宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The best way t see the wrld’s architectural wnders is t visit them in persn, s grab yur passprt and bk a trip t ne f these amazing destinatins if yu have a lnging fr a spt f building-based bliss (极乐) this year.
Barcelna
Every year millins f peple fld t this vibrant (充满活力的) Spanish city t see sme f the amazingly unique wrks f the famus architect Antni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia is the mst ppular f these and is still being built, in spite f the fact that wrk began all the way back in 1882.
Mnac
While ultramdern architecture tends t grab all f the headlines, if yu are lking fr a mre traditinal type f design that speaks t the wealth f bygne (过去的) eras, Mnac is definitely wrth adding t yur list. Mnte Carl is undubtedly the best place t visit if yu want t be bathed in the beauty f the castline it shares with the French Riviera while als seeing sme f the mst grgeus htels that Eurpe has t ffer.
Athens
A lt f ancient architecture stands in the Greek capital, with buildings that have std fr thusands f years still managing t twer ver the turists that visit them. Frm the impressive, awe-inspiring relics f the Parthenn t temples t varius gds including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place t visit if yu are eager t see architecture that is filled with histry.
Singapre
In cntrast t Mnte Carl, the architecture f Singapre is cutting edge and futuristic, t the pint that visitrs may feel like they have stepped nt the setting f a science fictin film rather than a living, breathing city. The Helix Bridge is a must-see architectural attractin f Singapre, with its 280-metre-span stretching in an arcing curve and cnsisting f intertwined (缠绕的) metal strands (金属链) that bring the structure f DNA int mind.
1．What is unique abut the Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia?
A. It is mdern rather than traditinal.
B. It was built in hnr f Antni Gaudi.
C. It is lcated right in the Greek capital.
D. It has taken mre than 100 years t build it.
2．Where can yu enjy the beauty f the castline near the French Riviera?
A. Mnte Carl.B. Athens.C. Barcelna.D. Singapre.
3．Wh is mst likely t be interested in this text?
A. An architect majr.B. A htel manager.
C. A wildlife researcher.D. A bilgy student.
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when Gerge Ry Hill, the directr f Butch Cassidy and the Summndance Kid, intrduced us in New Yrk City. When the studi didn't want me fr the film—it wanted smebdy as well-knwn as Paul—he std up fr me. I dn't knw hw many peple wuld have dne that. They wuld have listened t their agents r the studi pwers.
The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting fur years later had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV. We were respectful f craft (演技) and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play. Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther—but always with a feeling f fndness fr each ther. Thse were als at the cre f ur relatinship ff the screen.
We shared the belief that if yu're frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld give smething back—he with his Newman's Own fd and his Hle-in-the- Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and I with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each ther all that regularly, but sharing what brught us tgether. We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.
I last saw him a few mnths ag. He'd been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn't need a lt f wrds.
4．What did Paul Newman d t help the authr?
A. He ffered the authr a lt f advice.
B. He intrduced the authr t many friends.
C. He supprted the authr t star in the film.
D. He invited the authr t a party in New Yrk.
5．Why culd the authr and Paul Newman becme gd friends?
A. They had the same qualities and virtues.
B. They were bth famus American film stars.
C. They had been wrking in the same theater.
D. They teamed up and set up many charities.
6．Which wrds can describe the authr and Paul Newman accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Strange and interesting.B. Generus and helpful.
C. Selfish and incnsiderate.D. Intelligent and adventurus.
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Shared Belief B. A Mysterius Deal
C. A Lasting Friendship D. A Strange Relatinship
Tday, many peple spend a lt f time reading nline, whether reading news, scial media, r e-bks. While nline reading pens up a lt f knwledge t peple, there are sme drawbacks, t. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Nw a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended t help peple vercme these prblems and read faster nline.
The reading plugin called Binic Reading, which was develped by Swiss designer Renat Casutt, was created with the belief that yur brain can read faster than yur eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld (粗体), which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlcking 100 percent f peple’s brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it faster and well master it if he separated it int parts. He has wrked fr six years t develp Binic Reading and is still wrking t perfect it. Many peple wh want t strengthen their reading ability shw interest in it, but mre research is needed befre it can be definitively shwn that the system imprves reading ability. But peple with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.
Casutt’s gal is t integrate the plugin int all reading apps and nline services. “In a digital wrld dminated (支配) by shallw frms f reading, Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent,” he said. Binic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way t knw if it helps yu read better nline is t try it yurself and find ut what it is all abut.
8．Hw des Binic Reading wrk?
A.Users can read faster with less thinking.
B.Users keep their brains much less active.
C.Users keep an eye n part f the whle text.
D.Users guess the meanings f sme key wrds.
9．What benefit des Binic Reading bring t peple with dyslexia?
A.Selecting suitable reading cntents.
B.Keeping up with reading cntents.
C.Limiting reading time.
D.Reducing stress frm reading.
10．What can we learn abut Binic Reading?
A.It has nt been put int use s far.
B.It has already been fully develped.
C.It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D.It helps users skip the new wrds in reading.
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.New Pineering Plugin Imprves Online Reading
B.Online Reading Is Sure T Perfect Peple’s Brain
C.Spending Time On Online Reading Is Wrthwhile
D.New Pineering Plugin Still Needs T Be Imprved
A new scientific study has shwn that humans are taking in micr-plastics, which were between 50 and 500 micrmetres wide. Up t nine different types f micr-plastics were fund in peple’s digestive(消化的)system, and the mst cmmnly types f micr-plastics were plyprpylene(PP) and plyethylene terephthalate(PET).
Dr Philip Schwabi frm the Medical University f Vienna said, “The smallest micr-plastics are capable f entering the bld stream, and may even reach the liver(肝). Mre research is needed t understand what this means fr human health.”
Stephanie Wright, a researcher at King’s Cllege Lndn, said that it was likely that larger micr-plastics mstly passed thrugh the digestive system, but that smaller nes culd crss the gut wall(肠壁)and enter ther rgans. She added, “What may be f greater cncern fr larger micr-plastics is whether any chemical pllutants are left behind during gut passage and gradually increase in rgans.”
Other scientists are calling fr further studies n the ptential effect f micr-plastics in the human fd chain. The Irish News reprts that up t 5% f micr-plastics end up in the sea, where they are cnsumed by sea animals and mve up the fd chain. The Belfast-based newspaper ntes that fd is als likely t be plluted with plastics as a result f prcessing r packaging.
The new study results cme as little surprise t many experts. Alistair Bxall, a prfessr at the University f Yrk, said that he was nt particularly wrried by these findings. “Micr-plastics have been fund in tap water, bttled water, fish, even beer,” he explained. “We will als be expsed t micr-plastics frm huse dust, fd packaging materials and the use f plastic bttles. It’s unavidable that sme f these things will get int ur lungs and digestive systems.”
12．What is Stephanie Wright mst cncerned abut?
A. Humans are taking in micr-plastics.
B. Micr-plastics are fund in the digestive system.
C. Sme chemical pllutants may be kept in the bdy.
D. Smaller micr-plastics enter the bld and the liver.
13．Hw d plastics pllute fd accrding t the Belfast-based newspaper?
A. Thrugh sea fishingB. Thrugh huse dust.
C. Thrugh tap water.D. Thrugh prcessing r packaging.
14．What des Alistair Bxall think f these research results?
A. They are unbelievableB. They are predictable.
C. They are wrrying.D. They can be avided.
15．Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A ckbk.C. A guidebk.D. A bk review.
二、七选五
16．Yu start the week with big ideas abut what yu’ll get dne between Mnday mrning and Friday afternn. ①_______Sme f that may be inevitable(不可避免的)if yu fund yurself dealing with urgent(紧急的)matters yu didn`t knw abut when the week began. But sme f it is because yu gt invlved in things that weren`t that imprtant. While there will always be unexpected issues t deal with, ding a few simple micr-challenges r exercises will set yu up fr a mre mindful week and help keep yu n track. ②_______
Write dwn what yu cmpleted last week. Reminding yurself f what yu’ve already achieved will make yu feel happier and mre successful. ③_______ S befre yu start planning this week, take just a minute r tw t lk back n the great things yu gt dne last week, and write them dwn.
Write dwn yur pririties fr the cming week. Experts agree that yu will remember things better if yu write them dwn. ④_______ Is it realistic that yu will finish everything yu`ve written dwn this week? If the answer is n, eliminate(去掉)sme things that may be imprtant but can’t get dne right away.
Center yurself. ⑤_______S, just fr a few mments, clse yur eyes and fcus n breathing. Simply breathing slwly fr a few breaths, r even ne breath, will help yu center yurself. When yu pen yur eyes, yu’ll be ready fr whatever the week thrws at yu.
A. Dn’t include that in yur list.
B. If yu want, yu can d them all.
C. And research shws that happier peple are mre prductive.
D. All yu need is a piece f paper, a pen, and ten minutes f yur time.
E. Starting the week frm a place f mindfulness will help yu face challenges.
F. By the time Friday afternn arrives, much f what yu planned hasn’t happened.
G. Once yu’ve written dwn the mst imprtant things yu want t cmplete, take a minute t challenge yurself.
三、完形填空（20空）
In 1906, Thedre Rsevelt (1858—1919), America’s 26th president, signed the American Antiquities Act. The law ___1___ him—and future presidents—t take immediate actin t prtect imprtant cultural r natural ___2___. During his time ___3___ (1901-1909), he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments. He became ___4___ as “the cnservatinist (环境保护主义者) president”.
Rsevelt’s___5___ fr the land and envirnment came frm the time he spent in the Dakta Territry. In 1883, he came t Dakta in ___6___ f hunting huge animals called bisn and had a great ___7___ in the Western frntier lifestyle.
Rsevelt sn develped an interest in ___8___ cattle. He entered the business and ___9___ $14, 000 t build the Maltese Crss Ranch (牧场). Rsevelt returned t New Yrk while wrkers cnstructed the ranch. But, in 1884, he experienced tw great ___10___ lsses. His mther and wife ___11___ illnesses n the same day.
Rsevelt again ___12___ west and sught t ___13___ the reminders f his recent lsses. Rsevelt ___14___ between New Yrk and Dakta. In 1885, Rsevelt published his first bk abut his ___15___ as a rancher and hunter. In it, he predicted that the cattle industry was nt sustainable (可持续性的). In ther wrds, it wuld nt ___16___.
Rsevelt was right. Severe weather ___17___ the area in 1886 and 1887. In the winter, a terrible ___18___ killed many cattle. The animals that survived the cld sn starved. The experience, hwever, influenced Rsevelt’s beliefs abut the need fr ___19___ in America. Thse beliefs, in turn, helped ___20___ his plicies as president.
17．A. permittedB. expectedC. designedD. frced
18．A. materialsB. resurcesC. ruinsD. attractins
19．A. in practiceB. in theryC. in fficeD. in charge
20．A. devtedB. impressedC. addictedD. knwn
21．A. desireB. prmiseC. slutinD. cncern
22．A. behalfB. favurC. hpeD. hnur
23．A. advantageB. interestC. luckD. sense
24．A. raisingB. huntingC. runningD. prviding
25．A. earnedB. savedC. spentD. intrduced
26．A. persnalB. pleasantC. necessaryD. astnishing
27．A. went ffB. died fC. tripped verD. figured ut
28．A. explredB. fllwedC. headedD. left
29．A. escapeB. quitC. shareD. cncentrate
30．A. rushedB. travelledC. survivedD. relaxed
31．A. adventuresB. encuntersC. experiencesD. decisins
32．A. lastB. disappearC. arriveD. ccur
33．A. invlvedB. struckC. supprtedD. remved
34．A. accidentB. freezeC. blwD. criticism
35．A. cnservatinB. presentatinC. preferenceD. cmmunicatin
36．A. realizeB. acceptC. claimD. shape
四、短文填空
37．Have yu ever run①_________ a difficult financial situatin? Are yu struggling t make ends meet? Here are a few tips that may help yu prmte financial stability and prepare fr the future.
Yu need t ask yur family fr advice. Ask yur family and friends t mnitr yur weekly financial recrds. If yu have sme debts t pay ff, ②_________ (make) sure yu have a schedule yu can stick t. Create a budget and check it ver every week t see hw it is ging and③_________ yu can d t imprve.
Yu need t live belw yur means. Dn’t spend mre than yu make. And dn’t spend all the mney. Find an apartment that bth meets yur needs and keeps yu cmfrtable. ④_________ (ideal), the rent shuldn’t exceed 30% f yur ttal incme. If yu need t, share an apartment with smene t save n rent.
Yu need t value cash flw. Yu are advised t have adequate savings⑤_________ (g) thrugh six mnths in case f⑥_________ (expect) financial difficulties. Maybe this is nt pssible fr yu. Hwever, yu can try t keep a SWAN accunt-sleep well at night. Sunds nice, desn’t it? Yu need⑦_________emergency fund n matter hw high yur credit card⑧_________ (bill) are. Pay near the minimum balance⑨_________ yu’ve save enugh t get a gd night’s sleep. It’s up t yu hw much that is, as lng as yu dn’t wake up⑩_________ (terrify).
五、短文改错
38．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
T supprt the activity named “Green Travel, Start with me”, I talk t my parents abut it. They were very supprtive, say they wuld be devted envirnment prtectin. In the fllwing weeks, as they prmised, I went t schl by bike every day, while my parents went t wrk n bus. Thugh we were tired, but we all felt happy. Last Friday, a class meeting was hld. Sme parents were invited, including my father and mther. We shared varius idea during the meeting. All f us held a same view that envirnment prtectin is imprtance fr us.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，昨天你校成功举办了“中国传统文化才艺秀”活动。请你以“A Wnderful Talent Shw”为题，写一篇短文给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia is the mst ppular f these and is still being built, in spite f the fact that wrk began all the way back in 1882.(圣家堂赎罪神庙是其中最受欢迎的，尽管工程早在 1882 年就开始了，但仍在建造中。)”可知，该建筑自1882年始建，至今还在建设中，建设圣家堂用了100多年，这是圣家堂的独特之处。故选D项。
2．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mnte Carl is undubtedly the best place t visit if yu want t be bathed in the beauty f the castline it shares with the French Riviera while als seeing sme f the mst grgeus htels that Eurpe has t ffer.(如果您想沐浴在与法国Riviera共享的海岸线美景中，同时还可以看到欧洲必须提供的一些最华丽的酒店，蒙特卡洛无疑是最好的游览地点。)”可知，毫无疑问Mnte Carl是欣赏在法国Riviera附近海岸线美景的最佳地区。故选A项。
3．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据首段“The best way t see the wrld’s architectural wnders is t visit them in persn, s grab yur passprt and bk a trip t ne f these amazing destinatins if yu have a lnging fr a spt f building-based bliss(极乐) this year.(欣赏世界建筑奇观的最佳方式是亲自参观，所以，如果你今年渴望在建筑中获得快乐，拿起你的护照，预订一趟去这些令人惊叹的目的地之一的旅行吧。)”可知，本文介绍的都是些世界上的建筑圣地，由此推断，对该文感兴趣的应该是对建筑感兴趣的人。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息。根据第一段“When the studi didn't want me fr the film-it wanted smebdy as well-knwn as Paul—he std up fr me.”可知,当电影公司不希望作者出演这部电影时,Paul Newman支持了作者,从此建立起来他们两个之间一生的友谊。故选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：作出判断推理。根据第二段中“Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs:humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther—but always with a feeling f fndness fr each ther. Thse were als at the cre f ur relatinship ff the screen.”可知,他们有着典型的美国演员的品质和价值观,这是他们友谊的核心。故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：作出判断推理。根据第三段“We shared the belief that if yu're frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld give smething back—he with his Newman's Own fd and his Hle-in-the-Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and I with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each ther all that regularly, but sharing what brught us tgether. We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.”可知,作者和保罗经常帮助他人,所以他们是乐于助人的,他们在经济上互相支持,所以他们是慷慨的。故选B项。
7．答案：C
解析：理解主旨要义。本文主要述说了作者和保罗相识的原因,友谊的起源,以及性格和价值观的相似,这些让他们的友谊一直持续。最后一段“I last saw him a few mnths ag. He'd been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn't need a lt f wrds”说明他们的友谊一直持续到保罗生命的最后。故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld (粗体), which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing.(该插件将每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这实际上可以让你的眼睛跳过部分文本，让你的大脑填补缺失的部分)”可知，通过使用该插件阅读，用户的眼睛会跳过部分文本，也就是只关注部分内容。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“But peple with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.(但有阅读障碍的人已经证实，Binic Reading确实帮助他们专注于阅读内容)”可知，对于有阅读障碍的人来说，Binic Reading能帮助他们专注于阅读内容。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Casutt所说的“In a digital wrld dminated (支配) by shallw frms f reading, Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent.(在一个被肤浅阅读形式主导的数字世界中，Binic Reading旨在鼓励对书面内容进行更深入的阅读和理解)”可知，Binic Reading可以让用户进行更深入的阅读和思考。故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“While nline reading pens up a lt f knwledge t peple, there are sme drawbacks, t. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Nw a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended t help peple vercme these prblems and read faster nline.(虽然在线阅读为人们打开了很多知识，但也有一些缺点。这些症状包括眼睛疲劳，头痛，甚至很难读完文章。现在，一个新的阅读插件旨在帮助人们克服这些问题，提高在线阅读速度)”及下文对插件的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。由此可知，A项“New Pineering Plugin Imprves Online Reading(新的先锋插件改进了在线阅读)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第二句话“She added, “What may be f greater cncern fr larger micr-plastics is whether any chemical pllutants are left behind during gut passage and gradually increase in rgans.”(她补充说，‘更大的微塑料可能更令人担忧的是，在肠道通过时，是否会留下任何化学污染物，并在器官中逐渐增加。’)” 可知，Stephanie Wright最担心的问题是化学污染物会留存在体内并在器官中逐渐增加。故选C项。
13．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段最后一句话“The Belfast-based newspaper ntes that fd is als likely t be plluted with plastics as a result f prcessing r packaging.(这家位于贝尔法斯特的报纸指出，食品在加工或包装过程中也可能被塑料污染。)”可知，根据贝尔法斯特的报纸所说，塑料会在进行食物加工或包装的过程中对食物造成污染。故选D项。
14．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一个自然段“Alistair Bxall, a prfessr at the University f Yrk, said that he was nt particularly wrried by these findings. “Micr-plastics have been fund in tap water, bttled water, fish, even beer,” he explained. “We will als be expsed t micr-plastics frm huse dust, fd packaging materials and the use f plastic bttles. It’s unavidable that sme f these things will get int ur lungs and digestive systems.” (约克大学教授Alistair Bxall表示，他对这些发现并不特别担心。他解释说：‘自来水、瓶装水、鱼，甚至啤酒中都发现了微塑料。’‘我们还会接触到来自室内灰尘、食品包装材料和塑料瓶使用的微塑料。不可避免的是，其中一些物质会进入我们的肺部和消化系统。’)”可知，Alistair Bxall教授并不担心该研究结果，他认为日常接触的液体以及室内灰尘和食品包装材料等所含有的微塑料物质，不可避免地都会进入到我们体内，表明该研究结果是预测得到的。故选B项。
15．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。文章第一自然段第一句话“A new scientific study has shwn that humans are taking in micr-plastics, which were between 50 and 500 micrmetres wide.(一项新的科学研究表明，人类正在吸收直径在50到500微米之间的微塑料。)”可知，文章是在介绍一项新的科学研究，而科学研究成果是出现在科学杂志上或科学报道当中。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤FDCGE
解析：
①根据前文的“Yu start the week with big ideas abut what yu’ll get dne between Mnday mrning and Friday afternn.(新的一周开始时，你对周一早上到周五下午要做的事情有个大计划。)”可知，此处强调的是你对周一到周五之间要做的事情，已经设定了计划，后文应该强调计划。F选项“By the time Friday afternn arrives, much f what yu planned hasn’t happened.(到周五下午到来的时候，你计划的很多事情都没有发生。)”中much f what yu planned与前文的计划重复。故选F。
②根据前文“While there will always be unexpected issues t deal with, ding a few simple micr-challenges r exercises will set yu up fr a mre mindful week and help keep yu n track. (虽然总是会有意想不到的问题需要处理，做一些简单的小挑战或锻炼会让你在一周内更加专注，帮助你保持正轨。)”可知此处强调的是做一些小挑战或者锻炼有助于解决问题。D选项“All yu need is a piece f paper, a pen, and ten minutes f yur time.(你所需要的只是一张纸、一支笔和十分钟的时间。)”中的a piece f paper, a pen, and ten minutes f yur time即使对前文的“一些小挑战或者锻炼”进行解释。故选D。
③根据前文的“Reminding yurself f what yu’ve already achieved will make yu feel happier and mre successful. (提醒自己已经取得的成就会让你感觉更快乐、更成功。)”可知，此处强调的是取得的成就给自己带来的快乐感和成功感的重要性。C选项“And research shws that happier peple are mre prductive.(研究表明，更快乐的人更有效率。)”承接前文，呼应了快乐的重要性。故选C。
④根据前文“Experts agree that yu will remember things better if yu write them dwn. (专家一致认为，如果你把事情写下来，你会更好地记住它们。)”可知，此处强调的是写下你接下的星期来要完成的事情。G选项“Once yu’ve written dwn the mst imprtant things yu want t cmplete, take a minute t challenge yurself.(一旦你写下了你想要完成的最重要的事情，花一分钟来挑战自己。)”中“写下了你想要完成的最重要的事情”与前文呼应。故选G。
⑤根据后文的“S, just fr a few mments, clse yur eyes and fcus n breathing. (所以，只要几分钟，闭上你的眼睛，专注于呼吸。)”可知，此处强调“闭上你的眼睛，专注于呼吸”的瞬间即专注的瞬间。故E选项“Starting the week frm a place f mindfulness will help yu face challenges.(从一个专注的地方开始新的一周会帮助你面对挑战。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
17．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该法律允许他和未来的总统立即采取行动保护重要的文化和自然资源。A. permitted允许；B. expected期待；C. designed设计；D. frced强迫。根据后句“t take immediate actin t prtect imprtant cultural (立即采取行动保护重要文化)”可知，是法律允许他采取行动保护重要的文化和自然资源。故选A。
18．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. materials材料；B. resurces资源；C. ruins遗迹；D. attractins吸引物。根据后文“he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments. (他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，他是在保护自然资源。故选B。
19．答案： C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑。A. in practice在实践中；B. in thery理论上；C. in ffice执政，在位；D. in charge负责，主管。根据上文“In 1906, Thedre Rsevelt (1858—1919), America’s 26th president, signed the American Antiquities Act. (1906年，美国第26任总统西奥多·罗斯福(1858-1919)签署了《美国古物法》)”可知，在他任职期间，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑。故选C。
20．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“自然资源保护主义总统”。A. devted忠诚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. addicted入迷的，着迷的；D. knwn知名的，出名的。根据上句“During his time 3 (1901-1909), he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments. (在他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，他采取行动保护重要的文化和自然资源，被称为“自然资源保护主义总统”，becme knwn as“被称为”。故选D。
21．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福对土地和环境的关注源于他在达科他地区度过的时光。A. desire愿望，欲望；B. prmise承诺，保证；C. slutin（问题、困难等的）解决办法； D. cncern担心，忧虑，关注。根据上文“During his time 3 (1901-1909), he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments. (在他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，罗斯福对土地和环境非常关注。故选D。
22．答案： C
解析：考查名词义辨析。句意：1883年，他来到达科塔州，希望能猎杀一种叫做野牛的大型动物，并对西部边疆的生活方式产生了浓厚的兴趣。A. behalf代表；B. favur支持，喜爱；C. hpe希望；D. hnur尊敬；荣幸；根据本句“hunting huge animals called bisn (捕猎一种叫做野牛的大型动物)”可知，他希望能猎杀一种叫做野牛的大型动物。in hpe f怀着……的希望。故选C。
23．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. advantage优势；B. interest兴趣；C. luck运气；D. sense感觉。根据后文“Rsevelt sn develped an interest in 8 cattle. (罗斯福很快就对养牛产生了兴趣)”可知，罗斯福对西部边疆的生活方式产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
24．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福很快就对养牛产生了兴趣。A. raising提升，培养；B. hunting打猎，猎取；C. running跑步；D. prviding提供。根据后文“He entered the business and 9 $14, 000 t build the Maltese Crss Ranch(牧场) (他进入了这个行业，投入了14000美元建造了马耳他十字牧场)”可知，罗斯福很快就对养牛产生了兴趣。故选A。
25．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进入了这个行业，投入了14000美元建造了马耳他十字牧场。A. earned 挣得；B. saved拯救；C. spent花费；D. intrduced引进，投入。根据本句“$14, 000 t build the Maltese Crss Ranch(牧场) (14000美元来建造马耳他十字牧场)”可知，罗斯福投入了14000美元建造马耳他十字牧场。故选D。
26．答案： A
解析：考形容词词义辨析。句意：但在1884年，他经历了两次重大的个人损失。A. persnal个人的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. necessary必要的；D. astnishing惊人的。根据后句“His mther and wife 11 illnesses n the same day.(他的母亲和妻子在同一天因病去世)”可知，罗斯福经历了两次重大的个人损失。故选A。
27．答案： B
解析：考查词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲和妻子在同一天因病去世。A. went ff离去；B. died f因……死，死于；C. tripped ver被……绊倒；D. figured ut解决；算出。根据本句“illnesses (疾病)”可知，他的母亲和妻子因病去世。故选B。
28．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福再次前往西部，试图摆脱他最近痛苦的回忆。A. explred开发；B. fllwed跟着；听从；C. headed前往、率领；D. left离开。根据本句的“again(再一次)”可知，他再一次地前往西部。故选C。
29．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. escape逃跑，逃避；B. quit停止，戒掉；C. share分享；D. cncentrate集中精力。根据上文“His mther and wife 11 illnesses n the same day.( 他的母亲和妻子在同一天因病去世)”可知，罗斯福再次前往西部，试图摆脱他最近痛苦的回忆。故选A。
30．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福往返于纽约和达科他之间。A. rushed迅速移动；B. travelled旅行，走动，移动；C. survived幸存；D. relaxed休息。根据本句“between New Yrk and Dakta (在纽约和达科塔之间)”可知，罗斯福往返于两地之间。故选B。
31．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：1885年，罗斯福出版了他的第一本书，讲述他作为牧场主和猎人的经历。A. adventures冒险；B. encunters遭遇；C. experiences经历；D. decisins决定。根据本句“as a rancher and hunter (作为牧场主和猎人)”可知，罗斯福的书讲述是他作为牧场主和猎人的经历。故选C。
32．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，它不会持久。A. last持续；B. disappear消失，不见；C. arrive到达，抵达；D. ccur发生。根据上句“In it, he predicted that the cattle industry was nt sustainable(可持续性的). (在书中，他预言养牛业是不可持续的)”可知，罗斯福认为养牛业不会持久。故选A。
33．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福是对的。恶劣的天气在1886年和1887年袭击了该地区。A. invlved牵涉，包含；B. struck打，撞；袭击；C. supprted支持；D. remved 移开，拿开。根据本句“Severe weather (恶劣的天气)”可知，恶劣的天气袭击了该地区。故选B。
34．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬天，一场可怕的冰冻冻死了许多牛。A.accident交通事故，车祸；B. freeze冰冻期；霜冻；C. blw（风）刮，吹；D. criticism批评，批判。根据本句“in the winter (在冬天)”可知，冬天，一场可怕的冰冻冻死了许多牛。故选B。
35．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段经历影响了罗斯福关于美国需要保护的信念。A. cnservatin保护，保存；B. presentatin授予，颁发；C. preference偏爱，偏好；D. cmmunicatin交流，交际。根据上句“In the winter, a terrible 18 killed many cattle. The animals that survived the cld sn starved. (冬天，一场可怕的冰冻冻死了许多牛，在寒冷中幸存下来的动物很快就饿死了)”可知，这个经历影响了罗斯福关于美国需要保护的信念。故选A。
36．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些信念反过来又帮助形成了他作为总统的政策。A. realize了解，意识到；B. accept接受，收受；C. claim声称，断言；D. shape形成，影响。根据上文“During his time 3 (1901-1909), he established five new natinal parks and 18 natinal mnuments. (他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，这些信念帮助形成了罗斯福作为总统的政策。故选D。
37．答案：①int②make③what④Ideally⑤t g⑥unexpected⑦an⑧bills⑨until/till⑩terrified
解析：
①考查介词。句意：你曾经遇到过财政困难吗？run int“遇到（困难等）”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填int。
②考查祈使句。句意：如果你有一些债务要偿还，确保你有一个你可以坚持的时间表。分析句子可知，此处主句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填make。
③考查名词性从句引导词。句意：制定一个预算，每周检查它，看看它是如何进行的，以及你可以做些什么来改进。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作动词d的宾语。故填what。
④考查副词。句意：理想情况下，租金不应超过你总收入的30%。修饰整个句子应用副词，句首字母大写，故填Ideally。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：你应备有足够的存款，以应付六个月的开支，以备不时之需。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填t g。
⑥考查形容词。句意：你应备有足够的存款，以应付六个月的开支，以备不时之需。根据后文名词短语financial difficulties可知，此处应用expect的过去分词转化的形容词expected的反义词unexpected“始料不及的，未预料到的”作定语修饰名词，符合句意。故填unexpected。
⑦考查冠词。句意：不管你的信用卡账单有多高，你都需要一个应急基金。fund“基金”是可数名词，此处为单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，所连接的单词emergency发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
⑧考查名词复数。句意：不管你的信用卡账单有多高，你都需要一个应急基金。根据后文are可知，此处可数名词bill应用复数形式。故填bills。
⑨考查连词。句意：直到你存够钱可以高枕无忧为止。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到存钱足够多，多到可以高枕无忧为止”，until或till意为“到……为止”，符合句意。故填until/till。
⑩考查形容词。句意：多少钱由你决定，只要你醒来时不担惊受怕就行。根据句意可知，此处应用由动词terrify派生的-ed形容词terrified作伴随状语，表明主语yu的状态。故填terrified。
38．答案：
T supprt the activity named “Green Travel, Start with me”, I t my parents abut it. They were very supprtive, they wuld be devted envirnment prtectin. In the fllwing weeks, as prmised, I went t schl by bike every day, while my parents went t wrk bus. Thugh we were tired, we all felt happy. Last Friday, a class meeting was . Sme parents were invited, including my father and mther. We shared varius during the meeting. All f us held same view that envirnment prtectin is fr us.
解析：1.考查时态。句意: 为了支持名为“绿色旅游，从我做起”的活动，我和父母谈了这件事。结合下一句的were和wuld be，考虑文章时态是一般过去时，动词talk使用过去式。故将talk改为talked。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常支持，说他们将致力于环境保护。句子谓语动词是were，所以say应该是非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语“they”和“say”之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故将say改成saying。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常支持，说他们将致力于环境保护。“be devted t”是固定搭配，意为“献身于，致力于”，“t”是一个介词，后接名词短语“envirnment prtectin”（环境保护）。故在envirnment前加t。
4.考查代词。句意：在接下来的几周里，正如我们承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母则乘公共汽车上班。句中描述了“I”和“my parents”为了践行环境保护做出的努力，应该是我们不是他们。故将they改成we。
5.考查介词。句意：在接下来的几周里，正如我们承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母则乘公共汽车上班。骑自行车用“by bike”，坐公共汽车用“by bus”。故将n改成by。
6.考查连词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们都感到高兴。英语中“thugh”（虽然）和“but”（但是）不能放在一个只含两个分句的句子中一起使用。故去掉but。
7.考查被动语态。句意：上周五，举行了一次班会。主语“a class meeting”和动词“hld”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，用was/were dne 结构，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was，hld的过去分词是held。故将hld改成held。
8.考查名词单复数。句意：会议期间我们分享了各种想法。idea 是可数名词，我们分享想法，应该是复数形式ideas。故将idea改成ideas。
9.考查冠词。句意：我们大家都持有相同的观点：环境保护对我们很重要。形容词same常跟定冠词the连用，表示特指。故将a改成the。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们大家都持有相同的观点：环境保护对我们很重要。系动词“is”后缺少的是表语，imprtance是名词，意为“重要性”，应该用形容词imprtant作表语。故将imprtance改成imprtant。
39．答案：A Wnderful Talent Shw
With the aim f prmting traditinal Chinese culture and ffering students a chance t perfrm n stage, a talent shw was rganized successfully in ur schl yesterday.
The activity invlved a wide range f traditinal Chinese arts, such as Beijing Opera, Kung Fu, Tai Chi and crss talk. Everyne was greatly impressed by the wnderful perfrmances, especially Beijing Opera, whse fascinating cstumes and mving stries were highly praised. We all laughed happily and clapped ur hands during the perfrmances.
The 2-hur talent shw has nt nly imprved ur artistic appreciatin, but als given us an insight int ur cultural heritage, which deserves t be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
解析：1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpse
促进：prmte→facilitate
机会：chance→pprtunity
极好的：wnderful→marvelus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim f prmting traditinal Chinese culture and ffering students a chance t perfrm n stage, a talent shw was rganized successfully in ur schl yesterday.
拓展句：A talent shw was rganized successfully in ur schl yesterday s that we can prmte traditinal Chinese culture and ffering students a chance t perfrm n stage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyne was greatly impressed by the wnderful perfrmances, especially Beijing Opera, whse fascinating cstumes and mving stries were highly praised.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The 2-hur talent shw has nt nly imprved ur artistic appreciatin, but als given us an insight int ur cultural heritage, which deserves t be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.（运用了nt nly…but als…的并列结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句）