专题07 冠词-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题07 冠词-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（牛津译林版），文件包含专题07冠词原卷版docx、专题07冠词解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。


核心考点聚焦
冠词的考点主要集中在这四个方面：不定冠词a/an的用法，定冠词基本用法，不使用零冠词的情况，含冠词的固定搭配。
知识点讲解
冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。
不定冠词a（an）
a 用于辅音音素前特殊：a useful bk
an 则用于元音音素前本册用an的单词(an range /an apple/an eraser/ an egg / an English girl/an answer/an aunt/ an uncle/an art festival /an email/an interesting bk/an hur/an ID card/an ld man)
用法：
1. 用于可数名词单数前，表"一" There is a tiger in the z.动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerus.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants t see yu.有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"每一"We g swimming fur times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 用在单数可数名词前，表身份、职业My mther is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。
6. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Lng lng ag, there was an ld king.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王
(二)定冠词the的用法.
定冠词最基本的用法就是特指，所谓的特指就是说话人都知道说的具体的是哪一个
Give me the bk,please.（要give的书，说话双方都知道是哪一本）
D yu knw the girl in red?（girl是in red的那个女孩，是特指）
2.表示世界上独一无二的事物
The mn mves arund the earth.
3.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前
The first lessn is very easy.
He is the yunger f the tw bys.
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩
The Greens are watching TV nw.
5.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物
The range is range.
6.与某些形容词连用表一类人
We shuld help the ld.
7.用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前
I like playing the pian.
(三)零冠词的用法
1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词。China 中国 Lei Feng 雷锋
2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词January/Sunday/Natinal Day
注: 民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival
3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词。I have lunch at schl.我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is the best seasn fr swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。
4. 球类运动前。 play basketball 打篮球 play vlleyball 打排球
5. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。 Time is precius.时间是宝贵的。
6. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tmates.我喜欢西红柿。
7. 名词前有定语：this , that , my , yur , sme, any , n 等：This is my baseball.
8. 学科名称前：My favrite subject is music.
9. 固定词组：at nn 在中午at night 在晚上
特别提示
(1)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。
(2)a number f的意思是“一些”，后面修饰复数名词；the number f的意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
(3).在某些词组中有定冠词和无定冠词意思不一样
g t schl 去上学 /g t the schl 到学校去
at table 在吃饭/at the table 在桌子旁（不一定吃饭）
at schl 在上学/at the schl 在学校里面（不一定是在上学）
in class 在上课/in the class 在班级里（不一定在上课）
by sea 乘船/by the sea 在海边
这类短语比较多，平时注意积累
真题感知
一、单项选择
1．（2023上·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末）There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the wrd “huse”.
A．a; aB．an; aC．an; anD．a; an
2．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Tmmy is ________ 8-year-ld by. He always has ________ great time at schl.
A．a, aB．an, /C．a, anD．an, a
3．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）N design is perfect. We shuld always think f ________ ne.
A．the bestB．betterC．the betterD．a better
4．（2022上·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）As we knw, the Chinese New Year is ________ imprtant hliday in China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
5．（2022上·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）—Wh is the by in a red cat?
—He is Tm. He is ________ eight-year-ld by frm England.
A．aB．anC．theD．\
6．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—David had nthing fr _______ dinner tday.
—I think he needs _______ gd rest because he wrks t many hurs this week.
A．the; aB．a; aC．/; aD．/; the
7．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期末）—D yu knw hw t spell ________ wrd “hamburger” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “h”.
A．the; aB．the; anC．a; theD．the; the
8．（2023上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）There is ________ art rm in ur schl, and ________ rm is very big.
A．an; theB．a; aC．an; aD．the; a
9．（2023上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the wrd “fur”.
A．an, anB．an, /C．a, anD．an, a
10．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）The Spring Festival is ________ imprtant festival. Peple always have ________ dinner tgether.
A．a; aB．an; aC．an; /D．/; /
11．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）Hney, yu’ve spelled the wrd wrng because yu’ve missed ________ “x” and ________ “u”.
A．an; aB．an; anC．a; anD．a; a
12．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考阶段练习）Breakfast is ________ imprtant meal. We shuld have ________ breakfast every mrning.
A．a; aB．an ; aC．an; /D．the ; a
13．（2023上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at schl.
A．/B．aC．anD．the
14．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）Jack lves playing _________ ftball. Lk, he is playing with ________ ftball ver there.
A．the; aB．a; theC．/; aD．/; /
15．（2023下·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）—Simn, we are planning ________ ne-day trip t Nantng. D yu want t jin us?
—Of curse. Climbing Wlf Hill is interesting. I want t g there ________ secnd time.
A．a; theB．an; theC．/; theD．a; a
16．（2023下·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）—Wuld yu like t try Zib barbecue(烧烤) in ________ restaurant?
—Yes. ________ lcal fd becmes s ppular that peple all ver China travel there t taste it.
A．a; AnB．an; TheC．a; TheD．the; A
17．（2023下·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）The man ften plays ________ pian all day lng. But he shuld d mre exercise like playing ________ vlleyball.
A．a; theB．the; theC．/; theD．the; /
18．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）The Earth is ________ nly hme t everyne. Let’s try t make it ________ green wrld t live in.
A．a; anB．an; theC．the; aD．the; the
19．（2023下·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）— Elsa, there will be ________ ne-hur talk n Italian art tmrrw.
— ________ talk must be interesting. Let’s g and listen t it tgether.
A．a; AB．an; AnC．a; TheD．an; The
20．（2023下·七年级课时练习）— Our dg is really ________ clever animal.
— Yes. It’s ________ cleverest dg in the wrld.
A．the: theB．a: aC．a: theD．the: a
21．（2023下·江苏淮安·七年级校考阶段练习）Mscw is _______ capital f Russia, and it is in ________ centre f Russia.
A．/; aB．a; aC．a; /D．the; the
22．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）Gu Ailing is ________ American-brn skier, wh calls herself ________ Beijing girl.
A．a; anB．an; aC．a; aD．an; an
23．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）—Jim is ill in ________ hspital. Shall we visit him?
—OK. He is in the Peple’s Hspital in ________ Fifth Street.
A．the; \B．\; theC．\; \D．the; the
24．（2022下·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）—D yu have any plans fr ________ cming May Day hliday?
—Oh, n. It is just ________ usual day fr me. I’ll stay at hme and have a gd rest.
A．the; anB．the; aC．a; anD．a; a
25．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）I ften eat apples because I believe ________ apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A．anB．/C．theD．a
26．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）—I can’t find my pencil case, Miss Liu.
—Is it ______ blue ne? I saw ne n the teacher’s desk.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
27．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）—Did yu see ________ Wrld Cup 2022-Qatar?
—Yes. Yu knw, I am ________ ftball fan.
A．/; anB．the; anC．/; aD．the; a
28．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）—Lily, ________ apple n the table is fr yu.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is gd fr yu.
A．the; AnB．an; AnC．an; TheD．the; The
29．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）—Is there ________ pen area like a playgrund fr sprts?
—Yes. There is ________ next t the classrm building.
A．a；neB．an；neC．an；itD．a；it
30．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）— D yu knw Zhng Nanshan, ________ great dctr in China?
— Yes. And he can play ________ basketball very well.
A．the; /B．the; theC．a; /D．a; the
31．（2023上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）—Wh is ________ man ver there?
—He’s Jim Brwn.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
32．（2023上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）There is ________ “ u ” and an “ r ” in the wrd “hungry”.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
33．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）—Hey, sweetie, ______ apple n the table is fr yu. Have it befre yu g t schl.
—OK, ______ apple a day keeps the dctr away. Thanks, Mum.
A．an; anB．the; anC．an; theD．the; the
34．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）—D yu knw ________ film Mn MAN（《独行月球》）?
—Yes, f curse. It is ________ interesting film, and I will watch it this weekend.
A．a; theB．the; aC．a, anD．the; an
35．（2022上·江苏镇江·七年级统考期中）Lk! The man with _________ new phne HUAWEI Mate 50 in his hand is my uncle.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
36．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the wrd “student”.
A．a; anB．an; aC．a; aD．the; an
37．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）—Lk! There’s ________ vlleyball in yur bedrm.
—Yes, I ften play ________ vlleyball with my friends.
A．the; theB．a; theC．a; /D．an; /
38．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）—D yu like t read _______ bk The Happy Prince?
—Yes. I think it is _______ interesting bk.
A．the; anB．a; theC．a; anD．the; a
39．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）—Can yu spell ________ wrd “remember” ?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “m”.
A．a; anB．the; aC．a; aD．the; an
40．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）There is ________ “m” and ________ “s” in the wrd “must”.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a目录
考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破