2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 A卷 答案版

这是一份2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 A卷 答案版，共13页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane.B. In a classrm.C. In a lecture hall.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Help finish his hmewrk.B. Check his hmewrk.C. Hand in his hmewrk.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Hst and guest.C. Waiter and diner.
4. Hw many nights will the man stay in the htel?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 8.
5. What des the wman hpe t be in the future?
A. A businesswman.B. A teacher.C. A painter
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Lily?
A. Bb’s classmate.B. The man’s friend.C. Jane’s classmate.
7. What will Jane d next?
A. Find a partner.B. Practise making a speech.C. Ask Bb fr help.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f English study?
A. Useful.B. Easy.C. Hard.
9. Hw many English wrds are needed in daily cmmunicatin?
A. 4,000B. 10,000.C. 100,000.
10. What will the man d with his English study?
A. Give it up.B. Study harder.C. Learn with the wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will Jhn reply t the wman?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday.
12. What des the man expect Jhn t d?
A Help in his dad's shp.B. Reply t the wman sn.C. Attend the wman's party.
13. What is Jhn prbably like?
A. Humrus.B. Generus.C. Determined.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which type f music des the wman like best?
A. Punk.B. Pp.C. Jazz.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try a new kind f music.
B. Enjy music frm different times.
C. Change the music she likes best.
16. Hw des the wman listen t music?
A. Thrugh the radi.B. Thrugh TV.C. Thrugh a CD player.
17. What are the tw speakers?
A. Musicians.B. Teachers.C. Students.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A prblem faced by Britain.
B. Career ptins in Britain.
C. The number f British nurses.
19. What might cause the decrease in the number f male nurses?
A. Gvernment plicy.B. Scial needs.C. Cultural prejudice.
20. What des the UK Health Secretary stress in the end?
A. Mre males will g int nursing.
B. Many parts f the wrld lack male nurses.
C. Britain is making effrts t plan its wrkfrce.
【答案】1-5 ABCAA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TEEN SUMMER LANGUAGE, COMMUNITY SERVICE&ZIP LINING TRIPDETAILS
Age Range: 14-16
Trip Dates: 6/27-7/05, 7/09-7/17, 7/21-7/29, 8/02-8/10
Tuitin: $2,895(airfare nt included)
TRIP OVERVIEW
Pura Vida. Csta Rica's natinal mtt means “pure life”-and Pura Vida is exactly what yu’ll experience as yu explre the wnders f this trpical(热带), unusual paradise.
Spanish Classes in Turrialba
We’ll jump right int ur adventure with mrning Spanish classes in the green, beautiful twn f Turrialba, surrunded by high muntains and thick frest. With the guidance f ur Spanish teachers, we will learn useful vcabulary and use new tls t cmmunicate with lcals and absrb Csta Rican culture.
Service with Lcal Organizatins and Explratin f Turrialba
Our afternns in the Turrialba area will be spent putting ur new skills t the test as we spend time vlunteering at a lcal children’s hme, a senir hme, and a center fr native wmen. We’ll play games, talk, and help the residents f each place with tasks(helping with hmewrk fr the yung kids r cleaning fr the senirs). On an afternn ff frm service, we’ll head t a lcal waterfall/swimming hle and hit the lively Turrialba market t cllect flavrful lcal eats and perhaps sme suvenirs.
Manuel Antni Natinal Park: Wildlife Tur, Beaches&Zip Lining
Fr ur final days tgether we head t the Pacific cast t explre Manuel Antni Natinal Park and its astnishing wealth f wildlife and natural beauty. We’ll spend a mrning flying thrugh the trees n Central America’s lngest zip line,and swim in warm, clear Pacific waters! A farewell dinner in San Jse and a final evening f Pura Vida with new friends will rund ut ur rich and full Csta Rican adventure!
21. The authr mentins Pura Vida t _____.
A. explain Csta Rica's natinal mttB. analyze its Spanish meaning
C. highlight the feature f the tripD. describe the paradise f Csta Rica
22. What will the teens d in the mrnings?
A. Get familiar with wildlife in the park.B. D vlunteering activities in cmmunities.
C. Swim in warm waters f the Pacific Ocean.D. Sharpen yur Spanish in pen air classrms.
23. Hw will the Csta Rica adventure be ended?
A. By having dinner tgether.B. By buying delicius lcal fd.
C. By cllecting sme suvenirs.D. By flying high abve the trees.2
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项去往哥斯达黎加的语言学习夏令营活动，详细介绍了时间、地点、费用、活动内容等等。
21. 推理判断题。提及Pura Vida的一段小标题是“旅行概述”，段中除了解释其含义外，也指出Pura Vida就是在探索这些地方时会体验到的东西，即说明这次旅程的特点。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三部分的第一句“We’ll jump right int ur adventure with mrning Spanish classes in the green, beautiful twn f Turrialba, surrunded by high muntains and thick frest.”可知，在早上学生们要在Turrialba小镇上参加课程，学习实用的西班牙语词汇和技能。D选项“在开放的教室磨炼西班牙语”符合文意。故选D项。
23. 细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“A farewell dinner in San Jse and a final evening f Pura Vida with new friends will rund ut ur rich and full Csta Rican adventure!”可知，旅行最后一天晚上将会由学生们和新朋友共进告别晚餐。故选A项。
B
The chief prblem in dealing with freign mtrists is nt s much remembering that they are different frm yu, but that they are largely variable. Crss a frntier (边境) withut adjusting and yu can be in deep truble.
One f the greatest gulfs separating the driving natins is the Atlantic Ocean. Or rather, it is the mental distance between the Eurpean and the American mtrist, particularly the Suth American mtrist. Cmpare, fr example, an English driver at a set f traffic lights with a Brazilian.
Very rarely will an Englishman try t anticipate (预先准备) the green light by mving ff. Yu will find the ccasinal smene wh watches fr the yellw light t cme up n the set f lights. Hwever, he will nt g until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights, they regard them as a kind f radside decratin.
The natives f Nrth America are much mre disciplined. They shw this in their addictin t driving in ne lane (车道) and sticking t it—even if it means settling behind sme great truck fr many miles.
T prevent ther drivers frm falling int wrng ways, American mtrists try always t stay clse behind the vehicle in frnt which can make it impssible t make a real lane change. Eurpean visitrs are always falling int this trap. They return t the Old Wrld still waving their arms in disappintment because while driving in the State in their cars they kept failing t get ff the highway when they wanted t and were swept alng t the next city.
Hwever, ne natin abve all thers lives cautiusly by its traffic regulatins — the Swiss. In Switzerland, if yu were simply t anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the mtrist behind yu wuld take yur number and reprt yu t the plice. There are slight reginal variatins amng the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe t assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree f discipline.
24. Hw d American drivers behave n the rad accrding t the passage?
A. They run the red light smetimes.
B. They drive clse behind ther drivers.
C. They care little abut the traffic light.
D. They start their car at the yellw light.
25. Which peple take the traffic light mst seriusly?
A. The Swiss.B. The Brazilians.
C. The English.D. The French.
26. The passage is mainly develped by ____.
A. analyzing causesB. describing changes
C. making cmparisnsD. pinting ut similarities
27. Which part f a newspaper is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Culture.B. Business.
C. Entertainment.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】这是一篇议论文，本文论述了各个国家的司机对交通规则的重视程度。
24. 细节理解题。根据第五段“American mtrists try always t stay clse behind the vehicle in frnt which can make it impssible t make a real lane change.”美国的驾车者总是尽量跟在前面的车后面，这样就不可能进行真正的变道。可知，美国的司机开车总是紧随着前一辆车的后面。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ne natin abve all thers lives cautiusly by its traffic regulatins — the Swiss. In Switzerland, if yu were simply t anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the mtrist behind yu wuld take yur number and reprt yu t the plice.”有一个国家在遵守交通规则方面格外谨慎，那就是瑞士。在瑞士，如果你只是提前看到红绿灯，你后面的司机很可能会记下你的号码，然后向警察报案。可知，瑞士人最重视交通信号灯。故选A项。
26. 推理判断题。根据“Cmpare, fr example, an English driver at a set f traffic lights with a Brazilian.”例如，比较一下在一组交通灯前的英国司机和巴西司机。第四段“The natives f Nrth America are much mre disciplined.”北美的土著人更有纪律性。以及第五段“Hwever, ne natin abve all thers lives cautiusly by its traffic regulatins — the Swiss.”然而，有一个国家在遵守交通规则方面格外谨慎，那就是瑞士。可知，本文是通过对比各个国家的司机对交通规则的重视程度进行论述的。故选C项。
27. 推理判断题。A. Culture文化；B. Business商业；C. Entertainment娱乐；D. Gegraphy地理。根据全文主题句“The chief prblem in dealing with freign mtrists is nt s much remembering that they are different frm yu, but that they are largely variable. Crss a frntier(边境) withut adjusting and yu can be in deep truble.（与外国司机打交道的主要问题不是记住他们与你不同，而是记住他们在很大程度上是可变的。不调整就跨越边界，你可能会陷入大麻烦。）”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍的是文化的差异导致各个国家的交通习惯不同，所以这篇文章最可能出现在文化这一板块。故选A项
C
The Jewish (犹太人) family-had-just finished supper and the wman had placed the dishes in the sink. The kitchen was quite damp and even glmier than in the main rm. It was their third apartment since the start f the war, they had abandned the ther tw in a hurry. The wman came back int the rm and sat dwn again at the table. The 3-year-ld by sat with his back straight, his eyes fixed n his father, but it was bvius that he was s sleepy that he culd barely sit up.
The man was smking a cigarette. His eyes were bld-sht and he kept blinking in a funny way. This blinking had begun sn after they fled the secnd apartment.
It was late, past ten 'clck and they culd have gne t sleep, but first they had t play the game that they had been playing every day fr tw weeks. Even thugh the man tried his best and he mved very quickly, the fault was his and nt the child’s. The by was. marvelus. Seeing his father put ut his cigarette, he pened his blue eyes even wider. The wman, wh didn't actually take part in the game, strked the by’s hair.
“We’ll play the key game just ne mre time nly tday. Isn’t that right?” she asked her husband.
He didn't answer because he was nt sure. They were still tw r three minutes ff. He arse and walked twards the bathrm dr. Then the wman called ut sftly, “Ding-dng.” At the sund f the bell ringing s musically frm his mther’s lips, the by jumped up frm his chair and ran t the frnt dr, which was separated frm the main rm by a narrw crridr.
“Wh’s there?” he asked.
The wman, remaining in her chair, shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.
“I’l1 pen up in a minute, I’m just lking fr the keys,” the child called ut. Then he ran back t the main rm, making a lt f nise with his feet. He ran in circles arund the table, pulled ut ne f the sidebard drawers, and slammed it shut.
“Just a minute, I can’t find them, I dn't knw where Mama put them,” he yelled, then dragged the chair acrss the rm, climbed nt it, and reached up t the tp f the shelf.
“I fund them!” he shuted triumphantly. Then he gt dwn frm the chair, pushed it back t the table, and calmly walked t the dr and pened it.
“Shut the dr, darling,” the wman said sftly. “Yu were perfect.”
The child didn’t hear what she said. He std in the middle f the rm, staring at the clsed bathrm dr.
“Shut the dr, the wman repeated in a tired flat vice. Every evening she repeated the same wrds, and every evening he stared at the clsed bathrm dr.
At last it pened. The man was pale and his clthes were streaked with lime and dust. He std there, eyes blinking in that funny way.
“Well? Hw did it g?” asked the wman.
“I still need mre time. He has t lk fr them lnger. I slip in sideways all right, but ’s s tight in there that when I he’s gt t make mre nise-he shuld stamp his feet luder.”
The child didn't take his eyes ff him.
“Say smething t him,” the wman whispered.
“Yu did a gd jb,little ne,” he said mechanically.
“That's right,” the wman said, “yu're really ding a wnderful jb, darling. Yu act just like a grwn-up. And yu d knw that if smene shuld really ring the drbell when Mama is at wrk, everything will depend n yu? And what will yu say when they ask yu abut yur parents?”
“Mama's at wrk.”
“And Papa?” He was silent.
“And Papa?” the man screamed in terrr. The child turned pale.
“And Papa?” the man repeated mre calmly.
“He’s dead,” the child answered and threw himself at his father, wh was standing right beside him, but already lng dead t the peple wh wuld really ring the bell.
28. What des the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?
A. The family needed t practise the game fr anther 2 r 3 minutes.
B. There was still 2 r 3 minutes left befre smene kncked at the dr.
C. They wuld becme t sleepy t play the game 2 r 3 minutes later.
D. The father needed 2 r 3 mre minutes befre the kid pened the dr.
29. Why did the by make a lt f nise when he was lking fr the key?
A. Because he needed t drwn ut the nise caused by his father.
B. Because he was t little and just culdn’t cntrl his ftsteps.
C. Because he was t anxius t find the key t pen the dr with.
D. Because he met many barriers n his way t where the key was.
30. In Para.12, why did the mther repeat “shut the dr” in a tired, flat vice, instead f the previus sft ne?
A. She was angry because her sn didn't clse the dr as he had been tld t.
B. She felt anxius because she knew her husband wuld be annyed at the by again.
C. She was disappinted because the by’s mvement betrayed again where her husband was.
D. She was impatient because she was asked t repeat these wrds again and again every evening.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Scary NightB. The Key Game
C. My Father Is DeadD. An Inncent By
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是三岁的男孩和父母晚上玩的找钥匙游戏。
28. 句意猜测题。根据第五段中“They were still tw r three minutes ff.他们还有两三分钟的时间。”和下文的“I’l1 pen up in a minute, I’m just lking fr the keys,” the child called ut.“我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。由此推知划线句意的意思是“父亲又过了两三分钟，孩子才打开门。”故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第8段““I’l1 pen up in a minute, I’m just lking fr the keys,” the child called ut. Then he ran back t the main rm, making a lt f nise with his feet. He ran in circles arund the table, pulled ut ne f the sidebard drawers, and slammed it shut.”“我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。然后他跑回主屋，用脚弄出很大的声响。他绕着桌子跑了一圈，拉出一个餐具柜抽屉，砰地关上。和下文中的he’s gt t make mre nise-he shuld stamp his feet luder.“他得弄出更多的声音——他跺脚的声音应该更大一些。”由此推知，这个男孩在找钥匙的时候之所以发出这么大的声音，是因为他需要淹没他父亲发出的噪音。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据第13—15段中At last it pened. The man was pale and his clthes were streaked with lime and dust. He std there, eyes blinking in that funny way.最后它打开了。那人脸色苍白，衣服上布满了石灰和灰尘。他站在那里，眼睛眨得很滑稽。“Well?Hw did it g?” asked the wman.“嗯？进展如何？”女人问。“I still need mre time.He has t lk fr them lnger. I slip in sideways all right, but ’s s tight in there that when I he’s gt t make mre nise-he shuld stamp his feet luder.”“我还需要更多的时间。他不得不花更长的时间去寻找它们。我侧身滑了进去，但后来…里面太紧了，我一转身……他必须制造更多的噪音——他应该跺脚更大声。”由此可知，母亲用疲惫、平淡的声音重复着“关上门”，而不是先前那句温柔的话是因为她很失望，因为男孩的举动再次泄露了她丈夫的行踪。故选C。
31. 标题判断题。根据第三段It was late,past ten 'clck and they culd have gne t sleep,but first they had t play the game that they had been playing every day fr tw weeks.“时间已经很晚了，10点多了，他们本来可以去睡觉的，但是他们必须先玩他们已经玩了两个星期的游戏。”和第四段“We'll play the key game just ne mre time nly tday. Isn’t that right?” she asked her husband.“我们只会在今天再玩一次找钥匙的比赛。好吗？”她问丈夫。这篇文章讲述了一个找钥匙比赛。所以B项为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Antixidants (抗氧化剂) in cffee are thught t help prtect against strke — but t much must raise bld pressure, which increases the risk, accrding t Japanese researchers. Similarly, green tea culd als be beneficial fr preventing the shcking event, caused when a bld vessel(血管) in r serving the brain is blcked.
The study lked at the drinking habits f mre than 83,000 healthy adults, aged 45 t 74, whse health was tracked fr 13 years n average. They fund that peple wh drank at least ne cup f cffee a day had abut a 20 percent lwer risk f strke, cmpared t thse wh rarely drank it. T get an equal effect, abut fur cups f green tea a day were required.
All results were adjusted t take int accunt differences between the grups in age cmpsitin, gender, smking, alchl, weight, diet and exercise. Dr. Yshihir Kkub, lead authr f the study, published in the jurnal Strke, said, “The regular actin f drinking tea and cffee, largely benefits cardivascular (心脏血管的) health.”
Their results fr cffee were similar t that f “study f studies”, presented at a Eurpean cnference, which fund that ne t three cups a day was assciated with a 14 percent reductin. Fr three t six cups, there appeared t be a similar but weaker assciatin, but there was n benefit frm drinking six r mre.
Exactly why cffee and green tea appears t lwer strke risk is unclear, althugh antixidants are thught t be at wrk. Hwever, the science is by n means cut and dried. Caffeine raises bld pressure, and there have been indicatins that t much cffee can raise strke risk because f this.
Dr. Dale Webb, frm the Strke Assciatin said, “We welcme this study which suggests that the benefits f antixidants in cffee and green tea may ffset the ptential harm frm caffeine.” He thught, the results shw higher cnsumptin f green tea and cffee might reduce the risks f strke. “We wuld like t see further research t understand these findings,” he said.
32. What may lead t a strke accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Higher bld pressure.B. Drinking a cup f cffee a day.
C. Blcked bld vessels in the brain.D. Antixidants.
33. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The study mainly fcuses n middle-aged peple.
B. Drinking ne cup f cffee a day benefits health.
C. Thse wh seldm drink cffee are healthier.
D. Drinking tea cntributes t strke.
34. What is the attitude f Dr. Dale Webb tward this study?
A. He saw mre findings f this study unsatisfiedly.
B. He understd the difficulty f this study.
C. He appreciated the achievements f this study.
D. He was disappinted t find n fllwing research.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Drinking cffee raises bld pressureB. Drinking tea reduces strke
C. Drinking cffee equals drinking teaD. Drinking tea r cffee prperly matters
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，喝咖啡或绿茶可以降低中风的风险。但是，过量饮用也会导致血压升高，因此，要适量饮用咖啡或绿茶。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Similarly, green tea culd als be beneficial fr preventing the shcking event, caused when a bld vessel(血管) in r serving the brain is blcked.”可知同样，绿茶也有助于预防中风，这是由于大脑内部或服务于大脑的血管被阻塞而引起的。由此可知，当大脑中的血管发生堵塞的时候，可能会导致中风。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They fund that peple wh drank at least ne cup f cffee a day had abut a 20 percent lwer risk f strke, cmpared t thse wh rarely drank it.”可知他们发现，与很少喝咖啡的人相比，每天至少喝一杯咖啡的人患中风的风险要低20%。由此可推断，每天至少喝一杯咖啡对身体健康有好处。故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr. Dale Webb, frm the Strke Assciatin said, “We welcme this study which suggests that the benefits f antixidants in cffee and green tea may ffset the ptential harm frm caffeine.””可知中风协会的Dale Webb博士说：“我们欢迎这项研究，它表明咖啡和绿茶中的抗氧化剂的好处可以抵消咖啡因的潜在危害。”由此可判断出，Dale Webb医生对这项研究的成果持赞赏态度。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Antixidants (抗氧化剂) in cffee are thught t help prtect against strke — but t much must raise bld pressure, which increases the risk, accrding t Japanese researchers. Similarly, green tea culd als be beneficial fr preventing the shcking event, caused when a bld vessel(血管) in r serving the brain is blcked.”可知据日本研究人员称，咖啡中的抗氧化剂被认为有助于预防中风，但喝太多咖啡就会导致血压升高，从而增加中风的风险。同样，绿茶也有助于预防中风，这是由于大脑内部或服务于大脑的血管被阻塞而引起的。结合本文主要讲述最新的研究表明，适当饮用一定量的咖啡或绿茶能降低患中风的风险。故D选项“适当饮用咖啡或茶很重要”最适合作标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes yu cry? Being mved by a sad mvie, waving a lved ne ff, r getting emtinal after splitting up with yur partner can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces. 36 When yu think abut it, shedding tears frm yur eyes can cause embarrassment r cnfusin. But it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad r upset. 37 Hwever, the feeling is the same – yur cheeks puff up, yur eyes tighten and befre yu knw it, tears are streaming dwn yur face. Sme f us may weep a little while thers might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 fund that wmen admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, n average, mre than men. Adam Rutherfrd, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much cnsistent with previus research. 38 Are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings? The debate cntinues.
One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts is in the wrkplace. 39 Smene might be stressed with a heavy wrklad. And, as therapist Janna Crss put it, “crying is ften a build-up f frustratin and undealt-with situatins and it’s a bit f a final straw mment.” She describes hw smene might start weeping when they’re just asked t make a cup f tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated t the breaking pint.
But crying in the ffice r elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make yu feel better. 40 Crying yur eyes ut shws thers hw yu feel, s perhaps it’s a crying shame that mre f us, particularly men, dn’t cry mre ften.
A. Then hw d we cpe with it?
B. This can be where emtins run high.
C. Peple reach their breaking pint in different ways.
D. We all have the pwer t cry, but is that a gd thing?
E. Maybe it disslves r clears the negative feelings yu’ve had.
F. What brings abut this reactin differs frm persn t persn.
G. But des this mean men dn’t get as upset r emtinal as wmen?
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。
36. 上文提到“Being mved by a sad mvie, waving a lved ne ff, r getting emtinal after splitting up with yur partner can all cause tears t rll dwn ur face”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“crying in the ffice r elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever.”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。
37. 根据上句“it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad r upset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选F。
38. 根据上句“wmen admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, n average, mre than men. Adam Rutherfrd, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much cnsistent with previus research.”（女性承认，她们一年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。
39. 上句提到“One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts is in the wrkplace”（我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符合语境。故选B。
40. 根据上句“It can actually make yu feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Fr decades, humans have trn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting dwn trees t build resrts (旅游胜地) in the mst beautiful lcatins and caging wild animals t attract turists.
Bangkk-based htel architect Bill Bensley is saying “ 41 .”
When a businessman talked with him abut 42 a resrt that included a z in Asia, he came up with a (n) 43 : let’s 44 the humans and let the rare and endangered 45 wander free.
Sunds 46 ? Bensley is knwn fr 47 ideas, s much s that he’s been called the “Willy Wnka f htel design.”
At his Shinta Mani Wild resrt in Cambdia 48 arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) ver the wilderness f the Suth Cardamm Natinal Park and are 49 t jin Wildlife Alliance anti-paching patrls (防盗猎巡逻).
But he’s nt ding things 50 fr eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelng cnservatinist wh deeply 51 what humans are ding t the planet. That’s why he wanted t d the Wrld Wild Prject. 61-year-ld Bensley says the first stage f the eight-year prject, which will 52 several different tp branded htels, is expected t 53 in 2023.
The cages fr 54 will actually be 2,400 htel rms, with a budget f generally a millin 55 per rm. Let’s just say the guests wn’t be uncmfrtable.
56 , it’s nt the rms the Califrnia-native is talking abut. Having a 57 with a lcal fficial, he has gt the permissin t relcate abused animals frm 58 in Asia, and set them free nt the 59 2,000-hectare piece f land 60 the human z will be lcated.
41. A. n mreB. n wayC. n wnderD. n dubt
42. A. visitingB. pssessingC. designingD. rebuilding
43. A. zB. ideaC. resrtD. prject
44. A. killB. apprachC. findD. cage
45. A. pepleB. birdsC. plantsD. animals
46. A. crazyB. fantasticC. impssibleD. vivid
47. A. simpleB. unusualC. absurdD. rdinary
48. A. designersB. researchersC. animalsD. guests
49. A. requiredB. cmmandedC. invitedD. frced
50. A. rarelyB. simplyC. hardlyD. nearly
51. A. cares abutB. thinks abutC. sets abutD. brings abut
52. A. apprve fB. hear fC. think fD. cnsist f
53. A. penB. clseC. appearD. pause
54. A. animalsB. designersC. humansD. fficials
55. A. metersB. dllarsC. kilgramsD. acres
56. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Thus
57. A. fightingB. meetingC. travellingD. speaking
58. A. farmsB. resrtsC. htelsD. zs
59. A. apprximatelyB. certainlyC. terriblyD. narrwly
60. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley的不同寻常的设计理念：把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。
41. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley说：“不要再这样了。”A. n mre不再；B. n way决不；C. n wnder难怪；D. n dubt无疑地。根据let’s 44 the humans and let the rare and endangered 45 wander free.可知几十年来，人类为了在最美丽的地方建造度假村，破坏了亚洲的自然景观，砍伐树木，圈养野生动物来吸引游客，Bill Bensley不想让这样的事情再发生了。故选A。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. visiting参观；B. pssessing拥有；C. designing设计；D. rebuilding重建。根据he came up with a (n) 43 : let’s 44 the humans and let the rare and endangered 45 wander free.可知一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地。故选C。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. z动物园；B. idea想法；C. resrt求助；D. prject工程。“让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧”这是Bill Bensley非常有创意的一个想法。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. kill杀死；B. apprach接近；C. find找到；D. cage把……关进笼子。根据and let the rare and endangered 45 wander free.可知这里意思是让我们把人类关在笼子里。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意：让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. peple人；B. birds鸟；C. plants植物；D. animals动物。根据Fr decades, humans have trn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting dwn trees t build resrts (旅游胜地) in the mst beautiful lcatins and caging wild animals t attract turists.可知这里意思是让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。故选D。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很疯狂吗？A. crazy疯狂的；B. fantastic奇异的；C. impssible不可能的；D. vivid生动的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，在普通人看来，这个想法是很疯狂的。故选A。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名，他被称为“酒店设计界的威利·旺卡”。A. simple简单的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. rdinary普通的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，下文说他被称为“酒店设计界的威利·旺卡”，由此推断出，Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. designers设计师；B. researchers研究人员；C. animals动物；D. guests客人。根据arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) ver the wilderness f the Suth Cardamm Natinal Park可知这里意思是客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带。故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. required需要；B. cmmanded命令；C. invited要求；D. frced强迫。根据t jin Wildlife Alliance anti-paching patrls可知这里意思是客人们受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。故选C。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。A. rarely很少地；B. simply仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly差不多。根据Bensley is a lifelng cnservatinist wh deeply 51 what humans are ding t the planet.可知他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。故选B。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bensley一生都是环保主义者，他非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。A. cares abut关心；B. thinks abut考虑；C. sets abut开始做；D. brings abut引起。上文说Bensley一生都是环保主义者，所以他一定非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。故选A。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. apprve f赞成；B. hear f听说；C. think f想起；D. cnsist f包括。根据several different tp branded htels可知这里意思是该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. pen开业；B. clse关闭；C. appear出现；D. pause暂停。根据in 2023以及结合上文内容，可知这里意思是这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业。故选A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. animals动物；B. designers设计者；C. humans人类；D. fficials官员。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，可知这里意思是人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间。故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. meters米；B. dllars美元；C. kilgrams公斤；D. acres英亩。根据with a budget f可知这里谈论的是每个房间的价格。故选B。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是加州本地人说的房间。A. Therefre因此；B. Besides此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Thus因此。上文说这样客人就不会不舒服了，下文说这并不是加州本地人说的房间，之间形成转折关系。故选C。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. fighting打架；B. meeting会面；C. travelling旅行；D. speaking讲话。下文说他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，可推知他与当地官员进行了会面。故选B。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. farms农场；B. resrts度假村；C. htels酒店；D. zs动物园。根据When a businessman talked with him abut 42 a resrt that included a z in Asia.可知这里意思是他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。故选D。
59. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. apprximately大约；B. certainly当然；C. terribly可怕；D. narrwly勉强地。根据2,000-hectare piece f land可知这里意思是大约2000公顷的土地。故选A。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。 60 the human z will be lcated.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词2,000-hectare piece f land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Olympic champin Sun Yang was 61 (initial) cleared f wrngding by FINA, the swimming federatin (联盟), in January 2019. Fllwing an appeal by the Wrld Anti-Dping Agency(WADA) t the Curt f Arbitratin fr Sprt(CAS), the decisin has 62 (turn) ver. An eight-year ban was given n Sun because this was his secnd 63 (ffend). Sun tld China’s Xinhua news agency that he planned t appeal 64 the decisin. He said, “This is 65 (fair). I firmly believe in my inncence.” CAS said its decisin can be challenged befre the Swiss Federal Tribunal within 30 66 (day). Sun tld an appeal hearing in Nvember that he missed a test because testers failed 67 (prve) their identity when they arrived at this hme. He als denied that a vial (小瓶) 68 (cntain) his bld samples was smashed (砸碎) by him with 69 hammer. The three-time Olympic gld medallist is set t appeal his ban until February 2028, 70 if upheld, effectively ends his swimming career.
【答案】61. initially 62. been turned 63. ffence 64. against 65. unfair
66. days 67. t prve 68. cntaining 69. a 70. which
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国奥运冠军孙杨最初于2019年1月被国际泳联洗清罪名。在世界反兴奋剂机构向体育仲裁法庭提出上诉后，该决定已经被提交。孙因第二次违法被禁赛8年。孙对新华社说，他计划对这一决定提起上诉。如果维持原判，他的游泳生涯实际上将结束。
61. 考查副词。修饰动词clear应用副词initially，做状语，表示“最初”。故填initially。
62. 考查动词语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文the decisin has可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填been turned。
63. 考查名词。根据上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词ffence，表示“犯罪”。故填ffence。
64. 考查介词。句意：孙对新华社说，他计划对这一决定提起上诉。结合句意表示“提起上诉”短语为appeal against。故填against。
65. 考查形容词。句意：他说：“这是不公平的。我坚信我是无辜的。”根据上文is可知应填形容词作表语，且结合语境表示“不公平的”应用unfair。故填unfair。
66. 考查名词的数。day为可数名词，由30修饰应用复数。故填days。
67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：孙在去年11月的一次上诉听证会上说，他错过了一次考试，因为测试人员在到达他家时没有证明自己的身份。根据句意表示“未能做某事”短语为fail t d sth.。故填t prve。
68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还否认自己用锤子砸碎了一个装有他血液样本的小瓶。分析句子结构可知cntain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语vial构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填cntaining。
69. 考查冠词。句意同上。hammer为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个锤子”应用不定冠词，且hammer为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
70. 考查定语从句。句意：这位三届奥运会金牌得主将对禁令提起上诉，上诉到2028年2月，如果维持原判，禁令将结束他的游泳生涯。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ban，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Being a teacher is nt easy jb. A teacher wh has t play t many rles as an educatr, a guide, a cnductr, a directr and smetimes a parent, either! We all have at least ne favrite teacher mre like a friend t us in ur lives, but we are always sincerely grateful t them fr all the lve and guidance. The hard wrk, time and patience that teachers devte with students, withut dubt, is beynd cmpare. They are simply strng pillars behind building any natin. They wrk tireless withut any cmplaint t enrich the lives f n-ging generatins. T acknwledge the amazing value f their effrts, we are suppsed t send them special cards r gifts n their graduatin day. In this way, we wuld be able t deliver ur thanks t thse inspiratinal teacher in a mst beautiful manner.
【答案】1. 在easy前加an
2. 删除wh
3. either→t
4. but→and
5. with→t
6. cmpare→cmparisn
7. tireless→tirelessly
8. their→ur
9. teacher→teachers
10. a→the
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过描写教师工作的辛苦和教师的敬业精神，倡导同学们向老师表达敬意和感谢。
1. 考查冠词。句意：当老师是不容易的工作。jb是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且easy的发音为元音音素开头，故在easy前加an。
2. 考查连词。句意：老师要扮演太多角色：教育家、引导者、指挥家、导演，有时还得扮演父母!本句为简单句，不需要用连词。故将wh删除。
3. 考查副词。句意：见上题。肯定句中表示“也”，置于句尾时要用t。故将either改为t。
4. 考查连词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们都至少有一位最喜欢的老师更像是我们的朋友，我们总是真诚地感谢他对我们所有的爱和指导。两个简单句是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5. 考查介词。句意：教师对学生付出的努力、时间和耐心，毫无疑问，是无与伦比的。devte t…献身于……，固定搭配。故将with改为t。
6. 考查名词。句意：见上题。介词withut后需要用名词。故将cmpare改为cmparisn。
7. 考查副词。句意：他们孜孜不倦地工作，毫无怨言，以丰富下一代的生活。修饰动词wrk要用副词。故将tireless改为tirelessly。
8. 考查代词。句意：为了承认他们努力的惊人价值，我们应该在我们毕业那天送他们特殊的卡片或礼物。根据上下文可知是学生送老师礼物，因此，是在我们毕业那天。故将their改为ur。
9. 考查名词。句意：这样，我们就可以用一种非常好的方式来表达我们对那些鼓舞人心的老师的感谢。Teacher“老师”是可数名词，根据thse可知需要用名词的复数。故将teacher改为teachers。
10. 考查冠词。句意：见上题。根据句意和mst beautiful可知要用最高级。故将a改为the。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你想参加剑桥大学（University f Cambridge）的夏令营活动。请写封信向夏令营负责人Smith教授咨询相关事宜，要点如下：
1. 表达你的意愿；
2. 咨询相关事宜。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m always dreaming f being admitted t the University f Cambridge. And yur advertisement abut the summer camp caught my attentin.
I am a student in China. Wuld yu be s kind as t tell me mre infrmatin abut the camp. First f all, I’d like t knw when the curse will start and hw many class hurs there are per week? Secnd, hw much d I have t pay fr the curse and des the cst cver the accmmdatin? Besides, is there anything that I shuld pay special attentin t?
I wuld be mst grateful if yu culd send me the infrmatin. Lking frward t yur immediate respnse.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hu
【写作步骤】
第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你想参加剑桥大学（University f Cambridge）的夏令营活动。请写封信向夏令营负责人Smith教授咨询相关事宜，要点如下：1. 表达你的意愿；2. 咨询相关事宜。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：dream f (梦想)；be admitted t (录取)；University f Cambridge (剑桥大学)；catch my attentin (引起我的注意)；accmmdatin (住宿)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m always dreaming f being admitted t the University f Cambridge.非谓语动词的运用；I wuld be mst grateful if yu culd send me the infrmatin.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。