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    宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读理解
    Winter sprts are cnstantly evlving and new sprts activities are regularly being created. This makes sure yur next hliday in the snw is an unfrgettable experience.
    Snw biking
    The snwbike — a crss between a bicycle and skis — guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience fr snw fans abve six. Snwbikes can be used n well-cared-fr slpes (斜坡) and riders navigate the slpes with the additinal help f shrt ft skis. And it can be ridden withut the rider having previus experience.
    Freeriding
    There is n ther winter sprt that gets yu clser t nature. Due t the truly unaffected character f the slpes, snw and weather cnditins have t be taken int special cnsideratin when freeriding. Therefre, it is very imprtant t be accmpanied by a prfessinal guide wh knws the skiing area inside ut and wh is able t crrectly assess the weather cnditins.
    Snwsheing
    Snwsheing is the perfect activity fr thse wh want t explre the untuched winter landscape. The snwshes distribute the weight f the persn carrying them ver a larger area s that the feet nly sink lightly int the snw. Handling snwshes is easy and des nt require any previus experience: Simply fasten yur snwshes, pick up yur sticks and ff yu g!
    Snwtubing
    Snwtubing is an activity fr winter fans f all ages and invlves sliding dwn a snwtubing slpe in a rubber tire. Snwtubing tracks are ften lcated clse t a ski lift. This gives the tuber the pprtunity t immediately g back up the muntain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end t a day f skiing.
    1、Which activity is the mst demanding fr skiers?
    A. Snw biking.B. Freeriding.C. Snwsheing.D. Snwtubing.
    2、What d Snw biking and Snwsheing have in cmmn?
    A. They need n skiing experience.
    B. They depend n special skis.
    C. They are suitable fr peple f all ages.
    D. They take place n slpes with deep snw.
    3、Why are Snwtubing tracks usually clse t a ski lift?
    A. T attract mre turists t get invlved.
    B. T prevent the rubber tire sliding dwn.
    C. T create a fun ending t a day f skiing.
    D. T help skiers get t the starting pint easily.
    The psitive thinking revlutin was prpsed by Dr Nrman Vincent Peale, brn in the state f Ohi, in 1898. In his best-selling bk The Pwer f Psitive Thinking published in 1952, he believed rdinary peple like yu culd becme remarkable when starting thinking t d sme things, and when believing in yurselves!
    If yu lk back n histry, yu’ll see many examples f rdinary peple wh have achieved unusual results. Many f the best-knwn peple, wh have left their marks in the pages f histry, als failed many times n their climb up the ladder. These peple had smething in cmmn. They had self-cnfidence as well as perseverance(毅力) in achieving their gals. Mst successful peple have a “can d” attitude(态度). While failure is always pssible, they face failure bravely with psitive attitudes.
    Abve all, yu must have a gal clearly in mind. Yu, and nly yu, can decide where yu want t g n yur travel thrugh life. But yu can’t sit n the tp f a hill and think pleasant thughts all day. Yu have t cme dwn t the real wrld and set yur gal with a plan f actin, and fllw it. While things cme up t delay yu at times, yu mustn't give up yur gals. Yu must be rganized and have a system in place t meet yur gals.
    If yu are fired with enthusiastic ideas and allw them t cntrl yur thughts, yu will find that new hrizns will pen. As lng as yur enthusiasm lasts, s will new pprtunities. Dn’t wait fr the wrld t beat a path t yur dr—It wn’t. Remember, failure is just a stepping stne n yur rad t success. As ne f his famus qutes says, change yur thughts and yu change yur wrld! If yu exercise psitive thinking, yu’ll reach yur gal!
    4、Why did all the remarkable peple succeed?
    A. Because they served peple heart and sul.
    B. Because they failed many times in their struggles.
    C. Because they left their marks in the pages f histry.
    D. Because they believed in themselves and kept trying.
    5、What are we advised t d t reach ur gals?
    A. T stay n the tp f a hill.
    B. T think psitive thughts all day.
    C. T wrk in an rderly and rganized way.
    D. T rely n the plan and act withut delay.
    6、What is the writer’s attitude twards the bk?
    A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
    7、Which f the fllwing can best describe the main idea f the text?
    A. The pwer f perseverance.
    B. The imprtance f setting gals.
    C. Thinking psitively leads t success.
    D. Failure is the mther f success.
    Hw ften d yu get uncmfrtable? A cuple f years ag I bught a shirt as part f an adptin fundraiser. The frnt f the shirt said, "Life begins at the end f yur cmfrt zne." That phrase has really resnated (产生共鸣) with me and has increasingly pushed me in many areas f my life s much that I really want 2018 t be a year when I challenge my cmfrt zne like never befre.
    I believe the best things in life cme frm stretching urselves and getting uncmfrtable.
    Take health and fitness, fr example. It is s deliciusly tempting (诱人的) t sit n the sfa and watch a favrite Netflix series with a favrite sweet r salty snack in hand. That is cmfrtable, and physically unhealthy when dne repeatedly. A gd heart-punding, sweaty wrkut is uncmfrtable in the mment, and physically and emtinal strengthening when dne repeatedly.
    Here’s anther example. My wife and I adpted a by with Dwn syndrme in April 2016 t add t ur family f three sns. It was a decisin that we cautiusly made and with sme level f fear and wnder as t what wuld happen. While we are still very early in this lifetime jurney with him and while the past nearly tw years have been mre challenging and harder than we certainly imagined, I have persnally never felt s much peace, jy and energy. In the many sacrifices (牺牲) required t raise ur wnderful sn, I believe I have fund s much mre that wuld have therwise been pssible.
    My gal is t stretch my cmfrt zne in all that I d as a husband, father, family member, and emplyee. We nly live nce and it will be dne befre we knw it. I want t make as much difference as I can in the time that I have here befre it all ends. And I really believe that begins with pushing past my cmfrt zne.
    Perhaps yu shuld challenge yurself t get uncmfrtable and see where the adventure takes yu.
    8、What inspired the authr t challenge his cmfrt zne?
    A. Being an adptin fundraiser. B. Sme wrds n a shirt.
    C. Being physically unhealthy. D. The cming f 2018.
    9、The authr hlds the view that his adpted sn ______.
    A. makes him happy and energetic B. seldm brings truble t his family
    C. sets a gd example fr his ther sns D. hardly affects his lifetime jurney
    10、What des the authr prbably advise readers t d?
    A. Treasure yur cmfrtable zne. B. Relax yurself by watching TV.
    C. Slve prblems by yurself. D. Risk living an uncmfrtable life.
    11、Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
    A. By setting dwn general rules. B. By making cmparisns.
    C. By giving examples. D. By presenting research findings.
    Have yu ever lved a TV shw? I mean really lved it? The unreslved situatin at the end f the episde can make yu want t watch the next ne. But, when will the next ne be?
    In the past, viewers had t wait up t a week fr the next episde f their favurite shws. But, that's nt the case any mre. And hand in hand with that cmes a pssibly dangerus, grwing scial trend. We speak f binge-watching.
    Binge-watching is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw fr a lng time withut a stp. With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favurite shws played directly n their televisin at their cnvenience. Once the episde finishes, many platfrms will display pp-ups with "yu might like" suggestins, r will play the next episde by itself.
    Hwever, this may in fact be harmful. Recent research frm British media supervisry bdy Ofcm suggests that this behaviur may have becme a prblem. Out f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back t back, almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result, and ne quarter have frgtten t d their husehld chres. Next we'll be missing wrk!
    Bingeing has ther cnnectins-binge-eating, binge-drinking and binge-smking, all f which are ften assciated with cmpulsive behaviur, a lack f cntrl and a pssible way t addictin. Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr at Ofcm, said, “The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist watching episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t refuse and it has led t ignrance, are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
    The large amunt f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is, many wuld say, a gd thing. Hwever, it can becme dangerus. And when the activity begins t spread t ther areas, causing us t stp functining, it becmes a prblem. S, what's the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld saying ges, “ ________ ”.
    12、What des the underlined wrd “trend” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A. Viewers are grwing mre and mre impatient.
    B. Viewers want t scialize with their cwrkers.
    C. Viewers tend t watch TV episdes cntinuusly.
    D. Viewers feel like chatting with ther fans.
    13、The fllwing lead t binge-watching except________ accrding t the passage.
    A. the fast Internet with gd cnnectin
    B. peple's interest in scial media
    C. develpment f mdern technlgy
    D. encuragement f entertainment cmpanies
    14、Which saying best fits the blank in the last paragraph?
    A. A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.
    B. The early bird catches the wrm.
    C. Every dg has its day.
    D. All that glitters is nt gld.
    15、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
    A. Des binge-watching bring benefit t cmpanies?
    B. Is binge-watching becming a new addictin?
    C. Why is binge-watching ppular with viewers?
    D. Hw can yu avid binge-watching?
    二、七选五
    16、Hw t have a successful teenage life
    Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. ①________
    D well in schl.
    N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. ②________
    D gd in yur cmmunity. (社区)
    Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity’s status, but it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin(抑郁) than peple wh dn’t. ③________ Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve caring abut the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
    Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
    Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. ④________ Yu dn’t get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
    Have gd friends t help yu ut!
    ⑤________ Be with peple wh make yu happy, and stay away frm the nes wh dn’t . Create a grup f supprtive、lving friends that can help yu succeed in life and live yur dreams. Find a few really gd friends that will stick with yu nce yu leave high schl.
    Get active!
    Jin a sprts team at schl r ut f schl. G fr a run arund yur neighbrhd. Studies shw that peple wh get active in their teen years will be mre active when they are adults, s start getting active nw.
    A. Live life t the fullest.
    B. Schl sets yu up n the right track!
    C. Keep it in mind that they are the nes wh care abut yu.
    D. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
    E. It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
    F. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
    G. Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits.
    三、完形填空(15空)
    “Yu're the wrst parents ever. Just leave me alne!” It was anther typical 1 between me and my parents. This time I wanted t g ut with friends Saturday night but they had plans t g t Aunt Sue's huse. All my friends gt t g ut n Saturday. It just wasn't 2 . S I hardly felt bad fr being unkind t my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” 3 unfair standards and s many lectures n my attitude.
    That night, I verheard my parents talking. My dad sunded upset and 4 . He was telling my mm abut ne f his students. The girl had just 5 her father. Nw just she and her mther were trying t make the best f everything. Fr the last few weeks, she had nt been in schl. It 6 that she had leukemia (白血病),and there was little chance that she culd 7 it.
    All I culd think abut 8 was what this girl was ging thrugh. Suddenly, I realized hw 9 my prblems were. S what if I had t 10 ne night ut with my friends? At least I had great friends wh culd help me get thrugh life. I had s many things t be 11 fr; hw culd I be s selfish? My whle attitude t life 12 that night as I realized hw many things I tk fr granted.
    After I gathered my 13 I went t the living rm and gave bth my parents hugs.
    “I lve yu, Mm, and I lve yu, Dad. I just want t say thanks fr being my 14 . “ That said, I went back t my rm and tk the time t think abut all the 15 in my life. It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sner.
    17、A. misunderstandingB. difference
    C. battleD. challenge
    18、A. rightB. fairC. nrmalD. lucky
    19、A. addedB. causedC. cveredD. included
    20、A. cncernedB. surprisedC. amazedD. tired
    21、A. metB. lstC. helpedD. left
    22、A. gt alngB. tk nC. brught utD. turned ut
    23、A. makeB. dC. getD. pass
    24、A. laterB. snC. befreD. then
    25、A. seriusB. impssibleC. unimprtantD. natural
    26、A. spendB. missC. planD. need
    27、A. srryB. thankfulC. fitD. respnsible
    28、A. changedB. stppedC. disappearedD. imprved
    29、A. wrriesB. pininsC. suggestinsD. thughts
    30、A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. partners
    31、A. happy SaturdaysB. terrible mistakes
    C. gd thingsD. gd friends
    四、短文填空
    32、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    I’ve just finished my ①_______(ne) day f senir high schl and I really enjyed it. I have been tld that schlwrk will present mre f ②_______ challenge in the years ahead, and ③_______ the teachers will hld us t higher standards. This means I’ll have t put a lt f effrt int my studies. I’ll als need t be very careful abut balancing my schlwrk and ④_______ (hbby).This is all quite new and different ⑤_______ my life at junir high schl, but I’m sure I’ll rise t all these challenges. In fact, I’m lking frward t being mre ⑥_______ (dependent) and respnsible fr my wn learning. There is s much knwledge I need t acquire, s I ⑦_______ (wrk) harder than ever. I als plan t take advantage f every pprtunity ⑧_______ (imprve) my cmmunicatin skills. I’ll make friends by ⑨_______ (jin) sme clubs. I have cnfidence in my ability t d ⑩_______ (gd) at senir high schl!
    五、书面表达
    33、假设你是李华,你的朋友张豪进入高中在英语学习上遇到了困难,并向你征询学好英语的建议。请根据以下要点,用英语给他回一封信。
    1.要有自信心;
    2.多记一些惯用词组 (set phrases)和句型结构 (sentence structures),并练习造句;
    3.要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;写日记是提高写作的好方法。
    注意:
    1. 词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    Dear Zhangha,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    六、读后续写
    34、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    Once there was a little girl Lily wh was very friendly and ppular in her class. She was friends with everyne in her class. There was n ne in class wh did nt like her. She was very kind and wuld always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had s many friends at schl and in her neighbrhd.
    On Friendship Day, her class rganized an event, in which everyne had t make three presents and give them t their best friends. Lily was really lking frward t the cming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts frm her friends. Hwever, when all the presents were shared amng her classmates, she was the nly ne wh hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lt. She wndered hw that was pssible. She had made s much effrt t be friends with everyne but in the end n ne thught f her as ne f their best friends.
    Everyne came and tried t cmfrt her fr a while but each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time befre leaving. This was exactly what Lily had dne s many times t thers.
    On that day when she gt hme, her mther saw her sad face. And then her mther asked her the reasn fr her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mther was surprised at her questin. Then she asked Lily what had happened in schl. Her mther cmfrt her and said, “Yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu really want true friends, yu will have t give them real time and lve. Fr a true friend yu must always be available,in gd times and bad.”
    Lily replied, “But I want t be friends with everyne!”
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    Her mther shk her head.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    Lily decided t change her ways and thught hw she culd make true friends.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据Freeriding部分Due t the truly unaffected character f the slpes,snw and weather cnditins have t be taken int special cnsideratin when freeriding.Therefre,it is very imprtant t be accmpanied by a prfessinal guide wh knws the skiing area inside ut and wh is able t crrectly assess the weather cnditins. (由于斜坡的真正不受影响的特性,野地单板滑雪时,雪和天气条件必须考虑到。因此,有一个专业的导游陪同是非常重要的,他对滑雪区域了如指掌,并且能够正确地评估天气状况。)可知,野地单板滑雪(Freeriding)对滑雪者来说是最苛刻的。故选B。
    2、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据Snw biking部分And it can be ridden withut the rider having previus experience. (而且它可以在骑手没有以往经验的情况下骑。)Snwsheing部分Handling snwshes is easy and des nt require any previus experience:Simply fasten yur snwshes,pick up yur sticks and ff yu g!(应对雪鞋健行很简单,不需要任何经验:只需系紧你的雪鞋,拿起你的棍子,你就可以走了!)可知,雪地自行车和雪鞋健行有共同之处是它们不需要滑雪经验。故选A。
    3、答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据Snwtubing部分Snwtubing tracks are ften lcated clse t a ski lift.This gives the tuber the pprtunity t immediately g back up the muntain after the ride. (雪滑梯的雪道通常位于滑雪缆车附近。这使滑雪者有机会在滑行后立即回到山上。)可知,雪滑梯的雪道通常靠近滑雪缆车,以帮助滑雪者轻松到达起点。故选D。
    4、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四句They had self-cnfidence as well as perseverance(毅力) in achieving their gals."(他们在实现目标的过程中既有自信又有毅力。)可知,这些历史上的伟人之所以成功是因为他们相信自己,并且坚持不懈。故选D。
    5、答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Yu must be rganized and have a system in place t meet yur gals.(你必须有条理,有一个合适的系统来实现你的目标。)可知,作者建议我们要有条不紊地、有组织地开展工作。故选C。
    6、答案:A
    解析:情感态度题。根据第四段最后一句As lng as yur enthusiasm lasts,s will new pprtunities.(只要你锻炼积极的思考,你就会达到你的目标。)可知,本文作者对《积极思考的力量》这本书是持肯定积极态度的。A.favrable赞同的;B.dubtful怀疑的;C.critical批判的;D.unclear不清楚的,含混的。故选A。
    7、答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。本文第一段是主旨段。根据第一段最后一句Thinking published in 1952,he believed rdinary peple like yu culd becme remarkable when starting thinking t d sme things,and when believing in yurselves!(在1952年出版的《思考》一书中,他相信像你们这样的普通人,只要开始想着一些事情,只要相信自己,就可以变得卓越!)和第四段的最后一句As ne f his famus qutes says,change yur thughts and yu change yur wrld!If yu exercise psitive thinking,yu'll reach yur gal!(正如他的一句名言所说,改变你的思想,你就改变了你的世界!如果你锻炼积极的思维,你就会达到目标!)可知,这篇文章的主要内容是积极思考造就成功。故选C。
    8、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据关键词 challenge his cmfrt zne 可定位至文章第一段第三、四句The frnt f the shirt said, "Life begins at the end f yur cmfrt zne." That phrase has really resnated (产生共鸣) with me and has increasingly pushed me in many areas f my life s much that I really want 2018 t be a year when I challenge my cmfrt zne like never befre.可知,作者多年前购买的一件衣服上的文字强烈地推动着作者去挑战自己的舒适区。
    故正确答案为B。
    9、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句While we are still very early in this lifetime jurney with him and while the past nearly tw years have been mre challenging and harder than we certainly imagined, I have persnally never felt s much peace, jy and energy.可知,作者认为,他收养的儿子让他感受到了和平,喜悦和活力。故正确答案为A。
    10、答案:D
    解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Perhaps yu shuld challenge yurself t get uncmfrtable and see where the adventure takes yu.可知,作者鼓励读者们挑战自己过一种自己感到不舒服的生活,然后看自己的冒险会将自己带往何处。D项,“冒险过上不舒服的生活”,符合文意。A项,“珍惜你的舒适区域”,B项,“看电视放松自己”,C项,“自己解决问题”,均不符合文意,故此三项均错误。故正确答案为D。
    11、答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。本文为一篇记叙文,记叙了作者挑战自己舒适区的经历。全文采取总分总的结构,分点叙述部分以例子为内容进行切入。故作者主要以举例子的方式铺叙文章。C项,“举例子”,符合文意。A项,“通过制定一般规则”,B项,“通过作比较”,D项,“通过展示调查发现”,均不符合文意,故此三项均错误。故正确答案为C。
    12、答案:C
    解析:
    13、答案:B
    解析:
    14、答案:A
    解析:
    15、答案:B
    解析:
    16、答案:①-⑤FBDCG
    解析:
    17、答案:C
    解析:本题主要考查名词词义辨析。A项,“误解”。B项,“差异”。C项,“斗争”。D项,“挑战”。根据上文 "Yu're the wrst parents ever. Just leave me alne!" “你是史上最糟糕的父母。别烦我!”可知,这是作者和父母之间的一场斗争(battle)。故正确答案为C。
    18、答案:B
    解析:本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。A项,“正确的”。B项,“公平的”。C项,“正常的”。D项,“幸运的”。根据上文This time I wanted t g ut with friends Saturday night but they had plans t g t Aunt Sue's huse. All my friends gt t g ut n Saturday. 可知,“我”想和朋友出去玩,但是父母却要去阿姨家,而“我”的所有朋友都会一起出去,所以作者觉得这对他不公平(fair)。故正确答案为B。
    19、答案:D
    解析:本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,“增加”。B项,“造成”。C项,“覆盖”。D项,“包含”。结合句意,当然,他们给了我一切,但是“一切”包含了(include)不公平的标准和许多关于我态度的说教。故正确答案为D。
    20、答案:A
    解析:本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。A项,“担心的”。B项,“惊讶的”。C项,“惊奇的”。D项,“疲倦的”。结合句意,我爸爸听起来很不安,也很……。and 为并列关系连词,upset 意为“不安的;心烦的”,A项含义最为贴近。故正确答案为A。
    21、答案:B
    解析:本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,“遇见”。B项,“失去”。C项,“帮助”。D项,“留下”。根据下文 Nw just she and her mther were trying t make the best f everything. “现在只有她和她的母亲在尽力把一切都做到最好。”可知,这个女孩刚刚失去(lse)父亲。故正确答案为B。
    22、答案:D
    解析:本题主要考查动词词组。A项,“进展”。B项,“采取”。C项,“生产”。D项,“结果为”。根据上文 Fr the last few weeks, she had nt been in schl. “在过去的几个星期里,她没有去上学。”可知,结果(turn ut)她得了白血病,……的机会很小。故正确答案为D。
    23、答案:A
    解析:本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,“制作”。B项,“做”。C项,“得到”。D项,“通过”。结合句意,结果她得了白血病,……的机会很小。make it 为固定搭配,意为“(病痛等)好转”。故正确答案为A。
    24、答案:D
    解析:本题主要考查副词词义辨析。A项,“然后”。B项,“很快”。C项,“在……之前”。D项,“然后;当时”。结合句意,当时(then)我满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。故正确答案为D。
    25、答案:C
    解析:本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。A项,“严重的”。B项,“不可能的”。C项,“不重要的”。D项,“自然的”。结合句意,突然,我意识到我的问题是多么的无关紧要(unimprtant)。故正确答案为C。
    26、答案:B
    解析:本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,“花费;度过”。B项,“错过”。C项,“计划”。D项,“需要”。结合句意,如果我错过(miss)和朋友出去玩的这一晚呢?至少我有好朋友可以帮助我度过这一生。故正确答案为B。
    27、答案:B
    解析:本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。A项,“抱歉的”。B项,“感激的”。C项,“合适的”。D项,“负责的”。结合句意,我有那么多值得感谢的(thankful)事情,我怎么能这么自私呢?be thankful fr sth. 为固定搭配,意为“感激某事”。故正确答案为B。
    28、答案:A
    解析:本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,“改变”。B项,“停止”。C项,“消失”。D项,“改善”。结合句意,当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时,我对生活的态度完全改变了(change)。故正确答案为A。
    29、答案:D
    解析:本题主要考查名词词义辨析。A项,“担忧”。B项,“观点”。C项,“建议”。D项,“想法;思绪”。结合句意,整理好自己的思绪(thught)后,我来到客厅,拥抱了我的父母。故正确答案为D。
    30、答案:A
    解析:本题主要考查名词词义辨析。A项,“父母”。B项,“老师”。C项,“朋友”。D项,“搭档”。结合句意,我爱你,妈妈,我也爱你,爸爸。我只想说谢谢你们做我的父母(parents)。故正确答案为A。
    31、答案:C
    解析:本题主要考查名词短语词义辨析。A项,“开心的周六”。B项,“糟糕的错误”。C项,“美好的事情”。D项,“好朋友”。根据下文It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sner. “真遗憾我没早点意识到这一切。”可知,我回到自己的房间,花时间去思考生活中所有美好的事情(gd thing)。故正确答案为C。
    32、答案:①first②a③that④hbbies⑤frm⑥independent⑦will wrk⑧t imprve⑨jining⑩well/better
    解析:①考查数词。句意: 我刚刚结束高中的第一天, 我真的很享受,分析后文可知此处表达的在高中的第一天, ne 的序数词是first,故填first。
    ②考查冠词。句意: 有人告诉我, 在未来的几年里, 学校作业将是一个更大的挑战, 老师们将要求我们达到更高的标准, 空后challenge名词做空前f介词的宾语, 名词前需要填冠词, 结合句意表达一个挑战, challenge是辅音音素, 故填a。
    ③考查宾语从句引导词。句意: 有人告诉我, 在未来的几年里, 学校作业将是一个更大的挑战, 老师们将要求我们达到更高的标准, 本空后是句子, 考虑从句引导词, 空前有and 表示并列, 与上文"I have been tld that"做并列的宾语从句, 故填that。
    ④考查名词的数。句意: 我还需要非常小心地平衡我的学业和爱好, "hbby"爱好是可数名词, 根据句意我应该有多种爱好, 故用复数形式, 故填hbbies。
    ⑤考查介词。句意: 这一切都是全新的, 与我初中时的生活不同, 但我相信我会迎接所有这些挑战, 固定用法be different frm与……不同, 故填frm。
    ⑥考查形容词。句意: 事实上, 我期待着变得更加独立并对自己的学习负责, 根据空前being可知本空需要形容词做表语, 再结合句意, 上文讲高中生活和初中不同, 高中应该会更独立, 故填independent。
    ⑦考查时态。句意: 我需要获得的知识太多了, 所以我要比以往任何时候都更加努力,本句缺乏谓语动词, 考虑本空wrk做谓语, 结合句意比以往更加努力, 应该指将来更加努力, 需要将来时, 故填will wrk。
    ⑧考查非谓语动词。句意: 我还计划利用每一个机会, 提高我的沟通技巧, 本空是非谓语动词做定语, 修饰"pprtunity"机会,pprtunity用t d做定语, 故填t imprve。
    ⑨考查非谓语动词。句意: 我将通过加入一些俱乐部来交朋友, 本空做介词by宾语, 介词后用动名词做宾语, 故填jining。
    ⑩考查副词。句意: 我有信心在高中取得好成绩! 本空是在动词d后修饰d, 修饰动词用副词, gd的副词是well,另外也可以表示作者在高中做的更好, 暗示跟初中对比, 故也可用well的比较级better, 故填well或者better。
    33、答案:
    Dear Zhangha,
    Having received yur letter, I feel srry t knw that yu have difficulty in learning English. I can understand yur feeling nw, but dn’t wrry t much and I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
    First f all, dn’t be disappinted and just believe in yurself. Secndly, yu’d better memrize sme set phrases and sentence structures and practice making sentences with them. Thirdly, spend mre time in reading and reciting gd passages, which will cntribute t building yur vcabulary and help t better yur writing skills. Last but nt least, keeping a diary in English is a gd way t imprve yur English writing.
    I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. Best wishes t yu.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    解析:
    34、答案:
    Her mther shk her head. She said, "My dear, yu are a lvely girl but yu can't be a clse friend t everybdy. There just isn't enugh time available fr everyne, s it's nly pssible t have a few true friends. The thers will be playmates but they wn't be clse friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that althugh she was a gd classmate, she had nt been a true friend t anyne. She had tried nt t argue with anyne and she had tried t pay attentin t everyne but nw she had fund ut that was nt enugh t create true friendships.
    Lily decided t change her ways and thught hw she culd make true friends. Just thinking abut that, she realized her mther was always willing t help her. She put up with all f Lily's dislikes and prblems, she always frgave her and she lved her a great deal. Lily smiled frm ear t ear. She realized that she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.
    解析:本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个叫做Lily 的女孩,在班里和每个人关系都很好,但是在友谊日却没有人把她当成最好的朋友,她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一部分人,不是每个人都给一点时间,这样才会有真正的朋友。
    1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈摇了摇头。”可知,第一段可描写母亲并不赞成小女孩的说法,并告诉小女孩不是每个人都能成为真正的朋友的道理。
    ②由第二段首句内容“莉莉决定改变她的交友方式,并思考如何才能交到真正的朋友。”可知,第二段可描写小女孩决定改变自己的思维模式,最终意识到谁是真正的好朋友。同时升华文章主题。
    2.续写线索:妈妈指点——思考——决定改变——觉醒——感悟
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①关注:pay attentin t/keep a watchful eye n
    ②争论:argue with sb/ take issue with sb
    情绪类
    高兴:smile frm ear t ear/with huge jy
    [高分句型1] Hearing this Lily realized that althugh she was a gd classmate, she had nt been a true friend t anyne.(现在分词作状语,althugh 引导让步状语从句)
    [高分句型2] She realized that she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.(that引导宾语从句)

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