（新高考）2022届高三一模检验卷—英语B

这是一份（新高考）2022届高三一模检验卷—英语B，共25页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

（新高考）2022届高三一模检验卷
英语（B）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. €19.15. B. €9.18. C. €9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man get the news?
A. The teacher told him.
B. He got the news from the email.
C. He was informed by the woman.
2. When will the woman come to the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:20 pm.
3. How will the woman probably listen to music?
A. On the net. B. On the CD. C. On the radio.
4. What is the woman like?
A. Considerate. B. Helpful. C. Sporting.
5. What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?
A. The comments. B. The food. C. The location.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man watch football matches?
A. On TV. B. With football players. C. On live sports field.
7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She left her handbag on the bus.
B. She lost the No.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Company.
9. What did the man tell the woman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Someone found it and gave it to them.
C. It was certain that someone took it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is Spotty?
A. Spotty is the man’s little brother.
B. Spotty is a human who isn’t liked by the man.
C. Spotty is a dog belonging to the man’s family.
11. What does the man think of Spotty?
A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.
B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Foods and activities.
B. Foods that they don’t like.
C. Activities or things they don’t like to do.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.
B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.
C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What does the man think of cooking?
A. He likes cooking. B. He dislikes cooking. C. He really minds cooking.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of people are “early birds”?
A. The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.
B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.
C. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.
18. When do most teenagers go to bed?
A. Around 9:00 pm. B. Around 10:00 pm. C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers sleep enough?
A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.
20. What are night owls better at?
A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.
【答案】1-5 BCACA 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BBCAB

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things to Do in London This Weekend
Now, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won’t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party
The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary’s Church and much more.
Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.
21. What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?
A. Canceling the stands
B. Forbidding travelers to visit.
C. Limiting the customer number.
D. Checking the temperature of travelers.
22. What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?
A. Both are held online. B. Both last for two days.
C. Both include competitions. D. Both present virtual music.
23. Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink?
A. Columbia Road Flower Market. B. Lambeth Country Show.
C. Walthamstow Garden Party D. Brixton Courtyard.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。
21. 细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.”（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知Columbia Road Flower Market重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“The festival of countryside won’t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead.”（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中“The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year.”（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知Lambeth Country Show 和the festival in E17都将转到网络上。故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment.”（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在Brixton Courtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐Brixton Courtyard。故选D项。
B
More than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas. New census (人口普查) estimates show that Camilla fell below 5,000 residents. Sparks fell below 2,000, and Milan fell to 661 residents for a loss of 7% of its population. All three towns are in South Georgia.
Many of the young people in these communities graduate from high school and don’t come back. “They go to college, whatever, they don’t come back,” said David Bridges, head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tifton.
Meanwhile, Georgia’s cities are growing, having no problem drawing people from small towns and other cities. Atlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing the half-million-resident mark.
The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one — it’s been going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.
Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care. Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many places, while modernization and new technology means fewer people are needed for farming. And many people are deciding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago.
“The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, financial opportunities, etc. It’s very challenging to get inbound population.” Bridges said.
Demographers (人口学家) expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.
24. What happened to the small towns mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Their sizes grew rapidly. B. Their population declined.
C. They drew more residents. D. They raised challenges to locals.
25. Which of the following best explains “reverse the tide” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. People move from rural to urban areas.
B. Small towns draw people from cities.
C. Rural areas develop their economy quickly.
D. Population continue to grow in urban areas.
26. Why is David Bridges quoted?
A. To offer more evidence. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To show his contribution. D. To give part of the reasons.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Jackson County is the best town in the US.
B. Rural towns will keep growing to larger ones.
C. Others will follow the lead of these bright spots.
D. There can be measures to help rural towns grow.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国小城镇/农村地区人口流失现象。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas.”可知，仅去年一年，乔治亚州就有超过三分之一的小城镇人口流失，突出了振兴农村地区的挑战。由此可知，小城镇出现了人口流失现象，即它们的人口减少了。故选B项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one — it’s been going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.”可知，人口从农村转移到城市地区的趋势在世界范围内已经持续了一个多世纪，这并不是一个新的趋势。但持续的人口流失引发了人们的疑问：农村地区能否采取任何措施扭转这一趋势。由此可知，这一趋势指的是“农村人口转移到城市”这一现象，reverse the tide(扭转这一趋势)意味着在农村人口流失现象的前提下，人们采取措施阻止农村人口流失，去吸引在大城市的人回到农村/小城镇，即人口从城市转移到农村，B项“Small towns draw people from cities(小城镇吸引城市的人)”正确。故选B项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care.(农村居民可能面临许多挑战，包括获得好工作、交通和医疗保健)”和倒数第二段““The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, financial opportunities, etc. It’s very challenging to get inbound population.” Bridges said.(“老一辈人正在死去，年轻一代正在离开，而且因为人们认为商业机会、金融机会等越来越少，所以吸引外来人口非常具有挑战性。”Bridges说)”可知，Bridges的话佐证了农村人口流失和难以吸引外来人口去农村的原因。故选D项。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Demographers (人口学家) expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.(人口学家预计，从农村到城市的转变将继续。但在美国农村地区仍然有一些亮点。雅典附近的杰克逊县最近被人口普查局评为全国发展最快的县之一。几年前，亚马逊在那里开设了一家大型履行中心。而年轻的哈里斯，靠近乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州的边界，自2010年以来增长了80%以上)”可知，虽然农村人口流失仍在继续，但有些农村地区的人口增加了。由此可知，一定的措施还是可以帮助农村地区增长人口的，因此可以采取措施帮助农村城镇发展。故选D项。
C
“Beauty isn’t about having a pretty face,” begins a motivational quote. “It’s about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails!”
That may be Angela Peters’ motto. Last July, Peters, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon (沙龙) at the Walmart shopping center in Burton to have her nails done. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant to be a day of beauty for Peters was now a disappointment.
A Walmart cashier about to go on her break happened to see this. Ebony Harris recognized Peters as a Walmart regular. “She’s just like everyone else. She wants to look pretty. So why can’t she?” Harris said.
Harris approached Peters. “Do you want me to do your nails?” she asked.
A smile spread across Peters’ face. “Yeah!” Harris led Peters into the supermarket, where they shopped for nail polish. They settled on a color that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, found a table for two, and started. Harris gently took Peters' hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. “She moved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was sorry,” Harris said. “I told her, ‘Don’t say that. You’re fine.’ She makes me look at life and appreciate it much more than I have.”
Watching it all with surprise and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook. “She was so patient with her,” she wrote. “Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girl's day!”
28. Why does the author mention the quote in the first paragraph?
A. To compare different views. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To show the importance of beauty. D. To share his opinion about beauty.
29. The nail salon refused Peters' request because .
A. she had to use a wheelchair B. they were too busy to serve her
C. she couldn't keep her hands still D. they hadn't the color she wanted
30. Which of the following words can best describe Harris?
A. Brave and generous. B. Careful and fair-minded.
C. Honest and considerate. D. Patient and warm-hearted.
31. What can be inferred about Tasia Smith from the last paragraph?
A. She thought highly of Harris’ behavior.
B. She wrote a thank-you letter to Walmart.
C. She regretted not lending Peters a helping hand.
D. She misunderstood Harris’ relationship with Peters.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述患有脑瘫的Peters，想要到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里去做指甲，却被拒之门外。因为疾病的原因，她不能让手静止，当时沃尔玛正要休息的职员Harris看见了这一幕，热心地帮助她做了美甲，让她度过了美好的一天。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段““Beauty isn’t about having a pretty face,” begins a motivational quote. “It’s about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails!””可知一段励志名言开头是这样说的：“美丽并不意味着有一张漂亮的脸，还意味着漂亮的心灵和灵魂，哦，还有漂亮的指甲！”接着后文讲述了患有脑瘫的Peters，想要到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里去做指甲，却被拒之门外。因为疾病的原因，她不能让手静止，当时沃尔玛正要休息的职员Harris看见了这一幕，热心地帮助她做美甲这个故事。由此可推知，作者在文章首段引用那句关于美的名言是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant to be a day of beauty for Peters was now a disappointment.”可知美容院告诉她，由于她的手一直在抖，他们担心很难给她好好地涂指甲。对Peters来说，这本来是一个美丽的日子，现在却令人失望。由此可知，这家美甲店拒绝了Peters的美甲请求是因为Peters的手一直抖个不停。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ebony Harris recognized Peters as a Walmart regular. “She’s just like everyone else. She wants to look pretty. So why can’t she?” Harris said.(Ebony Harris承认Peters是沃尔玛的常客。“她和其他人没什么两样。她想看起来漂亮。为什么她不能做美甲呢？”Harris说)”以及最后一段中““She was so patient with her,” she wrote. “Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girl's day!”(“她对她很有耐心，”她写道。“感谢沃尔玛的工作人员让这个美丽的女生节变得如此美好!”)”由此可推知，Harris帮助了被美甲店拒绝的Peters，答应给她美甲，而且非常有耐心。Harris有一副热心肠且非常有耐心。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““She was so patient with her,” she wrote. “Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girl's day!””可知“她对她很有耐心，”她写道。“感谢沃尔玛的工作人员让这个美丽的女孩度过了美好的一天!”由此可推知，Tasia Smith高度赞扬了Harris的行为。故选A。
D
Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents’ needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today’s cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.
Kris Carter rolled out Boston’s smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to prioritize their work.
The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts(警报) came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone - equipped residents was highest. “The complaints from the App didn’t always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs,” explains Carter.
Carter’s group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy (精通技术的) residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk the city’s 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.
Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a city needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to improve residents’ lives. Take the sidewalk repair program, walking on the streets was proved a useful, if inefficient way to prioritize repair needs. But last year the group found that walkers’ mobile phones could be tracked as they moved along the streets, and that data could be analyzed to identify sidewalk routes which are most often used by neighborhoods.
“Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good,” says Carter, “We’re really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The citizens' life. B. The city’s reputation.
C. The city's management. D. The benefits of technology.
33. What problem did Kris Carter’s team meet when carrying out their program?
A. They faced many technical obstacles.
B. They couldn’t serve all residents well.
C. They were not supported by residents.
D. They were annoyed by being short-staffed.
34. Which of the following might Kris Carter most agree with?
A. Maximizing the benefits of technology.
B. Mixing approaches for solving problems.
C. Giving full play to the power of residents.
D. Letting tech companies be a leading role.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Smart City: More Than Just Tech
B. A City with Intelligent Facilities
C. Joint-effort in City Construction
D. The Modernization of a City
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But technology alone is not sufficient to make today’s cities livable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.”但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天的城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还需要接触到传统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。本段主要讲述了波士顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回应市民的需求，同时，城市也注重加强传统低智能化社区科技与生活的融合。所以第一段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“The complaints from the App didn’t always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, explains Garter.”嘉德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最大的社区维修需求相关。根据第四段“Carter’s group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy (精通技术的) residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving”可知，卡特的团队已经摆脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反，他们召开会议，找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇到的问题是不能为所有市民很好地服务，故选B。
34. 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“We're really always looking for whatever ever mix of approaches best solves the problem.”我们一直在寻找各种方法的最佳组合来解决问题可知，Carter想要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满足城市管理的需要，故选B。
35. 主旨大意类。文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的过程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳标题为“智能城市：不仅仅靠技术”。故选A。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Calligraphy (书法) is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones. 36 The best thing about calligraphy is having fun doing art with pen and ink, and not worrying too much about what you create. It’s about making marks on paper, and then practicing the letter forms over and over. 37 Eleanor Winters, author of Calligraphy for Kids, says the best way to learn the art is to join a local calligraphy club. If your school doesn’t run one, ask if they could start one up. “It’s easy and inexpensive to start learning. 38 I would recommend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper,” says Winters.
Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start, so that you can learn the shapes of the letters “ 39 They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy,” says Winters. In terms of paper, lined is much easier to write on because it’s easier to control the height of the letters. “Practice and patience are both important,” says Winters. “You’ll learn much better if you take time to practice each step before you move on to the next one.”
40 It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, whether you are making a birthday card, creating a letter or poem, or writing in your diary. It’s also a very relaxing and quiet activity, making for a nice break from the stresses of the school day.
A. All you need is a pen, ink and paper.
B. Practicing calligraphy has many advantages.
C. After that, you could use calligraphy markers.
D. Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do.
E. The next important thing is to know how to hold the marker.
F. So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on paper.
G. Modern calligraphy is quite different from traditional calligraphy.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了练习书法工具选择和练习方法建议，并阐明这项爱好的益处。
36. 根据前文“Calligraphy（书法）is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones. (书法是一种美观地书写字母的艺术形式。如今，很多日常书写都是通过手机或者在电脑上进行的)”可知，F项“So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on paper. (所以书法是一种在纸面上传承艺术化处理书写的方法)”与空格前一句构成对比逻辑关系，表明书法与普通日常的书写的区别。故选F项。
37. 根据前文“It’s about making marks on paper, and then practicing the letter forms over and over. (它需要你在纸面上作记号，然后反复地练习字母书写)”D项“Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do. (和其他兴趣爱好一样，你越练习，进步就会越快)”。承接上文，表明书法只要勤加练习，反复熟悉书写，就能有明显的进步。故选D项。
38. 根据前文“It’s easy and inexpensive to start learning. (书法简单易学，而且花费不高)”和空格后句“I would recommend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper, (我建议刚开始学习的时候用马克笔和纸进行练习)”可知，Eleanor Winters表明学习书法很容易，并给初学者提出具体建议。A项“All you need is a pen, ink and paper (你只需要一支笔、墨水和纸就可以)”。承接上文，表明书法简单易学，准备的工具也只需要笔、墨水和纸几项，花费特别少，空格后一句进而具体给出工具方面的建议。故选A项。
39. 根据前文“Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start, so that you can learn the shapes of the letters (普通的尖头的马克笔很适合初学者练习，以便你能学会字母的形状)”和后文“They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy, (它们可以写出粗细不同的传统书法风格的线条)”可知，该段主要介绍书法工具之一的用笔挑选建议。空格前一句是给初学者的用笔推荐，而到学习中期挑选其他种类的马克笔的优点。C项前文“After that, you could use calligraphy markers. (过了那个阶段之后，你可以使用书法专用马克笔)”承上启下，给出度过初学阶段后的用笔建议。故选C项。
40. 根据后文“It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, (练习书法是表达自我的一种美好的方式)”和“It’s also a very relaxing and quiet activity, (它也让你放松，内心平和)”可知，该段主要介绍练习书法给我们带来的益处。B项“Practicing calligraphy has many advantages. (练习书法有很多益处)”符合文意表达，故选B项。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class, came to her with a 41 about his dad, Derreld. Nancy’s heart 42 seeing this little boy so 43 and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she would keep her 44 .
The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 45 . She had done all the required tests and 46 all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 47 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a 48 match.
The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 49 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons in the hospital. In fact, 50 the surgeons had done everything in their power for the procedure to be a success, there were no 51 . There was always that chance that it wouldn’t work. 52 , Derreld’s body accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾).
A teacher's 53 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life. However, this teacher went 54 her duty when one of her pupils 55 her.
41. A. gift B. secret C. note D. promise
42. A. pounded B. failed C. raced D. sank
43. A. sad B. excited C. curious D. annoyed
44. A. position B. state C. word D. balance
45. A. house B. playground C. hospital D. office
46. A. filled out B. looked through C. took down D. handed out
47. A. advice B. permission C. medicine D. refusal
48. A. worrying B. temporary C. perfect D. abnormal
49. A. making B. using C. following D. performing
50. A. if B. even though C. the instant D. when
51. A. results B. rewards C. guarantees D. qualities
52. A. Fortunately B. Normally C. Initially D. Directly
53. A. expectation B. honour C. description D. responsibility
54. A. beyond B. within C. towards D. opposite
55. A. scared B. comforted C. trusted D. suspected
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B
48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师信守诺言，为自己的一名学生的父亲捐肾的故事。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Camden，她班上四岁的男孩之一，来找她，告诉她一个关于他父亲Derreld的秘密。A. gift礼物；B. secret秘密；C. note笔记；D. promise承诺。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父亲需要肾移植，小男孩把这个秘密告诉了老师Nancy。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小男孩如此伤心难过，Nancy的心情低沉。A. pounded连续砰砰地猛击；B. failed失败；C. raced和……比赛；D. sank下沉。根据常识和空后seeing this little boy so 43 and upset.可知，得知小男孩父亲的遭遇，并看到小男孩难过，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故选D。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. curious悲伤的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文 upset可知，空处需用sad，表示小男孩伤心难过。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信她，知道她会信守诺言。A. position位置；B. state状况，状态；C. word诺言；D. balance平衡。由He believed her可知，小男孩相信老师会信守诺言。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校一放学，Nacncy就赶到医院。A. house房屋；B. playground操场；C. hospital医院；D. office办公室。根据后文Finally, she was given the 47 by her doctors，可知，Nancy去了医院。故选C。
46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她已经完成了所有必需的检查，并填写了所有必需的文件。A. filled out填写；B. looked through浏览；C. took down取下，记下；D. handed out分发。根据空后all the necessary paperwork及下文做手术可知，手术之前应签署各种文件。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她得到了医生的允许，并被告知她是一个完美的匹配。A. advice建议；B. permission许可；C. medicine药；D. refusal拒绝。由后文Nancy捐肾的事情可知，Nancy捐肾的请求得到了医生的允许。故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worrying令人担心的；B. temporary短暂的；C. perfect完美的；D. abnormal非正常的。根据下文Derreld’s body accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾)可知，Nancy的肾与男孩父亲完美匹配。故选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。A. making做；B. using使用；C. following跟随；D. performing做，表演。根据the procedure可知，执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。故选D。
50. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使外科医生们竭尽全力让手术成功，但也不能保证手术成功。A. if如果；B. even though即使；C. the instant一……就；D. when当……时候。由下文“There was always that chance that it wouldn't work.”可知，即便配型成功，移植手术也不能保证一定成功。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. results结果；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. guarantees保证；D. qualities质量。根据后文“There was always that chance that it wouldn’t work.”可知，不能保证手术成功。故选C。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，Derreld的身体接受了Nancy的肾。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Normally正常地；C. Initially最初；D. Directly直接地。根据后文Derreld’s body accepted Nancy’s kidney (肾)可知，因为他们肾配型成功，所以这很幸运。故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师的职责是在课堂上教给孩子们知识，这些知识将帮助他们度过余生。A. expectation期待；B. honour荣誉；C. description描述；D. responsibility职责，责任。根据空后“to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life.”可知，此处是在谈论教师的职责。故选D。
54. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，当一位学生“信任”她时，这位老师超越了她的职责。A. beyond超出；B. within在……里面；C. towards朝向；D. opposite在……对面。Nancy为男孩的父亲捐肾，所以Nancy老师的付出远远超出了教师本应承担的责任。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared使害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. trusted信任；D. suspected怀疑。空处需用动词trusted与第一段中的语句“She promised...He believed her...”相呼应，升华了坚守诺言的主题。故选C。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 6 and ends on Mar 20 this year.
The Awakening of Insects signals 56 rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, 57 (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back 58 life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people 59 (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, 60 (fish) in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season 61 (be) pears.
The custom of eating pears is 62 (wide) practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes 63 (dry), people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, 64 can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. 65 , pears are recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
【答案】56. a 57. Its 58. to 59. to enjoy 60. Fishing
61. is 62. widely 63. drier 64. which 65. Therefore
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了24节气中的谷雨，谷雨是春天当中的最后一个节气，在4月19开始，5月4号结束，谷雨来自一句古老的谚语“雨生百谷”，这个时节对农作物的生长很有利。同时文中还介绍了四个有关谷雨的事情。
56. 考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词，意为“上升”，这里表示惊蛰时气温的“上升”，故填a。
57. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。故填Its。
58. 句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。固定词组：come back to life意为“恢复生机”。故填to。
59. 考查固定句式。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间，特别是对生活在城市里的人。固定句式：It is time for sb. to do sth.，此句式中it为形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填to enjoy。
60. 考查动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjoying并列做主语。故填fishing。
61. 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。be在此句中作谓语动词，陈述了一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为fruit，单数第三人称，故填is。
62. 考查副词。句意：吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰过去分词practiced用副词。故填widely。
63. 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语。故填drier。
64. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。此处前面整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
65. 考查连接性副词。句意：梨味甜，多汁，寒，润肺止咳。因此，惊蛰时节宜吃梨。此空前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，故填连接性副词Therefore。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Johns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。
1）表示欢迎；
2）告知他们下周的大致安排；
3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
注意：
1）词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数)；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johns,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to Ningbo next week.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johns,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to Hangzhou next week. It’s a great opportunity for me to repay your help and hospitality when I was in America.
For your stay in Hangzhou, I'll arrange for you to visit some of the most famous places of interest here, like West Lake, Lei Feng Tower. Meanwhile, I’ll also take you to taste some of the delicious local food. I bet you'll have a most enjoyable week.
Would you please tell me some information about your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport? Looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作步骤】
第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Johns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。1）表示欢迎；2）告知他们下周的大致安排；3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：opportunity (机会)；repay (报答)；hospitality (款待)；arrange for (安排)；Meanwhile (同时)；the delicious local food (美味的当地食物)；bet (敢说)；enjoyable (快乐的)；information (信息)；pick sb up (接某人)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【写作亮点】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m glad to know that you are coming to Hangzhou next week.运用宾语从句；Would you please tell me some information about your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport?运用目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was my first day of school. I loved school: the smell of chalk and colored crayons and having my own desk that was just my size. However, there was one big problem with school: Mildred.
Daily when I walked the short distance home after school, Mildred would hit me and scare me. I was absolutely terrified of her. She had failed first grade and was a year older than me. Mildred didn’t have any friends, so she seemed to concentrate on making enemies. Because I was one of the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number one enemy.
As soon as the dismissal bell rang each day, my heart started to pound and I blinked fast so I wouldn’t cry.
Pretty soon my mother figured out something was wrong at school. I didn’t want to tell her about Mildred. Mother continued to question me, and I finally sobbed out the whole story. I begged not to go to school and didn’t sleep much that night. The next morning she said, “Marion, I’m going to walk up the hill with you today. I believe we’ll see Mildred.” Mildred walked from way across down to school. She never bothered me on the way to school, only afterward.
“Oh, mama, please don’t do that! Don’t say anything to Mildred. It will just make her mad. Let me stay home by myself. Please, mama.”
“Hurry and get dressed, Marion.” Her voice was gentle, but quite firm.
“Ple-e-ease, mama.”
“Trust, Marion. I have a plan.”
We bundled up against the bitter cold wind and stared out. Maybe we wouldn’t see Mildred, I hoped. But my mother had this confident look. I knew the look well, and I had a sinking feeling that we would see Mildred and that mother would use her “plan”.
Just as we were turning around at a corner when we spotted Mildred. We waited a few moments as she approached us. “Hello, Mildred.” my mother said.
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Mildred stopped, frozen as still as a statue.
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Paragraph 2:
Mildred chewed on her bottom lip and then nodded.
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【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Mildred stopped, frozen as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red and the oversized coat hung open with only two buttons. Mother stooped down, rapidly buttoning her coat. “I’m Marion's mother. I need your help, Mildred.” Mildred looked intently at my mother. “Marion doesn't have any sisters. She sort of needs a special friend at school. Would you be her friend?”
Paragraph 2:
Mildred chewed on her bottom lip and then nodded. “Oh, thank you! I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged Mildred long and hard. I found Mildred smiling! I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together, and pretty soon we were talking, laughing and sharing secrets. I started calling her “Mil”, and then others did too, even Miss Edna. She always sat with me at lunch. My mother usually included something in my lunch especially for Mil-even notes of gratitude. Mildred smiled a lot now. She was getting good grades too, and didn’t stuff her papers inside her desk anymore. I knew my mother’s plan had worked and I’ve learned that the plan works in all kinds of impossible situations: “Love is patient and love never fails.”
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的同学米尔德丽德是个问题小孩总是欺负作者，导致自己不爱上学，后来妈妈知道后，带着作者一起去找米尔德丽德实施计划，请她和作者做朋友，自此之后，米尔德丽德和作者相处愉快成绩也提高的故事。
【写作步骤】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“米尔德丽德停了下来，像雕像一样一动不动。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈开始实施那个计划。
②由第二段首句内容“米尔德丽德咬着下嘴唇，点了点头。”可知，第二段可描写之后两人相处愉快，妈妈计划成功。
2.续写线索：害怕——请求——同意——相处愉快——计划成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①依靠：depend/rely/account on
②成功：work/be a success/succeed
情绪类
①感谢：appreciation/gratitude/be grateful
【写作亮点】
[高分句型1] I just know you are someone I can depend on.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。
[高分句型2] Mother stooped down, rapidly buttoning her coat.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。