【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 (二十七)著名人物(含答案+解析)
展开一、阅读单选
This is an rdinary day fr Yang Jinlng.
At 9 a.m, he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xian Shanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shanxi kuaiban. It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm f bamb clappers(响板) which the art frm is named after. Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins. Usually his classes run until abut 6 p.m. and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10 the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing increasing the list t 1,557 items. Shanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. It has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general term fr Chinese flk art frms including strytelling crsstalk and clapper talk.
“Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China. Just as many students learn t play western musical instruments like the pian and vilin there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life,” he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. Accrding t Yang, Shanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas. The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne. With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand the players speak in the lcal dialect(方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres. The player tells stries while playing kuaiban and it’s easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines have rhymes.
Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
1.What des Yang usually d during schl time accrding t paragraph 2?
A.He prepares lessns fr teachers.B.He ges t schls and gives lessns.
C.He sends the bamb clappers t students.D.He has a gd time n Kuaiban by himself.
2.What is prbably Yang Jinlng’s jb accrding t the passage?
A.An fficer.B.A teacher.C.A singer.D.An actr.
3.The main idea f paragraph 6 is ________.
A.hw kuaiban is playedB.where kuaiban is played
C.why kuaiban was inventedD.when kuaiban was invented
4.Accrding t the passage, if yu want t be an artist like Yang, yu shuld ________.
A.help primary students learn artB.wrk with effrt and stick with the art
C.cmmunicate with ther artists patientlyD.be active t play western musical instruments
①Marie Curie is a famus scientist wh is mst famus fr discvering tw new radiactive elements (放射性元素). During the First Wrld War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped ver ne millin sldiers.
②Marie Curie was brn in Pland n the 7th Nvember 1867. Marie’s parents were bth teachers and her father wuld ften teach her science at hme. When she grew lder, Marie wanted t g t university and learn all abut physics. Unluckily, at the time wmen were nt allwed t study in Pland. This meant that Marie had t mve t France where she was allwed t g t university.
③After she had learnt all abut physics at university, Marie wrked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great prgress and discvered tw new radiactive elements which had never been seen befre. Because f her amazing discveries and wrk in science, Marie Curie became the first wman ever t win a Nbel Prize. A few years later, Marie went n t win a secnd Nbel Prize which made her the first persn ever t win tw Nbel Prizes!
④When the First Wrld War started, Marie Curie knew she had t d smething t help. Marie had realized that wunded sldiers recvered better if they were treated quickly. Putting her knwledge and understanding f radiatin t gd use, Marie decided t invent a machine which culd help sldiers clse t the frnt.
⑤Althugh she was brn ver 150 years ag, Marie’s wrk is still well knwn. Amazingly, sme treatments being used in hspitals tday started ut as inventins in her lab. Many places even use Marie’s name as recgnitin f the great wrk she carried ut.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
5.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Marie Curie studied physics in Pland.
B.Marie Curie wn tw Nbel Prizes.
C.Marie Curie tried t help sldiers in the First Wrld War.
6.What’s the crrect rder f Marie Curie’s life?
a. Marie was brn in Pland. b. Mari went t learn physics.
c. Marie wrked in the war. d. Marie fund new elements.
A.a-d-b-c.B.a-b-d-c.C.b-a-c-d.
7.Accrding t the passage, which infrmatin abut Marie Curie is NOT mentined?
A.Children.B.Birthplace.C.Achievements.
8.What’s the structure f the passage?
A.①②-③④-⑤B.①-②③-④-⑤C.①-②-③-④-⑤
9.What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A.Marie’s Lng-lasting Influence
B.Tw Discveries in Marie’s Life
C.Marie’s Educatin Experiences
My name is Charltte Dujardin. I'm an Olympic dressage champin (花式骑术冠军). What is my life like? Yu may wnder.
I'm ne f thse peple wh need their sleep. If I dn't get enugh, I can be pretty sleepy. I start riding by 7:30 am and I'm usually s tired frm a day's training that my head is n the pillw by 9:30 pm. I'm like an ld persn. I've always been a deep sleeper; nt even the thught f an Olympic final keeps me awake.
I wrk with a persnal trainer wh makes sure I fllw a strict diet. The things I eat must prvide enugh energy fr my daily training. Fr breakfast I have eggs and bread, a chicken wrap and salad fr lunch, a healthy meal f meat and lts f vegetables fr dinner, plus tw snacks f nuts and fruit. On days ff, like nrmal girls, I lve ice-cream.
I ften wrk seven days a week, riding frm 7:30 am till 5 pm, then training at the gym. I als teach at the weekend but the days dn't feel lng because I lve my jb very much. I have a prper hliday nce a year when I dn't see a hrse fr 10 days: I need time t rest and relax.
My family is very supprtive f what I d and always cme t cmpetitins. I miss my parents and ther family members but balancing (平衡) my wrk with the relatinship with them can be difficult as I'm away a lt.
10.What des the authr mst prbably mean by saying "I'm like an ld persn" in Paragraph 2?
A.She lks very ld.B.She wakes up very easily.
C.She needs t g t bed early.D.She gets tired easily in the daytime.
11.What des Paragraph 3 say abut the authr?
A.She always eats t much.B.Her trainer prepares fd fr her.
C.She is never allwed t eat sweet fd.D.Eating the right fd is imprtant t her.
12.Charltte have a hliday ______.
A.Once a mnth.B.Once a year.C.Twice a mnth.D.Twice a year.
13.What prblem des the authr face in her life?
A.She desn't get help frm her family.
B.She desn't have enugh time t relax.
C.She can't spend much time with her family.
D.She fails t win a medal in the Olympic Games.
D yu knw the by in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. He is frm Hunan. His English name is Jacksn. Yi is 17 years ld. He is a student in a schl in Beijing. And he is als a by in the grup(组合)TFBOYS. TFBOYS has anther(另一)tw bys-Wang Yuan(Ry)and Wang Junkai(Karry). They all have gd lks. They all like singing and dancing.
Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi has anther friend. He is a ty bear. He is always in Yi's schlbag. Yi ges t schl with him every day. "He can't speak, but he can listen t me. He is very nice. I like him very much," Yi says.
14.Hw ld is Yi Yangqianxi nw?
A.14.B.15.C.17.D.18.
15.The three bys in TFBOYS all like ________.
A.playing basketball and sccerB.singing and dancing
C.eating chicken and fishD.reading and watching TV
16.What's the best title fr this passage(文章的最佳标题)?
A.The music grup TFBOYSB.A nice by—Yi Yangqianxi
C.Yi Yangqianxi's ty bearD.Yi Yangqianxi and his friends
参考答案:
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据“At 9 a.m, he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xian Shanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shanxi kuaiban.”可知,早上9点,他开车去陕西西安市的中小学,教学生们关于陕西快板的知识。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“t teach students abut Shanxi kuaiban”和“he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins”可推测出,杨金龙是一位老师。故选B。
3.段落大意题。分析第六段内容可知,本段主要介绍快板是如何打的,故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.”可知,自2003年从北京的中国戏剧艺术学院毕业以来,杨一直在教授年轻人这种艺术形式。由此可以说明杨金龙多年以来一直在教授、传承这种艺术形式,如果我们想像他一样,就要努力工作、坚持艺术。故选B。
5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍玛丽·居里传奇的一生,她热爱科学研究,并且深具真正的品格和精神。
5.推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, at the time wmen were nt allwed t study in Pland. This meant that Marie had t mve t France where she was allwed t g t university”(不幸的是,当时女性不允许在波兰学习。这意味着玛丽不得不搬到法国,在那里她被允许上大学)可知居里夫人是在法国学习物理,故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was brn in Pland n the 7th Nvember 1867”可知出生在波兰,所以a排在第一位,排除C。根据“After she had learnt all abut physics at university”可知,她去学习物理,所以b排在第二位,排除A,故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was brn in Pland n the 7th Nvember 1867”和“Marie Curie became the first wman ever t win a Nbel Prize. A few years later, Marie went n t win a secnd Nbel Prize which made her the first persn ever t win tw Nbel Prizes!”可知居里夫人的出生地和成就都提到了,没有提到她的孩子,故选A。
8.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文主题;第二段到第三段是介绍居里夫人的个人成长经历;第四段介绍了她第一次世界大战开始时她提供的帮助;最后一段是对她的评价,故选B。
9.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍玛丽·居里传奇的一生以及对现在的影响,所以A选项“Marie’s Lng-lasting Influence”符合本文标题,故选A。
10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C
【分析】本文讲述了夏洛特·杜雅尔丹。她是一个奥运会花式骑术冠军,是那些需要睡眠的人之一,如果她吃得不够,就会很困的。她在早上7:30开始骑马,通常经过一天的训练已经很累了,以至于晚上9:30就会睡着。她和一个私人教练一起工作,来确保严格遵守饮食。吃的东西必须为日常训练提供足够的能量。她经常不和家人在一起,她很想念他们。
10.细节理解题。根据“I'm ne f thse peple wh need their sleep.”及“I'm usually s tired frm a day's training that my head is n the pillw by 9:30 pm.”可知她很需要睡觉,很早睡觉,故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据“I wrk with a persnal trainer wh makes sure I fllw a strict diet. ”可知我和一个私人教练一起工作,他确保我严格遵守饮食,可推测出正确的饮食对她很重要,故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据“I have a prper hliday nce a year ”可知我每年有一次真正的假期,故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据“I miss my parents and ther family members but balancing (平衡) my wrk with the relatinship with them can be difficult as I'm away a lt.”可知我想念我的父母和其他家庭成员,但我的工作与他们的关系可能很难平衡,因为我经常离开,可推测出她没有时间陪伴家人,故选C。
14.C 15.B 16.D
【分析】本文介绍了TFBOYS组合的一名成员——易烊千玺和他的朋友们的相关情况。
14.细节理解题。根据“Yi is 17 years ld”,可知,他17岁,故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据“They all like singing and dancing”,可知,他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选B。
16.最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了TFBOYS组合的一名成员——易烊千玺和他的朋友们的相关情况,所以最适合本文的标题是“易烊千玺和他的朋友们”,故选D。
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