2020-2021学年北京密云区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年北京密云区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空 （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a brther.________ name is Simn.
A. HerB. HisC. TheirD. Yur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一个弟弟，他的名字叫西蒙。
考查代词的用法。Her她的；His他的；Their他们的；Yur你的。根据前一句的“a brther”一个弟弟，可知是男孩，物主代词用His，故选B。
2. — When d yu leave hme fr schl?
— I usually leave ________ 7 ’clck in the mrning.
A. nB. inC. atD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开家去上学?——我通常早上7点离开。
考查时间介词，n后接具体的某一天或某一天上午/下午；in后接世纪/年份/月份/季节；at后接具体时间点；f……的。根据“7 ’clck in the mrning.”早上7点，可知是具体时间点，应该用at，故选C。
3. — ________ yu please tell us the way t the nearest pst ffice?
— Sure. Fllw me, please.
A. CuldB. ShuldC. MustD. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们去最近的邮局怎么走吗?——当然。请跟我来。
考查情态动词，Culd能，语气比can更委婉；Shuld应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“please tell us the way t the nearest pst ffice?”可知应该是在请求帮助，故选A。
4. —________ is the train ride frm Beijing t Shanghai?
—Fr abut fur and a half hurs.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这辆火车，从北京开到上海多长时间？——大约四个半小时。
考查特殊疑问词组。Hw lng多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；Hw ften每隔多久，多对频率提问；Hw much多少，对不可数名词的数量或对钱提问。根据“Fr abut fur and a half hurs.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问。故选A。
5. Ya Ming is ne f ________ basketball players in the wrld.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；所以此处用最高级，最高级前面需加the，故选D。
6. Wash yur hands befre meals, ________ yu may get ill.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，r否则，s所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。
7. — Lily, what is yur dad ding?
— He ________ his car in the yard.
A. washesB. will washC. is washingD. has washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸在干什么?——他正在院子里洗车。
考查动词时态，根据提问“what is yur dad ding?”，是问正在干什么，可知应该用现在进行时（be + v.ing）来回答，这里主语为he，be动词用is，故选C。
8. Millins f peple ________ the Great Wall every year
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. are visiting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有数百万人参观长城。
考查动词时态，根据“every year”可知应该用一般现在时表示经常性行为，并且主语Millins f peple为复数，故选A。
9. I ________ great prgress in English since I started t read an English stry every day
A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我开始每天读一个英语故事以来，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查动词时态，观察句子，本句是含有since的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句应该用现在完成时，故选C。
10. The teacher ften tells us ________ careful when ging n the rad.
A. beB. areC. beingD. t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们在路上要小心。
考查固定句型，根据固定句型：tell sb. t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，be careful“小心”，故选D。
11. Many new buildings ________ in that area next year.
A. buildB. will buildC. are builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年许多新大楼会在那片区域被盖起来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“buildings”是build这一动作的承受者，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词”，故选D。
12. I dn’t remember ________ my Chinese dictinary yesterday.
A. where did I putB. where I put
C. where will I putD. where I will put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不记得昨天我把我的汉语字典放哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I dn't remember”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据时间状语“yesterday”得知，从句应该用一般过去时态，排除选项D；故选B。
二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When yu hear the wrd her, yu may think f smene like Mahatma Gandhi r Nelsn Mandela. But there are als “everyday” heres—they may nt be well-knwn t the public, but they d what they can t help ___13___ peple’s lives as well. Everyday heres are nrmal peple wh are wrking t make the wrld a better place. Amng them is Rbert Lee.
Lee grew up in New Yrk City. As his family was nt rich, he learned frm a yung age the imprtance f ___14___ the waste f fd. When in cllege, he was part f a student grup that gave ut leftver (剩余的) fd t hmeless peple. This experience made him realize hw ____15____ the prblem f fd wastage actually was.
After he left university Lee and his friend set up an rganizatin called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine (RLC). Its ___16___ is t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and send it fr free t shelters (收容所). Vlunteers pick up the fd frm restaurants arund the city and hand it ut t thse in need.
RLC perates simply. Using an app develped by Lee’s team, restaurants ___17___ hw much leftver fd they have each day. Then vlunteers are sent t fetch it. The distance is usually shrt, s vlunteers can just d their deliveries ( 递 送 ) by walking frm the restaurants t the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way f delivery.
S far, Lee and his team have successfully ___18___ ver 150,000 kilgrams f fd, serving almst 300,000 meals t peple wh need them. Lee has shwn that a ___19___ actin can help peple arund us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lt t d. “ It’s just the ___20___. With mre restaurants, wh knws hw much mre we can d.”
13. A. recrdB. shareC. imprveD. manage
14. A. stringB. avidingC. burningD. recycling
15. A. easyB. seriusC. curiusD. strange
16. A. prductB. passwrdC. psitinD. purpse
17. A. reprtB. nticeC. discussD. cnsider
18. A. savedB. heatedC. lentD. grwn
19. A. directB. secretC. scialD. small
20. A. needB. saleC. beginningD. sympathy
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物 免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。
【13题详解】
句意：但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。
recrd记录；share分享；imprve提高；manage经营，管理。根据上文“But there are als “everyday” heres—they may nt be well-knwn t the public, but they d what they can t help”可知，此处是他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：由于家里不富裕，他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。
string贮存；aviding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据上文“As his family was nt rich”及下文“When in cllege, he was part f a student grup that gave ut leftver (剩余的) fd t hmeless peple.”可知，此处是他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这段经历使他意识到食物浪费的问题实际上是多么严重。
easy容易的；serius严肃的，严重的；curius好奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“the prblem f fd wastage actually was.”可知，此处是他意识到浪费是多么的严重。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并免费送到收容所。
prduct产品；passwrd密码；psitin位置；purpse目的。根据下文“t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and send it fr free t shelters”可知，此处是说Lee和他的朋友建立这个组织的目的是什么，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：利用李的团队开发的一个应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩菜。
reprt报道；ntice注意；discuss讨厌；cnsider考虑。根据下文“hw much leftver fd they have each day. Then vlunteers are sent t fetch it.”可知，此处是参观每天报道他们的剩菜数量，自愿者去取。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。
saved节省；heated讨厌；lent借出；grwn长大。根据下文“serving almst 300,000 meals t peple wh need them.”可知，此处是Lee为需要的人们提供食物，说明这个团队节省了食物。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Lee已经证明，一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们身边的人。
direct直接的；secret秘密；scial社会的；small小的。根据文中“It may have a greater influence than we imagine.”可知，此处是说小小的举动，能极大的帮助了我们身边人。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这只是个开始。有了更多的餐馆，谁知道我们还能做多少。
need需要；sale销售；beginning开始；sympathy同情的。根据“With mre restaurants, wh knws hw much mre we can d.”可知此处是说这是个开始，前面的还长。故选C。
阅读理解（共 36 分）
三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Questin: Are yu punctual (守时的)?
Psted n Nvember 29, 2020 by Tina. And then the fur girls gave their replies.
21. If yu are tw hurs late fr a Brazilian party, the hst will ________.
A. be happyB. think yu are implite
C. ask yu whyD. ask yu t drink with him
22. Hw des Wang Meimei keep being early?
A. By taking time t wrk fast.
B. By asking her friends t remind her.
C. By setting clcks ten minutes ahead.
D. By making sure f keeping the secret.
23. The girls are all very punctual except ________.
A. Bud’s friendB. BudC. Vera’s friendD. Vera
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
短文主要例举了不同国家的四个人对于守时的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Fr example, if the party is at eight, smene shws up at ten and everyne, including the hst, is happy abut that.”可知如果你在巴西派对上迟到了两个小时，主人会很高兴，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The secret is (and it really wrks!): I keep all the clcks (except my cmputer) in my life 10 minutes fast!”，可知是通过把时钟调快十分钟的方式。故选C。
23题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Once I had a friend wh was always late fr every meeting. Fr example, if we made it at 9, it wuld be a 45-minute trip fr her. ”每次开会都迟到，可知Bud的朋友不守时，故选A。
B
Last week, my ten-year-ld daughter lay cmfrtably n the sfa, listening t music. Suddenly, she spke in a lw mumble, as if t herself, “Hw abut creating heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them n everyne’s mailbx arund the cmmunity?” Her brthers heard what she said. They als gt really excited abut the idea and their prject started.
Every day they created a few cards—they cut the cards int heart shapes, wrte kind messages and wishes and then decrated them. They wrte messages like—“Yu’re lved. Give ur best wishes t yur family. We wish yu all the happiness and lve. Gd luck t yu. It’s been a great pleasure t have yu with us. We are all tgether. Thank yu fr being yu. Thank yu fr yur kindness.” And many mre…
Within a week, they had mre than 50 cards ready t be delivered. Every afternn, the kids were really excited t wrk n their prject fr a few hurs. Hw carefully and seriusly they did! And they were very satisfied with their prject. One day while they were wrking n the cards, my daughter said, “It makes me very happy and very energetic when I d this.”
Finally, this Friday, the kids went arund the cmmunity n their bicycles and hung the hearts n everyne’s mailbx arund the cmmunity. Fr them, it was a jyful day full f laughter, excitement and expectatin. They didn’t knw hw peple were ging t react but they were just happy ding it. They finished delivering cards by late evening and they didn’t feel tired at all.
Hwever, later that night it rained. Sme f the cards prbably gt wet because f the rain. The kids felt a little sad, but they recvered quickly, saying that they did their best and had s much fun. And they said they culd d it again. They really have beautiful suls (灵魂), with s much lve in them.
24. The writer’s daughter wanted t ________.
A. make heart-shaped phts
B. hang cards n peple’s mailbxes
C. write beautiful sngs fr ther peple
D. send beautiful messages t her brthers
25. The writer’s daughter felt happy and energetic because ________.
A. she was eager t get cards
B. she wuld like t help her brthers
C. she wanted t make her family happy
D. she hped t have a lving cmmunity
26. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Happy Family
B. A Lving Cmmunity
C. Hw t Make Beautiful Cards
D. Send Lve and Kindness with Cards
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的孩子们在卡片上写上美好的话和祝福语，并把卡片挂到信箱上，虽然最后下雨卡片有可能被淋湿，但是他们依然很开心做了这件事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw abut creating heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them n everyne’s mailbx arund the cmmunity?”可知，作者的女儿想要把卡片挂在人们的信箱上。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题根据“Hw abut creating heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them n everyne’s mailbx arund the cmmunity?”和“They wrte messages like—‘Yu’re lved. Give ur best wishes t yur family. We wish yu all the happiness and lve. Gd luck t yu. It’s been a great pleasure t have yu with us. We are all tgether. Thank yu fr being yu. Thank yu fr yur kindness.’”可知，作者的女儿想要在卡片上写上美好的信息，并把带有这些信息的卡片挂到小区里人们的信箱上。可以推测出，作者的女儿希望有个充满爱的社区。故选D。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“They really have beautiful suls, with s much lve in them.”以及本文发生的事情，作者的几个孩子在卡片上写美好的语言和祝福语，并把卡片挂到人们的信箱上，可知他们希望通过卡片传递爱和善良。故选D。
C
What d astrnauts eat in space? D they eat special fd? What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin. And it’s a gd thing that she has already started her wrk, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-grwing seedlings in it, but nne f the stems were grwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem. The stems weren’t grwing upward and the rts
weren’t grwing dwnward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and rts t find “up” and “dwn”. Hwever, in the space statin, there was n gravity.
Dr. Williams suggested a slutin: give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr. Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem: Wuld her baby plants live t flwer? Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died in the space statin. Dr. Williams thught she knew the reasn: the space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air arund, the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface. On Earth, the air is always mving. Gravity pulls dwn cld air, and warm air rises. And with these air mvements, plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mve. The plants lved it. They flwered and even prduced mre seeds. Using Dr. Williams’s methd, astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed-t-seed experiment in space, and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space.
“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
27. Why have Dr. Williams’s team tried t grw plants in space?
A. T prduce fresh air fr astrnauts.
B. T help astrnauts relax themselves.
C. T prvide fd fr lng space jurneys.
D. T make the space garden mre beautiful.
28. Hw did light help slve the prblem mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. It caused the gravity t change.
B. It encuraged the plants t grw faster.
C. It helped the plants t grw in the right directin.
D. It shwed the astrnauts where t plant vegetables.
29. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The mving air.B. The fan.
C. The clsed rm.D. The space.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了威廉博士和他的团队为了给太空旅行提供新鲜蔬菜，开展太空种植植物的研究。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段“What d astrnauts eat in space…in a space statin”可知在太空种植物是为了给太空旅行提供食物，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段”give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went d wn.可知，光线帮助植物按正确的方向生长。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms. Dr.Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mve.”许多早期的太空植物实验都是在封闭的房间里进行的。威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气流通。可知此处“it”指的是移动的空气the mving air，故选A。
D
Hw d yu feel abut nature? After spending hurs indrs, d yu feel better when yu visit yur lcal park? I believe the answer must be “YES”. We shuld walk int nature s that we can enjy the natural beauties arund.
Mst peple think that nature is gd fr ur bdies and brains. Hwever, humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada’s natinal parks is getting lwer every year. And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day. Many dctrs feel that this is a prblem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health: ne example f this is the wrk f Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The dctr gave peple a math test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, ne grup f peple sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature. Their heart rates were slwer than peple’s in the ther grup.
The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed. The natural wrld allws ur brains t rest and slw dwn, and can trigger psitive feelings and a sense f peace. Being in nature can leave us feeling happier and less stressed. Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada. In Trnt, researchers studied 31,000 peple living in the city. In general, they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.
Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life. In Dubai, fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water. And Suth Krea is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. Expsure t nature has been thught t be necessary fr brain develpment in children. In Switzerland, “frest schls” are ppular. Schlchildren study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature.
Nature hlds a special kind f energy: it is pure and wild and spirit-renewing. In a wrd, the human being cannt live withut nature, and Mther Nature makes us grw strnger.
30. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Teenagers’ prblem in the 21st century.
B. Hw much time we spend utdrs.
C. Visiting yur lcal parks.
D. Feeling abut nature.
31. What d the results f the studies shw?
A. Mre and mre Canadians will live near parks.
B. The math test is difficult and makes peple nervus.
C. Nature can help peple feel mre relaxed and be healthier.
D. Peple’s heart rates get slwer in a 3D-virtual-reality rm.
32. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. Nature is mre imprtant than cities.
B. Cuntry life is healthier than city life.
C. Peple have lived in the cities fr s lng.
D. Nature shuld be part f peple’s daily life.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. 31,000 healthier peple live near parks in Trnt.
B. A new shpping mall with a large garden will be built in Dubai.
C. 10% f teenagers spend time in natinal parks every day in the USA.
D. Abut 13 millin schlchildren visit new frests every year in Suth Krea.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了大自然和健康之间的关系。有研究发现，经常接触大自然的人，身体会更健康。不同的国家采取了各自的措施来改善国民健康状况。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada’s natinal parks is getting lwer every year. And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day.”可知，这一段举例介绍了人们花费在户外的时间。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The natural wrld allws ur brains t rest and slw dwn, and can trigger psitive feelings and a sense f peace.”和“they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.”可知，大自然能帮助人们放松大脑，变得更健康。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a wrd, the human being cannt live withut nature, and Mther Nature makes us grw strnger.”可知，我们的生活离不开大自然，大自然会使我们更强壮。所以大自然是我们生活的一部分。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Dubai, fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water.”可知，在迪拜，有计划将会建带有大花园的大型购物中心。故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Fd as Cmmunicatin
We usually understand when smene speaks r writes t us, and many gestures and facial expressins have meanings, t. But have yu ever cnsidered what and hw we eat as a frm f cmmunicatin? In many cultures, peple sit tgether and share fd with each ther, which is a cmmn traditin that can prmte (促进) unity(统一，和谐) and trust. Fd can als play an imprtant rle in a family r culture’s celebratins. The fds we eat—and when and hw we eat them—are ften special t a particular culture r may even differ between areas within ne cuntry.
In mst cultures, bread represents delicius fd. It is als ne f the mst cmmnly shared fds in the wrld. Sharing bread is a cmmn symbl ( 象 征 ) f cmpaninship and tgetherness. In fact, the wrd cmpanin cmes frm the Latin rts cm- (tgether) and panis (bread). In many cultures, peple als celebrate birthdays and marriages with decrated cakes that are cut and shared amng the guests. Early frms f cake were simply a kind f bread, s this traditin has its rts in the custm f sharing bread.
There are fds like bread in ther cultures. In Greece, peple share a special cake called vasilpita. A cin is baked int the cake, which stands fr success in the New Year fr the persn wh receives it. Mst f the fds eaten during the Chinese New Year have many different meanings. Smetimes this is based n their shapes. Fr example, lng ndles symblize lng life. The symblism can als be based n the sund f the wrd in Chinese. Fr example, peple give ut ranges because the wrd fr “range” sunds like the wrd fr “wealth”. In many cultures, rund fds such as grapes, bread, and mn cakes are eaten at welcme celebratins t symblize family unity.
Fd is basic and necessary fr life, s it is nt surprising that it is such an imprtant part f different cultures arund the wrld. The fd peple eat during celebratins may have a lng histry and can symblize many things, but sharing fd is ne custm that almst all humans have in cmmn.
34. Why d peple sit tgether and share fd with each ther?
____________________________________________________________________
35. Hw d peple celebrate birthdays and marriages in many cultures?
____________________________________________________________________
36. What are eaten at welcme celebratins t symblize family unity?
____________________________________________________________________
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
____________________________________________________________________
38. Is sharing fd a custm that almst all humans have in cmmn?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Because it can prmte unity and trust
35. Peple cut and share decrated cakes amng the guests
36. Rund fds such as grapes, bread, and mn cakes
37. Peple have different fds t symblize different things in different cultures
38. Yes, it is
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物可以作为一种文化进行交流。
【34题详解】
根据“In many cultures, peple sit tgether and share fd with each ther, which is a cmmn traditin that can prmte (促进) unity(统一，和谐) and trust.”，可知在很多文化中，分享食物是可以促进团结和信任，故填Because it can prmte unity and trust。
【35题详解】
根据“In many cultures, peple als celebrate birthdays and marriages with decrated cakes that are cut and shared amng the guests.”，可知人们通过“切蛋糕并一同分享”来庆祝结婚和生日，故填Peple cut and share decrated cakes amng the guests。
【36题详解】
根据“In many cultures, rund fds such as grapes, bread, and mn cakes are eaten at welcme celebratins t symblize family unity.”，可知在许多文化中，人们在欢迎会上吃圆形食物，如葡萄、面包和月饼，象征着家庭团结。故填Rund fds such as grapes, bread, and mn cakes。
【37题详解】
根据“There are fds like bread in ther cultures. ”，可知本段主要还是说明食物被赋予了文化性，本段通过举例说明了食物象征“成功、财富和家庭团结”等美好祝愿，故填Peple have different fds t symblize different things in different cultures。
【38题详解】
根据“sharing fd is ne custm that almst all humans have in cmmn.”，可知分享食物是几乎所有人类共有的一种习俗。故填Yes, it is。
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达 （10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国科学技术馆(China Science and Technlgy Museum)，需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在科技馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。
提示词语：experience, fllw the rules, keep quiet
提示问题：
●When and where will yu meet?
●What can yu d there?
●What shuld yu pay attentin t?
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu getting n?
I’m writing t tell yu t visit China Science and Technlgy Museum with my class. We are ging t meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m. this Friday and then set ut by bus. We are in the same grup and everyne needs t stick tgether. In rder t feel the pwer f science and technlgy, we can experience sme f the technlgies by urselves. While visiting, we must fllw the rules f the Museum. What’s mre, we are nt suppsed t make nise r litter arund.
If there is anything mre that I can help with, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于信件类写作，用英语给交换生 Peter 写一封电子邮件告诉他参观中国科学技术馆的事情，写作内容包括集合的时间和地点，在科技馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。题干开头与结尾已经给出，主要写关于题干要求的内容，可以适当的添加合理的内容。
2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一人称的来写，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。在写作时首先根据题干内容提示列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语和句型。适当的使用逻辑词等（What’s mre），使文章更加清晰明了。语言表述要符合英语用法的使用，不要遗漏题干所给的知识点。
40. “天道酬勤，凡事感恩。”感恩是一种思想境界，是一种生活态度，更是一种社会责任。
某英文网站正在开展以“感恩生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你经历的一件事，以及你的感受。
提示词语：nt satisfied, take, pr, lucky enugh
提示问题：● What happened t yu?● Hw did yu feel?
【答案】例文
We’re thankful fr all the things that life has given t us. I’ll never frget the day when my mm tk me t the children’s hme. When I was in Grade 8, I was nt satisfied with what I had. My mm knew all abut my prblem. One sunny mrning, she tk me t the children’s hme. When I gt there, I culdn’t believe what I saw. They were pr kids withut parents and sme f them were disabled. I gave my beautiful clthes, tys and bks t them. I felt Iwas really lucky enugh t have a happy life.
Let’s be grateful t life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。假定你是李华，用英语写一篇短文投稿，写经历的事情和感受；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据邮件的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
I’m punctual in my wrk life, but nt in my persnal life. Hwever, it’s OK in my cuntry. We, Brazilians, are always late. Fr example, if the party is at eight, smene shws up at ten and everyne, including the hst, is happy abut that.
Lisa, Brazil
Of curse! My friends and I all believe that shwing up late fr an appintment (约会) r a class is an insult (冒犯) t the persn(s) we are meeting. It seems t say, “My time is mre imprtant than yurs.”
Vera, Switzerland
Peple arund me are always punctual. Fr me, nt nly am I punctual, but I am always early fr mst events in my life. The secret is (and it really wrks!): I keep all the clcks (except my cmputer) in my life 10 minutes fast!
Wang Meimei, China
Fr an appintment, I always make sure I’m n time. Once I had a friend wh was always late fr every meeting. Fr example, if we made it at 9, it wuld be a 45-minute trip fr her. And then she wuld arrive at 9:45. I liked her a lt, but I culd nt stand her unpunctuality.
Bud Berlim, Germany
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu getting n?
I’m writing t tell yu t visit China Science and Technlgy Museum with my class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything mre that I can help with, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
We’re thankful fr all the things that life has given t us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________