【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十四）感情和情绪（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （十四）感情和情绪（含答案+解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
One evening, my brther, Jhn, a 2-year-ld by, felt very nervus when my father walked in. He knew he did smething wrng. He pened father’s new bk and draw all ver the first page with a pencil.
But t ur surprise, my father didn’t punish Jhn. He picked up the bk and lked at it fr a while. Withut saying a wrd, he sat dwn and wrte smething carefully beside Jhn’s drawings. It said that Jhn’s wrk. April 2nd, 1959. Then he walked t Jhn and said with a smile, “Gd guy. What a great thing yu did! Nw my bk is priceless. Thanks fr yur drawings in my bk.”
The years and the bks came and went. Frm time t time, we pened the bk, lked at the drawings, and read father’s wrds again and again.
Nw I knw what my father taught us deeply. Firstly, hw truble the event is in life. Gradually, it’ll becme better in the end. When we lk at it frm the anther side, we’ll realize hw unfrgettable it is. My father als taught us abut what really matters in life. Peple nt bjects; tlerance (容忍), nt judgment; lve nt anger.
When I think abut them, I will smile and whisper, “Thank yu, Dad.”
1．Hw ld was Jhn?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
2．Wh drew smething n the new bk?
A．Jhn.B．Jhn’s fatherC．Jhn’s friend.D．The writer.
3．What did the father write beside the drawings?
A．His wn name and address.B．The price f the new bk.
C．His thanks t the readers.D．The drawings’ writer and date.
4．Hw did the writer feel when he pened the bk years later?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Upset.D．Encuraged.
5．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．T tell a stry f his family.B．T shw his brther’s wrk.
C．T intrduce their hbbies.D．T express his father’s lve.
I’m writing this article in China, far away frm my hme in the United States. Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther’s Day. Well, I certainly call her t say “Happy Mther's Day” and prmise that I will visit hme sn. I still remember the first time I frget Mther’s Day. When I finally figured it ut, I asked, “Why des mm get a special hliday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day fr us? My mm explained, in that way that nly mms seem t be able in explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day !” I knew that I had messed up. I thught abut all the time and lve my mm had given me. I thught abut the fd she had made, the tys she had brught and the lng hurs she had spent with me. There might nt be a perfect mm, but there is mm’s lve, which can fix anything. After that day, fr 364 days, I was lking frward t the next Mther's Day.
That was the first year I frgt Mther's Day. It was als the last year I frgt. Are yu struggling t cnsider what t d fr yur mm n Mther’s Day? Cmmn things are t write a message that thanks fr the lve she has given yu, send her a card r buy her a gift. But the mst imprtant thing is 一DON’T FORGET!
6．Hw des the writer celebrate Mther’s Day this year?
A．He calls his mm.B．He send his mm a card.
C．He visits hme t see his mm.
7．What might the underlined phrase “figure ut” means?
A．弄 清楚B．预 料到C．归纳出
8．Why did the writer begin t expect Mther’s Day?
A．Because he missed his mm far in the United States.
B．Because he wanted t spend mre time with his mm.
C．Because he realized he had gt much care frm his mm.
9．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day
B．T advise us nt t frget keep ur wn prmises.
C．T remind us t remember the lve mm has given us.
10．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．An Interesting TalkB．An Imprtant DayC．An Expensive Gift
If yu’re reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The h-hs. The 21st century. That wuld make yu yung, creative, cnnected, glbal and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin’’ because yu use yur phne s much and they wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family. Are tday’s teenagers t busy texting and taking selfíes(自拍)t becme successful in real lifè-r “RL”, as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt(溺爱)4nd dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents”wh were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s a reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. I believe that yu will d GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh ut lud).
11．What d we knw abut the yunger teenagers frm Paragraph 1?
A．They culd make the mst mney.B．They became mre and mre silent.
C．They may have n dubt gd-lking.D．They wuld get much mre perfect.
12．Accrding t Paragraph2, why are teenagers called the ‘‘face-dwn generatin”?
A．They are busy texting.B．They take selfies everywhere.
C．They veruse phnes.D．They have n time with family.
13．What’s the meaning f a “helicpter parents” accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Parents wh prefer t live like teenagers.B．Parents wh fly everywhere very ften.
C．Parents wh travel with their children.D．Parents wh plan everything fr children.
14．Accrding t Paragraph 4, what des the writer think abut the yunger generatin?
A．Believable.B．Pwerful.C．Warm-hearted.D．Independent.
15．What’s the writer’s attitude t the yunger generatin?
A．T tell them hw t chse the phne.
B．T cmpare sme adults’ ideas abut them.
C．T encurage them t take actin t d smething meaningful.
D．T teach them hw t learn frm Malala.
D yu still hug yur parents? Hw d yu feel when yu hug them? When d yu need a hug the mst?
It was a cld Nvember mrning several years ag. My alarm clck had just gne ff, but I was having truble getting ut f bed. My dad died a few weeks ag. I felt weighed dwn by sadness and depressin.
Tugh and strng, my dad had wrked s hard all f his life t supprt us. He wuld smetimes shut at my brthers and me, but I always knew that he lved me. Still, he had been raised（养育） in a traditinal way and raised us that way t. I culdn’t remember, fr example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mm and grandma passed away, my dad mved int grandma’s hme. I was s happy t have him clse by. I wuld ften visit him and just talk with him abut life. But we still seldm tuched and never hugged. Finally, his wn health began t rapidly fail and within a few mnths he left us. It was a cld mrning when we had his service（追悼会）, but I was t cld inside myself t feel it. I culdn’t remember when we’d had ur last hug.
I sighed（叹气）and gt ut f my bed. I turned n the lights and walked int the hallway. I saw my sn Jim walking dwn the hall t meet me. Suddenly, he pened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s vice deep inside f me say, “Jey, this hug is frm me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. At that mment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt lved. I felt lved by my dad. I felt lved by life.
16．The writer felt dwn because ________.
A．it was a cld Nvember mrningB．his dad passed away
C．he had truble getting upD．his alarm clck didn’t g ff
17．What did the writer think f his father?
A．Caring.B．Hard-wrking.C．Tugh and strng.D．All f the abve.
18．What can we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A．He talked abut everything with his father.B．He lived far frm his father.
C．His father gt serius health prblem.D．He ften hugged his father.
19．The passage implies（暗示）that ________.
A．family members need t express lveB．parents shuld lve children
C．kids shuld be raised in a traditinal wayD．family members need t understand each ther
20．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Cld and sad.B．My father died.
C．A father wh desn’t lve his sn.D．A hug is imprtant.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在爸爸新书上涂鸦，本以为爸爸发现后会惩罚他，没想到爸爸在涂鸦旁边签上了备注。许多年之后作者明白了爸爸这种做法给他们的影响，教会他们生活中的一些道理。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jhn, a 2-year-ld by”可知，他2岁，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Jhn, a 2-year-ld by…He pened father’s new bk and draw all ver the first page with a pencil.”可知，Jhn在书上乱画，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Withut saying a wrd, he sat dwn and wrte smething carefully beside Jhn’s drawings. It said that Jhn’s wrk. April 2nd, 1959.”可知，在涂鸦旁边写上了作者的名字以及日期，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Nw I knw what my father taught us deeply”以及倒数第二段的内容可知，几年后，当作者翻开这本书的时候，他感觉受到鼓舞，故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候发生在父亲和弟弟之间的一件事情，多年之后翻看这本书，明白了爸爸是想教他们一些人生的道理，这里面都包含着爸爸浓浓的爱，故选D。
6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【分析】母亲节到了，作者在中国给他在美国的妈妈打电话，祝妈妈“母亲节快乐”。文章中作者讲述了他第一次忘记母亲节的经历，也是那次经历让作者理解了为什么要有母亲节，以及妈妈给他的爱，从那以后他再也没有忘记过。
6．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther’s Day. Well, I certainly call her t say “Happy Mther's Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故应选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境I still remember the first time I frget Mther’s Day. When I finally figured it ut, I asked, “Why des mm get a special hliday?可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来…后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故应选A。
8．推理判断题。根据 expect Mther’s Day 可以定位到第一段中After that day，fr 364 days， I was lking frward t the next Mther's Day. 往前找答案，根据I thught abut all the time and lve my mm had given me. I thught abut the fd she had made, the tys she had brught and the lng hurs she had spent with me. There might nt be a perfect mm, but there is mm’s lve, which can fix anything.可知，妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故应选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段 Cmmn things are t write a message that thanks fr the lve she has given yu, send her a card r buy her a gift. But the mst imprtant thing is —DON’T FORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故应选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章中Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther’s Day.、I still remember the first time I frget Mther’s Day.、That was the first year I frgt Mther's Day. It was als the last year I frgt. Are yu struggling t cnsider what t d fr yur mm n Mther’s Day?可知，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选B， An Imprtant Day“一个重要的日子”，即文章的中心词Mther’s Day。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中作者通过讲述他第一次也是最后一次忘记母亲节的经历，告诉我们要记住妈妈给我们的爱。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。细节题较为简单，可以直接在原文找到答案，做题时，根据题目所问，准确定位即可。如第1小题，根据短文第一段Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther’s Day. Well, I certainly call her t say “Happy Mther's Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故应选A。再如第5小题，这是一个主旨题，需结合整篇文章的内容作答，根据文章中Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther’s Day.、I still remember the first time I frget Mther’s Day.、That was the first year I frgt Mther's Day. It was als the last year I frgt. Are yu struggling t cnsider what t d fr yur mm n Mther’s Day?可知，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，并且文章最后一句话用大写的字母表示强调“不要忘记”，所以母亲节是一个重要的节日，用B选项作为题目最好。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者讨论了对年轻一代的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“That wuld make yu yung, creative, cnnected, glbal and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t. ”可知，这会让你变得年轻、有创造力、联网、全球化，而且无疑是聪明的，也许也会好看。选项D表述正确。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin’’ because yu use yur phne s much and they wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family. ”可知，他们认为你是“低头族”，因为你太频繁地使用手机。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Many children brn in the 1990s were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing r sprts.”可知，许多90后和21世纪初出生的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在繁忙的日程安排中指导和帮助他们完成作业，参加舞蹈、绘画或体育等课外活动。所以此处helicpter parents指“为孩子安排一切的父母”。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic and willing t becme leaders.”可知，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。结合选项可知“Pwerful”强大的符合题意。故选B。
15．观点态度题。根据本文主要讲了被人们称为h-hs或者face-dwn的这一代年轻人的特点及对他们的看法，结合最后一段“ I believe that yu will d GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh ut lud).”可知，相信自己会做得很好，并大声笑出来，选项C“鼓励他们采取行动。”符合题意，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲用自己的方式深沉地爱着作者，而他们却不曾认真地拥抱过彼此，父亲去世后，作者感到非常的难过，想念父亲。
16．细节理解题。根据“My dad died a few weeks ag. I felt weighed dwn by sadness and depressin.”可知，作者的父亲几周前去世了，他感到悲伤和沮丧。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Tugh and strng, my dad had wrked s hard all f his life t supprt us. He wuld smetimes shut at my brthers and me, but I always knew that he lved me.”可知，坚韧而强壮的爸爸一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我一直知道他是爱我的。因此可知作者的父亲坚韧而强壮、努力又充满爱，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Finally his wn health began t rapidly fail and within a few mnths he left us.”可知，作者父亲的身体健康急速恶化，几个月之内就过世了，故选C。
19．主旨大意题。作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是彼此却深爱着对方，作者想告诉我们不要“子欲养而亲不待”，在可能的时候向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“D yu still hug yur parents? Hw d yu feel when yu hug them? When d yu need a hug the mst?”和全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是彼此却深爱着对方，告诉我们人们需要向爱的人表达爱意，而不是藏在心里。选项D“拥抱很重要”符合主题，故选D。