的编辑要走了，该报需要一位新的编辑，塔拉自荐并让报纸变得与众不同。
【1题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，塔拉知道这是她的机会。
answer答案；chance机会；methd方法；pinin观点。根据“The editr f the schl newspaper was leaving s the paper wuld need a new editr.”可知校报的编辑要走了，所以该报需要一位新的编辑，所以对塔拉来说这是她的机会。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：不幸的是，大多数学生对此漠不关心。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Tara had always wanted t imprve the paper.”可知此处指的是“paper”，用it来指代。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：没有任何好看的照片，但真正的问题是这些故事无法吸引孩子们。
result结果；example例子；prblem问题；purpse目的。根据“the stries culdn’t attract the kids”可知这些故事无法吸引孩子们是真正的问题。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我们从来没有一个六年级学生负责。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时候；never从不。根据“Editing the paper is a big jb, even fr an eighth grader.”可知编辑报纸是一项艰巨的工作，即使对八年级学生来说也是如此。此处填“never”符合语境，指的是从来没有一个六年级学生负责。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：塔拉走上前，自信地说。
angrily生气地；nervusly焦虑地；plitely有礼貌地；cnfidently自信地。根据塔拉说的“I can make students like the paper and d my best t make it pay fr itself.”可知她非常有信心，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：阿尔瓦雷斯先生考虑了塔拉的提议并同意了。
waited fr等待；laughed at嘲笑；thught abut思考；depended n依赖。根据“agreed”可知阿尔瓦雷斯先生是考虑过才同意的，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：午餐期间，她会见了报业团队，并向他们讲述了她与阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话。
met遇见；asked问；helped帮助；nticed注意。根据“tld them abut her cnversatin with Mr. Alvarez”可知应是见面了才能告诉他们她和阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我们应该为报纸做点什么，使它与众不同。
with和；withut没有；fr为；against反对。根据“make it different”可知此处应指为报纸做点什么来使它与众不同。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：现在我们需要两个团队。
tw两个；three三个；fur四个；five五个。根据后文的“The sales team”及“the editrial team”可知是两个团队。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：销售团队将努力让广告商帮助我们支付得起报纸。
brrw借；read读；check检查；affrd买得起。根据“The sales team will wrk n getting advertisers t help us…”可知销售团队做的应是让广告商帮助支付得起办报的开销。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：这群人点了点头，尽管他们对新领导人有点不确定。
when当……时；until直到；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据“The grup ndded…they felt a bit unsure abut the new leader. ”可知前后句是转折关系，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：编辑团队制作了一份问卷，以了解学生对什么感兴趣。
gd at擅长；prud f为……感到骄傲；careful with小心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“Unluckily, mst students cared little abut it”可知学生们不感兴趣，此处应是指制作问卷以了解学生对什么感兴趣。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他们想出了一个新主意，创建了一份包含更多酷炫图片甚至视频的在线报纸。
new新的；funny有趣的；simple简单的；similar类似的。根据“The grup gathered again fr further imprvement.”及“…idea—create an nline paper with mre cl pictures and even vides.”可推知这是一个新主意，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：到了投票的时候，房间里的每一个人都站起来支持他们的想法。
sharing分享；supprting支持；cllecting收集；explaining解释。根据“When it was time t vte…”可知说的是投票，此处应填“支持”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你的努力真的很奏效。
habit习惯；effrt努力；praise赞扬；kindness仁慈。根据“Well dne, students.”可知阿尔瓦雷斯先生表扬了学生，此处应指是学生的努力奏效了。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文：第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
It’s imprtant t keep safe while ding utdr sprts. We want yu t have a nice experience withut accidents. T learn abut yur awareness f utdr sprts safety, we’d like yu t fill ut this survey.
Please tick（√） r write dwn yur answers in the blanks.
16. What’s the questinnaire abut?
A. Health prblems.B. Accidents in schl.
C. Learning experiences.D. Outdr sprts safety.
17. Wh is the questinnaire fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Drivers.D. Dctrs.
18. Accrding t the questinnaire, the persn wh cmpleted it _________ .
A. likes hiking bestB. prepares well befre cycling
C. ften hurts badlyD. waits fr help after getting hurt
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是针对学生户外安全的问卷调查。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T learn abut yur awareness f utdr sprts safety, we’d like yu t fill ut this survey.”可知这个问卷调查是关于户外安全的，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Part I Basic infrmatin”中的信息可知这个问卷调查是针对学生的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5. What d yu d t keep safe? （multiple chice）”中的信息以及“I will keep calm and give first aid t myself. ”可知完成问卷的人在骑车前做了充分的准备。故选B。
B
Kiska, the last captive killer whale in Canada—als knwn as “the lneliest whale in the wrld”—died in March, 2023.
In 1979, when Kiska was three years ld, she was caught frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean and taken t an aquarium in Iceland. She lived with fur ther yung killer whales, including Keik, the future star f the “Free Willy” mvies. In the same year, she and Keik were sld t a theme park in Canada called Marineland. The pair lived there tgether in the 1980s. Keik was later saved and sent t the cean near Iceland, but Kiska had t spend her whle life in Marineland.
Kiska suffered a lt while living in Marineland. She was trained t perfrm fr the public fr nearly thirty years, even in a bad health cnditin. Thrughut her life in captivity, she gave birth t five babies. Sadly, all f them died at yung ages. After that, Kiska lived alne in the pl. N family members swam by her side. N friends invited her t play. She really wanted t g back t the cean, but she culdn’t.
Killer whales are able t feel deep emtins better than humans, s it is hard t imagine the trauma Kiska experienced. She spent her final years swimming in endless circles r simply flating lifelessly. Kiska even hit her head against the pl purpsefully.
Vides f Kiska’s self-harm received ver 229, 000 views nline. What happened t her shws hw cruel it is t keep animals in captivity. In 2019, Canada banned the captivity f whales. Hpefully there will be mre ways t help as many captive animals as pssible return t nature.
19. When was Kiska sent t Marineland, Canada?
A. In 1976.B. In 1979.C. In 1980.D. In 1982.
20. What can we learn abut Kiska’s life in Marineland?
A. Her five babies died yung.B. She refused t swim with family.
C. Keik lived with her until she died.D. She needn’t perfrm when she was sick.
21. The underlined wrd “trauma” prbably means ________ .
A. deep wrryB. big dangerC. great painD. serius illness
22. The writer’s pinin is prbably that ________ .
A. peple shuld care mre abut captive animals
B. laws will be mre useful in helping captive animals
C. theme parks need t lk after captive animals better
D. better vides f captive animals shuld be shared nline
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过虎鲸Kiska的经历来告诉人们应该多关心圈养的动物。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1979, when Kiska was three years ld, she was caught frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean and taken t an aquarium in Iceland.”及“In the same year, she and Keik were sld t a theme park in Canada called Marineland.”可知，1979年，Kiska被送到了加拿大海洋世界。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrughut her life in captivity, she gave birth t five babies. Sadly, all f them died at yung ages.”可知，她的五个孩子在年幼时都死去了。故选A。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Kiska suffered a lt while living in Marineland. She was trained ... She really wanted t g back t the cean, but she culdn’t.”可知，Kiska在海洋世界里经历了很多的痛苦，因此划线单词表示“痛苦”，与great pain同义。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hpefully there will be mre ways t help as many captive animals as pssible return t nature.”可知，作者的观点是人们应该多关心圈养的动物。故选A。
C
Have yu ever lst yurself in ding smething s that yu lst track f time? Everything arund yu—frm the ringing f phnes t the peple passing in the hallways—seemed t be away.
Mst f us have had this experience at ne time r anther. This is a mental state called “flw”. When it happens, we cmpletely fcus n the task befre us s that nthing else seems t matter. We feel energetic, even jyful, abut what we are ding.
The idea f flw was intrduced and first studied by psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihályi. His flw mdel shws the emtinal states, which we’re likely t experience when trying t cmplete a task, depend n the difficulty f the challenge and ur skill levels. Fr example, if the task is lw challenging and desn’t require a lt f skills, we’re likely t feel apathy and bred twards it. But facing a challenging task withut the required skills culd easily result in wrry and anxiety. T perfrm at ur best, we need a task with a high difficulty level, and we believe we have well-develped skills t d it. This mves us t a psitin where we can experience “flw”.
________? During flw, peple can imprve perfrmance and get better result, faster. Fr instance, artists wh Csikszentmihályi interviewed, said that they were highly prductive, and that their wrk was dne perfectly “withut putting in much effrt” in the flw state. Flw can als make peple mre curius and creative because they have t seek new challenges and infrmatin t keep the state. With flw, peple have greater levels f happiness and satisfactin in their activities.
Flw ften happens during creative activities and sprts activities. But flw states aren’t just smething experienced by artists, writers, r sprts persns. Flw can happen anytime a persn is deeply engaged in a task, including during learning activities. Many peple want t achieve flw mre ften in their daily lives. While ding a task, having clear plans, adding smething challenge-able and giving and receiving feedback in time can help achieve flw. It’s mre difficult t achieve flw if the fcus is disturbed, s it’s necessary that smartphnes, TV and ther distractins get turned ff.
23. When peple are in flw, they ________.
A. need t dicuss n the phneB. fcus n the time ften
C. give full attentin t their tasksD. ntice thers passing by
24. Accrding t Csikszentmihályi’s mdel, which part shws the flw state?
A. B. C. D.
25. Which f the fllwing can be the best tpic sentence f Paragraph 4?
A. Why is flw s enjyableB. When can peple experience flw
C. What advantages des flw bringD. Hw d peple use the flw mdel
26. Wh can mst prbably achieve flw accrding t the passage?
A. A writer wh gets much advice after publishing a bk.
B. An artist wh is drawing an apple fr his 10-year-ld daughter.
C. A chess player wh knws what t d befre cmpetitins.
D. A student wh prefers ding hmewrk while watching TV.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“心流”的精神状态。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it happens, we cmpletely fcus n the task befre us s that nthing else seems t matter.”可知当人们处于“心流”的精神状态时，完全专注于眼前的任务，所以其他事情似乎无关紧要。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, if the task is lw challenging and desn’t require a lt f skills, we‘re likely t feel apathy and bred twards it. But facing a challenging task withut the required skills culd easily result in wrry and anxiety. T perfrm at ur best, we need a task with a high difficulty level, and we believe we have well-develped skills t d it. This mves us t a psitin where we can experience ‘flw’.”可知为了达到最佳状态，我们需要一项高难度的任务，而且我们相信自己有很好的技能来完成这项任务。这将我们带到一个可以体验“心流”的位置。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During flw, peple can imprve perfrmance and get better result, faster.”可知第四段讲的是其带来的好处，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While ding a task, having clear plans, adding smething challenge-able and giving and receiving feedback in time can help achieve flw. It’s mre difficult t achieve flw if the fcus is disturbed, s it’s necessary that smartphnes, TV and ther distractins get turned ff.”可知在执行任务时，制定明确的计划，添加一些具有挑战性的内容，及时给予和接受反馈，可以帮助实现。如果注意力受到干扰，就更难实现“心流”，所以有必要关掉智能手机、电视和其他分心的东西。故选C。
D
On a busy afternn, as Mr. Rupert greeted custmers in his cafe, a hmeless man walked in, wearing smelly, ld clthes.
“Excuse me, sir. I haven’t had any fd in days. Culd yu give me smething t eat? Sme leftvers, perhaps?”
Mr. Rupert stepped back, bringing the leftvers t the trash bin. He said rudely, “Yu can have all the leftvers yu want frm the trash. Nw GET OUT!”
The hmeless man walked ut in shame.
Later that evening the cafe caught n fire. Mr. Rupert watched his cafe, n which he spent all his savings, burnt t the grund. He brke dwn, all alne.
Mr. Rupert sat n a bench utside his cafe, his head resting n his hands, until the fllwing mrning. He felt hungry but his pcket was empty. He walked twards the Pizza Huse nearby, feeling embarrassed.
“Excuse me, sir. Culd yu please give me smething t eat? I’m hungry. And... I... I can’t pay yu.”
The manager replied impatiently, “All right, I can give yu last night’s leftvers, but dn’t expect me t d this every day!”
The wrds hit Mr. Rupert like a tn f bricks. Just as he rushed ut f the Pizza Huse with the bag f leftvers, he nticed the hmeless man he’d kicked ut f his cafe. He walked twards him, “Hey, excuse me. I’m srry fr nt helping yu yesterday.”
The hmeless man was surprised. Mr. Rupert tld him what had happened and shared his breakfast. The hmeless man intrduced himself as Freddie and tld his similar stry t Mr. Rupert. The tw men decided t stick tgether. Freddie tk Mr. Rupert t the hmeless shelter.
In the fllwing days, Mr. Rupert kept lking fr a jb. In the end, he gt them bth a jb—a waiter and a dishwasher in a restaurant.
As time passed, Mr. Rupert and Freddie gave their best in their new rles. Their hard wrk paid ff well several mnths later when they were asked t be the manager and the ck.
One day, while discussing making a change t the restaurant, Mr. Rupert advised, “Why dn’t we start a prject—Leftver Lve: Free Meals n Wheels? We can give ut leftvers n a fd truck instead f thrwing them away. In that way, we grab urselves a chance t help the hmeless and the needy!”
“That’s a fantastic idea Let’s d this!” Everyne agreed.
As they watched a crwd f happy hmeless diners enjying their meals utside their fd truck, Mr. Rupert said, “This is just the beginning!”
27. What happened in Mr. Rupert’s cafe n the busy afternn?
A. Mr. Rupert treated his custmers rudely.
B. The hmeless man asked Mr. Rupert fr help.
C. Mr. Rupert greeted many hmeless men.
D The hmeless man gt leftvers frm the cafe.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mr. Rupert’s feelings?
A. He felt ashamed when he gt the leftvers.
B. He was surprised after his cafe caught a fire.
C. He felt hpeless after he lived in the shelter.
D. He was mad when he met the hmeless man again.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mr. Rupert wanted t wn the restaurant.
B. The cafe wuld be rebuilt fr hmeless peple.
C. The prject had cst the restaurant much mney.
D. Mre hmeless peple might cme t have meals.
30. Why did Mr. Rupert start the prject Leftver Lve: Free Meals n Wheels?（请用约40词回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D
30. Mr. Rupert started the prject t help the peple in need. And that was als because his attitude twards the hmeless peple changed. He used t treat them rudely, but he realized that the hmeless peple shuld be lved/cared/respected when he had the similar experience t Freddie.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一位咖啡馆老板从自私冷漠到逐渐意识到错误，并尝试弥补，最终创立了一个送餐项目的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，有个无家可归的人进来寻求食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He walked twards the Pizza Huse nearby, feeling embarrassed.”可知，他是尴尬的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is just the beginning!”可知，这只是开始，会有更多的人过来。故选D。
【30题详解】
通读全文后可知，之前Mr. Rupert对无家可归的人态度恶劣，后面自己遭遇了意外，变得没钱，去向别人要食物的经历让他感同身受，意识到自己过去的错误，并进行弥补，最终创立了免费送餐的项目。故填Mr. Rupert started the prject t help the peple in need. And that was als because his attitude twards the hmeless peple changed. He used t treat them rudely, but he realized that the hmeless peple shuld be lved/cared/respected when he had the similar experience t Freddie.
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. Unce Jhn’s cmputer was brken, s I lent _________ t him.
32. —Ww, hw clean the street is!
—The garderners have just cleared the fallen _________.
33. It’s said that peple will easily becme lazy and _________ in space.
34. Mlly _________ spken English when her mther came int her rm.
35. Sally’s family are discussing _________ they shuld invite Ms. Martin t their party.
【答案】31. mine
32. leaves 33. sleepy
34. was practising
35. whether
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：约翰叔叔的电脑坏了，所以我把我的电脑借给他。根据句意可知，我是把我的电脑借给了叔叔。用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的电脑”。故填mine。
【32题详解】
句意：——哇，街道真干净！——园丁刚清理了落叶。根据句意，这里指的是清理落叶，落叶fallen leaves，树叶不止一个，要用复数形式。故填leaves。
【33题详解】
句意：据说人们很容易变得懒惰和困倦在太空中。该句跟在“becme”系动词后面，用形容词形式；和lazy并列的是sleepy困倦的。故填sleepy。
【34题详解】
句意：当莫莉的母亲走进她的房间时，她在练习说英语。根据句子结构可知，缺谓语动词，所以选practise；妈妈进来时那个点正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故填was practising。
【35题详解】
句意：莎莉的家人正在讨论她们是否应该邀请马丁女士参加她们的派对。根据句子结构，这里是宾语从句，discuss后接whether符合句意。故填whether。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Last summer, my family and I went n a fantastic trip t the Olympic Natinal Park in Washingtn State. April t ____36____ (十月) is the best time t visit the Hh Rainfrest in the park. ____37____ (没有一人) f us has ever been t such a special rainfrest, and we were excited t see all f it.
We first hiked Hh River Trail. There we walked ____38____ (经过) sme huge trees and tns f mss. The guide tld us that Hh River Trail had ____39____ (厚的) mss in the Hh Rainfrest. Walking amng them, we felt like we were in a mvie.
After abut 5.5 miles, we ____40____ (到达) at Mineral Creek Falls, a waterfall. The sund f the falls was ____41____ (美丽的); the fg created by the falling water was cl; the scene arund the fall was peaceful. All f these made fr sme wnderful pht chances.
Then a path tk us t the river where we saw ____42____ (小鸟) flying verhead and deer having a drink. My father tld me that ____43____ (百) f animals set up their hmes in the rainfrest because it has a temperate climate. We were lucky ____44____ (足够) t see s many kinds f animals n the rads. We even caught a lk f a black bear running ff int the wds.
We really enjyed urselves in the Hh Rainfrest. The trip made us ____45____ (忘记) all the trubles and appreciate the wnder f nature.
【答案】36. Octber
37. Nne 38. past
39. the thickest
40. arrived
41. beautiful
42. birds 43. hundreds
44. enugh 45. frget
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了游览公园霍河雨林的所见所闻。
【36题详解】
句意：四月至十月是游览公园霍河雨林的最佳时间。Octber意为“十月”，月份首字母大写，故填Octber。
【37题详解】
句意：我们谁也没有去过这样一个特殊的雨林，看到这里我们都很兴奋。nne意为“没有一人”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nne。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，我们走过一些大树和成吨的苔藓。短语walk past意为“经过”，空处应填past。故填past。
【39题详解】
句意：导游告诉我们，霍河步道的苔藓是霍河雨林中最厚的。根据“in the Hh Rainfrest”可知空处应填最高级，thick意为“厚的”，最高级为the thickest。故填the thickest。
【40题详解】
句意：大约5.5英里后，我们到达了Mineral Creek，是一个瀑布。arrive at意为“到达”，本文时态为一般过去时，故填arrived。
【41题详解】
句意：瀑布的声音很美妙。beautiful意为“美丽的”，在句中作表语。故填beautiful。
【42题详解】
句意：然后一条小路把我们带到河边，我们看到鸟儿在头顶上飞翔，鹿在饮水。bird意为“小鸟”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式。故填birds。
【43题详解】
句意：我父亲告诉我，数百只动物在热带雨林中安家，因为那里气候温和。hundreds意为“百”，构成短语hundreds f意为“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。
【44题详解】
句意：我们足够幸运在路上看到这么多种类的动物。enugh意为“足够”，故填enugh。
【45题详解】
句意：这次旅行使我们忘记了一切烦恼，领略了大自然的神奇。frget“忘记”，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填frget。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式
Fr many Chinese peple, White Rabbit Candy brings back memries f childhd. It is ht ____46____ mre than 50 cuntries all ver the wrld.
White Rabbit Candy was created by a cmpany called ABC(shrt fr “Anybdy Can”) in Shanghai, China in the 1940s, ____47____ it was called “ABC Candy”. At first, the candy had a picture f Mickey Muse n the package. It became a favrite amng ____48____ (child). Later, the candy was renamed as “White Rabbit Candy,” and ____49____ cmpany put a cartn rabbit n the package instead. This change made the candy ____50____ (ppular).
The candy tastes sweet, milky and creamy. It wears rice paper and the paper can als ____51____ (eat). In recent years, White Rabbit Candy has als been prduced in different flavrs, including chclate, strawberry, and cffee. With s many chices, everyne will ____52____ (sure) find his favrite.
White Rabbit Candy is mre than just a delicius treat, it als ____53____ (hld) an imprtant place in Chinese culture. It is ften as a gift during hlidays and imprtant ccasins. US president Richard Nixn gt sme when he made ____54____ (he) visit t China in 1972. And it is als used in traditinal Chinese medicine t help peple cugh less.
White Rabbit Candy brings a smile t peple ____55____ tries it. S next time when yu're lking fr a sweet treat with a rich histry and a delicius flavr, give White Rabbit Candy a try.
【答案】46. in 47. s
48. children
49. the 50. mre ppular
51. be eaten
52. surely 53. hlds
54. his 55. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了白兔糖的历史。
【46题详解】
句意：它在全世界50多个国家都很热。根据“mre than 50 cuntries all ver the wrld”可知，此处指在50多个国家，填介词in“在”符合语境。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：白兔糖是20世纪40年代由中国上海一家名为ABC（“任何人都可以”的缩写）的公司创建的，因此被称为“ABC糖果”。根据“it was called ‘ABC Candy’”可知，与前句是因果关系，故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：它成了孩子们的最爱。根据“amng”可知，填名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
【49题详解】
句意：后来，这种糖果被更名为“白兔糖果”，公司在包装上放了一只卡通兔子。根据“…cmpany put a cartn rabbit n the package instead”可知，此处的公司，指的是上文提到的，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：这一变化使糖果更受欢迎。根据“This change made the candy…”可知，此处是与之前做比较，应用比较级，ppular的比较级是mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
【51题详解】
句意：它可以穿宣纸，宣纸也可以吃。主语“the paper”与提示词“eat”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be dne”，空前有情态动词“can”，空处应用动词原形。故填be eaten。
【52题详解】
句意：有这么多的选择，每个人一定会找到自己的最爱。根据“ everyne will…find his favrite.”可知，此处填副词修饰动词“find”，sure的副词形式为surely。故填surely。
【53题详解】
句意：白兔糖不仅仅是一种美味的食物，它在中国文化中也占有重要的地位。根据“it als…an imprtant place in Chinese culture.”可知空处缺谓语，结合文意，此处时态应为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hlds。
【54题详解】
句意：1972年，美国总统理查德·尼克松访问中国时得到了一些好处。根据“when he made…visit t China in 1972”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，he的物主代词是his“他的”修饰名词“visit”。故填his。
【55题详解】
句意：白兔糖给尝试它的人带来了微笑。根据“White Rabbit Candy brings a smile t peple…tries it.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“peple”，在从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56. 为丰富学生生活，Miltn Schl将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如你是该校学生Jhnsn，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想，并说明理由。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名/学校等信息；
2. 词数：110词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhnsn
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I think we’d better add an art center. T make it a better art center, I have fllwing advice. Firstly, in rder t have sufficient space, we can chse the lcatin f the art center in the schl lbby. Secndly, we can divide the art center int different departments, such as art, music, dance and s n. In additin, students can participate in different departments and cmpetitins based n their hbbies, such as singing cmpetitins, dance cmpetitins, r art exhibitins. Students can release stress thrugh these activities, which nt nly allws them t shwcase themselves, but als makes them happier.
I can’t wait t have an art center in ur schl. I believe students are lking frward t it as well!
Yurs,
Jhnsn
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间来引出话题；
第二步，从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②divide…int…把……分成……
③participate in参加
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑤can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①Students can release stress thrugh these activities, which nt nly allws them t shwcase themselves, but als makes them happier.（定语从句）
②I believe students are lking frward t it as well!（宾语从句）
Part I Basic infrmatin
1. Yu are a √ By □Girl
2. Yu study in □Middle Schl √ High Schl □University
Part Ⅱ Persnal safety during utdr sprts
1. What kind f utdr sprt d yu enjy mst?
□Hiking √ Running □Climbing □Surfing
Others ___________
2. Where d yu usually d yur favurite utdr sprt?
□Park □Beach □Muntain □Lake
Others Cuntry rad.
3. Wh d yu prefer t d utdr sprts with?
√ Alne □With thers □Either
4. Have yu ever gt hurt in utdr sprts?
□Yes, badly hurt √ Yes, nt serius □Never
5. What d yu d t keep safe? （multiple chice）
√ Wear prper clthes √ Make a specific plan
√ Warm up befre starting □Keep in tuch with thers Others
Others ___________
6. If yu get hurt during utdr sprts, what will yu d?
I will keep calm and give first aid t myself.
whether practise my leaf sleep
Chices fr Student Activity Area
○ Art center
○ Life skill wrkshp
○ Science and technlgy rm
小词典
advertiser n. ban v. 禁止；禁令 budget n. 预算
captive adj. 被圈养的 editr n. 主编 emtin n. 情感；情绪
feedback n. 反馈 leftver n. 剩余食物 mss n. 藓类植物
shelter n. 收容所 track n. 踪迹 trash bin垃圾桶
2023. 05
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
祝你成功！
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The editr f the schl newspaper was leaving s the paper wuld need a new editr. Hearing the news, Tara knew it was her ____1____.
Tara had always wanted t imprve the paper. Unluckily, mst students cared little abut ____2____. There were nt any nice pictures, but the real ____3____ was that the stries culdn’t attract the kids.
After class, Tara talked t Mr. Alvarez, the headmaster, abut her wish t be the editr. “We’ve ____4____ had a sixth grader in charge. Editing the paper is a big jb, even fr an eighth grader.” he said, “And we may nt have a paper much lnger because f budget cut.”
Tara stepped frward and said ____5____, “I can make students like the paper and d my best t make it pay fr itself.” Mr. Alvarez ____6____ Tara’s ffer and agreed, “Yu nly have three weeks befre the budget meeting.”
Tara didn’t lse any time. During lunch, she ____7____ the newspaper grup and tld them abut her cnversatin with Mr. Alvarez.
“We shuld d smething ____8____ the newspaper and make it different. Nw we need ____9____ teams.” Tara said t the grup. “The sales team will wrk n getting advertisers t help us _____10_____ the paper. And the editrial team need t discver stries students like.”
The grup ndded _____11_____ they felt a bit unsure abut the new leader. They started t discuss hw t imprve the paper.
The editrial team created a questinnaire t knw what students were _____12_____. The sales team visited many lcal businesses. By the end f the week, things were ging well. The grup gathered again fr further imprvement.
They came up with a _____13_____ idea—create an nline paper with mre cl pictures and even vides. Everyne culdn’t wait t have a try.
The big day finally came. The grup presented the paper at the meeting. When it was time t vte, every hand in the rm went up fr _____14_____ their ideas.
“Well dne, students.” Mr. Alvarez said t Tara’s grup. “Yur _____15_____ really wrks.”
1. A. answerB. chanceC. methdD. pinin
2. A. itB. herC. himD. them
3. A. resultB. exampleC. prblemD. purpse
4. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
5. A. angrilyB. nervuslyC. plitelyD. cnfidently
6. A. waited frB. laughed atC. thught abutD. depended n
7. A. metB. askedC. helpedD. nticed
8. A. withB. withutC. frD. against
9. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
10. A. brrwB. readC. checkD. affrd
11. A. whenB. untilC. thughD. unless
12. A. gd atB. prud fC. careful withD. interested in
13. A. newB. funnyC. simpleD. similar
14. A. sharingB. supprtingC. cllectingD. explaining
15. A. habitB. effrtC. praiseD. kindness
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了校报的编辑要走了，该报需要一位新的编辑，塔拉自荐并让报纸变得与众不同。
【1题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，塔拉知道这是她的机会。
answer答案；chance机会；methd方法；pinin观点。根据“The editr f the schl newspaper was leaving s the paper wuld need a new editr.”可知校报的编辑要走了，所以该报需要一位新的编辑，所以对塔拉来说这是她的机会。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：不幸的是，大多数学生对此漠不关心。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Tara had always wanted t imprve the paper.”可知此处指的是“paper”，用it来指代。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：没有任何好看的照片，但真正的问题是这些故事无法吸引孩子们。
result结果；example例子；prblem问题；purpse目的。根据“the stries culdn’t attract the kids”可知这些故事无法吸引孩子们是真正的问题。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我们从来没有一个六年级学生负责。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时候；never从不。根据“Editing the paper is a big jb, even fr an eighth grader.”可知编辑报纸是一项艰巨的工作，即使对八年级学生来说也是如此。此处填“never”符合语境，指的是从来没有一个六年级学生负责。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：塔拉走上前，自信地说。
angrily生气地；nervusly焦虑地；plitely有礼貌地；cnfidently自信地。根据塔拉说的“I can make students like the paper and d my best t make it pay fr itself.”可知她非常有信心，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：阿尔瓦雷斯先生考虑了塔拉的提议并同意了。
waited fr等待；laughed at嘲笑；thught abut思考；depended n依赖。根据“agreed”可知阿尔瓦雷斯先生是考虑过才同意的，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：午餐期间，她会见了报业团队，并向他们讲述了她与阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话。
met遇见；asked问；helped帮助；nticed注意。根据“tld them abut her cnversatin with Mr. Alvarez”可知应是见面了才能告诉他们她和阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我们应该为报纸做点什么，使它与众不同。
with和；withut没有；fr为；against反对。根据“make it different”可知此处应指为报纸做点什么来使它与众不同。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：现在我们需要两个团队。
tw两个；three三个；fur四个；five五个。根据后文的“The sales team”及“the editrial team”可知是两个团队。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：销售团队将努力让广告商帮助我们支付得起报纸。
brrw借；read读；check检查；affrd买得起。根据“The sales team will wrk n getting advertisers t help us…”可知销售团队做的应是让广告商帮助支付得起办报的开销。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：这群人点了点头，尽管他们对新领导人有点不确定。
when当……时；until直到；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据“The grup ndded…they felt a bit unsure abut the new leader. ”可知前后句是转折关系，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：编辑团队制作了一份问卷，以了解学生对什么感兴趣。
gd at擅长；prud f为……感到骄傲；careful with小心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“Unluckily, mst students cared little abut it”可知学生们不感兴趣，此处应是指制作问卷以了解学生对什么感兴趣。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他们想出了一个新主意，创建了一份包含更多酷炫图片甚至视频的在线报纸。
new新的；funny有趣的；simple简单的；similar类似的。根据“The grup gathered again fr further imprvement.”及“…idea—create an nline paper with mre cl pictures and even vides.”可推知这是一个新主意，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：到了投票的时候，房间里的每一个人都站起来支持他们的想法。
sharing分享；supprting支持；cllecting收集；explaining解释。根据“When it was time t vte…”可知说的是投票，此处应填“支持”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你的努力真的很奏效。
habit习惯；effrt努力；praise赞扬；kindness仁慈。根据“Well dne, students.”可知阿尔瓦雷斯先生表扬了学生，此处应指是学生的努力奏效了。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文：第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
It’s imprtant t keep safe while ding utdr sprts. We want yu t have a nice experience withut accidents. T learn abut yur awareness f utdr sprts safety, we’d like yu t fill ut this survey.
Please tick（√） r write dwn yur answers in the blanks.
16. What’s the questinnaire abut?
A. Health prblems.B. Accidents in schl.
C. Learning experiences.D. Outdr sprts safety.
17. Wh is the questinnaire fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Drivers.D. Dctrs.
18. Accrding t the questinnaire, the persn wh cmpleted it _________ .
A. likes hiking bestB. prepares well befre cycling
C. ften hurts badlyD. waits fr help after getting hurt
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是针对学生户外安全的问卷调查。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T learn abut yur awareness f utdr sprts safety, we’d like yu t fill ut this survey.”可知这个问卷调查是关于户外安全的，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Part I Basic infrmatin”中的信息可知这个问卷调查是针对学生的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5. What d yu d t keep safe? （multiple chice）”中的信息以及“I will keep calm and give first aid t myself. ”可知完成问卷的人在骑车前做了充分的准备。故选B。
B
Kiska, the last captive killer whale in Canada—als knwn as “the lneliest whale in the wrld”—died in March, 2023.
In 1979, when Kiska was three years ld, she was caught frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean and taken t an aquarium in Iceland. She lived with fur ther yung killer whales, including Keik, the future star f the “Free Willy” mvies. In the same year, she and Keik were sld t a theme park in Canada called Marineland. The pair lived there tgether in the 1980s. Keik was later saved and sent t the cean near Iceland, but Kiska had t spend her whle life in Marineland.
Kiska suffered a lt while living in Marineland. She was trained t perfrm fr the public fr nearly thirty years, even in a bad health cnditin. Thrughut her life in captivity, she gave birth t five babies. Sadly, all f them died at yung ages. After that, Kiska lived alne in the pl. N family members swam by her side. N friends invited her t play. She really wanted t g back t the cean, but she culdn’t.
Killer whales are able t feel deep emtins better than humans, s it is hard t imagine the trauma Kiska experienced. She spent her final years swimming in endless circles r simply flating lifelessly. Kiska even hit her head against the pl purpsefully.
Vides f Kiska’s self-harm received ver 229, 000 views nline. What happened t her shws hw cruel it is t keep animals in captivity. In 2019, Canada banned the captivity f whales. Hpefully there will be mre ways t help as many captive animals as pssible return t nature.
19. When was Kiska sent t Marineland, Canada?
A. In 1976.B. In 1979.C. In 1980.D. In 1982.
20. What can we learn abut Kiska’s life in Marineland?
A. Her five babies died yung.B. She refused t swim with family.
C. Keik lived with her until she died.D. She needn’t perfrm when she was sick.
21. The underlined wrd “trauma” prbably means ________ .
A. deep wrryB. big dangerC. great painD. serius illness
22. The writer’s pinin is prbably that ________ .
A. peple shuld care mre abut captive animals
B. laws will be mre useful in helping captive animals
C. theme parks need t lk after captive animals better
D. better vides f captive animals shuld be shared nline
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过虎鲸Kiska的经历来告诉人们应该多关心圈养的动物。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1979, when Kiska was three years ld, she was caught frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean and taken t an aquarium in Iceland.”及“In the same year, she and Keik were sld t a theme park in Canada called Marineland.”可知，1979年，Kiska被送到了加拿大海洋世界。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrughut her life in captivity, she gave birth t five babies. Sadly, all f them died at yung ages.”可知，她的五个孩子在年幼时都死去了。故选A。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Kiska suffered a lt while living in Marineland. She was trained ... She really wanted t g back t the cean, but she culdn’t.”可知，Kiska在海洋世界里经历了很多的痛苦，因此划线单词表示“痛苦”，与great pain同义。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hpefully there will be mre ways t help as many captive animals as pssible return t nature.”可知，作者的观点是人们应该多关心圈养的动物。故选A。
C
Have yu ever lst yurself in ding smething s that yu lst track f time? Everything arund yu—frm the ringing f phnes t the peple passing in the hallways—seemed t be away.
Mst f us have had this experience at ne time r anther. This is a mental state called “flw”. When it happens, we cmpletely fcus n the task befre us s that nthing else seems t matter. We feel energetic, even jyful, abut what we are ding.
The idea f flw was intrduced and first studied by psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihályi. His flw mdel shws the emtinal states, which we’re likely t experience when trying t cmplete a task, depend n the difficulty f the challenge and ur skill levels. Fr example, if the task is lw challenging and desn’t require a lt f skills, we’re likely t feel apathy and bred twards it. But facing a challenging task withut the required skills culd easily result in wrry and anxiety. T perfrm at ur best, we need a task with a high difficulty level, and we believe we have well-develped skills t d it. This mves us t a psitin where we can experience “flw”.
________? During flw, peple can imprve perfrmance and get better result, faster. Fr instance, artists wh Csikszentmihályi interviewed, said that they were highly prductive, and that their wrk was dne perfectly “withut putting in much effrt” in the flw state. Flw can als make peple mre curius and creative because they have t seek new challenges and infrmatin t keep the state. With flw, peple have greater levels f happiness and satisfactin in their activities.
Flw ften happens during creative activities and sprts activities. But flw states aren’t just smething experienced by artists, writers, r sprts persns. Flw can happen anytime a persn is deeply engaged in a task, including during learning activities. Many peple want t achieve flw mre ften in their daily lives. While ding a task, having clear plans, adding smething challenge-able and giving and receiving feedback in time can help achieve flw. It’s mre difficult t achieve flw if the fcus is disturbed, s it’s necessary that smartphnes, TV and ther distractins get turned ff.
23. When peple are in flw, they ________.
A. need t dicuss n the phneB. fcus n the time ften
C. give full attentin t their tasksD. ntice thers passing by
24. Accrding t Csikszentmihályi’s mdel, which part shws the flw state?
A. B. C. D.
25. Which f the fllwing can be the best tpic sentence f Paragraph 4?
A. Why is flw s enjyableB. When can peple experience flw
C. What advantages des flw bringD. Hw d peple use the flw mdel
26. Wh can mst prbably achieve flw accrding t the passage?
A. A writer wh gets much advice after publishing a bk.
B. An artist wh is drawing an apple fr his 10-year-ld daughter.
C. A chess player wh knws what t d befre cmpetitins.
D. A student wh prefers ding hmewrk while watching TV.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“心流”的精神状态。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it happens, we cmpletely fcus n the task befre us s that nthing else seems t matter.”可知当人们处于“心流”的精神状态时，完全专注于眼前的任务，所以其他事情似乎无关紧要。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, if the task is lw challenging and desn’t require a lt f skills, we‘re likely t feel apathy and bred twards it. But facing a challenging task withut the required skills culd easily result in wrry and anxiety. T perfrm at ur best, we need a task with a high difficulty level, and we believe we have well-develped skills t d it. This mves us t a psitin where we can experience ‘flw’.”可知为了达到最佳状态，我们需要一项高难度的任务，而且我们相信自己有很好的技能来完成这项任务。这将我们带到一个可以体验“心流”的位置。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During flw, peple can imprve perfrmance and get better result, faster.”可知第四段讲的是其带来的好处，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While ding a task, having clear plans, adding smething challenge-able and giving and receiving feedback in time can help achieve flw. It’s mre difficult t achieve flw if the fcus is disturbed, s it’s necessary that smartphnes, TV and ther distractins get turned ff.”可知在执行任务时，制定明确的计划，添加一些具有挑战性的内容，及时给予和接受反馈，可以帮助实现。如果注意力受到干扰，就更难实现“心流”，所以有必要关掉智能手机、电视和其他分心的东西。故选C。
D
On a busy afternn, as Mr. Rupert greeted custmers in his cafe, a hmeless man walked in, wearing smelly, ld clthes.
“Excuse me, sir. I haven’t had any fd in days. Culd yu give me smething t eat? Sme leftvers, perhaps?”
Mr. Rupert stepped back, bringing the leftvers t the trash bin. He said rudely, “Yu can have all the leftvers yu want frm the trash. Nw GET OUT!”
The hmeless man walked ut in shame.
Later that evening the cafe caught n fire. Mr. Rupert watched his cafe, n which he spent all his savings, burnt t the grund. He brke dwn, all alne.
Mr. Rupert sat n a bench utside his cafe, his head resting n his hands, until the fllwing mrning. He felt hungry but his pcket was empty. He walked twards the Pizza Huse nearby, feeling embarrassed.
“Excuse me, sir. Culd yu please give me smething t eat? I’m hungry. And... I... I can’t pay yu.”
The manager replied impatiently, “All right, I can give yu last night’s leftvers, but dn’t expect me t d this every day!”
The wrds hit Mr. Rupert like a tn f bricks. Just as he rushed ut f the Pizza Huse with the bag f leftvers, he nticed the hmeless man he’d kicked ut f his cafe. He walked twards him, “Hey, excuse me. I’m srry fr nt helping yu yesterday.”
The hmeless man was surprised. Mr. Rupert tld him what had happened and shared his breakfast. The hmeless man intrduced himself as Freddie and tld his similar stry t Mr. Rupert. The tw men decided t stick tgether. Freddie tk Mr. Rupert t the hmeless shelter.
In the fllwing days, Mr. Rupert kept lking fr a jb. In the end, he gt them bth a jb—a waiter and a dishwasher in a restaurant.
As time passed, Mr. Rupert and Freddie gave their best in their new rles. Their hard wrk paid ff well several mnths later when they were asked t be the manager and the ck.
One day, while discussing making a change t the restaurant, Mr. Rupert advised, “Why dn’t we start a prject—Leftver Lve: Free Meals n Wheels? We can give ut leftvers n a fd truck instead f thrwing them away. In that way, we grab urselves a chance t help the hmeless and the needy!”
“That’s a fantastic idea Let’s d this!” Everyne agreed.
As they watched a crwd f happy hmeless diners enjying their meals utside their fd truck, Mr. Rupert said, “This is just the beginning!”
27. What happened in Mr. Rupert’s cafe n the busy afternn?
A. Mr. Rupert treated his custmers rudely.
B. The hmeless man asked Mr. Rupert fr help.
C. Mr. Rupert greeted many hmeless men.
D The hmeless man gt leftvers frm the cafe.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mr. Rupert’s feelings?
A. He felt ashamed when he gt the leftvers.
B. He was surprised after his cafe caught a fire.
C. He felt hpeless after he lived in the shelter.
D. He was mad when he met the hmeless man again.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mr. Rupert wanted t wn the restaurant.
B. The cafe wuld be rebuilt fr hmeless peple.
C. The prject had cst the restaurant much mney.
D. Mre hmeless peple might cme t have meals.
30. Why did Mr. Rupert start the prject Leftver Lve: Free Meals n Wheels?（请用约40词回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D
30. Mr. Rupert started the prject t help the peple in need. And that was als because his attitude twards the hmeless peple changed. He used t treat them rudely, but he realized that the hmeless peple shuld be lved/cared/respected when he had the similar experience t Freddie.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一位咖啡馆老板从自私冷漠到逐渐意识到错误，并尝试弥补，最终创立了一个送餐项目的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，有个无家可归的人进来寻求食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He walked twards the Pizza Huse nearby, feeling embarrassed.”可知，他是尴尬的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is just the beginning!”可知，这只是开始，会有更多的人过来。故选D。
【30题详解】
通读全文后可知，之前Mr. Rupert对无家可归的人态度恶劣，后面自己遭遇了意外，变得没钱，去向别人要食物的经历让他感同身受，意识到自己过去的错误，并进行弥补，最终创立了免费送餐的项目。故填Mr. Rupert started the prject t help the peple in need. And that was als because his attitude twards the hmeless peple changed. He used t treat them rudely, but he realized that the hmeless peple shuld be lved/cared/respected when he had the similar experience t Freddie.
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. Unce Jhn’s cmputer was brken, s I lent _________ t him.
32. —Ww, hw clean the street is!
—The garderners have just cleared the fallen _________.
33. It’s said that peple will easily becme lazy and _________ in space.
34. Mlly _________ spken English when her mther came int her rm.
35. Sally’s family are discussing _________ they shuld invite Ms. Martin t their party.
【答案】31. mine
32. leaves 33. sleepy
34. was practising
35. whether
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：约翰叔叔的电脑坏了，所以我把我的电脑借给他。根据句意可知，我是把我的电脑借给了叔叔。用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的电脑”。故填mine。
【32题详解】
句意：——哇，街道真干净！——园丁刚清理了落叶。根据句意，这里指的是清理落叶，落叶fallen leaves，树叶不止一个，要用复数形式。故填leaves。
【33题详解】
句意：据说人们很容易变得懒惰和困倦在太空中。该句跟在“becme”系动词后面，用形容词形式；和lazy并列的是sleepy困倦的。故填sleepy。
【34题详解】
句意：当莫莉的母亲走进她的房间时，她在练习说英语。根据句子结构可知，缺谓语动词，所以选practise；妈妈进来时那个点正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故填was practising。
【35题详解】
句意：莎莉的家人正在讨论她们是否应该邀请马丁女士参加她们的派对。根据句子结构，这里是宾语从句，discuss后接whether符合句意。故填whether。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Last summer, my family and I went n a fantastic trip t the Olympic Natinal Park in Washingtn State. April t ____36____ (十月) is the best time t visit the Hh Rainfrest in the park. ____37____ (没有一人) f us has ever been t such a special rainfrest, and we were excited t see all f it.
We first hiked Hh River Trail. There we walked ____38____ (经过) sme huge trees and tns f mss. The guide tld us that Hh River Trail had ____39____ (厚的) mss in the Hh Rainfrest. Walking amng them, we felt like we were in a mvie.
After abut 5.5 miles, we ____40____ (到达) at Mineral Creek Falls, a waterfall. The sund f the falls was ____41____ (美丽的); the fg created by the falling water was cl; the scene arund the fall was peaceful. All f these made fr sme wnderful pht chances.
Then a path tk us t the river where we saw ____42____ (小鸟) flying verhead and deer having a drink. My father tld me that ____43____ (百) f animals set up their hmes in the rainfrest because it has a temperate climate. We were lucky ____44____ (足够) t see s many kinds f animals n the rads. We even caught a lk f a black bear running ff int the wds.
We really enjyed urselves in the Hh Rainfrest. The trip made us ____45____ (忘记) all the trubles and appreciate the wnder f nature.
【答案】36. Octber
37. Nne 38. past
39. the thickest
40. arrived
41. beautiful
42. birds 43. hundreds
44. enugh 45. frget
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了游览公园霍河雨林的所见所闻。
【36题详解】
句意：四月至十月是游览公园霍河雨林的最佳时间。Octber意为“十月”，月份首字母大写，故填Octber。
【37题详解】
句意：我们谁也没有去过这样一个特殊的雨林，看到这里我们都很兴奋。nne意为“没有一人”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nne。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，我们走过一些大树和成吨的苔藓。短语walk past意为“经过”，空处应填past。故填past。
【39题详解】
句意：导游告诉我们，霍河步道的苔藓是霍河雨林中最厚的。根据“in the Hh Rainfrest”可知空处应填最高级，thick意为“厚的”，最高级为the thickest。故填the thickest。
【40题详解】
句意：大约5.5英里后，我们到达了Mineral Creek，是一个瀑布。arrive at意为“到达”，本文时态为一般过去时，故填arrived。
【41题详解】
句意：瀑布的声音很美妙。beautiful意为“美丽的”，在句中作表语。故填beautiful。
【42题详解】
句意：然后一条小路把我们带到河边，我们看到鸟儿在头顶上飞翔，鹿在饮水。bird意为“小鸟”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式。故填birds。
【43题详解】
句意：我父亲告诉我，数百只动物在热带雨林中安家，因为那里气候温和。hundreds意为“百”，构成短语hundreds f意为“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。
【44题详解】
句意：我们足够幸运在路上看到这么多种类的动物。enugh意为“足够”，故填enugh。
【45题详解】
句意：这次旅行使我们忘记了一切烦恼，领略了大自然的神奇。frget“忘记”，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填frget。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式
Fr many Chinese peple, White Rabbit Candy brings back memries f childhd. It is ht ____46____ mre than 50 cuntries all ver the wrld.
White Rabbit Candy was created by a cmpany called ABC(shrt fr “Anybdy Can”) in Shanghai, China in the 1940s, ____47____ it was called “ABC Candy”. At first, the candy had a picture f Mickey Muse n the package. It became a favrite amng ____48____ (child). Later, the candy was renamed as “White Rabbit Candy,” and ____49____ cmpany put a cartn rabbit n the package instead. This change made the candy ____50____ (ppular).
The candy tastes sweet, milky and creamy. It wears rice paper and the paper can als ____51____ (eat). In recent years, White Rabbit Candy has als been prduced in different flavrs, including chclate, strawberry, and cffee. With s many chices, everyne will ____52____ (sure) find his favrite.
White Rabbit Candy is mre than just a delicius treat, it als ____53____ (hld) an imprtant place in Chinese culture. It is ften as a gift during hlidays and imprtant ccasins. US president Richard Nixn gt sme when he made ____54____ (he) visit t China in 1972. And it is als used in traditinal Chinese medicine t help peple cugh less.
White Rabbit Candy brings a smile t peple ____55____ tries it. S next time when yu're lking fr a sweet treat with a rich histry and a delicius flavr, give White Rabbit Candy a try.
【答案】46. in 47. s
48. children
49. the 50. mre ppular
51. be eaten
52. surely 53. hlds
54. his 55. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了白兔糖的历史。
【46题详解】
句意：它在全世界50多个国家都很热。根据“mre than 50 cuntries all ver the wrld”可知，此处指在50多个国家，填介词in“在”符合语境。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：白兔糖是20世纪40年代由中国上海一家名为ABC（“任何人都可以”的缩写）的公司创建的，因此被称为“ABC糖果”。根据“it was called ‘ABC Candy’”可知，与前句是因果关系，故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：它成了孩子们的最爱。根据“amng”可知，填名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
【49题详解】
句意：后来，这种糖果被更名为“白兔糖果”，公司在包装上放了一只卡通兔子。根据“…cmpany put a cartn rabbit n the package instead”可知，此处的公司，指的是上文提到的，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：这一变化使糖果更受欢迎。根据“This change made the candy…”可知，此处是与之前做比较，应用比较级，ppular的比较级是mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
【51题详解】
句意：它可以穿宣纸，宣纸也可以吃。主语“the paper”与提示词“eat”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be dne”，空前有情态动词“can”，空处应用动词原形。故填be eaten。
【52题详解】
句意：有这么多的选择，每个人一定会找到自己的最爱。根据“ everyne will…find his favrite.”可知，此处填副词修饰动词“find”，sure的副词形式为surely。故填surely。
【53题详解】
句意：白兔糖不仅仅是一种美味的食物，它在中国文化中也占有重要的地位。根据“it als…an imprtant place in Chinese culture.”可知空处缺谓语，结合文意，此处时态应为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hlds。
【54题详解】
句意：1972年，美国总统理查德·尼克松访问中国时得到了一些好处。根据“when he made…visit t China in 1972”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，he的物主代词是his“他的”修饰名词“visit”。故填his。
【55题详解】
句意：白兔糖给尝试它的人带来了微笑。根据“White Rabbit Candy brings a smile t peple…tries it.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“peple”，在从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56. 为丰富学生生活，Miltn Schl将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如你是该校学生Jhnsn，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想，并说明理由。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名/学校等信息；
2. 词数：110词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhnsn
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I think we’d better add an art center. T make it a better art center, I have fllwing advice. Firstly, in rder t have sufficient space, we can chse the lcatin f the art center in the schl lbby. Secndly, we can divide the art center int different departments, such as art, music, dance and s n. In additin, students can participate in different departments and cmpetitins based n their hbbies, such as singing cmpetitins, dance cmpetitins, r art exhibitins. Students can release stress thrugh these activities, which nt nly allws them t shwcase themselves, but als makes them happier.
I can’t wait t have an art center in ur schl. I believe students are lking frward t it as well!
Yurs,
Jhnsn
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间来引出话题；
第二步，从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②divide…int…把……分成……
③participate in参加
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑤can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①Students can release stress thrugh these activities, which nt nly allws them t shwcase themselves, but als makes them happier.（定语从句）
②I believe students are lking frward t it as well!（宾语从句）
Part I Basic infrmatin
1. Yu are a √ By □Girl
2. Yu study in □Middle Schl √ High Schl □University
Part Ⅱ Persnal safety during utdr sprts
1. What kind f utdr sprt d yu enjy mst?
□Hiking √ Running □Climbing □Surfing
Others ___________
2. Where d yu usually d yur favurite utdr sprt?
□Park □Beach □Muntain □Lake
Others Cuntry rad.
3. Wh d yu prefer t d utdr sprts with?
√ Alne □With thers □Either
4. Have yu ever gt hurt in utdr sprts?
□Yes, badly hurt √ Yes, nt serius □Never
5. What d yu d t keep safe? （multiple chice）
√ Wear prper clthes √ Make a specific plan
√ Warm up befre starting □Keep in tuch with thers Others
Others ___________
6. If yu get hurt during utdr sprts, what will yu d?
I will keep calm and give first aid t myself.
whether practise my leaf sleep
Chices fr Student Activity Area
○ Art center
○ Life skill wrkshp
○ Science and technlgy rm
小词典
advertiser n. ban v. 禁止；禁令 budget n. 预算
captive adj. 被圈养的 editr n. 主编 emtin n. 情感；情绪
feedback n. 反馈 leftver n. 剩余食物 mss n. 藓类植物
shelter n. 收容所 track n. 踪迹 trash bin垃圾桶
相关试卷
2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题： 这是一份2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题，文件包含2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题解析版docx、2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 05， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区、洞头区中考一模英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区、洞头区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了04，全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
