还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
八年级英语上学期期末考试03（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）
展开
这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版），共16页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A．She turned the car int the narrw street.B．Jhn is patient when he faces truble.
C．She’s ding prject n adult educatin.D．Clumbus kept n his way until he saw land.
2．Xi’an is ________ ld city with ________ lng histry, isn’t it?
A．a, anB．an, aC．the, theD．the, a
3．This suit fits me well ________ the trusers are t lng.
A．besidesB．exceptC．besideD．except that
4．She seemed t be upset because she left the ffice withut speaking t ________ else.
A．anybdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
5．Electricity prvides us with _______ in many different ways in ur daily life, but we shuld always use it prperly and carefully.
A．peaceB．prgramC．panicD．pwer
6．Shanghai is really an attractive city and there’re many places f interest. Why nt stay here fr ___ tw weeks?
A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
7．I think she _______ be angry with me because I have never shuted at her befre.
A．canB．shallC．mustD．shuld
8．Scientists warn us that if we g n using s much energy, we will ________ it in the near future.
A．g ut fB．run ut fC．get ut fD．keep ut f
9．Jessica has visited many famus places _______ she came t live in China last year.
A．befreB．sinceC．whenD．fr
10．Finally I realized that it was impssible t finish the prject just in ne day _______ it lked quite easy.
A．ifB．butC．althughD．because
11．We culdn’t leave earlier because there happened ________ an emergency.
A．t beB．t haveC．beD．have
12．A grup f turists are running ________ enugh t catch the last train t Shanghai.
A．quickB．quickerC．quicklyD．mre quickly
13．________ great fun it is t g camping in the cuntryside at the weekend!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
14．It was ________ freezing utside ________ we decided t stay at hme all day.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．t; tD．enugh; t
15．—Excuse me, wuld yu like t help me with the heavy bx?
—Yes, ________.
A．yu are welcme B．pleaseC．with pleasureD．never mind
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist, s he 16 a very simple camera. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The 17 imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very 18 , even the smallest thing. This kind f pht was called Daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brught back 19 phts frm all rund the wrld. Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
In abut 1840, phtgraphy was 20 . Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. That was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t 21 a lt f film and ther machines. But this did nt stp them, fr example, sme in the United States wrked s hard. Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f great peple. The pictures were 22 because they were very lifelike.
Phtgraphy als became a kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nt just 23 f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, like ther art frms.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Culd yu guess the underlined wrd n the line f the passage? (twelve)
25．Steven is nw able t write stries n the blg by . (he)
26．The girl in business althugh she was just a junir high student. (success)
27．In the frest the hunter was bitten by a snake, but luckily the snake was . (harm)
28．It is t g sightseeing alng the Bund at night in Shanghai. (amaze)
29．Yu must drive as as pssible especially n rainy days. (safe)
30．I dn’t like the film we watched yesterday. It’s t . (scare)
31．The little by is s that he never answers yu twice. (patient)
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．He knew smething abut dinsaurs. (改为一般疑问句)
he knw abut dinsaurs?
33．Tm is never late fr schl.（改为反意疑问句）
Tm is never late fr schl, ?
34．Ben had t walk hme last night.（改为否定句）
Ben t walk hme last night.
35．Lily will finish her wrk in half an hur.（就划线部分提问）
will Lily finish her wrk?
36．Ben is keen n everything abut basketball.（保持原句意思不变）
Ben is everything abut basketball.
37．The ld man was s weak that he culdn’t walk by himself.（保持原句意思不变）
The ld man was weak walk by himself.
38．the first, an abacus, ne f, calculating machines, was （连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
What did yu d n April 23, Wrld Bk Day, last year? Did yu find sme interesting bks t read? Here is a bk list frm China’s GAPP.
Title: Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My Fault
Authr: Jimmy
Jimmy, a Chinese painter and his 10-year-ld daughter argue a lt. Jimmy tried t understand his daughter, s he drew this picture bk fr her. His paintings shw kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes.
Title: Climate Change +2 Degrees
Authr: Yamamt Ryichi
If the earth’s temperature went up 2℃, what wuld happen? In this bk we learn abut the histry, tday’s situatin and the future f glbal warming. The authr als tells us useful ways t prtect ur wrld.
Title: The Wrld Expsitin Reader
Authr: Sng Cha
The first part gives an intrductin t Wrld Exps. The next talks abut the hst cuntries and each f their Wrld Exps. China’s early participatin in the Wrld Exp is the tpic f the third part. Shanghai held the Wrld Exp in 2010. The last ne is all abut it.
Title: The Last Lecture
Authr: Randy Pausch
Randy Pausch, a prfessr frm New Yrk was asked t give a lecture. He knew it wuld prbably be his last lecture, because he was dying f illness. His lecture wasn’t abut dying, but abut getting ver the difficulties, helping thers t reach their dreams.
39．Wh wrte the bk Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My Fault?
A．JimmyB．Yamamt RyichiC．Sng ChaD．Randy Pausch
40．The bk, Climate Change +2 Degrees, mainly tells us ________.
A．that the earth’s temperature will surely g up 2℃
B．the histry f different cuntries in the wrld
C．the future f glbal warming
D．hw we can prtect ur earth befre the glbal warming cmes
41．We can knw abut Shanghai Wrld Exp frm ________ f The Wrld Expsitin Reader.
A．part 1B．part 2C．part 3D．the last part
42．Which f the fllwing is NOT true in the bk The Last Lecture?
A．The prfessr is frm America.
B．The prfessr was in his pr health.
C．The prfessr shared his pinin with his audience.
D．The prfessr talked a lt abut his illness in his lecture.
43．If parents want t get a further understanding f their kids, ________ is a gd chice.
A．Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My FaultB．The Wrld Expsitin Reader
C．The Wrld Expsitin ReaderD．The Last Lecture
44．The passage maybe cmes frm a(n) ________.
A．encyclpaediaB．reprtC．bk advertisementD．film review
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Dtan is my penfriend. He lives in the small Italian city, Siena. The city sits n tp f a hill. It makes fr beautiful views. But if ne is trying t get a pian t the tp, it means a lt f wrk.
Dtan, hwever, wasn’t 45 the wrk. Fr him, pushing a pian frm place t place is a regular task. In the past five years, Dtan has traveled t mre than 300 cities in 21 cuntries with his pian. He has 46 his lve f music with peple frm the United States, Mexic, Canada and a number f Eurpean cuntries.
After Dtan left cllege, he 47 changed jbs. He never had interest in his jbs at all, and he wanted t travel arund the wrld in his life. Finally, in 2010, Dtan left his wn city f New Yrk and began wrking 48 a traveling pianist.
This “jb” is nt easy. Mving a pian is very hard. Dtan nce had his pian fall n his hand. The 49 brke tw f his fingers. While he was in Mexic, a grup f thieves brke int his van.
But 50 f these difficulties stpped Dtan frm getting t the next destinatin. He lves meeting peple frm all walks f life (各行各业的人). All thrugh these years, he has been made mre than 1,200 friends.
Nw, Dtan is quite busy because he’s planning t travel t Asia and Australia. I hpe t meet him in Shanghai sn.
45．A．afraid fB．keen nC．gd atD．respnsible fr
46．A．shwedB．sharedC．saidD．suggested
47．A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．ften
48．A．frB．tC．asD．with
49．A．jbB．accidentC．adventureD．damage
50．A．nneB．allC．neD．any
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Marc Pl
It is difficult t imagine what the wrld was like in 1254. Eurpe was living in an age that we call the Medieval Perid (中世纪). It was a time f many wars.
It was in that time that Marc Pl was brn in Venice, Italy. Life in Venice was d 51 frm life in mst f Eurpe. Venice was a city f beautiful buildings and water canals (运河). Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marc Pl’s father and uncle were businessmen. They had traveled t a far-ff cuntry called Cathay. (Cathay is nw called China.) There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan(忽必烈). He i 52 them t return t Cathay.
When Marc Pl was seventeen years ld, he began a jurney t China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crssed the desert and muntains f Asia n camels. The jurney t China tk three years.
Kublai Khan greeted the Pls and sent them lts f gifts. He was especially impressed (留下印象) with Marc, wh culd speak fur l 53 including Chinese and thers.
Khan sent Marc n many trips a 54 China. On these trips, Marc saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Eurpe, such as cal used as fuel, paper mney i 55 f cins, and papermaking and printing prcesses. Marc made many ntes abut life in China.
After almst twenty years in China, the Pls began their jurney hme t Italy. Kublai Khan gave them many gifts f ivry, silk, jewels, and jade.
When they returned t Venice, they fund their city at war. Marc Pl was put in prisn. He spent his time w 56 a bk abut his years in China. The bk is called Descriptins f the Wrld. It became the mst p 57 bk in Eurpe. Because f the bk, many peple in Eurpe learned abut life in China.
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a persn wh refuses t use the wrds “n” r “I can’t”. She was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs（义肢）t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt. She made it t the 100-meter finals in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics（残奥会）. After that, she was interviewed by the TV statin. (J= jurnalist, S=Sullivan)
J: Were there any differences in yur childhd because f the prsthetic legs?
S: N. I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they wuld treat any. I grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhd. I kept up with my sisters and brthers at the gym and in the swimming pl.
J: Why did yu want t be an actress as a teenager?
S: I saw a mvie that made a big impressin n me. Befre it was ver, I had decided t be an actress.
J: What did yu d abut that?
S: I earned a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where I have played rles in many theaters, televisins and mvies.
J: Why d yu start running then?
S: Because my friend asked me whether I’d like t try running, and I said “yes”. I was given a pair f running legs and started running. At the beginning, when I culdn’t get used t my prsthetic legs, I had fell dwn fr many times, but every time I had my family and friends behind me t encurage me.
J: Yur family, friends and fans lk up t yu as an example. S what d yu want t share with them?
S: 6. ____________________________
58．What is Sullivan’s jb?
59．Hw did Sullivan feel abut the way her family has treat her?
60．A mvie made Sullivan decide t be an actress, didn’t it?
61．Where has Sullivan played rle in theaters, televisins and mvies?
62．Wh asked Sullivan t try running?
63．What might be Sullivan’s answer t the Jurnalist’s last questin?
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My favrite ________”（以“我最喜欢________”为题，可以是人，电影、书籍或是食物等，把你喜欢的美好事物分享给身边的人并说说你喜欢的理由，写不少于60个字的作文。）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．wnderful B．clearly C． invented D．invited E. next
A．carry B．cpies C． make D．develped E. unusual
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。narrw[ˈnærəʊ]；patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]；adult[ˈædʌlt]；land[lænd]。根据四个单词的发音可知，选项B的划线部分发音和其他三项不同。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：西安是一座历史悠久的古城，是吗？
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一座古老的城市，且ld以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。第二空指一段悠久的历史，lng以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：这套衣服很适合我，只是裤子太长了。
考查连词的用法。besides除……以外，介词；except除了，介词；beside在……旁边，介词；except that除了，后接句子。根据“ the trusers are t lng”可知，是一个句子，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：她似乎很难过，因为她离开办公室时没有和任何人说话。
考查复合不定代词。anybdy任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。句中withut“没有”，表否定，此处指因为她离开时没有和任何人说话，所以似乎很难过，故用anybdy。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，电以许多不同的方式为我们提供动力，但我们应该总是正确和小心地使用它。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；prgram程序；panic恐慌；pwer动力。根据“Electricity prvides us many different ways”以及常识可知，电为我们提供动力。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：上海是一个很有吸引力的城市，这里有很多名胜。为什么不在这里再呆两个星期呢？
考查不定代词。ther另外的，其他的，形容词，表泛指；thers其他的，代词，其后不能加名词；the ther另外的，其他的，表特指；anther再，又，后面接名词。结合语境和“tw weeks”可知，此处应用anther在这里作定语，指在原来的基础上再增加数量。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我想她一定很生我的气，因为我以前从未对她喊叫过。
考查情态动词。can能够；shall将要；must一定；shuld应该。根据“because I have never shuted at her befre.”可知，“我”对她喊叫，所以推测她一定很生气。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：科学家警告我们，如果我们继续使用如此多的能源，我们将在不久的将来耗尽它。
考查动词短语辨析。g ut f离开；run ut f耗尽；get ut f逃避；keep ut f把……挡在……外。根据“if we g n using s much energy”可知，继续使用很多能源，不久将会耗尽它。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：自从杰西卡去年来中国居住以来，她已经参观了许多著名的地方。
考查状语从句。befre在……之前；since自从……以来；when当……时候；fr为了。结合语境和“has visited”以及“she came t live in China last year”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从杰西卡去年来中国居住以来”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：最后我意识到，尽管看起来很容易，但要在一天内完成这个项目是不可能的。
考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“… it lked quite easy.”可知，此句为让步状语从句，尽管项目看起来很容易但要在一天内完成是不可能的，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们不能早点离开，因为碰巧有紧急情况。
考查there be句型。there be意为“有”，happen t d sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，there happen t be意为“碰巧有”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：一群游客跑得很快是为了赶上开往上海的末班火车。
考查副词。quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词原级；mre quickly更快地，副词比较级。根据“A grup f turists are running”可知，“快”修饰的是“跑”这个动作，修饰动词应用副词，故排除选项A和B。结合语境和“enugh”可知，此处没有比较关系，故应用副词原级。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：周末去乡下露营是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句要用what或hw来引导。以what引导的感叹句的基本句型为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）”；以hw引导的感叹句的基本句型为：“Hw+形容词+（主语+谓语）”。根据“great fun”可知，此处为一个名词短语，故应用what，由于“fun”为不可数名词，故what的后面不能加不定冠词。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里。
考查状语从句。太……以致于，s后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；太……而不能，t后接形容词，t后接动词原形；足够……来。根据“freezing”和“we decided t stay at hme all day”可知，此处表示外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里，第一个空格后为形容词，第二个空格后为句子，故应用。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——可以，很乐意。
考查情景交际。yu are welcme不客气，回答别人感谢；please请；with pleasure很乐意，对别人请求的肯定回答，表示很愿意；never mind没关系，回答别人道歉。根据“Yes”可知，是愿意帮忙，故选C。
16．C 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．B
【分析】文章主要介绍了照相机的发明及摄影技术的发展。
16．句意：但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机。根据“That was the first pht.”可知这是第一台照相机，应是发明了照相机，invented“发明”。故填C。
17．句意：摄影史上下一个重要的日子是1837年。根据“The ... imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was in 1837.”可知此处指1826年之后的下一个重要日子，next“下一个的”。故填E。
18．句意：在他的照片里，你能把一切都看得清清楚楚，哪怕是最小的东西。根据“even the smallest thing”可知能看清一切，clearly“清楚地”。故填B。
19．句意：旅行者从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。根据“frm all rund the wrld”可推出这些照片很精彩，wnderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填A。
20．句意：大约在1840年，摄影技术成熟了。根据“Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things.”可知此处讲摄影技术成熟了，develped“成熟的”，形容词作表语。故填D。
21．句意：摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其他机器。根据“a lt f film and ther machines”可知这是摄影师必须携带的，carry“携带”。故填A。
22．句意：这些照片很不寻常，因为它们非常逼真。根据“because they were very lifelike”可知照片看起来很逼真，这是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填E。
23．句意：有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。根据“They shwed ideas and feelings, like ther art frms.”可知有些照片能表达思想情感，不仅仅是真实世界的复制品，cpies“复制品”。故填B。
24．twelfth
【详解】句意：你能猜出文章第十二行划线的单词吗？twelve“十二”，基数词；空前有定冠词the，且空后line为单数形式，此处应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表顺序，意为“文章的第十二行”。故填twelfth。
25．himself
【详解】句意：史蒂文现在可以自己在博客上写故事了。by neself“独自”，需用反身代词，故填himself。
26．succeeded
【详解】句意：这个女孩虽然只是一名初中生，却在商业上取得了成功。success“成功”，名词；此空在句中作谓语，应用动词succeed，succeed in“在……中获得成功”；根据“was”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
27．harmless
【详解】句意：在森林里，猎人被一条蛇咬了，但幸运的是那条蛇是无害的。harm“伤害”，动词或名词；结合but表转折和提示词可知，此处指猎人被蛇咬了，但是蛇是无害的，应用形容词harmless“无害的”，作表语。故填harmless。
28．amazing
【详解】句意：晚上在上海沿着外滩观光真是太棒了。根据“It is”可知，需要形容词作表语，观光真是太棒了，amazing符合句意，故填amazing。
29．safely
【详解】句意：你必须尽可能安全地开车，尤其是在下雨天。此处修饰动词drive用副词，中间加副词的比较级。故填safely。
30．scary
【详解】句意：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。太吓人了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容物用scary“吓人的”。故填scary。
31．impatient
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很不耐烦，他从来不回答你两次。is后接形容词作表语，根据“he never answers yu twice”可知，从不回答两次可以看出他是一个不耐烦的人，impatient“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。
32． Did anything
【详解】句意：他对恐龙有所了解。原句knew是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，疑问句将smething改为anything，故填Did；anything。
33． is he
【详解】句意：Tm从不上学迟到。根据never可知，疑问部分用肯定，根据Tm is可知，反意部分应填is he，故填is；he。
34． didn’t have
【详解】句意：Ben昨晚不得不步行回家。根据过去式“had”及时间状语“last night”可知，原句为实义动词的一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词didn’t，所以第一空应填didn’t；助动词后的动词应用原形，所以第二空应填原形动词have。故填didn’t；have。
35． Hw sn
【详解】句意：莉莉将在半小时内完成她的工作。划线部分是in+一段时间，对此提问用疑问词hw sn表示“多久以后”，故填Hw；sn。
36． interested/fnd in/f
【详解】句意：本热衷于有关篮球的一切。be keen n=be interested in“感兴趣”=be fnd f“喜欢”，故填interested/fnd；in/f。
37． t t
【详解】句意：这个老人太虚弱了以至于不能自己走路。意为“如此……以至于”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。本题从否定句变为了肯定句，用t…t来表达。故填t；t。
38．An abacus was ne f the first calculating machines
【详解】an abacus作主语，放在句子开头，首字母要大写；was是系动词；ne f the first calculating machines作表语，故填An abacus was ne f the first calculating machines“算盘是最早的计算机器之一”。
39．A 40．D 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C
【分析】本文中作者向我们介绍了一些好书。
39．细节理解题。根据第一本书Title“Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My Fault Authr: Jimmy”可知这本是吉米写的，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二本书“In this bk we learn abut the histry, tday’s situatin and the future f glbal warming. The authr als tells us useful ways t prtect ur wrld.”可知第二本书的作者主要告诉我们我们如何才能在全球变暖到来之前保护我们的地球，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第三本书“The last ne is all abut it.”可知这本书的最后一部分可以了解上海世博会的信息，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一本书“He knew it wuld prbably be his last lecture, because he was dying f illness”可知书的作者并没有提到自己的疾病，只是说死于疾病，故选D。
43．细节理解题，根据第一本书“Jimmy tried t understand his daughter, s he drew this picture bk fr her. His paintings shw kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes.”可知如果父母想进一步了解他们的孩子，Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My Fault这本书是一个好的选择，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Here is a bk list frm China’s GAPP.”可知作者介绍了一些好书，所以这篇文章可能来自一个书的广告，故选C。
45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Dtan热爱钢琴，不惧困难的事情。
45．句意：然而，Dtan却并不害怕这项工作。
be afraid f害怕……；be keen n喜爱；be gd at擅长；be respnsible fr对……负责。根据“But if ne is trying t get a pian t the tp, it means a lt f wrk.”可知，第一段说移动钢琴需要很多工作 , 下一段用hwever表示转折，说明Dtan并不惧怕这些工作。故选A。
46．句意：他与来自美国、墨西哥、加拿大和一些欧洲国家的人分享了他对音乐的热爱。
shwed展示；shared分享；said说；suggested建议。根据“He lve f music with peple”可知，表示与别人分享他对音乐的热爱，“与……分享”，固定词组。故选B。
47．句意：Dtan从大学毕业后，他经常换工作。
never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据“He never had interest in his jbs at all”可知，他对他的工作不感兴趣，说明他经常换工作。故选D。
48．句意：最后，Dtan在2010年离开了他自己的城市纽约，开始作为一名旅行钢琴家工作。
fr为了；t向；as作为；with和。根据“a traveling pianist”可知，这是一个职业，as有“作为”的意思。故选C。
49．句意：那次事故使他的两根手指断了。
jb工作；accident事故；adventure冒险；damage损坏。根据“Dtan nce had his pian fall n his hand.”可知，是这次事故使他的两根手指断了。故选B。
50．句意：但这些困难都没有阻止Dtan到达下一个目的地。
nne没有；all所有；ne一；any任何。此处是固定搭搭配，nne f“（三个或以上）都不；没有一个”。故选A。
51．(d)ifferent 52．(i)nvited 53．(l)anguages 54．(a)crss 55．(i)nstead 56．(w)riting 57．(p)pular
【导语】本文主要介绍了Marc Pl的生活背景，着重讲述了他与中国之间的联系以及在中国的生活。
51．句意：威尼斯的生活与欧洲大部分地区的生活不同。根据“Life in Venice was …frm life in mst f Eurpe”及“Venice was a city f beautiful buildings and water canals (运河). Many businessmen did business in Venice.”可知，与欧洲大部分地区的生活是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ifferent。
52．句意：他邀请他们返回中国。根据“them t return t Cathay”及首字母可知，邀请他们一起返回中国，invite“邀请”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
53．句意：马可给他留下了特别深刻的印象，他会说四种语言，包括汉语和其他语言。根据“including Chinese and thers”及首字母可知，会说四种语言，language“语言”，根据fur可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(l)anguages。
54．句意：可汗派马可在中国各地旅行。根据“n many trips …China”及首字母可知，穿越中国的旅行，acrss“穿过”，故填(a)crss。
55．句意：在这些旅行中，马可看到了许多他在欧洲从未见过的令人惊奇的东西，比如用煤作为燃料，用纸币代替硬币，以及造纸和印刷工艺。根据“paper mney … f cins”及首字母可知，纸币代替硬币，instead f“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
56．句意：他花时间写了一本关于他在中国的岁月的书。根据“a bk abut his years in China”及首字母可知，写了一本书，write“写”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(w)riting。
57．句意：它成为了欧洲最受欢迎的书。根据“Because f the bk, many peple in Eurpe learned abut life in China”及首字母可知，成了最受欢迎的书，ppular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)pular。
58．She is an actress and an athlete. 59．Lucky./She felt lucky. 60．Yes, it did. 61．In Ls Angeles. 62．He friend. 63．Try hard, and yu will be successful./Thank yu fr all yur supprt and help.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【分析】本文是电视台采访绑着义肢参加残奥会的运动员Katy Sullivan的一组对话。
58．根据“Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a persn wh refuses t use the wrds “n” r “I can’t””可知，她是一位女演员，一位运动员，故填She is an actress and an athlete.
59．根据“I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they wuld treat any”可知，家人能像对待任何人一样对待她，她感到很幸运，故填Lucky./She felt lucky.
60．根据“I saw a mvie that made a big impressin n me. Befre it was ver, I had decided t be an actress”可知，是一部电影让她下决心当一名女演员，故填Yes, it did.
61．根据“I earned a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where I have played rles in many theaters, televisins and mvies”可知，在洛杉矶那里，在许多剧院、电视和电影中扮演了角色，故填In Ls Angeles.
62．根据“Because my friend asked me whether I’d like t try running, and I said “yes””可知，她的朋友让她尝试跑步，故填He friend.
63．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Try hard, and yu will be successful./Thank yu fr all yur supprt and help.
64．
My favrite persn
My favrite persn is my teacher, Ms. Wang. She is a 36-year-ld wman. But she is tall and thin with lng straight hair. And she ften wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening t her. Her classes are very interesting and creative. Because she has different ways f teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. When we are in truble, she can try her best t help us. We all knw she is always ready t help thers. In a wrd, I lve Ms. Wang.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中喜欢的美好事物以及喜欢的理由的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山直接介绍最喜欢的人是王老师。
第二步，具体阐述喜欢王老师的理由。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“爱王老师”的想法，首尾呼应。
[亮点词汇]
① be strict with对……严格
② in a wrd总之
③ be always ready t help thers乐于助人
④ in truble处于困难中
[高分句型]
① We all knw she is always ready t help thers.（knw后是省略了that的宾语从句）
② When we are in truble, she can try her best t help us.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ But she is tall and thin with lng straight hair.（with表伴随）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A．She turned the car int the narrw street.B．Jhn is patient when he faces truble.
C．She’s ding prject n adult educatin.D．Clumbus kept n his way until he saw land.
2．Xi’an is ________ ld city with ________ lng histry, isn’t it?
A．a, anB．an, aC．the, theD．the, a
3．This suit fits me well ________ the trusers are t lng.
A．besidesB．exceptC．besideD．except that
4．She seemed t be upset because she left the ffice withut speaking t ________ else.
A．anybdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
5．Electricity prvides us with _______ in many different ways in ur daily life, but we shuld always use it prperly and carefully.
A．peaceB．prgramC．panicD．pwer
6．Shanghai is really an attractive city and there’re many places f interest. Why nt stay here fr ___ tw weeks?
A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
7．I think she _______ be angry with me because I have never shuted at her befre.
A．canB．shallC．mustD．shuld
8．Scientists warn us that if we g n using s much energy, we will ________ it in the near future.
A．g ut fB．run ut fC．get ut fD．keep ut f
9．Jessica has visited many famus places _______ she came t live in China last year.
A．befreB．sinceC．whenD．fr
10．Finally I realized that it was impssible t finish the prject just in ne day _______ it lked quite easy.
A．ifB．butC．althughD．because
11．We culdn’t leave earlier because there happened ________ an emergency.
A．t beB．t haveC．beD．have
12．A grup f turists are running ________ enugh t catch the last train t Shanghai.
A．quickB．quickerC．quicklyD．mre quickly
13．________ great fun it is t g camping in the cuntryside at the weekend!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
14．It was ________ freezing utside ________ we decided t stay at hme all day.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．t; tD．enugh; t
15．—Excuse me, wuld yu like t help me with the heavy bx?
—Yes, ________.
A．yu are welcme B．pleaseC．with pleasureD．never mind
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist, s he 16 a very simple camera. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The 17 imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very 18 , even the smallest thing. This kind f pht was called Daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brught back 19 phts frm all rund the wrld. Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
In abut 1840, phtgraphy was 20 . Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. That was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t 21 a lt f film and ther machines. But this did nt stp them, fr example, sme in the United States wrked s hard. Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f great peple. The pictures were 22 because they were very lifelike.
Phtgraphy als became a kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nt just 23 f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, like ther art frms.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Culd yu guess the underlined wrd n the line f the passage? (twelve)
25．Steven is nw able t write stries n the blg by . (he)
26．The girl in business althugh she was just a junir high student. (success)
27．In the frest the hunter was bitten by a snake, but luckily the snake was . (harm)
28．It is t g sightseeing alng the Bund at night in Shanghai. (amaze)
29．Yu must drive as as pssible especially n rainy days. (safe)
30．I dn’t like the film we watched yesterday. It’s t . (scare)
31．The little by is s that he never answers yu twice. (patient)
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．He knew smething abut dinsaurs. (改为一般疑问句)
he knw abut dinsaurs?
33．Tm is never late fr schl.（改为反意疑问句）
Tm is never late fr schl, ?
34．Ben had t walk hme last night.（改为否定句）
Ben t walk hme last night.
35．Lily will finish her wrk in half an hur.（就划线部分提问）
will Lily finish her wrk?
36．Ben is keen n everything abut basketball.（保持原句意思不变）
Ben is everything abut basketball.
37．The ld man was s weak that he culdn’t walk by himself.（保持原句意思不变）
The ld man was weak walk by himself.
38．the first, an abacus, ne f, calculating machines, was （连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
What did yu d n April 23, Wrld Bk Day, last year? Did yu find sme interesting bks t read? Here is a bk list frm China’s GAPP.
Title: Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My Fault
Authr: Jimmy
Jimmy, a Chinese painter and his 10-year-ld daughter argue a lt. Jimmy tried t understand his daughter, s he drew this picture bk fr her. His paintings shw kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes.
Title: Climate Change +2 Degrees
Authr: Yamamt Ryichi
If the earth’s temperature went up 2℃, what wuld happen? In this bk we learn abut the histry, tday’s situatin and the future f glbal warming. The authr als tells us useful ways t prtect ur wrld.
Title: The Wrld Expsitin Reader
Authr: Sng Cha
The first part gives an intrductin t Wrld Exps. The next talks abut the hst cuntries and each f their Wrld Exps. China’s early participatin in the Wrld Exp is the tpic f the third part. Shanghai held the Wrld Exp in 2010. The last ne is all abut it.
Title: The Last Lecture
Authr: Randy Pausch
Randy Pausch, a prfessr frm New Yrk was asked t give a lecture. He knew it wuld prbably be his last lecture, because he was dying f illness. His lecture wasn’t abut dying, but abut getting ver the difficulties, helping thers t reach their dreams.
39．Wh wrte the bk Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My Fault?
A．JimmyB．Yamamt RyichiC．Sng ChaD．Randy Pausch
40．The bk, Climate Change +2 Degrees, mainly tells us ________.
A．that the earth’s temperature will surely g up 2℃
B．the histry f different cuntries in the wrld
C．the future f glbal warming
D．hw we can prtect ur earth befre the glbal warming cmes
41．We can knw abut Shanghai Wrld Exp frm ________ f The Wrld Expsitin Reader.
A．part 1B．part 2C．part 3D．the last part
42．Which f the fllwing is NOT true in the bk The Last Lecture?
A．The prfessr is frm America.
B．The prfessr was in his pr health.
C．The prfessr shared his pinin with his audience.
D．The prfessr talked a lt abut his illness in his lecture.
43．If parents want t get a further understanding f their kids, ________ is a gd chice.
A．Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My FaultB．The Wrld Expsitin Reader
C．The Wrld Expsitin ReaderD．The Last Lecture
44．The passage maybe cmes frm a(n) ________.
A．encyclpaediaB．reprtC．bk advertisementD．film review
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Dtan is my penfriend. He lives in the small Italian city, Siena. The city sits n tp f a hill. It makes fr beautiful views. But if ne is trying t get a pian t the tp, it means a lt f wrk.
Dtan, hwever, wasn’t 45 the wrk. Fr him, pushing a pian frm place t place is a regular task. In the past five years, Dtan has traveled t mre than 300 cities in 21 cuntries with his pian. He has 46 his lve f music with peple frm the United States, Mexic, Canada and a number f Eurpean cuntries.
After Dtan left cllege, he 47 changed jbs. He never had interest in his jbs at all, and he wanted t travel arund the wrld in his life. Finally, in 2010, Dtan left his wn city f New Yrk and began wrking 48 a traveling pianist.
This “jb” is nt easy. Mving a pian is very hard. Dtan nce had his pian fall n his hand. The 49 brke tw f his fingers. While he was in Mexic, a grup f thieves brke int his van.
But 50 f these difficulties stpped Dtan frm getting t the next destinatin. He lves meeting peple frm all walks f life (各行各业的人). All thrugh these years, he has been made mre than 1,200 friends.
Nw, Dtan is quite busy because he’s planning t travel t Asia and Australia. I hpe t meet him in Shanghai sn.
45．A．afraid fB．keen nC．gd atD．respnsible fr
46．A．shwedB．sharedC．saidD．suggested
47．A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．ften
48．A．frB．tC．asD．with
49．A．jbB．accidentC．adventureD．damage
50．A．nneB．allC．neD．any
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Marc Pl
It is difficult t imagine what the wrld was like in 1254. Eurpe was living in an age that we call the Medieval Perid (中世纪). It was a time f many wars.
It was in that time that Marc Pl was brn in Venice, Italy. Life in Venice was d 51 frm life in mst f Eurpe. Venice was a city f beautiful buildings and water canals (运河). Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marc Pl’s father and uncle were businessmen. They had traveled t a far-ff cuntry called Cathay. (Cathay is nw called China.) There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan(忽必烈). He i 52 them t return t Cathay.
When Marc Pl was seventeen years ld, he began a jurney t China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crssed the desert and muntains f Asia n camels. The jurney t China tk three years.
Kublai Khan greeted the Pls and sent them lts f gifts. He was especially impressed (留下印象) with Marc, wh culd speak fur l 53 including Chinese and thers.
Khan sent Marc n many trips a 54 China. On these trips, Marc saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Eurpe, such as cal used as fuel, paper mney i 55 f cins, and papermaking and printing prcesses. Marc made many ntes abut life in China.
After almst twenty years in China, the Pls began their jurney hme t Italy. Kublai Khan gave them many gifts f ivry, silk, jewels, and jade.
When they returned t Venice, they fund their city at war. Marc Pl was put in prisn. He spent his time w 56 a bk abut his years in China. The bk is called Descriptins f the Wrld. It became the mst p 57 bk in Eurpe. Because f the bk, many peple in Eurpe learned abut life in China.
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a persn wh refuses t use the wrds “n” r “I can’t”. She was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs（义肢）t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt. She made it t the 100-meter finals in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics（残奥会）. After that, she was interviewed by the TV statin. (J= jurnalist, S=Sullivan)
J: Were there any differences in yur childhd because f the prsthetic legs?
S: N. I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they wuld treat any. I grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhd. I kept up with my sisters and brthers at the gym and in the swimming pl.
J: Why did yu want t be an actress as a teenager?
S: I saw a mvie that made a big impressin n me. Befre it was ver, I had decided t be an actress.
J: What did yu d abut that?
S: I earned a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where I have played rles in many theaters, televisins and mvies.
J: Why d yu start running then?
S: Because my friend asked me whether I’d like t try running, and I said “yes”. I was given a pair f running legs and started running. At the beginning, when I culdn’t get used t my prsthetic legs, I had fell dwn fr many times, but every time I had my family and friends behind me t encurage me.
J: Yur family, friends and fans lk up t yu as an example. S what d yu want t share with them?
S: 6. ____________________________
58．What is Sullivan’s jb?
59．Hw did Sullivan feel abut the way her family has treat her?
60．A mvie made Sullivan decide t be an actress, didn’t it?
61．Where has Sullivan played rle in theaters, televisins and mvies?
62．Wh asked Sullivan t try running?
63．What might be Sullivan’s answer t the Jurnalist’s last questin?
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My favrite ________”（以“我最喜欢________”为题，可以是人，电影、书籍或是食物等，把你喜欢的美好事物分享给身边的人并说说你喜欢的理由，写不少于60个字的作文。）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．wnderful B．clearly C． invented D．invited E. next
A．carry B．cpies C． make D．develped E. unusual
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。narrw[ˈnærəʊ]；patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]；adult[ˈædʌlt]；land[lænd]。根据四个单词的发音可知，选项B的划线部分发音和其他三项不同。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：西安是一座历史悠久的古城，是吗？
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一座古老的城市，且ld以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。第二空指一段悠久的历史，lng以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：这套衣服很适合我，只是裤子太长了。
考查连词的用法。besides除……以外，介词；except除了，介词；beside在……旁边，介词；except that除了，后接句子。根据“ the trusers are t lng”可知，是一个句子，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：她似乎很难过，因为她离开办公室时没有和任何人说话。
考查复合不定代词。anybdy任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。句中withut“没有”，表否定，此处指因为她离开时没有和任何人说话，所以似乎很难过，故用anybdy。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，电以许多不同的方式为我们提供动力，但我们应该总是正确和小心地使用它。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；prgram程序；panic恐慌；pwer动力。根据“Electricity prvides us many different ways”以及常识可知，电为我们提供动力。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：上海是一个很有吸引力的城市，这里有很多名胜。为什么不在这里再呆两个星期呢？
考查不定代词。ther另外的，其他的，形容词，表泛指；thers其他的，代词，其后不能加名词；the ther另外的，其他的，表特指；anther再，又，后面接名词。结合语境和“tw weeks”可知，此处应用anther在这里作定语，指在原来的基础上再增加数量。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我想她一定很生我的气，因为我以前从未对她喊叫过。
考查情态动词。can能够；shall将要；must一定；shuld应该。根据“because I have never shuted at her befre.”可知，“我”对她喊叫，所以推测她一定很生气。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：科学家警告我们，如果我们继续使用如此多的能源，我们将在不久的将来耗尽它。
考查动词短语辨析。g ut f离开；run ut f耗尽；get ut f逃避；keep ut f把……挡在……外。根据“if we g n using s much energy”可知，继续使用很多能源，不久将会耗尽它。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：自从杰西卡去年来中国居住以来，她已经参观了许多著名的地方。
考查状语从句。befre在……之前；since自从……以来；when当……时候；fr为了。结合语境和“has visited”以及“she came t live in China last year”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从杰西卡去年来中国居住以来”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：最后我意识到，尽管看起来很容易，但要在一天内完成这个项目是不可能的。
考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“… it lked quite easy.”可知，此句为让步状语从句，尽管项目看起来很容易但要在一天内完成是不可能的，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们不能早点离开，因为碰巧有紧急情况。
考查there be句型。there be意为“有”，happen t d sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，there happen t be意为“碰巧有”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：一群游客跑得很快是为了赶上开往上海的末班火车。
考查副词。quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词原级；mre quickly更快地，副词比较级。根据“A grup f turists are running”可知，“快”修饰的是“跑”这个动作，修饰动词应用副词，故排除选项A和B。结合语境和“enugh”可知，此处没有比较关系，故应用副词原级。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：周末去乡下露营是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句要用what或hw来引导。以what引导的感叹句的基本句型为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）”；以hw引导的感叹句的基本句型为：“Hw+形容词+（主语+谓语）”。根据“great fun”可知，此处为一个名词短语，故应用what，由于“fun”为不可数名词，故what的后面不能加不定冠词。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里。
考查状语从句。太……以致于，s后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；太……而不能，t后接形容词，t后接动词原形；足够……来。根据“freezing”和“we decided t stay at hme all day”可知，此处表示外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里，第一个空格后为形容词，第二个空格后为句子，故应用。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——可以，很乐意。
考查情景交际。yu are welcme不客气，回答别人感谢；please请；with pleasure很乐意，对别人请求的肯定回答，表示很愿意；never mind没关系，回答别人道歉。根据“Yes”可知，是愿意帮忙，故选C。
16．C 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．B
【分析】文章主要介绍了照相机的发明及摄影技术的发展。
16．句意：但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机。根据“That was the first pht.”可知这是第一台照相机，应是发明了照相机，invented“发明”。故填C。
17．句意：摄影史上下一个重要的日子是1837年。根据“The ... imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was in 1837.”可知此处指1826年之后的下一个重要日子，next“下一个的”。故填E。
18．句意：在他的照片里，你能把一切都看得清清楚楚，哪怕是最小的东西。根据“even the smallest thing”可知能看清一切，clearly“清楚地”。故填B。
19．句意：旅行者从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。根据“frm all rund the wrld”可推出这些照片很精彩，wnderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填A。
20．句意：大约在1840年，摄影技术成熟了。根据“Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things.”可知此处讲摄影技术成熟了，develped“成熟的”，形容词作表语。故填D。
21．句意：摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其他机器。根据“a lt f film and ther machines”可知这是摄影师必须携带的，carry“携带”。故填A。
22．句意：这些照片很不寻常，因为它们非常逼真。根据“because they were very lifelike”可知照片看起来很逼真，这是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填E。
23．句意：有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。根据“They shwed ideas and feelings, like ther art frms.”可知有些照片能表达思想情感，不仅仅是真实世界的复制品，cpies“复制品”。故填B。
24．twelfth
【详解】句意：你能猜出文章第十二行划线的单词吗？twelve“十二”，基数词；空前有定冠词the，且空后line为单数形式，此处应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表顺序，意为“文章的第十二行”。故填twelfth。
25．himself
【详解】句意：史蒂文现在可以自己在博客上写故事了。by neself“独自”，需用反身代词，故填himself。
26．succeeded
【详解】句意：这个女孩虽然只是一名初中生，却在商业上取得了成功。success“成功”，名词；此空在句中作谓语，应用动词succeed，succeed in“在……中获得成功”；根据“was”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
27．harmless
【详解】句意：在森林里，猎人被一条蛇咬了，但幸运的是那条蛇是无害的。harm“伤害”，动词或名词；结合but表转折和提示词可知，此处指猎人被蛇咬了，但是蛇是无害的，应用形容词harmless“无害的”，作表语。故填harmless。
28．amazing
【详解】句意：晚上在上海沿着外滩观光真是太棒了。根据“It is”可知，需要形容词作表语，观光真是太棒了，amazing符合句意，故填amazing。
29．safely
【详解】句意：你必须尽可能安全地开车，尤其是在下雨天。此处修饰动词drive用副词，中间加副词的比较级。故填safely。
30．scary
【详解】句意：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。太吓人了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容物用scary“吓人的”。故填scary。
31．impatient
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很不耐烦，他从来不回答你两次。is后接形容词作表语，根据“he never answers yu twice”可知，从不回答两次可以看出他是一个不耐烦的人，impatient“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。
32． Did anything
【详解】句意：他对恐龙有所了解。原句knew是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，疑问句将smething改为anything，故填Did；anything。
33． is he
【详解】句意：Tm从不上学迟到。根据never可知，疑问部分用肯定，根据Tm is可知，反意部分应填is he，故填is；he。
34． didn’t have
【详解】句意：Ben昨晚不得不步行回家。根据过去式“had”及时间状语“last night”可知，原句为实义动词的一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词didn’t，所以第一空应填didn’t；助动词后的动词应用原形，所以第二空应填原形动词have。故填didn’t；have。
35． Hw sn
【详解】句意：莉莉将在半小时内完成她的工作。划线部分是in+一段时间，对此提问用疑问词hw sn表示“多久以后”，故填Hw；sn。
36． interested/fnd in/f
【详解】句意：本热衷于有关篮球的一切。be keen n=be interested in“感兴趣”=be fnd f“喜欢”，故填interested/fnd；in/f。
37． t t
【详解】句意：这个老人太虚弱了以至于不能自己走路。意为“如此……以至于”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。本题从否定句变为了肯定句，用t…t来表达。故填t；t。
38．An abacus was ne f the first calculating machines
【详解】an abacus作主语，放在句子开头，首字母要大写；was是系动词；ne f the first calculating machines作表语，故填An abacus was ne f the first calculating machines“算盘是最早的计算机器之一”。
39．A 40．D 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C
【分析】本文中作者向我们介绍了一些好书。
39．细节理解题。根据第一本书Title“Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My Fault Authr: Jimmy”可知这本是吉米写的，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二本书“In this bk we learn abut the histry, tday’s situatin and the future f glbal warming. The authr als tells us useful ways t prtect ur wrld.”可知第二本书的作者主要告诉我们我们如何才能在全球变暖到来之前保护我们的地球，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第三本书“The last ne is all abut it.”可知这本书的最后一部分可以了解上海世博会的信息，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一本书“He knew it wuld prbably be his last lecture, because he was dying f illness”可知书的作者并没有提到自己的疾病，只是说死于疾病，故选D。
43．细节理解题，根据第一本书“Jimmy tried t understand his daughter, s he drew this picture bk fr her. His paintings shw kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes.”可知如果父母想进一步了解他们的孩子，Dn’t Blame Me, It’s Nt My Fault这本书是一个好的选择，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Here is a bk list frm China’s GAPP.”可知作者介绍了一些好书，所以这篇文章可能来自一个书的广告，故选C。
45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Dtan热爱钢琴，不惧困难的事情。
45．句意：然而，Dtan却并不害怕这项工作。
be afraid f害怕……；be keen n喜爱；be gd at擅长；be respnsible fr对……负责。根据“But if ne is trying t get a pian t the tp, it means a lt f wrk.”可知，第一段说移动钢琴需要很多工作 , 下一段用hwever表示转折，说明Dtan并不惧怕这些工作。故选A。
46．句意：他与来自美国、墨西哥、加拿大和一些欧洲国家的人分享了他对音乐的热爱。
shwed展示；shared分享；said说；suggested建议。根据“He lve f music with peple”可知，表示与别人分享他对音乐的热爱，“与……分享”，固定词组。故选B。
47．句意：Dtan从大学毕业后，他经常换工作。
never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据“He never had interest in his jbs at all”可知，他对他的工作不感兴趣，说明他经常换工作。故选D。
48．句意：最后，Dtan在2010年离开了他自己的城市纽约，开始作为一名旅行钢琴家工作。
fr为了；t向；as作为；with和。根据“a traveling pianist”可知，这是一个职业，as有“作为”的意思。故选C。
49．句意：那次事故使他的两根手指断了。
jb工作；accident事故；adventure冒险；damage损坏。根据“Dtan nce had his pian fall n his hand.”可知，是这次事故使他的两根手指断了。故选B。
50．句意：但这些困难都没有阻止Dtan到达下一个目的地。
nne没有；all所有；ne一；any任何。此处是固定搭搭配，nne f“（三个或以上）都不；没有一个”。故选A。
51．(d)ifferent 52．(i)nvited 53．(l)anguages 54．(a)crss 55．(i)nstead 56．(w)riting 57．(p)pular
【导语】本文主要介绍了Marc Pl的生活背景，着重讲述了他与中国之间的联系以及在中国的生活。
51．句意：威尼斯的生活与欧洲大部分地区的生活不同。根据“Life in Venice was …frm life in mst f Eurpe”及“Venice was a city f beautiful buildings and water canals (运河). Many businessmen did business in Venice.”可知，与欧洲大部分地区的生活是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ifferent。
52．句意：他邀请他们返回中国。根据“them t return t Cathay”及首字母可知，邀请他们一起返回中国，invite“邀请”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
53．句意：马可给他留下了特别深刻的印象，他会说四种语言，包括汉语和其他语言。根据“including Chinese and thers”及首字母可知，会说四种语言，language“语言”，根据fur可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(l)anguages。
54．句意：可汗派马可在中国各地旅行。根据“n many trips …China”及首字母可知，穿越中国的旅行，acrss“穿过”，故填(a)crss。
55．句意：在这些旅行中，马可看到了许多他在欧洲从未见过的令人惊奇的东西，比如用煤作为燃料，用纸币代替硬币，以及造纸和印刷工艺。根据“paper mney … f cins”及首字母可知，纸币代替硬币，instead f“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
56．句意：他花时间写了一本关于他在中国的岁月的书。根据“a bk abut his years in China”及首字母可知，写了一本书，write“写”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(w)riting。
57．句意：它成为了欧洲最受欢迎的书。根据“Because f the bk, many peple in Eurpe learned abut life in China”及首字母可知，成了最受欢迎的书，ppular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)pular。
58．She is an actress and an athlete. 59．Lucky./She felt lucky. 60．Yes, it did. 61．In Ls Angeles. 62．He friend. 63．Try hard, and yu will be successful./Thank yu fr all yur supprt and help.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【分析】本文是电视台采访绑着义肢参加残奥会的运动员Katy Sullivan的一组对话。
58．根据“Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a persn wh refuses t use the wrds “n” r “I can’t””可知，她是一位女演员，一位运动员，故填She is an actress and an athlete.
59．根据“I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they wuld treat any”可知，家人能像对待任何人一样对待她，她感到很幸运，故填Lucky./She felt lucky.
60．根据“I saw a mvie that made a big impressin n me. Befre it was ver, I had decided t be an actress”可知，是一部电影让她下决心当一名女演员，故填Yes, it did.
61．根据“I earned a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where I have played rles in many theaters, televisins and mvies”可知，在洛杉矶那里，在许多剧院、电视和电影中扮演了角色，故填In Ls Angeles.
62．根据“Because my friend asked me whether I’d like t try running, and I said “yes””可知，她的朋友让她尝试跑步，故填He friend.
63．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Try hard, and yu will be successful./Thank yu fr all yur supprt and help.
64．
My favrite persn
My favrite persn is my teacher, Ms. Wang. She is a 36-year-ld wman. But she is tall and thin with lng straight hair. And she ften wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening t her. Her classes are very interesting and creative. Because she has different ways f teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. When we are in truble, she can try her best t help us. We all knw she is always ready t help thers. In a wrd, I lve Ms. Wang.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中喜欢的美好事物以及喜欢的理由的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山直接介绍最喜欢的人是王老师。
第二步，具体阐述喜欢王老师的理由。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“爱王老师”的想法，首尾呼应。
[亮点词汇]
① be strict with对……严格
② in a wrd总之
③ be always ready t help thers乐于助人
④ in truble处于困难中
[高分句型]
① We all knw she is always ready t help thers.（knw后是省略了that的宾语从句）
② When we are in truble, she can try her best t help us.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ But she is tall and thin with lng straight hair.（with表伴随）
相关试卷
八年级英语下学期开学考试（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）： 这是一份八年级英语下学期开学考试（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版），共17页。
八年级英语上学期期末考试03（浙江温州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（浙江温州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广东专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广东专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。
