2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 B卷 学生版

这是一份2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 B卷 学生版，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. €19.15.B. €9.18.C. €9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw did the man get the news?
A. The teacher tld him.
B. He gt the news frm the email.
C. He was infrmed by the wman.
2. When will the wman cme t the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:20 pm.
3. Hw will the wman prbably listen t music?
A. On the net.B. On the CD.C. On the radi.
4. What is the wman like?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Helpful.C. Sprting.
5. What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A. The cmments.B. The fd.C. The lcatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man watch ftball matches?
A. On TV.B. With ftball players.C. On live sprts field.
7. What des the man think exciting fr live ftball matches?
A. The atmsphere.B. Ftball fans.C. Ftball sngs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t the wman?
A. She left her handbag n the bus.
B. She lst the N.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Cmpany.
9. What did the man tell the wman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Smene fund it and gave it t them.
C. It was certain that smene tk it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is Sptty?
A. Sptty is the man’s little brther.
B. Sptty is a human wh isn’t liked by the man.
C. Sptty is a dg belnging t the man’s family.
11. What des the man think f Sptty?
A. He likes him.B. He dislikes him.C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Sptty will nt be in the family picture.
B. Sptty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Sptty will be in the family picture with n hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Fds and activities.
B. Fds that they dn’t like.
C. Activities r things they dn’t like t d.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and wrker.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She prefers washing dishes t mwing the lawn.
B. She prefers mwing the lawn t washing dishes.
C. She likes bth mwing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What des the man think f cking?
A. He likes cking.B. He dislikes cking.C. He really minds cking.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A. The peple getting up arund 5:00 r 6:00 am.
B. The peple ging t bed arund 9:00 r 10:00 pm.
C. The peple ging t bed arund 10:00 r 11:00 pm.
18. When d mst teenagers g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 pm.B. Arund 10:00 pm.C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-fifth.B. Tw-fifths.C. One-furth.
20. What are night wls better at?
A. Getting grades in schl.B. Sme intelligence tests.C. Getting gd jbs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things t D in Lndn This Weekend
Nw, sme f the mst cherished Lndn venues have pened their drs again. Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread ut. Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market. The statement is als calling n lcals t supprt the market but advises peple nt t visit frequently in rder t avid vercrwding.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn’t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead. All yur favurite aspects f the fair will be part f the virtual editin this weekend, including the highly ppular Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual lwer shw cmpetitins, lcal-themed talks, craft market and virtual music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party
The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year. Over the weekend yu can tune in t music and take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn’t miss the highlight f the weekend: East Lndn Radi’s first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists, live music frm St Mary’s Church and much mre.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment. Suth Lndn music venue Brixtn Jamm has imprved its utdr space with spaced-ut bths and picnic benches.
21. What measure will be taken in Clumbia Rad Flwer Market?
A. Canceling the stands
B. Frbidding travelers t visit.
C. Limiting the custmer number.
D. Checking the temperature f travelers.
22. What are Lambeth Cuntry Shw and the festival in E17 in cmmn?
A. Bth are held nline.B. Bth last fr tw days.
C. Bth include cmpetitins.D. Bth present virtual music.
23. Which f the fllwing will yu recmmend if smene wants t have a drink?
A. Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.B. Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
C. Walthamstw Garden PartyD. Brixtn Curtyard.
B
Mre than a third f small twns in Gergia lst ppulatin in the last year alne, highlighting the challenges f reviving rural areas. New census (人口普查) estimates shw that Camilla fell belw 5,000 residents. Sparks fell belw 2,000, and Milan fell t 661 residents fr a lss f 7% f its ppulatin. All three twns are in Suth Gergia.
Many f the yung peple in these cmmunities graduate frm high schl and dn’t cme back. “They g t cllege, whatever, they dn’t cme back,” said David Bridges, head f its Center fr Rural Prsperity and Innvatin in Tiftn.
Meanwhile, Gergia’s cities are grwing, having n prblem drawing peple frm small twns and ther cities. Atlanta grew mre than 1% in the past year and is nw nearing the half-millin-resident mark.
The trend f peple mving frm rural t urban areas is hardly a new ne — it’s been ging n wrldwide fr mre than a century. But cntinued ppulatin lsses have raised questins abut whether rural areas can d anything t reverse the tide.
Rural residents can face a number f challenges including access t gd jbs, transprtatin and health care. Manufacturing jbs have dried up in many places, while mdernizatin and new technlgy means fewer peple are needed fr farming. And many peple are deciding t have smaller families than was typical a century ag.
“The lder generatin is dying, the yunger generatin is mving away, and because there are perceived t be fewer business pprtunities, financial pprtunities, etc. It’s very challenging t get inbund ppulatin.” Bridges said.
Demgraphers (人口学家) expect the shift frm rural t urban t cntinue. But there are sme bright spts in rural America still. Jacksn Cunty near Athens was recently named ne f the fastest-grwing cunties in the natin by the Census Bureau. Amazn pened a large fulfillment center there a cuple f years ag. And Yung Harris, near the Gergia-Nrth Carlina brder, has grwn by mre than 80% since 2010.
24. What happened t the small twns mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Their sizes grew rapidly.B. Their ppulatin declined.
C. They drew mre residents.D. They raised challenges t lcals.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains “reverse the tide” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple mve frm rural t urban areas.
B. Small twns draw peple frm cities.
C. Rural areas develp their ecnmy quickly.
D. Ppulatin cntinue t grw in urban areas.
26. Why is David Bridges quted?
A. T ffer mre evidence.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T shw his cntributin.D. T give part f the reasns.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Jacksn Cunty is the best twn in the US.
B. Rural twns will keep grwing t larger nes.
C. Others will fllw the lead f these bright spts.
D. There can be measures t help rural twns grw.
C
“Beauty isn’t abut having a pretty face,” begins a mtivatinal qute. “It’s abut having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty sul. Oh, and pretty nails!”
That may be Angela Peters’ mtt. Last July, Peters, rlled her wheelchair int a nail saln (沙龙) at the Walmart shpping center in Burtn t have her nails dne. But Peters, wh has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The saln tld her that they were afraid it wuld be t difficult t prperly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Peters was nw a disappintment.
A Walmart cashier abut t g n her break happened t see this. Ebny Harris recgnized Peters as a Walmart regular. “She’s just like everyne else. She wants t lk pretty. S why can’t she?” Harris said.
Harris apprached Peters. “D yu want me t d yur nails?” she asked.
A smile spread acrss Peters’ face. “Yeah!” Harris led Peters int the supermarket, where they shpped fr nail plish. They settled n a clr that wuld catch every eye. They then made their way int a neighbring Subway, fund a table fr tw, and started. Harris gently tk Peters' hand int hers and carefully began painting her nails. “She mved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was srry,” Harris said. “I tld her, ‘Dn’t say that. Yu’re fine.’ She makes me lk at life and appreciate it much mre than I have.”
Watching it all with surprise and admiratin was Subway emplyee Tasia Smith. Smith was s taken by the scene that she wrte abut it n Facebk. “She was s patient with her,” she wrte. “Thanks t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl's day!”
28. Why des the authr mentin the qute in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare different views.B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T shw the imprtance f beauty.D. T share his pinin abut beauty.
29. The nail saln refused Peters' request because .
A. she had t use a wheelchairB. they were t busy t serve her
C. she culdn't keep her hands stillD. they hadn't the clr she wanted
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Harris?
A. Brave and generus.B. Careful and fair-minded.
C. Hnest and cnsiderate.D. Patient and warm-hearted.
31. What can be inferred abut Tasia Smith frm the last paragraph?
A. She thught highly f Harris’ behavir.
B. She wrte a thank-yu letter t Walmart.
C. She regretted nt lending Peters a helping hand.
D. She misunderstd Harris’ relatinship with Peters.
D
Bstn wants t be smarter. The city has taken advantage f technlgies t becme mre respnsive t its residents’ needs. But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday’s cities liveable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.
Kris Carter rlled ut Bstn’s smart city prgram in 2014. It started with an App that residents culd dwnlad t reprt lcatins where sidewalks needed repair. The city srted ut thse reprts and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used t priritize their wrk.
The system wrked beautifully, except fr ne prblem: mst f the alerts(警报) came frm wealthier neighbrhds, where the cncentratin f smartphne - equipped residents was highest. “The cmplaints frm the App didn’t always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs,” explains Carter.
Carter’s grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy (精通技术的) residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving. When it came t sidewalks, Bstn intrduced a secnd methd f cllecting repair tips, hiring peple t get ut and walk the city’s 1,700 miles f sidewalks t take ntes n their cnditin.
Whether using lw-tech r high-tech appraches, says Carter, t stay smart, a city needs t cntinually reassess its ptins t spt pprtunities t imprve residents’ lives. Take the sidewalk repair prgram, walking n the streets was prved a useful, if inefficient way t priritize repair needs. But last year the grup fund that walkers’ mbile phnes culd be tracked as they mved alng the streets, and that data culd be analyzed t identify sidewalk rutes which are mst ften used by neighbrhds.
“Cmbined with ur ther sidewalk infrmatin, that gave us an even better way t predict where faster repairs wuld d the mst gd,” says Carter, “We’re really always lking fr whatever mix f appraches best slves the prblem.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The citizens' life.B. The city’s reputatin.
C. The city's management.D. The benefits f technlgy.
33. What prblem did Kris Carter’s team meet when carrying ut their prgram?
A. They faced many technical bstacles.
B. They culdn’t serve all residents well.
C. They were nt supprted by residents.
D. They were annyed by being shrt-staffed.
34. Which f the fllwing might Kris Carter mst agree with?
A. Maximizing the benefits f technlgy.
B. Mixing appraches fr slving prblems.
C. Giving full play t the pwer f residents.
D. Letting tech cmpanies be a leading rle.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Smart City: Mre Than Just Tech
B. A City with Intelligent Facilities
C. Jint-effrt in City Cnstructin
D. The Mdernizatin f a City
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Calligraphy (书法) is the art f writing letters beautifully. These days, a lt f writing is dne n cmputers and phnes. 36 The best thing abut calligraphy is having fun ding art with pen and ink, and nt wrrying t much abut what yu create. It’s abut making marks n paper, and then practicing the letter frms ver and ver. 37 Eleanr Winters, authr f Calligraphy fr Kids, says the best way t learn the art is t jin a lcal calligraphy club. If yur schl desn’t run ne, ask if they culd start ne up. “It’s easy and inexpensive t start learning. 38 I wuld recmmend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper,” says Winters.
Nrmal marker pens with a pinted tip are perfect t start, s that yu can learn the shapes f the letters “ 39 They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic f traditinal calligraphy,” says Winters. In terms f paper, lined is much easier t write n because it’s easier t cntrl the height f the letters. “Practice and patience are bth imprtant,” says Winters. “Yu’ll learn much better if yu take time t practice each step befre yu mve n t the next ne.”
40 It prvides a beautiful way t express yurself, whether yu are making a birthday card, creating a letter r pem, r writing in yur diary. It’s als a very relaxing and quiet activity, making fr a nice break frm the stresses f the schl day.
A. All yu need is a pen, ink and paper.
B. Practicing calligraphy has many advantages.
C. After that, yu culd use calligraphy markers.
D. Like anything, the mre yu practice, the better yu will d.
E. The next imprtant thing is t knw hw t hld the marker.
F. S calligraphy is a way t celebrate writing artistically n paper.
G. Mdern calligraphy is quite different frm traditinal calligraphy.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Masn City. One day Camden, ne f the 4-year-ld bys in her class, came t her with a 41 abut his dad, Derreld. Nancy’s heart 42 seeing this little by s 43 and upset. She prmised Camden that she wuld d whatever she culd t assist. He believed her and knew that she wuld keep her 44 .
The mment schl was ut, Nancy rushed t the 45 . She had dne all the required tests and 46 all the necessary paperwrk. Finally, she was given the 47 by her dctrs, and she was tld that she was a 48 match.
The day had finally arrived. The dctrs that were 49 the prcedure were the best transplant surgens in the hspital. In fact, 50 the surgens had dne everything in their pwer fr the prcedure t be a success, there were n 51 . There was always that chance that it wuldn’t wrk. 52 , Derreld’s bdy accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾).
A teacher's 53 is t teach the kids in her class infrmatin that will help them fr the rest f their schl career and life. Hwever, this teacher went 54 her duty when ne f her pupils 55 her.
41. A. giftB. secretC. nteD. prmise
42. A. pundedB. failedC. racedD. sank
43. A. sadB. excitedC. curiusD. annyed
44. A. psitinB. stateC. wrdD. balance
45. A. huseB. playgrundC. hspitalD. ffice
46. A. filled utB. lked thrughC. tk dwnD. handed ut
47. A. adviceB. permissinC. medicineD. refusal
48. A. wrryingB. tempraryC. perfectD. abnrmal
49. A. makingB. usingC. fllwingD. perfrming
50. A. ifB. even thughC. the instantD. when
51. A. resultsB. rewardsC. guaranteesD. qualities
52. A. FrtunatelyB. NrmallyC. InitiallyD. Directly
53. A. expectatinB. hnurC. descriptinD. respnsibility
54. A. beyndB. withinC. twardsD. ppsite
55. A. scaredB. cmfrtedC. trustedD. suspected
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. The Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n Mar. 6 and ends n Mar 20 this year.
The Awakening f Insects signals 56 rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third slar term in the lunar year, 57 (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back 58 life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. It is als a gd time fr peple 59 (enjy) fun utdrs, especially fr peple living in the city. Driving t the suburbs, 60 (fish) in a lake r enjying the singing bird will make fr a perfect weekend in spring. The mst ppular fruit in this seasn 61 (be) pears.
The custm f eating pears is 62 (wide) practiced arund the Awakening f Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes 63 (dry), peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry, 64 can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, mistening (湿润) the lungs t arrest a cugh. 65 , pears are recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Jhns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。
1）表示欢迎；
2）告知他们下周的大致安排；
3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
注意：
1）词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数)；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Jhns,
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t Ningb next week.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was my first day f schl. I lved schl: the smell f chalk and clred crayns and having my wn desk that was just my size. Hwever, there was ne big prblem with schl: Mildred.
Daily when I walked the shrt distance hme after schl, Mildred wuld hit me and scare me. I was abslutely terrified f her. She had failed first grade and was a year lder than me. Mildred didn’t have any friends, s she seemed t cncentrate n making enemies. Because I was ne f the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number ne enemy.
As sn as the dismissal bell rang each day, my heart started t pund and I blinked fast s I wuldn’t cry.
Pretty sn my mther figured ut smething was wrng at schl. I didn’t want t tell her abut Mildred. Mther cntinued t questin me, and I finally sbbed ut the whle stry. I begged nt t g t schl and didn’t sleep much that night. The next mrning she said, “Marin, I’m ging t walk up the hill with yu tday. I believe we’ll see Mildred.” Mildred walked frm way acrss dwn t schl. She never bthered me n the way t schl, nly afterward.
“Oh, mama, please dn’t d that! Dn’t say anything t Mildred. It will just make her mad. Let me stay hme by myself. Please, mama.”
“Hurry and get dressed, Marin.” Her vice was gentle, but quite firm.
“Ple-e-ease, mama.”
“Trust, Marin. I have a plan.”
We bundled up against the bitter cld wind and stared ut. Maybe we wuldn’t see Mildred, I hped. But my mther had this cnfident lk. I knew the lk well, and I had a sinking feeling that we wuld see Mildred and that mther wuld use her “plan”.
Just as we were turning arund at a crner when we sptted Mildred. We waited a few mments as she apprached us. “Hell, Mildred.” my mther said.
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Mildred stpped, frzen as still as a statue.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mildred chewed n her bttm lip and then ndded.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________