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江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了1）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（分值:120分,时长:120分,日期:2023.1）
第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）
一、听力,（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What d they need t buy?
A. B. C.
2. Which sprt des Linda like best?
A. B. C.
3. What is the man lking fr?
A. B. C.
4. What is the weather ging t be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
5. What des the man suggest?
A. They shuld buy a sfa.
B. They shuld buy six chairs.
C. They shuld buy a small dining table,
6. Hw lng des the English curse last?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr six weeks C. Fr twelve weeks. 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 7. Which cuntry are they talking abut?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Russia.
8. Where are they ging?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the train statin. C. T the recycle centre.
9. Why can NOT the man travel t Lndn by plane tday?
A. He is afraid f flying.
B. The weather is nt gd.
C. The plane tickets are sld ut.
10. What d they think abut the shw?
A. The shw was great except the dancers.
B. It was the greatest shw they have seen.
C. The singers were the best part f the shw.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 题。
11. What is the prblem with Peter's ld trusers?
A. They are t shrt. B. They are t lng. C. They are the wrng clur.
12. Where are the new trusers?
A. On the sfa in the living rm. B. Beside Peter' s bed. C. In the bathrm.
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。
13. A. tw years ag B. last year C. five years ag
14. A. yungest player B. cach C. star player
15. A. the Black Bears B. the Black Tigers C. the Black Wlves
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16. What was Grandpa's first jb?
A. He painted pictures fr peple.
B. He sld paintings.
C. He taught peple t paint.
17. Hw many cuntries have Grandpa and Grandma wrked in?
A. At least 15. B. Less than 45. C. At mst 10.
18. What des Grandpa d with his paintings?
A. He plans t sell them.
B. He enjys lking at them.
C. He plans t give them t the speaker.
19. Why des Grandpa lk yung?
A. He ges t bed early. B. He eats healthy fd. C. He exercises every day.
20. What is the speaker studying at university?
A. Art. B. Cmputer science. C. English language.
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Amy, d yu knw Langlang and his wife?
—Of curse. They play _________ pian well.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。
2. —Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. inB. atC. nD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？——是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；n在……上；by通过。根据题干中“a htel ____ wheels”可推出此处用a htel n wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
3. — Can I just park here?
— Lk at the sign. Yu can park it n ________ side f the street, r yu’ll be fined.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能在这里停车吗？——看这个标志。街道两旁都不可以停车，否则你会被罚款的。
考查代词词义辨析。either两个中任何一个；neither二者都不；bth两者都；nne（三者或以上）都不。由句中“r yu’ll be fined”可知，街道两边不可以停车，故选B。
4. —I haven’t seen Shirley fr days!
—Oh, she’s just lst her jb. I am sure she ________ be busy lking fr a new ne.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到雪莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作，我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。
考查情态动词。must一定；shuld应该；can可以；may可能。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。
5. By taking an nline spken English curse，I find much simpler t speak English．
A. thisB. thatC. itD. ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过上网络英语课程，我发现说英语更加简单。此题考查固定句型：find it+形容词+t d sth，表示“发现做某事是…的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的t d不定式，根据句型要求，故选C项。
6. “Clear water and green muntains are ________ muntains f gld and silver”, said President Xi, wh calls fr the green develpment f ur cuntry.
A. as much asB. as well asC. as gd asD. as many as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席说：“绿水青山就是金山银山。”，他呼吁我国的绿色发展。
考查短语辨析。as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好；as gd as和……一样好，实际上等同于；as many as和……一样多。结合“Clear water and green muntains f gld and silver”可知，绿水青山等同于金山银山。故选C。
7. He saw sme bys near the river when he passed by.
A. t playB. playC. playingD. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他经过时，他看到一些男孩在河边玩耍。see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事。故选C。
8. —Hw did yu plan t pen a cffee shp?
—Well, I pened it ________ by accident.
A. finallyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. cmpletely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何计划开一家咖啡店的？——我完全是无意中开的。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；cmpletely完全。根据“I pened it ... by accident”可推出完全是无意中开的咖啡店，用cmpletely符合语境。故选D。
9. —I kncked n yur dr last night, but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I________ 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup at my neighbr’s shp.
A. am watchingB. has watchedC. was watchingD. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚敲了你的门，但没人应门。——哦，我我正在邻居家的店里看2022年世界杯足球赛。
考查过去进行时。根据“I kncked n yur dr last night”及答语“2022 FIFA Wrld Cup at my neighbr’s shp”可知敲门的那个时刻“我”正在邻居的店里看世界杯。表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were +ding形式，主语是I，系动词用was。故选C。
10. —Have yu heard f a cl washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a grup f Chinese university students.
A. inventinB. instructinC. intrductinD. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的一项新发明。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；instructin指示；intrductin介绍；infrmatin信息。根据“a cl washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”可知这种自行车洗衣机是一种发明。故选A。
11. —Can yu tell me when the Being 737 MAX planes will be allwed t fly again, sir?
—I’m afraid it’s still________ t talk abut that. We’ll see.
A. late enughB. early enughC. t lateD. t early
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我波音737 MAX飞机什么时候可以再次起飞吗？——恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们拭目以待。
考查形容词辨析和副词短语。late enugh足够晚了；early enugh及早；t late为时已晚；t early为时过早。根据“I’m afraid”以及“We’ll see”可知，这是一般将来时，说明事情还没有发生。所以此处应是谈论这个还为时过早，t…t表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
12. —May I speak t Mr. Green?
—Srry, wrng number. Please ________ t 114 and check the number.
A. g thrughB. lk thrughC. run thrughD. put thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。
考查动词短语。g thrugh经受；lk thrugh浏览；run thrugh贯穿；put thrugh接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。
13. — Srry, I’ve frgtten yur name. Can yu ________ me?
— I’m Daniel.
A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我吗？——我是丹尼尔。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接受；respect尊重；remember记得；根据“Srry, I’ve frgtten yur name.”可知，问的人忘记了对方的名字，让对方提醒。故选A。
14. —D yu knw________ in Paris?
—It will be put ff, but the date hasn’t been decided yet.
A. when will the 33rd Olympic Games take place
B when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C. when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
D. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be taken place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会什么时候在巴黎举行吗？——它将会被推迟，但日期尚未决定。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；又根据“It will be put ff”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，take place意为“发生”，没有被动语态，故选B。
15. —Lk at this mess! Hw much time d yu think we need t clear it up?
—It is a big jb, but ________. Let’s all get started nw.
A. many hands make light wrkB. the mre, the better
C. the early bird catches the wrmD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看这个烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作，但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；the mre, the better越多越好；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言，事实用于雄辩。根据“It is a big jb”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a lvely spring afternn. My classmates and I were playing happily n the grund when I let ut a cry, “Ow! Ow! Smething in my she is biting me.”
Everyne was shcked by the cry. They tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my ___16___. “Which ft is it?” ne asked. “Let us have a lk.”
Suddenly, I remembered the hles in ___17___ scks. My family was very pr during thse years. I wre welfare scks, which cst nly a little, but thse ___18___ welfare scks didn’t last lng. Sn there were ___19___ at the bttm.
I refused t take ff my she. I ___20___ stand thers seeing the hles in my sck. I tried t hld back my tears. Yet, each time the thing ___21___ my she bit me, tears raced dwn my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried int the ___22___. “What’s wrng?” she asked.
“Smething is biting her right ft, ___23___ she desn’t let us take ff her she,” ne f my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next dr t me. She ___24___ everything abut my family. She put bth hands n my shaking shulders and ___25___ int my painful and hpeless eyes.
“Oh, yes, it must be a sck-eating ant,” she said, as if she had ___26___ seen the thing inside the she. “I had a bite frm ne f thse ants. By the time I gt my she ff, it had ___27___ almst the whle bttm f my sck.” My classmates ndded while they were listening t the teacher ___28___, thugh they all lked a little puzzled(迷惑的).
Miss Diane tk ff my right she and sck, and shk them ver the dustbin(垃圾箱). Tw red ants ___29___ it.
“Just like what I thught, the ants have eaten part f her sck.” When she strked(轻拭) an alchl cttn ball(酒精棉球) n the bites, she added, “Yu are such a ___30___ girl t take s many bites.”
The alchl felt cl n the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sck eating ant” stry.
16. A. catB. shirtC. hatD. she
17. A. hisB. herC. myD. yur
18. A. cheapB. wetC. dirtyD. free
19. A. pcketB. bxesC. stnesD. hles
20. A. culdB. culdn’tC. mustD. mustn’t
21. A. inB. nearC. underD. n
22. A. fficeB. playgrundC. classrmD. tilet
23. A. becauseB. butC. rD. s
24. A. brrwedB. frgtC. tldD. knew
25. A. gtB. drppedC. ranD. lked
26. A. hardlyB. alreadyC. stillD. nly
27. A. eatenB. putC. takeD. turned
28. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. happily
29. A. lived nB. went verC. fell intD. turned t
30. A. luckyB. braveC. friendlyD. clever
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是我在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候，感到鞋里有什么东西咬我。但是我不想脱鞋，因为不想让同学们看到有洞的袜子。老师知道我家里的情况，说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬我。
【16题详解】
句意：他们把我带进教室，正要脱掉我的鞋子。
cat大衣；shirt衬衫；hat帽子；she鞋子。根据“Smething in my she is biting me.”可知此处是指脱掉鞋子，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，我想起了我袜子上的洞。
his他的；her她的；my我的；yur你的。根据“I remembered the hles ”可知此处是指我的袜子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我穿的是福利袜，虽然价格不贵，但那些便宜的福利袜并不耐用。
cheap便宜的；wet潮湿的；dirty脏的；free免费的。根据“which cst nly a little”可知此处是指袜子便宜，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：很快底部就出现了洞。
pckets口袋；bxes盒子；stnes石头；hles洞。根据“Suddenly, I remembered the hles in...”可知是此处是指袜子上的洞。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我无法忍受别人看到我袜子上的洞。
culd能够；culdn’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I refused t take ff my she. thers seeing the hles in my sck.”可知此处是指我不能忍受别人看到袜子上的洞。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，每次我鞋里的东西咬我的时候，我的眼泪就会滚落下来。
in在……里面；near在……附近；under在……下面；n在……上面。根据上文“Smething in my she is biting me.”可知此处是指鞋里面，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的老师黛安娜小姐匆匆走进教室。
ffice办公室；playgrund操场；classrm教室；tilet厕所。根据“They tk me int a classrm...”可知此处是指老师来到了教室，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有东西在咬她的右脚，但她不让我们脱她的鞋。
because因为；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“Smething is biting her right ft, desn’t let us take ff her she”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她了解我家庭的一切。
brrwed借；frgt忘记；tld告诉；knew了解。根据“Miss Diane lived next dr t me. abut my family. ”可知此处是老师住在我家隔壁，了解我家里的一切，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她把双手放在我颤抖的肩膀上，看着我痛苦而绝望的眼睛。
gt得到；drpped掉落；ran跑；lked看。根据“ my painful and hpeless eyes.”可知此处是指看着作者的眼睛，故选D。
26题详解】
句意：“哦，是的，一定是一只吃袜子的蚂蚁，”她说，好像她已经看到了鞋子里的东西。
hardly几乎不；already已经；still仍然；nly仅仅。根据“as if she the thing inside the she”可知此处是指老师好像已经看到了鞋子里的东西，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：等我脱下鞋子时，它几乎把我的袜底都吃光了。
eaten吃；put放；take拿走；turned转向。根据“By the time I gt my she ff, it the whle bttm f my sck”以及“Oh, yes, it must be a sck-eating ant,”可知此处是指蚂蚁吃袜底，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我的同学们一边仔细听老师讲一边点头，尽管他们看起来都有点困惑。
angrily愤怒地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“My classmates ndded while they were listening t the they all lked a little puzzled.”可知此处是指同学们一边仔细听老师讲一边点头，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：两只红蚂蚁掉进了里面。
lived n以……为食；went ver仔细检查；fell int掉入；turned t转向。根据“Miss Diane tk ff my right she and sck, and shk them ver the dustbin. Tw red ”可知此处是指蚂蚁从袜子里掉入垃圾箱，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你真是个勇敢的女孩，被咬了这么多下。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据“Yu are such t take s many bites”可知此处是指老师夸我是一个勇敢的女孩，故选B。
四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t have fun in Oxfrd? Take a bus tur!
31. The first bus tur begins at 9:35 frm __________.
A. Trinity CllegeB. Oxfrd Railway Statin
C. Queen's CllegeD. Glucester Green Bus Statin
32. Hw much is a 24-hur family ticket?
A. £16. 50.B. £19. 00.C. £40. 00.D. £45. 00.
33. In Magdalen Cllege, turists can __________.
A. visit the bell twerB. read in the best library in Oxfrd
C. find many bk shpsD. see the hall in the Harry Prter films
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于Glucester Green Bus Statin。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tur Prices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是£40. 00。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据See下的内容“Magdalen Cllege—Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.”可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。
B
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space by taking the Shenzhu XIII n Oct. 16, 2021. Wang became the first wman astrnaut t enter China Space Statin. During their six-mnth stay, Wang als did the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman, reprted Xinhua.
Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Shandng Prvince. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a man astrnaut. When will there be a wman ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
Hard wrk finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin（任务）.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages, “Wmen are mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a letter t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip. Cleman said, “When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the earth, hundreds f millins f wmen will be lking ut f that windw with yu.” Wang carries the dream f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
34. Wang first dreamed f ging int space ________.
A. in 1980B. in 2003C. in 2013D. in 2021
35. The underlined wrd “adapt t” in the furth paragraph means ________.
A. get used tB. be gd frC. get ppular withD. be harmful t
36. Accrding t Wang, wmen astrnauts have the advantages f ________.
A. fewer prblemsB. less weightC. mre patienceD. better skills
37. Where can we prbably read the article?
A. In a stry bk.B. In the newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a fashin magazine.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Shandng Prvince. Her space dream started in 2003”可知她的太空梦开始于2003年。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless envirnment”可知女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，故此处划线部分意为“适应”，和get used t意义相近。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wmen are mre patient”可知女性更加有耐心。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平的经历，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
C
Steven J. Sctt lves fllwing rubbish trucks. His strange habit is meaningful when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff rubbish trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Sctt’s jbs is prtecting an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Peple in America use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts（收银台）. Peple are nt allwed t use the bags in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Sctt t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the earth as mst peple imagine.
Amng the bag makers’ arguments（争论）: many cities with bans（禁令）still allw shppers t buy paper bags, which are mre easily recycled than plastic bags, but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all rubbish n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim（瞄准）at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften need mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t have dubt abut these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned sme day t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
38. What has Steven Sctt been hired t d?
A. Help increase the shpping bag sales.B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stp things falling ff trucks.D. Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
39. What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bans n plastic bags.B. Effects f city develpment.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
40. What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strng than plastic bags.D. Prducing them needs mre energy.
41. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plastic, Paper r NeitherB. Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C. Recycle r Thrw them awayD. Rubbish Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大，有些人认为可回收袋子虽然可以回收，但生产和运输需要更多的成本。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Sctt t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the earth as mst peple imagine.”可知，塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯科特这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么大。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple are nt allwed t use the bags in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles.”可知，在加利福尼亚的90个城市禁止使用袋子，包括洛杉矶，所以本句的headwinds应该表示“对塑料袋禁令”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften need mre energy t make.”可知，更耐用的可重复使用的袋子通常需要更多的能量来制造。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大，有些人认为可回收袋子虽然可以回收，但生产和运输需要更多的成本。选项A“塑料，纸或两者都不是”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
D
My name is Rbinsn Cruse, and I was brn in the city f Yrk in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw elder brthers. One f them wrked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The ther was missing ne day, and we never knew what had happened t him. My father gave me a gd educatin and wanted me t be a lawyer（律师）.
Hwever, I wanted t be a sailr and g t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Tw kinds f peple g t sea,” he said. “They are the very pr peple and the very rich peple. The pr are flish, having n ther way t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with them. Yu are neither t pr nr t rich. Yu are in the middle, s yu shuld chse a middle way fr yur life. Stay at hme with yur mther and me. Yur elder brther didn’t listen t me, and nw he is dead. If yu d nt listen t me, yu will have a difficult life.”
I tried t d what he wanted me t d but I culdn’t. I spke t my mther. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have ne vyage（航海）by sea,” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
Mum was angry. “Yur father will nt let yu g. I dn’t want yu t g t sea either. It’s dangerus.”
I argued with my parents fr anther year. Then, I went t Hull with a friend wh was ging t Lndn by ship. He invited me t g with him, and I agreed. I did nt even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
（Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse）
42. Wh died in the war against Spain?
A. Rbinsn.B. Rbinsn’s tw brthers.
C. Rbinsn’s parents.D. One f Rbinsn’s brthers.
43. What did Rbinsn’s father expect him t d?
A. T wrk as a lawyer.B. T be a sailr.C. T jin the army.D. T be a businessman.
44. Which is the RIGHT rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Rbinsn went sailing with a friend withut telling his parents.
b. Rbinsn argued with his parents fr ne mre year.
c. Rbinsn’s mther stpped him ging sailing.
d. One f Rbinsn’s brthers was missing.
e Rbinsn’s father asked him t chse a middle way fr his life.
A. e-c-d-b-aB. d-c-e-b-aC. d-e-c-b-aD. a-c-b-e-d
45. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. Pr men culd make a lt f mney by sailing.
B. Rbinsn’s mther culd understand him well.
C. Rbinsn wuld have a difficult life after he started sailing
D. Rbinsn’s parents had t let him g sailing with a friend.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊的父母不同意他外出航海，最后他没有告诉父母就和朋友一起航海了。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f them wrked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain”可知鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在战争中被杀害。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father gave me a gd educatin and wanted me t be a lawyer.”可知鲁滨逊的父亲想要他当一个律师。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ther was missing ne day, and we never knew what had happened t him.”可知鲁滨逊的一个兄弟失踪了；根据“Yu are in the middle, s yu shuld chse a middle way fr yur life. ”可知鲁滨逊的父亲让他为自己的生活选择一条中间道路；根据“Yur father will nt let yu g. I dn’t want yu t g t sea either. It’s dangerus”可知鲁滨逊的母亲不让他去航海。所以C选项符合，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I did nt even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.”可知鲁滨逊在航海之后，将会过上艰难的生活，故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resetting yur bdy clck. ___46___ Here is hw t make ne.
___47___ In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasns, tell yur family abut the change yu want t make.
Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging （重新安排）yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. ___48___ That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
Keep yur sleep/wake schedule（日程安排）n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. ___49___ Kееp a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. ___50___ If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right gal.
C. A better plan fr sleep can help.
D. And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E. If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F. Stick t yur schedule, n matter the day.
G. Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the café t get cffee.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. G 49. F 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
【46题详解】
根据上文“In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据下文“That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
【49题详解】
根据第四段开头“Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据下文“If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.”可知，此处“If nt”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. The Great Wall is ne f the _________（奇迹）f the wrld.
【答案】wnders
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wnder“奇迹”，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以此空应填复数名词，故填wnders。
52. When she talked abut her sn, her eyes were full f ________ （骄傲）.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她谈起儿子时，眼里充满了自豪。pride“骄傲”，是名词，放在介词 f后作宾语，故填pride。
53. S generally, I am pretty ________ (满意) with the app.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：所以总的来说，我对这个应用程序很满意。根据句中be动词am可知，此处使用形容词，根据汉语提示“满意”可知，此处使用satisfied，be satisfied with sth.对某事或某物满意。故填satisfied。
54. In mathematics, X usually stands fr an _________ (未知的) number.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：在数学中，X通常代表一个未知数。根据中文“未知的”和冠词an可知，此处应是unknwn，形容词作定语，修饰名词number。故填unknwn。
55. The increase in excellent teachers can lead t the ________ f standards in schls. (升高)
【答案】raising
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：优秀教师的增加可以导致学校标准的提高。升高：raising，此处是名词，故填raising。
56. He _________（放，搁）his hand gently n his sn’s shulder and tld him t keep trying.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把手轻轻地放在儿子的肩膀上，告诉他继续努力。根据汉语提示“放，搁”可知，其对应的英文表达是lay。根据“tld”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填laid。
57. The ppulatin n the earth is still increasing r_________.
【答案】(r)apidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上的人口仍在急剧增加。根据“The ppulatin n the earth is still increasing”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是地球上的人口仍在急剧增加，rapidly意为“迅速地”，副词修饰动词。故填(r)apidly。
58. With yur help, everything ges n s_________.
【答案】(s)mthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，一切进展顺利。根据语境，在别人帮助下，事情应是进展顺利，由于首字母s，所以是smthly修饰动词词组“g n”。故填(s)mthly。
59. This kind f fd must be _________（keep smething smewhere）in the fridge in summer.
【答案】stred
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种食物夏天必须冷藏。根据英文提示“keep smething smewhere”可知，是指“把某物保存在某地”，用stre表示“贮存”，根据must be可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成被动语态。故填stred。
60. Lts f plastic bags are n the _________ (the utside r tp part f smething) f the water.
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多塑料袋在水面上。根据英文提示“the utside r tp part f smething”可知，其对应的单词是surface“表面；水面”。故填surface。
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
D yu like beautiful scenery(风景)? Then yu will lve New Zealand. It is in the ___61___ (east)part f the Pacific Ocean, acrss the sea frm its nearest neighbur, Australia.
New Zealand has three fficial(官方的)languages—English, Mari and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the mst ___62___ (wide)used language in this cuntry. Mari ___63___ (teach)in sme schls.
New Zealand has tw main islands, the Nrth Island and the Suth Island. Wellingtn, the capital city, and Auckland, the cuntry’s ___64___ (large)city, ___65___ (lie)n the Nrth Island. Auckland is knwn as the “City f Sails” because many peple in the city wn sailing bats. The Suth Island is famus fr its high muntains and beautiful Milfrd Sund.
There are many ___66___ (attractin)fr visitrs n the tw islands. Have yu ___67___ (hear)f Sky Twer? It’s a 328-metre-tall twer n the Nrth Island. Yu can climb t the tp f it and enjy the natural landscape. Travel suth t Rtrua. There are natural ht springs(温泉)here, which are perfect fr bathing and ___68___ (relax). On the Suth Island, yu can visit Queenstwn and enjy different kinds f adventure activities. Take a trip t Milfrd Sund ___69___ (see)its high waterfalls puring dwn the muntains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If yu’re travel lvers, New Zealand can always meet yur ___70___ (need)!
【答案】61. eastern
62. widely 63. is taught
64. largest
65. lie 66. attractins
67. heard 68. relaxing
69. t see 70. needs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰美丽的风景。
【61题详解】
句意：它在太平洋的东部。分析句子可知，横线上的是形容词修饰名词“part”，所以将east变为“eastern”东方的。故填eastern。
【62题详解】
句意：在这个国家英语是广泛使用的语言。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“use”，所以将形容词wide变为副词“widely”广泛地。故填widely。
【63题详解】
句意：毛利语在一些学校被教。主语“Mari”与动词“teach”间是被动关系，描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。故填is taught。
【64题详解】
句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。比较范围是这个国家，用最高级，是最大的城市，所以是largest。故填largest。
【65题详解】
句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。本句是描写客观事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是两个城市，所以谓语动词是原形，故填lie。
【66题详解】
句意：对游客来说，在这两个岛屿上有许多的景点。根据横线前的many，可知横线上是名词的复数。故填attractins。
【67题详解】
句意：你听说过天空塔吗？分析句子可知此句是现在完成时，动词是过去分词，所以是heard。故填heard。
【68题详解】
句意：这儿有自然的温泉，这些温泉有利于洗澡和放松。fr介词后是动名词，所以是relaxing。
【69题详解】
句意：进行一次去米尔福德弯的旅行去看看它的高瀑布从山上倾倒下来。分析句子可知横线上是不定式结构表示目的。故填t see。
【70题详解】
句意：新西兰总是能满足你的需求。横线上是名词，意思是你所有的需求。故填needs。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 疫情期间，我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步，也有些同学成绩下滑。对此，你有什么看法呢？请以“What d yu think f learning nline?”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。
注意事项：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
What d yu think f learning nline?
At the end f this term, we started having nline lessns. Sme students made great prgress, while thers fund themselves far behind their classmates.
As fr me, I think______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What d yu think f learning nline?
At the end f this term, we started having nline lessns. Sme students made great prgress, while thers fund themselves far behind their classmates.
As fr me, I think learning nline is gd fr us. We dn’t have t g t schl. S learning nline is a teaching methd fr schls t avid the spread f diseases. We can have all kinds f hmewrk. The teacher can help us with ur hmewrk thrugh the cmputer r telephne. In additin, we can watch the playback after class. In this way, we can review what we have learned.
Hwever, learning nline als has disadvantages. Sme students are nt strict with themselves. They dn’t listen carefully in class and finish their hmewrk n time. Smetimes, the WiFi is nt gd enugh t make the nline curse run smthly.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点介绍，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以“What d yu think f learning nline?”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出优点：网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式、作业形式丰富多样、课后可以观看回放；
第三步，写出缺点：一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；WiFi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行。
［亮点词汇］
① avid 避免，防止
② cmmunicate 沟通；传递
③ the advantages f ……的优势
④ encurage students t learn 鼓励学生学习
［高分句型］
①It means yu can re-read what yu dn’t understand, which is f curse very beneficial t students. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
②I think students shuld cmmunicate with teachers n the netwrk teaching platfrm. （宾语从句）The Glden Lins
When
The Glden Lins started 13.________
Wh
Jhn is the 14.________
What
On 12 July, they are ging t have a game with 15.________
Christ Church Cllege The cllege hall is used in the Harry Ptter films.
Magdalen Cllege Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.
Crpus Christi Cllege It is ne f the smallest clleges in Oxfrd but with the best library.
Exeter Cllege Yu can find mst f the bk shps in Oxfrd arund the cllege.
优势
1. 网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式
2. 作业形式丰富多样
3. 课后可以观看回放
劣势
1. 一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业
2. WiFi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行（g n well）
你的观点
……（自拟2点）
（分值:120分,时长:120分,日期:2023.1）
第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）
一、听力,（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What d they need t buy?
A. B. C.
2. Which sprt des Linda like best?
A. B. C.
3. What is the man lking fr?
A. B. C.
4. What is the weather ging t be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
5. What des the man suggest?
A. They shuld buy a sfa.
B. They shuld buy six chairs.
C. They shuld buy a small dining table,
6. Hw lng des the English curse last?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr six weeks C. Fr twelve weeks. 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 7. Which cuntry are they talking abut?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Russia.
8. Where are they ging?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the train statin. C. T the recycle centre.
9. Why can NOT the man travel t Lndn by plane tday?
A. He is afraid f flying.
B. The weather is nt gd.
C. The plane tickets are sld ut.
10. What d they think abut the shw?
A. The shw was great except the dancers.
B. It was the greatest shw they have seen.
C. The singers were the best part f the shw.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 题。
11. What is the prblem with Peter's ld trusers?
A. They are t shrt. B. They are t lng. C. They are the wrng clur.
12. Where are the new trusers?
A. On the sfa in the living rm. B. Beside Peter' s bed. C. In the bathrm.
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。
13. A. tw years ag B. last year C. five years ag
14. A. yungest player B. cach C. star player
15. A. the Black Bears B. the Black Tigers C. the Black Wlves
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16. What was Grandpa's first jb?
A. He painted pictures fr peple.
B. He sld paintings.
C. He taught peple t paint.
17. Hw many cuntries have Grandpa and Grandma wrked in?
A. At least 15. B. Less than 45. C. At mst 10.
18. What des Grandpa d with his paintings?
A. He plans t sell them.
B. He enjys lking at them.
C. He plans t give them t the speaker.
19. Why des Grandpa lk yung?
A. He ges t bed early. B. He eats healthy fd. C. He exercises every day.
20. What is the speaker studying at university?
A. Art. B. Cmputer science. C. English language.
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Amy, d yu knw Langlang and his wife?
—Of curse. They play _________ pian well.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。
2. —Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. inB. atC. nD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？——是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；n在……上；by通过。根据题干中“a htel ____ wheels”可推出此处用a htel n wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
3. — Can I just park here?
— Lk at the sign. Yu can park it n ________ side f the street, r yu’ll be fined.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能在这里停车吗？——看这个标志。街道两旁都不可以停车，否则你会被罚款的。
考查代词词义辨析。either两个中任何一个；neither二者都不；bth两者都；nne（三者或以上）都不。由句中“r yu’ll be fined”可知，街道两边不可以停车，故选B。
4. —I haven’t seen Shirley fr days!
—Oh, she’s just lst her jb. I am sure she ________ be busy lking fr a new ne.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到雪莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作，我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。
考查情态动词。must一定；shuld应该；can可以；may可能。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。
5. By taking an nline spken English curse，I find much simpler t speak English．
A. thisB. thatC. itD. ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过上网络英语课程，我发现说英语更加简单。此题考查固定句型：find it+形容词+t d sth，表示“发现做某事是…的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的t d不定式，根据句型要求，故选C项。
6. “Clear water and green muntains are ________ muntains f gld and silver”, said President Xi, wh calls fr the green develpment f ur cuntry.
A. as much asB. as well asC. as gd asD. as many as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席说：“绿水青山就是金山银山。”，他呼吁我国的绿色发展。
考查短语辨析。as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好；as gd as和……一样好，实际上等同于；as many as和……一样多。结合“Clear water and green muntains f gld and silver”可知，绿水青山等同于金山银山。故选C。
7. He saw sme bys near the river when he passed by.
A. t playB. playC. playingD. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他经过时，他看到一些男孩在河边玩耍。see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事。故选C。
8. —Hw did yu plan t pen a cffee shp?
—Well, I pened it ________ by accident.
A. finallyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. cmpletely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何计划开一家咖啡店的？——我完全是无意中开的。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；cmpletely完全。根据“I pened it ... by accident”可推出完全是无意中开的咖啡店，用cmpletely符合语境。故选D。
9. —I kncked n yur dr last night, but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I________ 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup at my neighbr’s shp.
A. am watchingB. has watchedC. was watchingD. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚敲了你的门，但没人应门。——哦，我我正在邻居家的店里看2022年世界杯足球赛。
考查过去进行时。根据“I kncked n yur dr last night”及答语“2022 FIFA Wrld Cup at my neighbr’s shp”可知敲门的那个时刻“我”正在邻居的店里看世界杯。表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were +ding形式，主语是I，系动词用was。故选C。
10. —Have yu heard f a cl washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a grup f Chinese university students.
A. inventinB. instructinC. intrductinD. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的一项新发明。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；instructin指示；intrductin介绍；infrmatin信息。根据“a cl washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”可知这种自行车洗衣机是一种发明。故选A。
11. —Can yu tell me when the Being 737 MAX planes will be allwed t fly again, sir?
—I’m afraid it’s still________ t talk abut that. We’ll see.
A. late enughB. early enughC. t lateD. t early
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我波音737 MAX飞机什么时候可以再次起飞吗？——恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们拭目以待。
考查形容词辨析和副词短语。late enugh足够晚了；early enugh及早；t late为时已晚；t early为时过早。根据“I’m afraid”以及“We’ll see”可知，这是一般将来时，说明事情还没有发生。所以此处应是谈论这个还为时过早，t…t表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
12. —May I speak t Mr. Green?
—Srry, wrng number. Please ________ t 114 and check the number.
A. g thrughB. lk thrughC. run thrughD. put thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。
考查动词短语。g thrugh经受；lk thrugh浏览；run thrugh贯穿；put thrugh接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。
13. — Srry, I’ve frgtten yur name. Can yu ________ me?
— I’m Daniel.
A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我吗？——我是丹尼尔。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接受；respect尊重；remember记得；根据“Srry, I’ve frgtten yur name.”可知，问的人忘记了对方的名字，让对方提醒。故选A。
14. —D yu knw________ in Paris?
—It will be put ff, but the date hasn’t been decided yet.
A. when will the 33rd Olympic Games take place
B when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C. when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
D. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be taken place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会什么时候在巴黎举行吗？——它将会被推迟，但日期尚未决定。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；又根据“It will be put ff”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，take place意为“发生”，没有被动语态，故选B。
15. —Lk at this mess! Hw much time d yu think we need t clear it up?
—It is a big jb, but ________. Let’s all get started nw.
A. many hands make light wrkB. the mre, the better
C. the early bird catches the wrmD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看这个烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作，但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；the mre, the better越多越好；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言，事实用于雄辩。根据“It is a big jb”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a lvely spring afternn. My classmates and I were playing happily n the grund when I let ut a cry, “Ow! Ow! Smething in my she is biting me.”
Everyne was shcked by the cry. They tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my ___16___. “Which ft is it?” ne asked. “Let us have a lk.”
Suddenly, I remembered the hles in ___17___ scks. My family was very pr during thse years. I wre welfare scks, which cst nly a little, but thse ___18___ welfare scks didn’t last lng. Sn there were ___19___ at the bttm.
I refused t take ff my she. I ___20___ stand thers seeing the hles in my sck. I tried t hld back my tears. Yet, each time the thing ___21___ my she bit me, tears raced dwn my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried int the ___22___. “What’s wrng?” she asked.
“Smething is biting her right ft, ___23___ she desn’t let us take ff her she,” ne f my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next dr t me. She ___24___ everything abut my family. She put bth hands n my shaking shulders and ___25___ int my painful and hpeless eyes.
“Oh, yes, it must be a sck-eating ant,” she said, as if she had ___26___ seen the thing inside the she. “I had a bite frm ne f thse ants. By the time I gt my she ff, it had ___27___ almst the whle bttm f my sck.” My classmates ndded while they were listening t the teacher ___28___, thugh they all lked a little puzzled(迷惑的).
Miss Diane tk ff my right she and sck, and shk them ver the dustbin(垃圾箱). Tw red ants ___29___ it.
“Just like what I thught, the ants have eaten part f her sck.” When she strked(轻拭) an alchl cttn ball(酒精棉球) n the bites, she added, “Yu are such a ___30___ girl t take s many bites.”
The alchl felt cl n the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sck eating ant” stry.
16. A. catB. shirtC. hatD. she
17. A. hisB. herC. myD. yur
18. A. cheapB. wetC. dirtyD. free
19. A. pcketB. bxesC. stnesD. hles
20. A. culdB. culdn’tC. mustD. mustn’t
21. A. inB. nearC. underD. n
22. A. fficeB. playgrundC. classrmD. tilet
23. A. becauseB. butC. rD. s
24. A. brrwedB. frgtC. tldD. knew
25. A. gtB. drppedC. ranD. lked
26. A. hardlyB. alreadyC. stillD. nly
27. A. eatenB. putC. takeD. turned
28. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. happily
29. A. lived nB. went verC. fell intD. turned t
30. A. luckyB. braveC. friendlyD. clever
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是我在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候，感到鞋里有什么东西咬我。但是我不想脱鞋，因为不想让同学们看到有洞的袜子。老师知道我家里的情况，说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬我。
【16题详解】
句意：他们把我带进教室，正要脱掉我的鞋子。
cat大衣；shirt衬衫；hat帽子；she鞋子。根据“Smething in my she is biting me.”可知此处是指脱掉鞋子，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，我想起了我袜子上的洞。
his他的；her她的；my我的；yur你的。根据“I remembered the hles ”可知此处是指我的袜子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我穿的是福利袜，虽然价格不贵，但那些便宜的福利袜并不耐用。
cheap便宜的；wet潮湿的；dirty脏的；free免费的。根据“which cst nly a little”可知此处是指袜子便宜，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：很快底部就出现了洞。
pckets口袋；bxes盒子；stnes石头；hles洞。根据“Suddenly, I remembered the hles in...”可知是此处是指袜子上的洞。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我无法忍受别人看到我袜子上的洞。
culd能够；culdn’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I refused t take ff my she. thers seeing the hles in my sck.”可知此处是指我不能忍受别人看到袜子上的洞。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，每次我鞋里的东西咬我的时候，我的眼泪就会滚落下来。
in在……里面；near在……附近；under在……下面；n在……上面。根据上文“Smething in my she is biting me.”可知此处是指鞋里面，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的老师黛安娜小姐匆匆走进教室。
ffice办公室；playgrund操场；classrm教室；tilet厕所。根据“They tk me int a classrm...”可知此处是指老师来到了教室，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有东西在咬她的右脚，但她不让我们脱她的鞋。
because因为；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“Smething is biting her right ft, desn’t let us take ff her she”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她了解我家庭的一切。
brrwed借；frgt忘记；tld告诉；knew了解。根据“Miss Diane lived next dr t me. abut my family. ”可知此处是老师住在我家隔壁，了解我家里的一切，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她把双手放在我颤抖的肩膀上，看着我痛苦而绝望的眼睛。
gt得到；drpped掉落；ran跑；lked看。根据“ my painful and hpeless eyes.”可知此处是指看着作者的眼睛，故选D。
26题详解】
句意：“哦，是的，一定是一只吃袜子的蚂蚁，”她说，好像她已经看到了鞋子里的东西。
hardly几乎不；already已经；still仍然；nly仅仅。根据“as if she the thing inside the she”可知此处是指老师好像已经看到了鞋子里的东西，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：等我脱下鞋子时，它几乎把我的袜底都吃光了。
eaten吃；put放；take拿走；turned转向。根据“By the time I gt my she ff, it the whle bttm f my sck”以及“Oh, yes, it must be a sck-eating ant,”可知此处是指蚂蚁吃袜底，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我的同学们一边仔细听老师讲一边点头，尽管他们看起来都有点困惑。
angrily愤怒地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“My classmates ndded while they were listening t the they all lked a little puzzled.”可知此处是指同学们一边仔细听老师讲一边点头，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：两只红蚂蚁掉进了里面。
lived n以……为食；went ver仔细检查；fell int掉入；turned t转向。根据“Miss Diane tk ff my right she and sck, and shk them ver the dustbin. Tw red ”可知此处是指蚂蚁从袜子里掉入垃圾箱，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你真是个勇敢的女孩，被咬了这么多下。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据“Yu are such t take s many bites”可知此处是指老师夸我是一个勇敢的女孩，故选B。
四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t have fun in Oxfrd? Take a bus tur!
31. The first bus tur begins at 9:35 frm __________.
A. Trinity CllegeB. Oxfrd Railway Statin
C. Queen's CllegeD. Glucester Green Bus Statin
32. Hw much is a 24-hur family ticket?
A. £16. 50.B. £19. 00.C. £40. 00.D. £45. 00.
33. In Magdalen Cllege, turists can __________.
A. visit the bell twerB. read in the best library in Oxfrd
C. find many bk shpsD. see the hall in the Harry Prter films
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于Glucester Green Bus Statin。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tur Prices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是£40. 00。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据See下的内容“Magdalen Cllege—Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.”可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。
B
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space by taking the Shenzhu XIII n Oct. 16, 2021. Wang became the first wman astrnaut t enter China Space Statin. During their six-mnth stay, Wang als did the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman, reprted Xinhua.
Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Shandng Prvince. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a man astrnaut. When will there be a wman ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
Hard wrk finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin（任务）.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages, “Wmen are mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a letter t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip. Cleman said, “When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the earth, hundreds f millins f wmen will be lking ut f that windw with yu.” Wang carries the dream f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
34. Wang first dreamed f ging int space ________.
A. in 1980B. in 2003C. in 2013D. in 2021
35. The underlined wrd “adapt t” in the furth paragraph means ________.
A. get used tB. be gd frC. get ppular withD. be harmful t
36. Accrding t Wang, wmen astrnauts have the advantages f ________.
A. fewer prblemsB. less weightC. mre patienceD. better skills
37. Where can we prbably read the article?
A. In a stry bk.B. In the newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a fashin magazine.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Shandng Prvince. Her space dream started in 2003”可知她的太空梦开始于2003年。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless envirnment”可知女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，故此处划线部分意为“适应”，和get used t意义相近。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wmen are mre patient”可知女性更加有耐心。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平的经历，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
C
Steven J. Sctt lves fllwing rubbish trucks. His strange habit is meaningful when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff rubbish trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Sctt’s jbs is prtecting an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Peple in America use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts（收银台）. Peple are nt allwed t use the bags in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Sctt t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the earth as mst peple imagine.
Amng the bag makers’ arguments（争论）: many cities with bans（禁令）still allw shppers t buy paper bags, which are mre easily recycled than plastic bags, but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all rubbish n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim（瞄准）at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften need mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t have dubt abut these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned sme day t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
38. What has Steven Sctt been hired t d?
A. Help increase the shpping bag sales.B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stp things falling ff trucks.D. Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
39. What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bans n plastic bags.B. Effects f city develpment.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
40. What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strng than plastic bags.D. Prducing them needs mre energy.
41. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plastic, Paper r NeitherB. Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C. Recycle r Thrw them awayD. Rubbish Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大，有些人认为可回收袋子虽然可以回收，但生产和运输需要更多的成本。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Sctt t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the earth as mst peple imagine.”可知，塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯科特这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么大。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple are nt allwed t use the bags in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles.”可知，在加利福尼亚的90个城市禁止使用袋子，包括洛杉矶，所以本句的headwinds应该表示“对塑料袋禁令”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften need mre energy t make.”可知，更耐用的可重复使用的袋子通常需要更多的能量来制造。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大，有些人认为可回收袋子虽然可以回收，但生产和运输需要更多的成本。选项A“塑料，纸或两者都不是”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
D
My name is Rbinsn Cruse, and I was brn in the city f Yrk in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw elder brthers. One f them wrked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The ther was missing ne day, and we never knew what had happened t him. My father gave me a gd educatin and wanted me t be a lawyer（律师）.
Hwever, I wanted t be a sailr and g t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Tw kinds f peple g t sea,” he said. “They are the very pr peple and the very rich peple. The pr are flish, having n ther way t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with them. Yu are neither t pr nr t rich. Yu are in the middle, s yu shuld chse a middle way fr yur life. Stay at hme with yur mther and me. Yur elder brther didn’t listen t me, and nw he is dead. If yu d nt listen t me, yu will have a difficult life.”
I tried t d what he wanted me t d but I culdn’t. I spke t my mther. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have ne vyage（航海）by sea,” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
Mum was angry. “Yur father will nt let yu g. I dn’t want yu t g t sea either. It’s dangerus.”
I argued with my parents fr anther year. Then, I went t Hull with a friend wh was ging t Lndn by ship. He invited me t g with him, and I agreed. I did nt even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
（Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse）
42. Wh died in the war against Spain?
A. Rbinsn.B. Rbinsn’s tw brthers.
C. Rbinsn’s parents.D. One f Rbinsn’s brthers.
43. What did Rbinsn’s father expect him t d?
A. T wrk as a lawyer.B. T be a sailr.C. T jin the army.D. T be a businessman.
44. Which is the RIGHT rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Rbinsn went sailing with a friend withut telling his parents.
b. Rbinsn argued with his parents fr ne mre year.
c. Rbinsn’s mther stpped him ging sailing.
d. One f Rbinsn’s brthers was missing.
e Rbinsn’s father asked him t chse a middle way fr his life.
A. e-c-d-b-aB. d-c-e-b-aC. d-e-c-b-aD. a-c-b-e-d
45. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. Pr men culd make a lt f mney by sailing.
B. Rbinsn’s mther culd understand him well.
C. Rbinsn wuld have a difficult life after he started sailing
D. Rbinsn’s parents had t let him g sailing with a friend.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊的父母不同意他外出航海，最后他没有告诉父母就和朋友一起航海了。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f them wrked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain”可知鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在战争中被杀害。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father gave me a gd educatin and wanted me t be a lawyer.”可知鲁滨逊的父亲想要他当一个律师。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ther was missing ne day, and we never knew what had happened t him.”可知鲁滨逊的一个兄弟失踪了；根据“Yu are in the middle, s yu shuld chse a middle way fr yur life. ”可知鲁滨逊的父亲让他为自己的生活选择一条中间道路；根据“Yur father will nt let yu g. I dn’t want yu t g t sea either. It’s dangerus”可知鲁滨逊的母亲不让他去航海。所以C选项符合，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I did nt even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.”可知鲁滨逊在航海之后，将会过上艰难的生活，故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resetting yur bdy clck. ___46___ Here is hw t make ne.
___47___ In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasns, tell yur family abut the change yu want t make.
Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging （重新安排）yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. ___48___ That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
Keep yur sleep/wake schedule（日程安排）n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. ___49___ Kееp a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. ___50___ If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right gal.
C. A better plan fr sleep can help.
D. And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E. If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F. Stick t yur schedule, n matter the day.
G. Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the café t get cffee.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. G 49. F 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
【46题详解】
根据上文“In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据下文“That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
【49题详解】
根据第四段开头“Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据下文“If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.”可知，此处“If nt”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. The Great Wall is ne f the _________（奇迹）f the wrld.
【答案】wnders
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wnder“奇迹”，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以此空应填复数名词，故填wnders。
52. When she talked abut her sn, her eyes were full f ________ （骄傲）.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她谈起儿子时，眼里充满了自豪。pride“骄傲”，是名词，放在介词 f后作宾语，故填pride。
53. S generally, I am pretty ________ (满意) with the app.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：所以总的来说，我对这个应用程序很满意。根据句中be动词am可知，此处使用形容词，根据汉语提示“满意”可知，此处使用satisfied，be satisfied with sth.对某事或某物满意。故填satisfied。
54. In mathematics, X usually stands fr an _________ (未知的) number.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：在数学中，X通常代表一个未知数。根据中文“未知的”和冠词an可知，此处应是unknwn，形容词作定语，修饰名词number。故填unknwn。
55. The increase in excellent teachers can lead t the ________ f standards in schls. (升高)
【答案】raising
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：优秀教师的增加可以导致学校标准的提高。升高：raising，此处是名词，故填raising。
56. He _________（放，搁）his hand gently n his sn’s shulder and tld him t keep trying.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把手轻轻地放在儿子的肩膀上，告诉他继续努力。根据汉语提示“放，搁”可知，其对应的英文表达是lay。根据“tld”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填laid。
57. The ppulatin n the earth is still increasing r_________.
【答案】(r)apidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上的人口仍在急剧增加。根据“The ppulatin n the earth is still increasing”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是地球上的人口仍在急剧增加，rapidly意为“迅速地”，副词修饰动词。故填(r)apidly。
58. With yur help, everything ges n s_________.
【答案】(s)mthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，一切进展顺利。根据语境，在别人帮助下，事情应是进展顺利，由于首字母s，所以是smthly修饰动词词组“g n”。故填(s)mthly。
59. This kind f fd must be _________（keep smething smewhere）in the fridge in summer.
【答案】stred
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种食物夏天必须冷藏。根据英文提示“keep smething smewhere”可知，是指“把某物保存在某地”，用stre表示“贮存”，根据must be可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成被动语态。故填stred。
60. Lts f plastic bags are n the _________ (the utside r tp part f smething) f the water.
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多塑料袋在水面上。根据英文提示“the utside r tp part f smething”可知，其对应的单词是surface“表面；水面”。故填surface。
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
D yu like beautiful scenery(风景)? Then yu will lve New Zealand. It is in the ___61___ (east)part f the Pacific Ocean, acrss the sea frm its nearest neighbur, Australia.
New Zealand has three fficial(官方的)languages—English, Mari and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the mst ___62___ (wide)used language in this cuntry. Mari ___63___ (teach)in sme schls.
New Zealand has tw main islands, the Nrth Island and the Suth Island. Wellingtn, the capital city, and Auckland, the cuntry’s ___64___ (large)city, ___65___ (lie)n the Nrth Island. Auckland is knwn as the “City f Sails” because many peple in the city wn sailing bats. The Suth Island is famus fr its high muntains and beautiful Milfrd Sund.
There are many ___66___ (attractin)fr visitrs n the tw islands. Have yu ___67___ (hear)f Sky Twer? It’s a 328-metre-tall twer n the Nrth Island. Yu can climb t the tp f it and enjy the natural landscape. Travel suth t Rtrua. There are natural ht springs(温泉)here, which are perfect fr bathing and ___68___ (relax). On the Suth Island, yu can visit Queenstwn and enjy different kinds f adventure activities. Take a trip t Milfrd Sund ___69___ (see)its high waterfalls puring dwn the muntains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If yu’re travel lvers, New Zealand can always meet yur ___70___ (need)!
【答案】61. eastern
62. widely 63. is taught
64. largest
65. lie 66. attractins
67. heard 68. relaxing
69. t see 70. needs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰美丽的风景。
【61题详解】
句意：它在太平洋的东部。分析句子可知，横线上的是形容词修饰名词“part”，所以将east变为“eastern”东方的。故填eastern。
【62题详解】
句意：在这个国家英语是广泛使用的语言。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“use”，所以将形容词wide变为副词“widely”广泛地。故填widely。
【63题详解】
句意：毛利语在一些学校被教。主语“Mari”与动词“teach”间是被动关系，描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。故填is taught。
【64题详解】
句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。比较范围是这个国家，用最高级，是最大的城市，所以是largest。故填largest。
【65题详解】
句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。本句是描写客观事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是两个城市，所以谓语动词是原形，故填lie。
【66题详解】
句意：对游客来说，在这两个岛屿上有许多的景点。根据横线前的many，可知横线上是名词的复数。故填attractins。
【67题详解】
句意：你听说过天空塔吗？分析句子可知此句是现在完成时，动词是过去分词，所以是heard。故填heard。
【68题详解】
句意：这儿有自然的温泉，这些温泉有利于洗澡和放松。fr介词后是动名词，所以是relaxing。
【69题详解】
句意：进行一次去米尔福德弯的旅行去看看它的高瀑布从山上倾倒下来。分析句子可知横线上是不定式结构表示目的。故填t see。
【70题详解】
句意：新西兰总是能满足你的需求。横线上是名词，意思是你所有的需求。故填needs。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 疫情期间，我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步，也有些同学成绩下滑。对此，你有什么看法呢？请以“What d yu think f learning nline?”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。
注意事项：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
What d yu think f learning nline?
At the end f this term, we started having nline lessns. Sme students made great prgress, while thers fund themselves far behind their classmates.
As fr me, I think______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What d yu think f learning nline?
At the end f this term, we started having nline lessns. Sme students made great prgress, while thers fund themselves far behind their classmates.
As fr me, I think learning nline is gd fr us. We dn’t have t g t schl. S learning nline is a teaching methd fr schls t avid the spread f diseases. We can have all kinds f hmewrk. The teacher can help us with ur hmewrk thrugh the cmputer r telephne. In additin, we can watch the playback after class. In this way, we can review what we have learned.
Hwever, learning nline als has disadvantages. Sme students are nt strict with themselves. They dn’t listen carefully in class and finish their hmewrk n time. Smetimes, the WiFi is nt gd enugh t make the nline curse run smthly.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点介绍，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以“What d yu think f learning nline?”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出优点：网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式、作业形式丰富多样、课后可以观看回放；
第三步，写出缺点：一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；WiFi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行。
［亮点词汇］
① avid 避免，防止
② cmmunicate 沟通；传递
③ the advantages f ……的优势
④ encurage students t learn 鼓励学生学习
［高分句型］
①It means yu can re-read what yu dn’t understand, which is f curse very beneficial t students. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
②I think students shuld cmmunicate with teachers n the netwrk teaching platfrm. （宾语从句）The Glden Lins
When
The Glden Lins started 13.________
Wh
Jhn is the 14.________
What
On 12 July, they are ging t have a game with 15.________
Christ Church Cllege The cllege hall is used in the Harry Ptter films.
Magdalen Cllege Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.
Crpus Christi Cllege It is ne f the smallest clleges in Oxfrd but with the best library.
Exeter Cllege Yu can find mst f the bk shps in Oxfrd arund the cllege.
优势
1. 网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式
2. 作业形式丰富多样
3. 课后可以观看回放
劣势
1. 一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业
2. WiFi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行（g n well）
你的观点
……（自拟2点）
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