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【备战2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 模拟卷（六）英语.zip
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英语 答案
本试卷共 8 页,71 小题,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、 考 场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ ．补全对话 ( 5 小题，共 10 分)
阅读下列简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
例： M: Hw's everything ging?
W: Fine, thanks. Hw are yu ding?
M: ____________.
A. I'm 16 nw B. Yes, it is gd
C. See yu then D. Oh, nt t bad
答案是 D。
( ) 1. M: Did yu sing this sng?
W: Yes.
M: I believe yu have a beautiful vice.
W: _____________.
A. It’s very kind f yu t say s B. Just s s
C. Yu are kidding D. Sure
【答案与解析】A 本题考查表扬及其应答。根据题意可知，这里是“我认为你有美妙的歌喉”，A选项“非常感谢你这么说”，符合语境。
( ) 2. M: Lily, wuld yu please d me a favr?
W: Sure. __________?
M: I need yu t send these fresh ranges t Mr. Smith.
W: N prblem.
A. What is it B. What’s the matter with yu
C. Hw culd yu D. Wh is Mr. Smith
【答案与解析】A 本题考查请求及其应答。根据前面“请你帮我个忙好吗？”和后面“我需要你把这些新鲜的橙子送给Smith先生”可知A选项符合此场景。
( ) 3. M: It’s getting dark. I am afraid I have t leave nw.
W: OK. ________.
A. Walk slwly B. Take care and bye
C. Please stay D. Let me send yu
【答案与解析】B 本题考查道别及其应答。从“恐怕我得走了”可看出下文是道别的句子。B选项“保重，再见”符合此场景。
( ) 4. M: This mtrcycle lks really cl.
W: _____________. It is the best I’ve ever seen.
A. OK B. That’s all right
C. N prblem D. It definitely is
【答案与解析】D 本题考查情感表达。从“这辆摩托车看起来真酷”，“这是我见过的最好的摩托车”，可看出选项D“它绝对是”符合语境。
( ) 5. M：Gd afternn! This is Jim Smith. May I speak t Mr. Blue?
W: Srry, he is nt available right nw. __________?
M: Sure, please tell him t call back as sn as pssible.
A. Can I take a message B. Are yu Jim Smith
C. What can I say D. What is yur name
【答案与解析】A 本题考查打电话用语。根据“抱歉，他现在不在”和“请告知他尽快回电”可知A选项“我能捎个口信吗？”最符合语境。
Ⅱ.词汇（10小题，共20分）
从A、B、C、D中选出居中划线的单词或词组的意义。
例: We had enugh time t d the wrk.
A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的
答案是 D。
( ) 6. It tk me sme time t wrk ut what was causing this.
【答案与解析】C 我花了一些时间才弄清楚这是什么原因造成的。
( ) 7. They want t separate teaching frm research.
【答案与解析】C 他们想把教学和研究分开。
( ) 8. He wuld have t accept it; there was n ther way.
【答案与解析】A 他将不得不接受它；没有别的办法。
( ) 9. They set up a wrking party t lk int the issue.
【答案与解析】B 他们成立了一个工作组来调查这个问题。
( ) 10. All the cars driving in the ppsite directin had their lights n.
【答案与解析】A 所有朝相反方向行驶的汽车都亮着灯。
( ) 11. Nthing can take the place f the imprtance f the family in his life.
【答案与解析】C 在他的生活中，没有什么能取代家庭的重要性。
( ) 12. Van Ggh is prbably the best-knwn painter in the wrld.
【答案与解析】B 梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。
( ) 13. Lss f health is mre serius than lss f wealth.
【答案与解析】A 健康损失比财富损失更严重。
( ) 14. We will d everything pssible t bring frward this date.
【答案与解析】C 我们将尽一切可能把这个日期提前。
( ) 15. The extra mney culd be spent n imprving public transprt.
【答案与解析】D 额外的钱可以用于改善公共交通。
III 完形填空（15小题，共30分，阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。
When it cmes t shwering, mst peple d it either__16__ thing in the mrning r right befre __17__.
Advice __18__ the prper time t bathe has __19__ with sme experts saying a shwer at night leads t __20__ sleep,while thers swear by a mrning rinse（冲洗）t kick-start（启动）their day.
Daily Mail Online scrlled the annals f shwer studies and spke t New Yrk-based dermatlgists（皮肤科医生）t settle the scre.
We fund that while bth have their prs and cns, a shwer at night washes ff the __21__, ils and allergens（过敏原）f the day，giving yu better shut-eye（睡眠）and radiant skin（容光焕发的肌肤）.
Based n __22__ pinin and research, shwering __23__ may be the best way t relax after a lng day and refresh yur __24__.
__25__,if yu're nt a __26__ persn, a blast f water frm the shwer can get yu __27__ fr the day.
If yu can't __28__,shwering in the mrning and at night is __29__ as lng as yu dn't dwell under ht water fr t lng.
Dr.Jaber said,“Whatever makes yu feel better, that's __30__ yu shuld d.”
【答案与解析】11-20 BCACB 21-25 ADACA 26-30 BACCA
16. 本题考查逻辑推理。从下文可以推断出两个时间段，一个早上一个晚上，洗澡要么就是早上第一件事，故本题正确答案为B。
17. 本题考查逻辑推理。从下文可以推断出两个时间段，一个早上一个晚上，洗澡要么就是上床睡觉前最后一件事，故本题正确答案为C。
18. 本题考查介词用法。advice n．．．“关于······的建议”，用n，故本题正确答案为A。
19. 本题考查固定搭配。vary with表示“随······变化”，故本题正确答案为C。
20. 本题考查逻辑推理。从下文的while看出前后两个观点是相反的，后一个观点是在说早上洗澡好，那前一个观点就是晚上洗澡好，故本题正确答案为B。
21. 本题考查词义辨析。洗澡可以洗去油脂、过敏原，因此要选择一个跟油脂、过敏原并列的词，选择了sweat（汗水），故本题正确答案为A。
22. 本题考查词义辨析和逻辑推理。从全文可以看出，这是一个专家对洗澡问题的研究，所以是基于专家的观点，expert pinin“专家的意见”，故本题正确答案为D。
23. 本题考查逻辑推理。从句子中的“after a lng day”可以推断出在晚上洗澡是放松的最佳办法，故本题正确答案为A。
24. 本题考查逻辑推理。洗澡过后通常人会感觉神清气爽，肌肤也会变得更清爽柔润，B选项以偏概全，故本题正确答案为C。
25. 本题考查词义辨析和逻辑推理。根据上下文推断，这里表示转折关系，“然而，如果你早晨不是很有精神，洗澡能让你为一天做好准备”，用hwever表示转折，故本题正确答案为A。
26. 本题考查联系上下文。根据题意，“如果你早上不是很有精神的话，早上洗澡能让你精神焕发”，故本题正确答案为B。
27. 本题考查固定搭配。get ready fr...“为······做好准备”，故本题正确答案为A。
28. 本题考查词义辨析。结合下文“shwering in the mrning and at night is 14 as lng as yu dn＇t dwell under ht water fr t lng”，可以推断出如果你无法决定，早上和晚上都洗澡也无妨，“决定”用“decide”，故本题正确答案为C。
29. 本题考查逻辑推理和词义辨析。根据句意，“只要你不在热水下面站太久”，推断出早上和晚上都洗澡也无妨，as lng as“只要”，故本题正确答案为C。
30. 本题考查词义辨析和语法知识。从句子中d后面没有宾语推断出这里缺了宾语，用what，故本题正确答案为A。
IV.阅读理解（15小题，共45分）
阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Many years ag, in a small twn, there lived a dctr named Ali. He was a gd and kind man. At any time f the day and night frm beginning t the end f a year, he was always ready t g and help a sick persn. He devted himself t his cause and gt respected by the patients all the time. Everyne in the twn knew him very much. Peple always went t him whenever they had smething wrng with them.
But as time went n， the dctr became ld.He began t lse memry（记忆力）.When peple nticed this, they did nt g t him any mre.
"He may give us wrng medicine.”they said and they were afraid.
The gd ld dctr nticed that peple didn't cme t him any mre. But he didn't understand why. S he asked, “Why des n ne cme t me nw?”
N ne wanted t tell him the real reasn because they didn't want t made the gd ld man unhappy. S they said, “Yu have helped all the sick peple in the twn. There is n ne sick in the twn.”
The dctr was very pleased when he heard that and they went away happily.
( ) 31. What d yu think f the dctr Ali?
A. He is helpful.
B. He is nice.
C.He is respected.
D.All f the abve.
【答案与解析】D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句、三、四句he was gd and kind； he was always ready t g and help a sick persn; ... gt respected by the patients all the time可知，故选D。
( ) 32. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The dctr always wrked day and night.
B.The dctr never gt ready t help the sick.
C.Peple went t him when they gt smething wrng with them.
D. Only the patients respected him all the time.
【答案与解析】C 细节理解题。细读第一段，可知“医生一年到头无论是白天还是黑夜，任何时候都随时准备好帮助病人。A项意思理解错误；B项与原文意思相反；D项nly太绝对化。故选C。
( ) 33. What was the result t the dctr after he lst his memry?
A. Peple were afraid t meet him.
B. Peple wuldn't g t him fr medicine any lnger.
C. He wuldn't give wrng medicine t his patients.
D. He culd still knw his patients well.
【答案与解析】B 推理判断题。医生失忆后，人们是害怕医生开错药，因此不去找他看病了。并不是说人们害怕见到他。故选B。
( ) 34. Frm the answer t the ld dctr in the fifth paragraph, we can knw that peple there are__________
A.kind-hearted B. grateful C. cruel D.cld-blded
【答案与解析】A 推理判断题。人们对医生的回答表明人们的善解人意，A项“善意的”；B项“感激的”；C项“残酷的”；D项“冷血的”。故选A。
( ) 35. Frm the stry we can learn that ____.
A. We shuld never tell lies
B. smetimes a white lie is wnderful
C. telling truth is always right
D. we shuld stick t the truth at any time
【答案与解析】B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了医生Ali的敬业以及人们对他的尊重，医生失忆后，人们不想找他看病了但又也不忍心伤害他，于是编了个谎言，让失忆的医生依然感到快乐。故选B。
B
Active listening is a special way f cmmunicating. Its gal is t make it easier fr peple t clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead t a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.
Active listening can be guided by a third persn， such as a therapist（治疗专家）. Or，it can be dne by tw peple n their wn. Active listening wrks best when the speaker and listener sit facing each ther.The tw peple take turns talking. The gal is fr the listener t give full attentin t the speaker. Yu shuld avid thinking abut what t say next r whether what the speaker is saying is right.Instead,fcus n understanding what is being said. Try as much as pssible t see things frm the speaker's pint f view.
Once the speaker finishes talking, yu shuld repeat back the main pints f what he r she just said. Ding that lets the speaker knw hw well yu understd what was said. It gives him r her a chance t clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his r her ideas until he r she feels fully understd.
Active listening is very useful fr peple wh live r wrk tgether. Family members and c-wrkers ften have bad listening habits. They fcus n what they expect the ther persn t say rather than n what is actually said. Active listening gives them a way t break this pattern.
( ) 36. What's the main idea f this passage?
A.Active listening. B.Expressing ideas and feelings clearly.
C.Cmmunicating. D.Talking with peple plitely.
【答案与解析】A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Active listening is a special way f cmmunicating.”积极倾听是一种特别的交流方式，全文围绕倾听进行展开，故此题正确答案为：A。
( ) 37. The gal f active listening is fr the listener t give full______t the speakers.
A.distractin B. attentin C. interest D.ptential
【答案与解析】B 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“The gal is fr the listener t give full attentin t the speaker.”目的是让倾听者给予说话者全身心的关注。根据原文，中间空缺应是attentin，故此题正确答案为：B。
( ) 38. The underlined wrd “avid” in Paragraph 2 prbably means“____”.
A.钦佩 B.承认 C.避免 D.尝试
【答案与解析】C 词语猜测题。根据上文中“give full attentin t the speaker（全神贯注地倾听）”，以及下文中“fcus n understanding what is being said（集中注意理解对方正在说的话）”，可以猜测，avid的意思为“避免”，故此题正确答案为：C。
( ) 39. Accrding t the passage, when the speaker finishes talking, what shuld the listener d?
A. The listener shuld think abut whether what the speaker said is right r wrng.
B.The listener shuld repeat the main pints f what the speaker said.
C. The listener shuld clear up sme misunderstandings.
D.The listener shuld express his r her thught directly.
【答案与解析】B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Once the speaker finishes talking， yu shuld repeat back the main pints f what he r she just said.”可知，一旦说话者讲完，你应该重复他或她刚刚说话内容的要点，故此题正确答案为：B。
( ) 40. Hw t imprve the cmmunicatin between family members r c-wrkers?
A.By expecting the ther persn t say.
B.By reacting t each ther quickly.
C.By frming a gd habit f listening.
D. By finding a way t break the ice.
【答案与解析】C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Family members and c-wrkers ften have bad listening habits.”家庭成员与同事之间通常有糟糕的倾听习惯（导致沟通不畅），因此要养成好的倾听习惯，改善家庭成员之间的沟通，故此题正确答案为：C。
C
A prblem is nly a prblem until there is a slutin(解决办法).We find slutins by thinking creatively._________41__________ In ther wrds,we think utside the bx.Smetimes,thinking utside the bx slves nt just ne,but tw prblems.
Amsterdam is ne f the mst crwded cities in Eurpe.As a result,husing is very expensive,especially fr students. _________42__________ Hwever,finding this type f apartments was almst impssible until recently.
While the clleges in Amsterdam were trying t slve the husing prblem,thusands f shipping cntainers(集装箱) were lying quietly in prts arund the wrld.These huge steel cntainers carry prducts frm ne cuntry t anther.The life f each cntainer is abut 10 years. _________43__________ Yet they can’t recycle all f them because there are s many.
Back in Amsterdam,a cmpany came up with an amazing idea.Why nt reuse these shipping cntainers as student apartments? _________44__________ They are all the same size and fit tgether perfectly.The steel is strng.Mrever, these cntainers are s widely available that they are quite cheap t buy.Fr all these reasns,they can be used t build apartments quickly and cheaply.Building began in 2005,and after nly a few weeks,hundreds f Amsterdam students had new hmes.
When students first heard abut this idea,they thught the cntainer apartments wuld be small,nisy,and cld. _________45__________ Each cntainer apartment has a kitchen,a bedrm with a study area, and a bathrm.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high-speed Internet cnnectin.Living in a shipping cntainer has becme ppular.Tday,ver 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the cntainer village.
A.Students need lw-cst apartments.
B.The cntainers are great fr building apartments.
C.We use ur imaginatin and cme up with creative ideas.
D.Hwever,they were surprised when they saw them.
E.Steel cmpanies recycle sme f the ld cntainers.
【答案与解析】
41.C 根据上一句“我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”,顺接着说,应该选择“我们使用我们的想象力,想出具有创新的想法”。
42.A 根据上一句“结果,尤其对于学生们来说,房子是非常昂贵的”,可知应该选择“学生们需要低价的公寓”。
43.E 根据下一句“但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱,因为太多了”,可知此句应该选择“钢铁公司回收一些旧的集装箱”。
44.B 由前后文可知,应该选择“集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓”。
45.D 根据后面几句的描述可知,学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶,因为和原来设想的完全不一样。
V. 语法填空 (10 小题，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Last Mnday, my father wuld be ___46___ a business trip fr five days. Having gtten my prmise f being great at hme and taking care f my mther, he culd rest assured and put his luggage int the trunk f his car. ___47___ (see) my father's diving away, my mther and I waved ur hands and said gdbye t him. Fr a mment, I began t miss my father, wishing that he wuld be ___48___ (safety) and well.The next days I thught everything wuld g well, as this was nt the ___49___ (ne) time that my father had been away fr several days.
Yet, ___50___ (frtunate), my mther caught a cld the next mrning. Lking at her pale face, I ___51___ (experience) high levels f anxiety. Hwever, I tld myself that I had t calm dwn and lk after my mum,as I prmised t my dad. The mment I gt my mum t sleep, I put cld twel n her frehead, fund pills the medicine bx, and made sme ___52___ (ndle) fr her. Luckily, she wke up and felt ___53___ (gd), after taking the pills and the ndles. It relieved and satisfied me a lt ___54___ her fever was gne.
T ur delight, my dad went back hme safely and healthily n Saturday. On hearing ___55___ I had dne t my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me the thumbs-up.
【答案与解析】
46. 本题考查固定搭配。n a business trip出差，故此题正确答案为：n。
47. 本题考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子语法结构解题法，动词see与主语mther and I是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故此题正确答案为：Seeing。
48. 本题考查名词的词性变化。根据关键词解题法及句意“他会安然无恙的”，需填入形容词构成系表结构，故此题正确答案为：safe。
49. 本题考查数词变化。根据关键词解题法，定冠词后面应用序数词，意为“第一次”，故此题正确答案为：first。
50. 本题考查形容词词义变化和词性转换。“我妈妈感冒了”是一件不幸的事，所以应填入反义 词，unfrtunately“不幸地”，且填入词修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式，故此题正确答案
为：unfrtunately。
本题考查动词时态变化。纵观全文，此文记叙的事情发生在上周，所以应用过去时，故此题正确答案为：experienced。
本题考查可数名词的单复数变化。根据关键词解题法，sme＋可数名词复数形式／不可数名词，ndle“面条”是可数名词且常用复数形式，故此题正确答案为：ndles。
本题考查形容词比较级变化。根据句意，“感觉比之前好点了”，所以填入gd比较级，故此题正确答案为：better。
本题考查名词性从句。根据分析句子语法结构解题法，it是形式主语，真正的主语“her feverwas gne”是完整的陈述句，因此要加上连接词that，即原句应是that her fever was gne relieved and satisfied me a lt，故此题正确答案为：that。
本题考查宾语从句。根据分析句子语法结构解题法，hearing后面为宾语从句，且该从句缺少宾语，根据句意，“我所做的事情”，故此题正确答案为：what。
Ⅵ.完成句子（5小題，共15分）
根据所绐汉语提示， 完成英语句子。
It is a ____________________ (两小时的演讲).
_______________________ (据说) he used t be a newsby.
If yu get clse t a tiger, yu ________________ (将处于危险中).
Whether we can g fr a picnic r nt __________________________ (还没有决定).
_______________________________ (工作四小时以后), they stpped fr lunch.
【答案与解析】
tw-hur speech
It is said that
will be in danger
hasn’t been decided yet
After wrking fr fur hurs
VII.应用写作（1小题,共10分）
【写作内容】 假如你是King，你的好朋友Stne回信给你告知你下周他将从美国来看你，请你写一封电子邮件，告诉他到达中国后的具体活动安排。
【写作要求】 正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。
【评分标准】 信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Stne,
I'm very glad t hear frm yu again. Hearing that yu will cme t see me next week, I feel very excited. I will pick yu up at the airprt. Then I will take yu t sme places f interest and taste the mst delicius fd in this area.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
KingA. 考虑
B. 发现
C. 弄清
D. 变成
实践
项目
研究
学习
接受
承认
道歉
劝告
A. 看
B. 调查
C. 寻找
D. 查询
A. 对面的
B. 附近的
C. 外部的
D. 过去的
A. 发生
B. 纪念
C. 取代
D. 承载
A. 必要的
B. 可能地
C. 一定地
D. 相当地
A. 财富
B. 快乐
C. 武器
D. 青春
A. 执行
B. 号召
C. 提出
D. 产生
A. 特殊的
B. 极其的
C. 之前的
D. 额外的
( ) 16.
A.last
B.first
C.secnd
D.right
( ) 17.
A.night
B.dinner
C.bed
D.dark
( ) 18.
A.n
B.in
C.abut
D.fr
( ) 19.
A.different
B.difficult
C.varied
D.same
( ) 20.
A.wrse
B.better
C.gd
D.bad
( ) 21.
A.sweat
B.tears
C.water
D.mud
( ) 22.
A.rdinary
B. public
C.daily
D.expert
( ) 23.
A.at night
B.during the day
C.in the mrning
D.in the afternn
( ) 24.
A.health
B.face
C.skin
D.spirit
( ) 25.
A.Hwever
B.Whatever
C.While
D.Anyway
( ) 26.
A.evening
B.mrning
C.afternn
D.bright
( ) 27.
A.ready
B.gd
C.bad
D.exciting
( ) 28.
A.determine
B.defeat
C.decide
D.declare
( ) 29.
A.benefit
B.harmful
C.harmless
D. unimprtant
( ) 30.
A.what
B.whatever
C.hw
D.hwever
英语 答案
本试卷共 8 页,71 小题,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、 考 场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ ．补全对话 ( 5 小题，共 10 分)
阅读下列简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
例： M: Hw's everything ging?
W: Fine, thanks. Hw are yu ding?
M: ____________.
A. I'm 16 nw B. Yes, it is gd
C. See yu then D. Oh, nt t bad
答案是 D。
( ) 1. M: Did yu sing this sng?
W: Yes.
M: I believe yu have a beautiful vice.
W: _____________.
A. It’s very kind f yu t say s B. Just s s
C. Yu are kidding D. Sure
【答案与解析】A 本题考查表扬及其应答。根据题意可知，这里是“我认为你有美妙的歌喉”，A选项“非常感谢你这么说”，符合语境。
( ) 2. M: Lily, wuld yu please d me a favr?
W: Sure. __________?
M: I need yu t send these fresh ranges t Mr. Smith.
W: N prblem.
A. What is it B. What’s the matter with yu
C. Hw culd yu D. Wh is Mr. Smith
【答案与解析】A 本题考查请求及其应答。根据前面“请你帮我个忙好吗？”和后面“我需要你把这些新鲜的橙子送给Smith先生”可知A选项符合此场景。
( ) 3. M: It’s getting dark. I am afraid I have t leave nw.
W: OK. ________.
A. Walk slwly B. Take care and bye
C. Please stay D. Let me send yu
【答案与解析】B 本题考查道别及其应答。从“恐怕我得走了”可看出下文是道别的句子。B选项“保重，再见”符合此场景。
( ) 4. M: This mtrcycle lks really cl.
W: _____________. It is the best I’ve ever seen.
A. OK B. That’s all right
C. N prblem D. It definitely is
【答案与解析】D 本题考查情感表达。从“这辆摩托车看起来真酷”，“这是我见过的最好的摩托车”，可看出选项D“它绝对是”符合语境。
( ) 5. M：Gd afternn! This is Jim Smith. May I speak t Mr. Blue?
W: Srry, he is nt available right nw. __________?
M: Sure, please tell him t call back as sn as pssible.
A. Can I take a message B. Are yu Jim Smith
C. What can I say D. What is yur name
【答案与解析】A 本题考查打电话用语。根据“抱歉，他现在不在”和“请告知他尽快回电”可知A选项“我能捎个口信吗？”最符合语境。
Ⅱ.词汇（10小题，共20分）
从A、B、C、D中选出居中划线的单词或词组的意义。
例: We had enugh time t d the wrk.
A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的
答案是 D。
( ) 6. It tk me sme time t wrk ut what was causing this.
【答案与解析】C 我花了一些时间才弄清楚这是什么原因造成的。
( ) 7. They want t separate teaching frm research.
【答案与解析】C 他们想把教学和研究分开。
( ) 8. He wuld have t accept it; there was n ther way.
【答案与解析】A 他将不得不接受它；没有别的办法。
( ) 9. They set up a wrking party t lk int the issue.
【答案与解析】B 他们成立了一个工作组来调查这个问题。
( ) 10. All the cars driving in the ppsite directin had their lights n.
【答案与解析】A 所有朝相反方向行驶的汽车都亮着灯。
( ) 11. Nthing can take the place f the imprtance f the family in his life.
【答案与解析】C 在他的生活中，没有什么能取代家庭的重要性。
( ) 12. Van Ggh is prbably the best-knwn painter in the wrld.
【答案与解析】B 梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。
( ) 13. Lss f health is mre serius than lss f wealth.
【答案与解析】A 健康损失比财富损失更严重。
( ) 14. We will d everything pssible t bring frward this date.
【答案与解析】C 我们将尽一切可能把这个日期提前。
( ) 15. The extra mney culd be spent n imprving public transprt.
【答案与解析】D 额外的钱可以用于改善公共交通。
III 完形填空（15小题，共30分，阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。
When it cmes t shwering, mst peple d it either__16__ thing in the mrning r right befre __17__.
Advice __18__ the prper time t bathe has __19__ with sme experts saying a shwer at night leads t __20__ sleep,while thers swear by a mrning rinse（冲洗）t kick-start（启动）their day.
Daily Mail Online scrlled the annals f shwer studies and spke t New Yrk-based dermatlgists（皮肤科医生）t settle the scre.
We fund that while bth have their prs and cns, a shwer at night washes ff the __21__, ils and allergens（过敏原）f the day，giving yu better shut-eye（睡眠）and radiant skin（容光焕发的肌肤）.
Based n __22__ pinin and research, shwering __23__ may be the best way t relax after a lng day and refresh yur __24__.
__25__,if yu're nt a __26__ persn, a blast f water frm the shwer can get yu __27__ fr the day.
If yu can't __28__,shwering in the mrning and at night is __29__ as lng as yu dn't dwell under ht water fr t lng.
Dr.Jaber said,“Whatever makes yu feel better, that's __30__ yu shuld d.”
【答案与解析】11-20 BCACB 21-25 ADACA 26-30 BACCA
16. 本题考查逻辑推理。从下文可以推断出两个时间段，一个早上一个晚上，洗澡要么就是早上第一件事，故本题正确答案为B。
17. 本题考查逻辑推理。从下文可以推断出两个时间段，一个早上一个晚上，洗澡要么就是上床睡觉前最后一件事，故本题正确答案为C。
18. 本题考查介词用法。advice n．．．“关于······的建议”，用n，故本题正确答案为A。
19. 本题考查固定搭配。vary with表示“随······变化”，故本题正确答案为C。
20. 本题考查逻辑推理。从下文的while看出前后两个观点是相反的，后一个观点是在说早上洗澡好，那前一个观点就是晚上洗澡好，故本题正确答案为B。
21. 本题考查词义辨析。洗澡可以洗去油脂、过敏原，因此要选择一个跟油脂、过敏原并列的词，选择了sweat（汗水），故本题正确答案为A。
22. 本题考查词义辨析和逻辑推理。从全文可以看出，这是一个专家对洗澡问题的研究，所以是基于专家的观点，expert pinin“专家的意见”，故本题正确答案为D。
23. 本题考查逻辑推理。从句子中的“after a lng day”可以推断出在晚上洗澡是放松的最佳办法，故本题正确答案为A。
24. 本题考查逻辑推理。洗澡过后通常人会感觉神清气爽，肌肤也会变得更清爽柔润，B选项以偏概全，故本题正确答案为C。
25. 本题考查词义辨析和逻辑推理。根据上下文推断，这里表示转折关系，“然而，如果你早晨不是很有精神，洗澡能让你为一天做好准备”，用hwever表示转折，故本题正确答案为A。
26. 本题考查联系上下文。根据题意，“如果你早上不是很有精神的话，早上洗澡能让你精神焕发”，故本题正确答案为B。
27. 本题考查固定搭配。get ready fr...“为······做好准备”，故本题正确答案为A。
28. 本题考查词义辨析。结合下文“shwering in the mrning and at night is 14 as lng as yu dn＇t dwell under ht water fr t lng”，可以推断出如果你无法决定，早上和晚上都洗澡也无妨，“决定”用“decide”，故本题正确答案为C。
29. 本题考查逻辑推理和词义辨析。根据句意，“只要你不在热水下面站太久”，推断出早上和晚上都洗澡也无妨，as lng as“只要”，故本题正确答案为C。
30. 本题考查词义辨析和语法知识。从句子中d后面没有宾语推断出这里缺了宾语，用what，故本题正确答案为A。
IV.阅读理解（15小题，共45分）
阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Many years ag, in a small twn, there lived a dctr named Ali. He was a gd and kind man. At any time f the day and night frm beginning t the end f a year, he was always ready t g and help a sick persn. He devted himself t his cause and gt respected by the patients all the time. Everyne in the twn knew him very much. Peple always went t him whenever they had smething wrng with them.
But as time went n， the dctr became ld.He began t lse memry（记忆力）.When peple nticed this, they did nt g t him any mre.
"He may give us wrng medicine.”they said and they were afraid.
The gd ld dctr nticed that peple didn't cme t him any mre. But he didn't understand why. S he asked, “Why des n ne cme t me nw?”
N ne wanted t tell him the real reasn because they didn't want t made the gd ld man unhappy. S they said, “Yu have helped all the sick peple in the twn. There is n ne sick in the twn.”
The dctr was very pleased when he heard that and they went away happily.
( ) 31. What d yu think f the dctr Ali?
A. He is helpful.
B. He is nice.
C.He is respected.
D.All f the abve.
【答案与解析】D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句、三、四句he was gd and kind； he was always ready t g and help a sick persn; ... gt respected by the patients all the time可知，故选D。
( ) 32. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The dctr always wrked day and night.
B.The dctr never gt ready t help the sick.
C.Peple went t him when they gt smething wrng with them.
D. Only the patients respected him all the time.
【答案与解析】C 细节理解题。细读第一段，可知“医生一年到头无论是白天还是黑夜，任何时候都随时准备好帮助病人。A项意思理解错误；B项与原文意思相反；D项nly太绝对化。故选C。
( ) 33. What was the result t the dctr after he lst his memry?
A. Peple were afraid t meet him.
B. Peple wuldn't g t him fr medicine any lnger.
C. He wuldn't give wrng medicine t his patients.
D. He culd still knw his patients well.
【答案与解析】B 推理判断题。医生失忆后，人们是害怕医生开错药，因此不去找他看病了。并不是说人们害怕见到他。故选B。
( ) 34. Frm the answer t the ld dctr in the fifth paragraph, we can knw that peple there are__________
A.kind-hearted B. grateful C. cruel D.cld-blded
【答案与解析】A 推理判断题。人们对医生的回答表明人们的善解人意，A项“善意的”；B项“感激的”；C项“残酷的”；D项“冷血的”。故选A。
( ) 35. Frm the stry we can learn that ____.
A. We shuld never tell lies
B. smetimes a white lie is wnderful
C. telling truth is always right
D. we shuld stick t the truth at any time
【答案与解析】B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了医生Ali的敬业以及人们对他的尊重，医生失忆后，人们不想找他看病了但又也不忍心伤害他，于是编了个谎言，让失忆的医生依然感到快乐。故选B。
B
Active listening is a special way f cmmunicating. Its gal is t make it easier fr peple t clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead t a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.
Active listening can be guided by a third persn， such as a therapist（治疗专家）. Or，it can be dne by tw peple n their wn. Active listening wrks best when the speaker and listener sit facing each ther.The tw peple take turns talking. The gal is fr the listener t give full attentin t the speaker. Yu shuld avid thinking abut what t say next r whether what the speaker is saying is right.Instead,fcus n understanding what is being said. Try as much as pssible t see things frm the speaker's pint f view.
Once the speaker finishes talking, yu shuld repeat back the main pints f what he r she just said. Ding that lets the speaker knw hw well yu understd what was said. It gives him r her a chance t clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his r her ideas until he r she feels fully understd.
Active listening is very useful fr peple wh live r wrk tgether. Family members and c-wrkers ften have bad listening habits. They fcus n what they expect the ther persn t say rather than n what is actually said. Active listening gives them a way t break this pattern.
( ) 36. What's the main idea f this passage?
A.Active listening. B.Expressing ideas and feelings clearly.
C.Cmmunicating. D.Talking with peple plitely.
【答案与解析】A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Active listening is a special way f cmmunicating.”积极倾听是一种特别的交流方式，全文围绕倾听进行展开，故此题正确答案为：A。
( ) 37. The gal f active listening is fr the listener t give full______t the speakers.
A.distractin B. attentin C. interest D.ptential
【答案与解析】B 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“The gal is fr the listener t give full attentin t the speaker.”目的是让倾听者给予说话者全身心的关注。根据原文，中间空缺应是attentin，故此题正确答案为：B。
( ) 38. The underlined wrd “avid” in Paragraph 2 prbably means“____”.
A.钦佩 B.承认 C.避免 D.尝试
【答案与解析】C 词语猜测题。根据上文中“give full attentin t the speaker（全神贯注地倾听）”，以及下文中“fcus n understanding what is being said（集中注意理解对方正在说的话）”，可以猜测，avid的意思为“避免”，故此题正确答案为：C。
( ) 39. Accrding t the passage, when the speaker finishes talking, what shuld the listener d?
A. The listener shuld think abut whether what the speaker said is right r wrng.
B.The listener shuld repeat the main pints f what the speaker said.
C. The listener shuld clear up sme misunderstandings.
D.The listener shuld express his r her thught directly.
【答案与解析】B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Once the speaker finishes talking， yu shuld repeat back the main pints f what he r she just said.”可知，一旦说话者讲完，你应该重复他或她刚刚说话内容的要点，故此题正确答案为：B。
( ) 40. Hw t imprve the cmmunicatin between family members r c-wrkers?
A.By expecting the ther persn t say.
B.By reacting t each ther quickly.
C.By frming a gd habit f listening.
D. By finding a way t break the ice.
【答案与解析】C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Family members and c-wrkers ften have bad listening habits.”家庭成员与同事之间通常有糟糕的倾听习惯（导致沟通不畅），因此要养成好的倾听习惯，改善家庭成员之间的沟通，故此题正确答案为：C。
C
A prblem is nly a prblem until there is a slutin(解决办法).We find slutins by thinking creatively._________41__________ In ther wrds,we think utside the bx.Smetimes,thinking utside the bx slves nt just ne,but tw prblems.
Amsterdam is ne f the mst crwded cities in Eurpe.As a result,husing is very expensive,especially fr students. _________42__________ Hwever,finding this type f apartments was almst impssible until recently.
While the clleges in Amsterdam were trying t slve the husing prblem,thusands f shipping cntainers(集装箱) were lying quietly in prts arund the wrld.These huge steel cntainers carry prducts frm ne cuntry t anther.The life f each cntainer is abut 10 years. _________43__________ Yet they can’t recycle all f them because there are s many.
Back in Amsterdam,a cmpany came up with an amazing idea.Why nt reuse these shipping cntainers as student apartments? _________44__________ They are all the same size and fit tgether perfectly.The steel is strng.Mrever, these cntainers are s widely available that they are quite cheap t buy.Fr all these reasns,they can be used t build apartments quickly and cheaply.Building began in 2005,and after nly a few weeks,hundreds f Amsterdam students had new hmes.
When students first heard abut this idea,they thught the cntainer apartments wuld be small,nisy,and cld. _________45__________ Each cntainer apartment has a kitchen,a bedrm with a study area, and a bathrm.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high-speed Internet cnnectin.Living in a shipping cntainer has becme ppular.Tday,ver 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the cntainer village.
A.Students need lw-cst apartments.
B.The cntainers are great fr building apartments.
C.We use ur imaginatin and cme up with creative ideas.
D.Hwever,they were surprised when they saw them.
E.Steel cmpanies recycle sme f the ld cntainers.
【答案与解析】
41.C 根据上一句“我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”,顺接着说,应该选择“我们使用我们的想象力,想出具有创新的想法”。
42.A 根据上一句“结果,尤其对于学生们来说,房子是非常昂贵的”,可知应该选择“学生们需要低价的公寓”。
43.E 根据下一句“但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱,因为太多了”,可知此句应该选择“钢铁公司回收一些旧的集装箱”。
44.B 由前后文可知,应该选择“集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓”。
45.D 根据后面几句的描述可知,学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶,因为和原来设想的完全不一样。
V. 语法填空 (10 小题，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Last Mnday, my father wuld be ___46___ a business trip fr five days. Having gtten my prmise f being great at hme and taking care f my mther, he culd rest assured and put his luggage int the trunk f his car. ___47___ (see) my father's diving away, my mther and I waved ur hands and said gdbye t him. Fr a mment, I began t miss my father, wishing that he wuld be ___48___ (safety) and well.The next days I thught everything wuld g well, as this was nt the ___49___ (ne) time that my father had been away fr several days.
Yet, ___50___ (frtunate), my mther caught a cld the next mrning. Lking at her pale face, I ___51___ (experience) high levels f anxiety. Hwever, I tld myself that I had t calm dwn and lk after my mum,as I prmised t my dad. The mment I gt my mum t sleep, I put cld twel n her frehead, fund pills the medicine bx, and made sme ___52___ (ndle) fr her. Luckily, she wke up and felt ___53___ (gd), after taking the pills and the ndles. It relieved and satisfied me a lt ___54___ her fever was gne.
T ur delight, my dad went back hme safely and healthily n Saturday. On hearing ___55___ I had dne t my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me the thumbs-up.
【答案与解析】
46. 本题考查固定搭配。n a business trip出差，故此题正确答案为：n。
47. 本题考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子语法结构解题法，动词see与主语mther and I是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故此题正确答案为：Seeing。
48. 本题考查名词的词性变化。根据关键词解题法及句意“他会安然无恙的”，需填入形容词构成系表结构，故此题正确答案为：safe。
49. 本题考查数词变化。根据关键词解题法，定冠词后面应用序数词，意为“第一次”，故此题正确答案为：first。
50. 本题考查形容词词义变化和词性转换。“我妈妈感冒了”是一件不幸的事，所以应填入反义 词，unfrtunately“不幸地”，且填入词修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式，故此题正确答案
为：unfrtunately。
本题考查动词时态变化。纵观全文，此文记叙的事情发生在上周，所以应用过去时，故此题正确答案为：experienced。
本题考查可数名词的单复数变化。根据关键词解题法，sme＋可数名词复数形式／不可数名词，ndle“面条”是可数名词且常用复数形式，故此题正确答案为：ndles。
本题考查形容词比较级变化。根据句意，“感觉比之前好点了”，所以填入gd比较级，故此题正确答案为：better。
本题考查名词性从句。根据分析句子语法结构解题法，it是形式主语，真正的主语“her feverwas gne”是完整的陈述句，因此要加上连接词that，即原句应是that her fever was gne relieved and satisfied me a lt，故此题正确答案为：that。
本题考查宾语从句。根据分析句子语法结构解题法，hearing后面为宾语从句，且该从句缺少宾语，根据句意，“我所做的事情”，故此题正确答案为：what。
Ⅵ.完成句子（5小題，共15分）
根据所绐汉语提示， 完成英语句子。
It is a ____________________ (两小时的演讲).
_______________________ (据说) he used t be a newsby.
If yu get clse t a tiger, yu ________________ (将处于危险中).
Whether we can g fr a picnic r nt __________________________ (还没有决定).
_______________________________ (工作四小时以后), they stpped fr lunch.
【答案与解析】
tw-hur speech
It is said that
will be in danger
hasn’t been decided yet
After wrking fr fur hurs
VII.应用写作（1小题,共10分）
【写作内容】 假如你是King，你的好朋友Stne回信给你告知你下周他将从美国来看你，请你写一封电子邮件，告诉他到达中国后的具体活动安排。
【写作要求】 正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。
【评分标准】 信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Stne,
I'm very glad t hear frm yu again. Hearing that yu will cme t see me next week, I feel very excited. I will pick yu up at the airprt. Then I will take yu t sme places f interest and taste the mst delicius fd in this area.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
KingA. 考虑
B. 发现
C. 弄清
D. 变成
实践
项目
研究
学习
接受
承认
道歉
劝告
A. 看
B. 调查
C. 寻找
D. 查询
A. 对面的
B. 附近的
C. 外部的
D. 过去的
A. 发生
B. 纪念
C. 取代
D. 承载
A. 必要的
B. 可能地
C. 一定地
D. 相当地
A. 财富
B. 快乐
C. 武器
D. 青春
A. 执行
B. 号召
C. 提出
D. 产生
A. 特殊的
B. 极其的
C. 之前的
D. 额外的
( ) 16.
A.last
B.first
C.secnd
D.right
( ) 17.
A.night
B.dinner
C.bed
D.dark
( ) 18.
A.n
B.in
C.abut
D.fr
( ) 19.
A.different
B.difficult
C.varied
D.same
( ) 20.
A.wrse
B.better
C.gd
D.bad
( ) 21.
A.sweat
B.tears
C.water
D.mud
( ) 22.
A.rdinary
B. public
C.daily
D.expert
( ) 23.
A.at night
B.during the day
C.in the mrning
D.in the afternn
( ) 24.
A.health
B.face
C.skin
D.spirit
( ) 25.
A.Hwever
B.Whatever
C.While
D.Anyway
( ) 26.
A.evening
B.mrning
C.afternn
D.bright
( ) 27.
A.ready
B.gd
C.bad
D.exciting
( ) 28.
A.determine
B.defeat
C.decide
D.declare
( ) 29.
A.benefit
B.harmful
C.harmless
D. unimprtant
( ) 30.
A.what
B.whatever
C.hw
D.hwever
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