【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十六）学习和语言（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十六）学习和语言（含答案+解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
① Learning new things is always a challenge fr human beings. I have experienced a hard time t learn a freign language in the very beginning. But after practising hard and watching hw peple talk, I am ding better day by day.
② I gt afraid when I was ging t enter Thmpsn Rivers University in Canada, which was far away frm my cuntry with ttally a new culture and new peple. I became nervus because I had n experience f making myself cmfrtable in a whle new place, language and culture in a shrt time.
③ After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lt f prblems that I knew I wuld have t face frm the very beginning. But what I didn’t knw was hw t fix them. It was nt easy fr me t cmmunicate with peple because I wasn’t used t the accent (口音) in Canada. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way f accent which sunds like a bird singing a nice sng. They use different intnatins (语调) and stresses frm my mther language. Als because my vcabulary wasn’t s rich, I had prblems talking with peple arund me. Mrever, I was afraid f making mistakes.
④ When I first came t the university, I met many internatinal students and intrduced ur Bengali (孟加拉的) culture t them. In return, I als gathered infrmatin abut their cultures and traditins. I started watching peple abut hw they talk, including their expressins, intnatins, stresses, vcabularies as well as hw they use phrases in their cnversatin. I started t talk in English with my friends. Thse lng cnversatins made me cnfident. Thugh I was making a lt f mistakes while talking, I did nt give up fr a single mment. I kept practising mre t get cmfrtable with everything I needed day by day. Especially the prfessrs and teachers guided me a lt t be better at English.
⑤ Frm all this, I have learned an imprtant lessn that nthing is impssible. T achieve a gal, all yu need t d is wrking hard, practising and nt feeling shy when yu’re making a mistake. I am learning a lt by making lts f mistakes. Nw mistakes dn’t truble me anyway.
1．What prblems did the writer face when learning a freign language?
a. The writer wasn’t used t the accent in Canada.
b. The writer gt afraid because f Thmpsn Rivers University.
c. The writer was afraid f making mistakes.
d. The writer didn’t have enugh vcabulary t cmmunicate with thers.
A．abcB．bcdC．acdD．abd
2．The writer used the underlined part “sunds like a bird singing a nice sng” t ________.
A．shw Canadians like singing beautiful sngs
B．express Canadians have a natural way f accent
C．prve why the writer had prblems singing sngs
D．tell his mther language has special intnatin and stress
3．Accrding t the writer, _________.
A．nthing can be achieved withut the prfessrs’ and teachers’ help
B．giving up fr a shrt while is f sme help t learn difficult things
C．wrking hard is the nly thing we need t d t achieve a gal
D．we shuldn’t be afraid t make mistakes when learning
4．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．① ② / ③ ④ ⑤B．① / ② ③ ④ / ⑤
C．① ② / ③ ④ / ⑤D．① / ② ③ / ④ ⑤
5．Jse wants t imprve his _________.
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing
6．Lana uses tw examples t shw that _________.
A．she lves her jb
B．English peple are friendly
C．her English is a lt better than befre
D．English peple smetimes speak “incrrect” English
7．Maria finds it difficult t _________.
A．express her ideas
B．understand the UK accent
C．fllw sme f her teachers in class
D．practice speaking English in her cllege
Listening is an imprtant part f learning English. Here are sme suggestins n listening. We hpe they can help yu.
★Relax yurself
Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t relax. This can help yur listening. Dn’t get nervus r excited.
★Listen carefully t the first sentence
The first sentence tells yu a lt abut the whle passage, s listen carefully t it.
★Think what yu’re listening
When yu listen, try t d sme thinking. Fr example: What happened? When, where and hw? What was the result and what des the speaker want t tell us? In this way, yu can understand the passage better.
★Listen t imprtant facts
It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts. Fr example, if the passage is a science reprt, yu shuld try t remember it’s findings, and hw the scientists get the results. This is als helpful t yur listening.
8．Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t be ________.
A．relaxedB．nervusC．excitedD．sad
9．Listen carefully t ________ when listening.
A．the first sentenceB．the secnd sentence
C．the last sentenceD．A, B and C
10．When listening, we dn’t need t think “________”.
A．What happened?B．When did the thing happen?
C．What des the speaker want t tell us?D．Hw ld is the speaker?
11．Is it imprtant t remember sme imprtant facts when listening?
A．Yes, it is.B．N, it isn’t.C．Yes, it isn’t.D．N, it is.
12．If the passage is abut a science reprt, yu shuld remember ________ when listening.
A．their familyB．hw the scientists get the results
C．hw ld they areD．what they like
Many Chinese students are trying their best t pass English tests like the Test f English as a Freign Language ( TOFEL) and the Internatinal English Language Testing System(IELTS). At the same time, many nn-native(非母语) Chinese speakers are trying t learn Chinese and pass the Hanyu Shuiping Kashi( HSK) (汉语水平考试).
The HSK is the test fr nn-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give nn-native speakers new wrk and educatin chances. It has been ffered since 1992. Each f the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice, and reading.
Schls in cuntries arund the wrld are starting t ffer mre Chinese language prgrams. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries are cntinuing t increase.
Fr example, the Zambian gvernment annunced(宣布) in May that it had Chinese classes in ver 1,000 high schls starting in 2020. It is the largest Chinese language prgram in Africa. Zambia is the furth cuntry in Africa--after Kenya, Uganda and Suth Africa--t ffer Chinese language prgrams in its schls.
Starting this year, Russian middle schl students can take Chinese as an elective(选修) freign language n Russia’s cllege entrance exam.
Besides, mre and mre freign students chse t study in China because f China’s histry, culture and ecnmic(经济的) develpment. They als believe that studying in China can prvide them with sme great jb chances.
13．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The HSK.B．The educatin chance.C．The new wrk.D．Chinese.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the HSK?
A．The HSK has been ffered fr 28 years.
B．Only Chinese students can pass the HSK.
C．Students in any African cuntry must pass HSK if they g t cllege.
D．If a Russian student passes the HSK, he can get a jb in China easily.
15．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Chinese speakers are trying their best t pass the HSK.
B．The HSK includes tw parts: listening and reading.
C．Fur cuntries in Africa ffer Chinese language prgrams in schl.
D．Students in Russia must study Chinese in their middle schls.
16．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T intrduce hw t pass the HSK.
B．T tell us many freigners are learning Chinese.
C．T tell peple the advice n learning Chinese.
D．T encurage peple t learn Chinese.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习英语的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was nt easy fr me t cmmunicate with peple because I wasn’t used t the accent (口音) in Canada.”和“Als because my vcabulary wasn’t s rich, I had prblems talking with peple arund me. Mrever, I was afraid f making mistakes.”可知，作者面临的语言学习困难有：不习惯加拿大口音、词汇量缺乏、害怕犯错。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way f accent which sunds like a bird singing a nice sng.”可知，加拿大人说英语有一种自然的口音，听起来就像鸟儿在唱一首好听的歌；由此可知，作者用“sunds like a bird singing a nice sng”这句话来表达加拿大人有自然的口音。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ I am learning a lt by making lts f mistakes. Nw mistakes dn’t truble me anyway.”可知，通过作者的语言学习经历，我们明白在学习时不要害怕犯错。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总说学习新事物充满挑战；第二、三、四段介绍了作者在学习语言的过程中面临的困难以及如何解决的；第五段是总结全文。因此，B选项符合本文结构。故选B。
5．B 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人在英语学习上的问题。
5．细节理解题。根据“I really want t speak English in the right way”可知Jse想要以正确的方式说英语，所以他想要提高他的口语。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“ yu explain this? Wuld it be implite f me t crrect them”可知Lana举了两个例子，说明她认为他们说的英语让人迷惑，她想知道是否要纠正他们，所以举这两个例子是为了表明英国人有时说“不正确的”英语。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“but the cllege I am studying in at present is full f peple frm my wn cuntry. Althugh the teachers tell us we shuld try t speak in English with each ther, it is very difficult t d this”可知Maria学校里都是来自她们国家的人，所以她发现很难在大学里练习英语。故选D。
8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B
【解析】听力是学习英语的一个重要部分。本文给出一些关于听力的建议。
8．细节理解题。根据“Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t relax.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully t the first sentence”可知，仔细听第一句。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“When yu listen, try t d sme thinking. Fr example: What happened? When, where and hw? What was the result and what des the speaker want t tell us?”可知，当你听的时候，试着做一些思考。发生什么事了？时间、地点和方式？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？没有提到思考说话者多大年纪，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts.”可知，记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。此处做肯定回答，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“if the passage is a science reprt, yu shuld try t remember it’s findings, and hw the scientists get the results”可知，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，你应该记住它的发现，以及科学家是如何得出这些结果的。故选B。
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国汉语水平考试，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。
13．词义猜测题，根据第二段“The HSK is the test fr nn-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give nn-native speakers new wrk and educatin chances”可知此处介绍中国汉语水平考试从1992年开始，此处的it指的是the HSK。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“It has been ffered since 1992” 中国汉语水平考试从1992年开始，到现在有28年，A选项表述正确。根据“The HSK is the test fr nn-native Chinese speakers” 中国汉语水平考试是给不以汉语为母语的人的测试，B选项表述错误。根据“t ffer Chinese language prgrams in its schls”非洲学校提供汉语课程项目，C选项“必须通过中国汉语水平考试才能进大学”文中未提到。根据“Russian middle schl students can take Chinese as an elective freign language n Russia’s cllege entrance exam”俄罗斯的中学学生在大学入学考试的时候可以把汉语作为选修 ，D选项“he can get a jb in China easily”未提到。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“The HSK is the test fr nn-native Chinese speakers” 中国汉语水平考试是给不以汉语为母语的人的测试，A选项表述错误。 根据“Each f the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice, and reading.”考试分成三个部分，B选项表述错误。根据“Zambia is the furth cuntry in Africa--after Kenya, Uganda and Suth Africa--t ffer Chinese language prgrams in its schls”可知共有四个国家在学校提供汉语项目，C选项表述正确。根据“Russian middle schl students can take Chinese as an elective freign language n Russia’s cllege entrance exam”俄罗斯的中学学生在大学入学考试的时候可以把汉语作为选修，D选项“must study 必须学”表述错误。故选C。 Can yu help me? I really want t speak English in the right way, with the crrect accent (口音). D yu have any gd ideas? I especially have a prblem with sunds like “s”. I plan t wrk in the UK in the future and nbdy will take me seriusly if my English prnunciatin is nt that excellent.
Jse
I am wrking in Lndn lking after tw small children. I lve my jb, but smetimes the way that English peple speak is a little puzzling (令人迷惑的). Fr example, I ften hear them say things like “mre friendlier”. I think it shuld be “mre friendly”. It als seems t be cmmn fr them t say “we was” instead f “we were”. Can yu explain this? Wuld it be implite f me t crrect them?
Lana
Culd yu please give me sme advice n a prblem I have at the mment with my English studies? I came t the UK t imprve my English, but the cllege I am studying in at present is full f peple frm my wn cuntry. Althugh the teachers tell us we shuld try t speak in English with each ther, it is very difficult t d this. I am wrried that my speaking will nt imprve.
Maria