第13讲 语法填空-【寒假提升练】2024年八年级英语寒假提升学与练(人教版)
展开一、无提示词时的解题技巧
若空后无括号,没有任何提示词,则最有可能填入的是连词、冠词、介词和代词,在极少数情况下,也有可能需要填入副词。
1. 需填入连词的情况
连词分为并列连词和从属连词, 并列连词可以用来连接两个或多个并列的句子成分,也可用来连接两个或多个并列的句子;从属连词即从句的引导词,它引导的从句通常为主句的一个句子成分。
【典例】
1)Many children likes cartns, my little brther desn’t.
2) it rained hard, she arrived at schl n time.
3)Which is bigger, the mn the earth?
2. 需填入冠词的情况
冠词通常用在名词之前,对名词起到限定作用(除冠词外,形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词及部分不定代词也能对名词起到限定作用)。在英语中,可数名词单数不能单独使用,前面必须有冠词进行限定;对于可数名词复数或不可数名词,只要是表特指,都需要在前面加the。
【典例】
1)I want t be pianist when I grw up.
2)There is umbrella n the table. Is it yurs?
3)This is useful bk. Please keep it well.
4)Jenny is hnest girl. We all like her.
5)I can play vilin but I can’t play chess.
3. 需填入介词的情况
介词通常后接名词、代词或V-ing构成介词短语。 介词短语通常在句子中发挥形容词或副词的功能,可作状语、定语、表语、宾补等。
【典例】
1)Water is imprtant t everyne. N ne can live it.
2)Jim’s hme is abut 12 kilmeters schl.
3)Cindy gets the shirts very gd price.
4. 需填入代词的情况
最常考到的填入代词的情况是it。动词不定式或that从句作真正主语时,it作形式主语;动词不定式或that从句作真正宾语时,it作形式宾语。 在少数情况下,还有可能考查bth, neither, either, all, nne, the ther, anther等不定代词。
【典例】
1)I find is very exciting fr me t g camping in the pen air.
2)The red pen is Lucy’s, and the blue ne is , t.
3) name is Li Dng. I am in Jinan nw.
5. 需填入副词的情况
这种情况,考得不是很多。偶尔考到,一般考得比较多的副词有hwever, s, t, als等。
【典例】
1)Frank’s bks are —n his bed, n the sfa and under the chair.
2)Tny likes vlleyball. He can play vlleyball .
3)Mary ften reads bks when she is free. , she desn’t like histry bks.
4)My little sister is yung t g t schl alne.
二、提示词为动词时的解题技巧
考点1: 谓语动词
若考查谓语动词,则需考虑三方面:时态、语态及单复数。
【典例】
1.Bb (ask) his mther many questins every day.
2.Sn, Nelly frgt the bad news Anna (tell) her just nw.
3.If yu dn’t give up when yu meet difficulties, yu (make ) yur dreams cme true.
考点2: 非谓语动词
若考查非谓语动词,则应先判断非谓语动词作何种句子成分,作主语、宾语或表语,用t d或ding; 作宾补,用t d或省t的不定式d
【典例】
1.Tny wants (find) his ntebk. He lst it last week.
2.Let’s (think) abut sme fd fr Bb’s birthday party.
3.I’ll read English newspapers (learn) English.
4.Des Tm finish (read) the bk?
5.He played a part in (fight) with friends last night.
考点3: 词性转换
【典例】
1.My brther is a gd basketball (play) . He plays basketball in the schl team.
2.These scks are n (sell).
三、提示词为形容词或副词时的解题技巧
考点1:词性转换
【典例】
1.Can yu eat (quick)? It’s time t g t wrk.
2.We can lk up the pen hurs f the museum n the internet (easy).
考点2:比较级和最高级
【典例】
1.Rsa eats (little) fd than her sister.
2.Munt Qmlangma is (high) muntain in the wrld.
3.Tm is ne f (funny) bys that I knw.
4.Tina is the secnd (tall) girl in her class.
考点三:否定(或有时,既考词性转换,也考变否定)
【典例】
1.It’s (pssible) t finish the wrk withut his help.
2.The heavy snw made it (impssible) fr me t make a big snwman.
3.—Let’s play cmputer games nw.
—I (agree). We must finish ur hmewrk first.
四、提示词为名词时的解题技巧
考点1:词性转换
【典例】
1.China is an (east) cuntry, but America is nt.
2.Our schl held a (success) sprts meet last week.
考点2:名词单复数
【典例】
1.Thse (wman) at the party are frm Guilin.
2.Let me give yu sme (suggest) and advice abut Chinese custms.
考点3:名词所有格
1.This is a pht f (Kate) family.
2.—Is this yur ruler, Mike?
—N, it isn’t. It’s (Linda) .
五、提示词为代词时的解题技巧
考点1:人称代词各种形式间的转换(包括反身代词)
【典例】
1.Jack and Mike are happy t see t (they) grandparents next week.
2.This isn’t her schlbag. (she) is purple.
3.They dn’t like t eat ut. They ften ck meals by (they) at hme.
(一)
What is a rbt? Can yu name sme rbts and what they d? Rbts 1 (be) everywhere. They can be in peple’s hmes, in space, in the sea, and e 2 int vlcanes (火山)! Peple can 3 (easy) think f the future with rbts ding almst everything. In the future, rbts might see and talk like humans. Sme scientists say peple will make friends 4 rbts in a few years. But if that 5 (happen), rbts must have feeling (感情). Scientists are 6 (make) rbts that can act like animals.
“Tday, rbts are like actrs—they may shw feelings but they dn’t really feel 7 (they),” scientist Steels says, “I want t change that.”
Rbts will be mre like humans in the future. 8 mst f them will still nly d jbs that humans dn’t d. Rbts never get 9 (bring), tired r scared. S they are right fr wrking in 10 (factry) and terrible places.
(二)
Are yu interested in fish? Is there anything 11 (enjyable) than a piece f cked fish? Tday let me shw yu hw t ck fish in 12 easy way.
First, get a fish and a plate ready. Yu can chse any kind f fish yu like. And remember 13 (pur) sme il n the plate.
Next, seasn(加调料调味)the fish. Dn’t wrry. 14 is very easy t seasn the fish. Yu can be able t 15 (mix) salt and pepper tgether and add them t the fish. It’s simple, isn’t it?
Then, 16 (cver) the fish with a lid(盖)and put it in the micrwave(微波炉). Turn 17 the micrwave and let it wrk fr abut ten minutes. 18 the fish is in the micrwave, yu can prepare a side dish(配菜). Sme rice and a vegetable salad are gd fd t g with the fish.
19 (final), put the side dish n the plate, next t the fish. Nw it’s time 20 (eat) yur delicius dish!
(三)
When I was yung, I was very shy. I hardly ever went ut t play with ther 21 (child). One day, my classmates wanted t play basketball with me, but I was wrried that the ball might hurt(伤害)me. S I said “n” t them. When I gt back hme, I talked abut it 22 my mther. She tld me that 23 (play) basketball was nt a terrible thing and she said that I shuld have a try, but I was a little wrried. I was shrter and 24 (thin) than ther kids. And I ran 25 (slw). My mther tld me if I believed in(相信) 26 (I) , I culd learn t play it well.
The next Saturday, my mther fund a basketball 27 asked me t play with her in the park. At first I was slw, but little by little I learned hw t play it. After half 28 hur, sme bys came t play basketball with us. I believed I culd d well, s I was very excited. At last I made my 29 (ne) gal(投篮). My mther and I were very happy and I 30 (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became cnfident(自信的)and nw I think nthing is difficult if we believe in urselves.
(四)
The televisin is an imprtant part f many families. And 31 (watch) TV is a culture f tday’s life. I like watching TV, t. I dn’t knw when the first TV appeared but it’s 32 (real) a great thing. 33 , my mm desn’t want me t watch t 34 (many) TV. But when I watch my favrite TV prgram, the Natinal Gegraphic, she is ften ready t watch it 35 me tgether. The Natinal Gegraphic is a famus prgram. It tells smething abut the wrld, such 36 the animals, plants, muntains, rivers and peple. Every time I turn 37 the TV, the wrld is brught befre me, fr me t enjy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they ften make me feel 38 (surprise).
I like this prgram because it is 39 (enjy) and meaningful. It is a windw t the wrld. It helps me learn what’s happened arund the wrld. It is interesting, and that’s als the reasn why I like it. I never thught that such 40 educatinal prgram culd be very interesting.
I just sit cmfrtably in my hme, but I get a chance t enjy the beautiful wrld.
(一)
It is ht and wet in Chngqing these days. I 1 (like) the weather here but I lve the fd and the scenery (风景).
This mrning, it was rainy. We didn’t d 2 (smething) special. My parents and I just stayed at the htel and I felt it really 3 (bring). 4 (Luck), it stpped 5 (rain) at nn. We went t have Chngqing htpt (火锅) 6 lunch. There is a big 7 (different) between Chngqing htpt and Beijing htpt. The fd here is mre spicy (辛辣的) but tastes much 8 (gd).
After lunch, we 9 (decide) t visit Freigner Street in Chngqing 10 the lcal peple tld us that it was a gd place t visit. There are lts f ld buildings and nice fd frm all ver the wrld. We had Italian cffee, Indian cakes and British tea there. We really had a gd time in this street.
(二)
Everyne is gd at smething, but sme peple are 11 (true) talented. It’s interesting t watch ther peple shw their talents. Nw talent shws 12 (get) mre and mre ppular. All these shws try t lk fr the best singers, 13 (excite) magicians, the funniest actrs and s n. All kinds f peple jin these shws. But wh can play the pian the best r sing 14 (beautiful)? That’s up t yu 15 (decide). When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle 16 deciding the winner. Hwever, nt everybdy enjys 17 (watch) these shws. Sme peple think that the 18 (life) f the perfrmers are made up. Fr example, sme peple say they are pr families, 19 in fact they are just actrs. Hwever, if yu dn’t take these shws t 20 (serius), they are fun t watch. And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
(三)
Hundreds f years ag, life was much 21 (hard) than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines. There was n mdern medicine 22 .
Life tday has 23 (bring) new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and 24 (pllute) ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst 25 (serius) kind f pllutin. It’s bad 26 all living things in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is 27 thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is 28 (call) smg (烟雾).
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin . Factries must nw clean their water 29 it is thrwn away, and they mustn’t blw dirty smke int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and d nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple 30 (drive), there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh . Every persn must help t fight pllutin.
(四)
A lng time ag, in a village lived a wman wh was nt rich. She had tw 31 (child). One was 8-year-ld Tm. The ther was 5-year-ld Jhn. The barker (面包师) in the village 32 (will) give the wman a few cakes in the evening. She was happy that they culd have cakes fr breakfast. Hwever, she fund 33 strange. She had sme cakes in the kitchen. Every mrning there were 34 (few) cakes left. She thught it must be Tm. After all, Tm was tall and Jhn was shrt, 35 she was nt quite sure. One evening, the wman 36 (take) sme cakes hme as usual. When she saw the tw kids 37 (play) in the kitchen, she had an idea. She put the cakes n a high shelf (架子) there. The next day, the same thing happened.
“Ah!” said the wman 38 (unhappy). “I finally knw wh did it!” She was very angry 39 Tm, s she didn’t let him eat any cakes fr a week. Pr Tm! In fact, it was Jhn. Can yu guess 40 he did it? The by used a chair!
目录
新知导航:熟悉题型,心中有数
技巧精讲:典型例题,掌握技巧
小试牛刀:考点剖析,过关检测
培优精练:好题新题,培优提升
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