七年级英语上学期期末考试04（南通专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试04（南通专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．$7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— Lily, ________ apple n the table is fr yu.
— Thanks, Mum, ________ apple a day is gd fr me.
A．the; anB．an; anC．an; theD．the; the
2．—This dress is s beautiful. It ________ smth and cmfrtable.
—All right. Can I try it n?
A．lksB．tastesC．feelsD．smells
3．—Let’s get Laurie a gift fr his birthday.
—OK. Shall we ________ a bk nline fr him?
A．takeB．rderC．giveD．keep
4．—Linda, a nice hliday, right? Hw abut yur trip t Shanghai?
—Just s s. It ________ nly 3 days but ________ abut 5000 yuan.
A．takes; spendsB．spends; cstsC．takes; cstsD．spends; takes
5．—Can I ________ yur cmputer, Dad?
—Srry, I’ll write a reprt at nce. I can’t ________ it t yu.
A．brrw; lendB．lend; brrwC．lend; lendD．brrw; brrw
6．—D yu knw ________ I lve yu, darling?
—Yes, Mum. I lve yu t.
A．hw manyB．hw ftenC．hw muchD．hw lng
7．—What a nice day! Let’s g swimming, shall we?
—Just a minute. I ________ the car fr my mther.
A．am washingB．washC．will washD．washes
8．— The ftball match is cming. Can yu tell me the time?
— It begins ________ 4 ’clck ________ next Sunday afternn.
A．at; nB．in; /C．at; /D．in; n
9．—Which shirt will yu take, the white ne r the black ne?
—I’ll take ________. One is fr my husband and ________ fr my sn.
A．each; thersB．all; antherC．every; therD．bth; the ther
10．This pair f red bts ________ t big. May I see a smaller ________?
A．is; pairB．is; neC．are; pairD．are; ne
11．Which underlined part f the fllwing has the different sund frm thers?
A．meatB．cleanC．mealD．really
12．—Which wuld yu like, tea r cffee?
—________
A．A cup f tea, please.B．It’s delicius. Thank yu.
C．Yes, please.D．N, thanks. T expensive.
13．—Excuse me, ________?
—It’s 10 Nvember.
A．what time is it nwB．what’s the date tday
C．what day is it tdayD．when is the sprts meeting
14．Hw many witches (巫婆) are mentined (提到) in the bk the Wizard f Oz?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
15．—Culd yu get t the park befre 3 ’clck?
—________. I’ll still be at the meeting then.
A．I think sB．Yes, I culdC．I’m afraid ntD．I’m afraid s
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jack is a yung man frm a very pr family. He wrks in a small factry and makes 16 mney every mnth. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an ld priest in a church. He says, “It is really 17 . D yu knw Jhn? He is my best classmate. He was a 18 student at schl. He 19 did his hmewrk after schl. But nw he is a successful writer.”
The priest answers, “Nw he is quite 20 . He always keeps n 21 his nvels very late in the evening …”
Jack 22 his wrds, “Justin is my classmate, t. His bdy was very 23 at schl. He was usually in hspital because f his sick legs. He culdn’t have 24 lessns at all. But nw he is a ppular 25 .”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 26 and …”
“Nw,” Jack stps him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At schl he had n mney t eat beef r chicken.” This time the priest desn’t answer 27 . But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “ 28 dn’t yu say a wrd? Is it fair (公平的) r unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If yu always put yur tw 29 in the pckets and stp trying, yu can’t arrive at the 30 f success frever.”
16．A．manyB．fewC．littleD．much
17．A．lazyB．sadC．unfairD．wrng
18．A．fastB．badC．gdD．slw
19．A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．ften
20．A．gdB．lazyC．cleverD．hard-wrking
21．A．readingB．speakingC．writingD．hearing
22．A．stpsB．writesC．hearsD．knws
23．A．strngB．weakC．healthyD．well
24．A．MusicB．GegraphyC．PED．Art
25．A．singerB．wrkerC．dctrD．player
26．A．exercisingB．swimmingC．runningD．walking
27．A．happilyB．quicklyC．sadlyD．slwly
28．A．HwB．WhenC．WhichD．Why
29．A．feetB．handsC．armsD．legs
30．A．tpB．backC．ftD．frnt
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．When can the visitrs buy the gifts?
A．At 9:30 a.m.B．At 11:00 a.m.C．At 6:00 p.m.D．At 10:00 p.m.
32．Hw much is a ticket (票) fr a 15-year-ld by?
A．$5.B．$7.C．$20.D．Free
33．What d we knw abut the museum?
A．Visitrs can nt park their cars fr free.B．The animals there can’t be adpted.
C．There are special areas fr children.D．Children under 3 are nt welcme there.
B
A happy child has a hbby. That’s what my mm always says. My hbby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hbby is playing the pian. Many peple have hbbies like urs. But sme peple have strange hbbies.
Jim, a friend f mine, cllects rcks. Everywhere he ges, he stps and lks at rcks. If he finds an interesting ne, he takes it hme and adds it t his cllectin. His mm says that he has t stp. His rm is getting full f rcks.
My mm’s friend cllects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But nt just any salt and pepper shakers. They have t have smething t d with bears. They can have a picture f a bear r lk like a bear.
When I was in Germany last year, I saw a by called David reading a bk n a train. I said t him, “That is a gd bk.” He said. “Yes, it is a gd bk. Yu can see that it has a green cver. I lve cllecting bks with green cvers.” That’s a strange hbby. His dream is t have ne wall in his huse with nly green bks n it.
And as Mm always says, “A happy child has a hbby.” What’s yur hbby?
34．The writer thinks his hbby is nt ______.
A．usualB．strangeC．expensiveD．interesting
35．Why des Jim’s mum say that he has t stp?
A．Because he has gt t many rcks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rcks.
C．Because Jim desn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stps everywhere t lk at rcks.
36．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Many peple enjy cllecting things.B．David likes bks with blue cvers.
C．Mm’s friend cllects bear pictures.D．It’s special t like playing the pian.
37．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Strange hbbiesB．Hw t chse a hbby
C．Hbbies make us happyD．A happy child has a hbby
C
The Little Red Riding Hd is such a lvely girl that she thinks everyne can be her friend. One day she meets a wlf（狼）and tells him she is ging t see her grandma.
When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed. The Little Red Riding Hd asks, “Grandma, why are yur ears s big?” The big wlf says, “I can hear yu with the big ears.” The Little Red Riding Hd asks again. “Why are yur hands s big?” The wlf says, “I can prtect （保护）yu with the big hands.”
But the Little Red Riding Hd is still surprised, she asks, “But why is yur muth s big, Grandma?”
The big wlf says, “I can eat yu with the big muth.” It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws（吞下）the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.
A hunter（猎人）cmes t see the grandma. He sees a big wlf sleeping in bed, and there is smething mving in its stmach（胃）. S he gets sme scissrs（剪刀）and cut pen the wlf’s stmach. Then the girl and her grandma cme ut. Because the wlf swallws them, they dn’t get hurt. The Little Red Riding Hd thanks the hunter and says she wn’t believe the wlf any mre.
The hunter puts lts f stnes（石头）inside the wlf’s stmach and sews up the stmach. After the wlf wakes up, he feels thirsty. S he ges t the river t drink water. His stmach is s heavy that he falls int the river and drwns（淹死）.
—Taken frm Little Red Riding Hd
38．Why des the wlf wear the grandma’s clthes?
A．He likes Grandma very much.B．He likes the grandma’s clthes.
C．He wants t dress up as Grandma.D．He wants t play a trick n the girl.
39．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t（指代）________.
A．the big muthB．the big wlf
C．Little Red Riding HdD．Little Red Riding Hd’s grandma
40．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Mr.Wlf eats Little Red Riding Hd.
b. Little Red Riding Hd meets Mr.Wlf.
c. Mr.Wlf finds the grandmther and eats her.
d. The big wlf drwns in the river.
A．b-c-d-aB．c-d-b-aC．c-b-a-dD．b-c-a-d
41．The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．hunters shuld learn t prtect animalsB．hunters shuld learn t prtect children
C．children shuld learn t prtect animalsD．children shuld learn t prtect themselves
D
China’s Shenzhu XV manned spaceship successfully dcked (成功对接) with the space statin cmbinatin in Nvember 2022. As the last step in the building f the Tiangng space statin, the Shenzhu XV missin (任务) als means the first step in use f the space statin. Here are sme f the highlights (亮点) f the missin.
Tw grups meet in rbit fr first time
The tw grups f Shenzhu XV and Shenzhu XIV spacecraft get tgether in rbit (在轨道上), and will stay tgether in the space statin fr a few days. The in-rbit rtatin (旋转) will becme usual after the space statin is put int use.
Six Chinese astrnauts in space tgether
After the three Shenzhu XV grup members g int the space statin, there are nw six astrnauts in rbit. And all ver the wrld, there are nw a ttal f 13 astrnauts in space, with the ther seven n the Internatinal Space Statin (3 frm the United States, 3 frm Russia and 1 frm Japan). S, nw China is the cuntry with mst peple in the space.
The space statin at its biggest
China’s space business surprises the wrld nw. Fllwing the arrival f the Shenzhu XV spacecraft, the Tiangng space statin has develped int its biggest size. At present, it is ne f the biggest space-based structures peple have ever built in uter space.
During their six-mnth stay, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XV missin will als perfrm extravehicular (舱外) activities fur times.
42．Accrding t the passage, hw many freign (外国的) astrnauts are there in space?
A．13.B．6.C．7.D．3.
43．When will the Shenzhu XV spacecraft cme back t the Earth?
A．In May 2023.B．In July 2023.C．In September 2023.D．In Nvember 2023.
44．Frm the news reprt, we can infer (推断)________ .
A．China has the mst astrnauts in the wrld
B．Chinese peple are happy with China’s space business
C．the Tiangng statin is the biggest space-based structure
D．the Shenzhu XV is the last step in use f the space statin
45．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Intrductin f Shenzhu XVB．Intrductin f Shenzhu Astrnauts
C．Highlights f Shenzhu XV AstrnautsD．Highlights f Shenzhu XV Missin
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．—Hw much d yu knw abut the new subjects bilgy and （地理）.
—Very little.
47．There’s a wallet （躺）n the grund. Maybe it’s ne f the gentlemen’s.
48．Fr weekend fun, yu can g t a farm t find a strawberry (a planting area f pen land) t pick strawberries by yurself.
49．My parents (t have a gd time ding smething) listening t music after wrk.
50．Ge Garden, with an area f abut 24000 metres, has abut 60 kinds f bamb.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．We’d better drink mre water and have sugar every day.
52．Tday is my grandfather’s birthday. Let’s have a celebratin.
53．It’s gd fr us t eat every day.
54．The beautiful leather skirt is ne f the .
55．He wants t buy sme presents different frm .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．Lk! Each f the children sweets in their hands.
57．Tm, t schl by bike. It’s ging t rain tday.
58．— yu t g n a trip t Chengdu next week?
—Yes, I am.
59．It’s nn. A dg with sme cats n the grass t enjy the sunshine.
60．He is a helpful by. He ften water fr the ld man.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dear humans (人类),
It’s the first time I write t yu, my children. I have sent yu many m 61 . But yu always verlked (忽略) them. S I decide t write the letter t yu.
First, let me tell yu mre abut ur family. Dear humans, I have many ther children besides yu. Sme f them fly in the sky; sme f them s 62 in water; sme live in ice-cvered places; sme run in the grasslands.
Sme f them are as s 63 as yur fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; sme f them are as big as cars, such as elephants.
They might be very c 64 t yu, r even just live in yur huse. But there are thers s far away frm yu that yu may never have the chance (机会) t m 65 them.
Yu bring them hme t be yur pets, f 66 , r helpers. Yu put them in zs. Yu kill them fr their meat r fur. And yu even hunt (猎杀) them just fr f 67 . They bring yu mney and happiness. But they a 68 bring yu disease (疾病) and death. I hpe yu can remember that wild animals are nt yur f 69 , clthes r furniture (家具). They are nt killers, either. They are, in fact, yur brthers and sisters. Yu are equal. Yu shuld grw up t 70 happily.
S, grw up, humans. Grw up t be mre respnsible (负责任的). I hpe yu and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yurs,
Mther Earth
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Many years ag, in a small Indian village, a farmer wed (欠) a lt f mney t a village mneylender. The mneylender lked ld and ugly, but he liked the farmer’s beautiful daughter. S he said that the farmer didn’t need t pay ff the debt (债务) if he culd marry (受) the farmer’s daughter.
Bth the farmer and his daughter wuldn’t d that, but they were afraid f the mneylender. S he suggested that they let Gd decide the matter. He tld them that he wuld put a black pebble (鹅卵石) and a white pebble int an empty bag. Then the girl wuld have t pick ne pebble frm the bag.
If she picked the black pebble, she wuld becme his wife and her father’s debt wuld be frgiven (免除). If she picked the white pebble, she didn’t need t marry him and her father’s debt wuld still be frgiven. But if she refused t pick a pebble, her father wuld be thrwn int prisn.
They were standing n a pebble—strewn path in the farmer’s field. As they talked, the mneylender picked up tw pebbles. As he picked them up, the sharp—eyed girl nticed that he had picked up tw black pebbles and put them int the bag. He then asked the girl t pick a pebble frm the bag.
The girl put her hand int the bag and drew ut a pebble. Withut lking at it she let it fall nt the path which was full f pebbles. S it immediately became lst amng all the ther pebbles.
“Oh, hw clumsy (笨拙的) f me!” she said. “But never mind. If yu lk int the bag fr the ne left inside, yu will be able t tell which pebble I picked.”
The mneylender wuldn’t let them knw his dishnesty, s the girl needn’t marry the mneylender and her father was free f debt nw.
71．What did the farmer we the mneylender?

72．Hw did the mneylender lk?

73．What clur was the pebble fr the girl t wish t pick?

74．What did the mneylender put in the empty bag?

75．What d yu think f the farmer’s daughter? (请自拟一句作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．假如你是李华，在学校举行的一次笔友书信活动中，你想把好朋友李雷介绍给你的笔友Benny。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范。
2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
Dear Benny,
I wuld like t intrduce my best friend Li Lei t yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu want t be friends with him? Please write back sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
●Gift shp
Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
●Children’s playgrund and activity area
●Visitrs may adpt (领养) a rescued animal fr free!
Admissin:
Adults: $7
Children (up t 16): $5
Children (3 & under): Free
Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.
health ninety I dance little
plan have carry nt g lie
基本情况
13岁男生，就读于南通中学7年级，黑短发，戴眼镜。
兴趣爱好
喜欢集邮；所有的功课中最擅长于地理，因为……
生活方式
很少锻炼，喜欢甜食，所以……
喜欢节日
最喜欢的节日是中秋节，因为……
个人品性
礼貌友善，乐于助人，比如……
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—— 莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。—— 谢谢，妈妈，一天一个苹果对我有好处。
考查冠词。根据“n the table”可知，这里是特指桌子上的苹果，因此用定冠词the；再者根据“apple a day”可知，是一天一个苹果，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙真漂亮。它摸起来又滑又舒服。——好吧。我能试穿一下吗？
考查动词辨析。lk看起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；smell闻起来。根据“This dress is s and cmfrtable”可知，此处描述用手摸衣服的感受。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——让我们给劳里买份生日礼物吧。——好的。我们在网上为他订一本书好吗？
考查动词辨析。take带走；rder订购；give给；keep保持。根据空后“a bk nline fr him”可知，应是在网上为他订一本书。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——琳达，假期很愉快，对吧？你的上海之行怎么样？——不过如此。这只花费了3天，但花费约5000元。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物，指花费金钱。根据“ 3 days 5000 yuan”可知第一个空指花费时间，第二个空指花费钱，主语都为it，故第一个空用take，第二个空用cst。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以借你的电脑吗？——对不起，我要写报告。我不能借给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出。根据“Can cmputer”可知是借入你的电脑，用brrw；根据“I can’ t yu”可知是不能把电脑借给你，用lend。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你知道我多么爱你吗？——知道，妈妈。我也爱你。
考查宾语从句。hw many多少；hw ften多久一次；hw much多么；hw lng多久。根据“I lve yu”可知，此处强调爱的程度，应用hw much引导宾语从句，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天！我们去游泳，好吗？——等一下。我正在给我妈妈洗车。
考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知让对方等一下，说明自己正在给妈妈洗车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——足球比赛就要开始了。你能告诉我时间吗？——在下周日下午4点开始。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；n后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“4 ’clck”是具体的时刻，所以第一空填at。next前不加任何时间介词，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你要哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——我都要。一件给我丈夫，另一件给我儿子。
考查代词辨析。each每一个；thers泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部，后面不加名词；all所有，表示三者及三者以上；anther指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、又一个”，用来代替或修饰可数名词；every每一个；ther其他的；bth两者都；the ther两者中的另一个，表特指。根据“the white ne r the black ne”可知是在两者中做选择，根据“ One is fr my husband and…fr my sn”可知，两件都要，第一空填bth，第二空特指两件中的另一件，使用the ther，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：这双红靴子太大了。我可以看一双小一点的吗？
考查主谓一致以及代词用法。第一空主语是pair，单数形式，be动词用is；a pair f+由两部分构成的单件事物（trusers，glasses，shes，jeans等），对于这类由两部分构成的单件事物，我们不能用ne或nes来替代它，而用pair或pairs。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪一个与其他的读音不同。
考查元音字母组合读音。meat /miːt/；clean /kliːn/；meal /miːl/；really /ˈrɪəlɪ/。根据以上分析可知，really中的元音字母组合与其他三个中的元音字母组合读音不同。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——请给我一杯茶。
考查情景交际。A cup f tea, please请给我一杯茶；It’s delicius. Thank yu很美味，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；N, thanks. T expensive不，谢谢。太贵了。根据“Which wuld yu like, tea r cffee?”可知是回答想要茶还是咖啡，A选项符合情景，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，今天几号？——11月10日。
考查情景交际。what time is it nw现在几点了；what’s the date tday今天几号；what day is it tday今天星期几；when is the sprts meeting运动会是什么时候。根据答语“It’s 10 Nvember.”可知，应是问今天几号。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：《绿野仙踪》这本书中提到了几个巫婆？
考查常识。《绿野仙踪》这本书中一共提到了4个巫婆。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你能在3点之前到达公园吗？——恐怕不能。我那时仍在开会。
考查情景交际。I think s我认为是这样；Yes, I culd是的，我能；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I’m afraid s恐怕是这样。根据“I’ll still be at the meeting then.”可知，那时在开会，恐怕不能到达公园，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
16．句意：他在一家小公司工作，每个月赚很少的钱。
many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He always feels sad.”可知他挣很少的钱，mney是不可数名词，因此little符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：真不公平。
lazy懒惰的；sad难过的；unfair不公平的；wrng错误的。根据下文“Is it fair r unfair?”可知Jack在抱怨不公平，因此unfair符合句意。故选C。
18．句意：他在学校是个坏学生。
fast快速的；bad坏的；gd好的；slw慢的。根据“But nw he is a successful writer.”可知But后句意出现转折，由此推出Jhn在学校时表现不好。故选B。
19．句意：放学后他从不做作业。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；ften经常。根据“He was a bad student at schl.”可知放学后从不做作业，因此never符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：现在他很勤奋。
gd好的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据“He always keeps n ... his nvels very late in the evening …”可知他写小说到深夜，由此可见很勤奋，hard-wrking符合句意。故选D。
21．句意：他总是写小说写到深夜……。
reading阅读；speaking讲话；writing写作；hearing听到。根据“But nw he is a successful writer.”可知，是写小说到深夜，因此writing符合句意。故选C。
22．句意：Jack打断了他的话：……
stps（使）中断，停止；writes写；hears听；knws知道。根据“He always keeps n ... his nvels very late in the evening …”后的省略号可知牧师的话还未说完被Jack打断了。故选A。
23．句意：他在学校时身体很虚弱。
strng强壮的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；well健康，身体好。根据“He was usually in hspital because f his sick legs.”可知Justin在校时身体虚弱。故选B。
24．句意：他根本不能上体育课。
Music音乐；Gegraphy地理；PE体育；Art美术。根据“He was usually in hspital because f his sick legs.”可知，他不能上体育课，因此PE符合句意。故选C。
25．句意：但现在他是一个受欢迎的运动员。
singer歌手；wrker工人；dctr医生；player运动员。根据“But nw”可知句意出现转折，之前不能上体育课，但现在是受欢迎的运动员。故选D。
26．句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和……。
exercising锻炼；swimming游泳；running跑步；walking散步。根据“But nw he is a ppular ...”可知，他应该是把时间花在锻炼上了，因此exercising符合句意。故选A。
27．句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；slwly慢慢地。根据“But Jack is impatient”可知，牧师没有很快回答，因此quickly符合句意。故选B。
28．句意：你为什么一句话也不说？
Hw如何；When什么时候；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据“This time the priest desn’t answer quickly.”可知，因为牧师没有说话，所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说，因此why符合句意。故选D。
29．句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“in the pckets”可知，应该是双手插在口袋里，因此hands符合句意。故选B。
30．句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
tp顶端；back背后；ft底部；frnt前面。根据“Success is a ladder.”可知奋斗是为了到达成功的顶峰。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家博物馆。
31．细节理解题。根据“Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，上午10点到下午5点半开门。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Children (up t 16): $5”可知，16岁以下儿童门票为5美金。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Children’s playgrund and activity area”可知，该博物馆专门设有儿童区。故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的奇怪爱好。
34．推理判断题。根据“Many peple have hbbies like urs. But sme peple have strange hbbies.”可知不像他们那样，一些人的爱好很奇怪，由此可推知作者认为自己的爱好不奇怪。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“His rm is getting full f rcks.”可知他收集的石头太多了，房间里满是石头，所以他妈妈让他停止收集石头。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Jim, a friend f mine, cllects rcks”、“My mm’s friend cllects salt and pepper shakers”以及“I lve cllecting bks with green cvers”可判断很多人喜欢收集东西。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个人的奇怪爱好，选项A“奇怪的爱好”作为标题最合适。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲了小红帽的故事。
38．推理判断题。根据“When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed”可知，大灰狼穿上奶奶的衣服是为了假扮奶奶。故选C。
39．代词指代题。根据“The big wlf says, ‘I can eat yu with the big muth.’ It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws（吞下）the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.”可知，it代指大灰狼。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day she meets a wlf（狼）and tells him she is ging t see her grandma.”（有一天，她遇到一只狼，告诉他她要去看她的奶奶）；根据第二段“”When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed.（当小红帽来到奶奶家时，大灰狼已经穿上了奶奶的衣服，躺在床上）；根据第四段“It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws（吞下）the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.”（它从床上跳下来，吞下了小红帽）；根据最后一段“His stmach is s heavy that he falls int the river and drwns（淹死）.”（他的肚子太重了，掉进河里淹死了）可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Little Red Riding Hd is such a lvely girl that she thinks everyne can be her friend. One day she meets a wlf（狼）and tells him she is ging t see her grandma..（小红帽是一个非常可爱的女孩，她认为每个人都可以成为她的朋友。有一天，她遇到一只狼，告诉他她要去看她的奶奶）可知，作者的目的是告诉我们孩子应该学着保护自己。故选D。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟十五号载人飞船与空间站组合对接的任务中的亮点。
42．细节推理题。根据第三段“And all ver the wrld, there are nw a ttal f 13 astrnauts in space, with the ther seven n the Internatinal Space Statin (3 frm the United States, 3 frm Russia and 1 frm Japan).（在全世界范围内, 现在总共有13名宇航员在太空中,其他7人在国际空间站（3人来自美国, 3人来自俄罗斯, 1人来自日本）。）”可知，太空中有7名外国宇航员。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s Shenzhu XV manned spaceship successfully dcked with the space statin cmbinatin in Nvember 2022.（中国神舟十五号载人飞船于2022年11月成功与国际空间站组合对接。）”和最后一段“During their six-mnth stay, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XV missin will als perfrm extravehicular activities fur times. （在为期六个月的停留期间, 神舟十五号任务的三名宇航员还将进行四次舱外活动。）”可推断神舟十五号将于2023年五月返回地球。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s space business surprises the wrld nw. Fllwing the arrival f the Shenzhu XV spacecraft, the Tiangng space statin has develped int its biggest size. At present, it is ne f the biggest space-based structures peple have ever built in uter space.（中国的航天事业现在令世界惊讶。随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到它最大的规模。目前，它是人类在外太空建造的最大的天基建筑之一。）”可推断中国人对中国的航天事业非常满意。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据第一段“As the last step in the building f the Tiangng space statin, the Shenzhu XV missin als means the first step in use f the space statin.Here are sme f the highlights f the missin.（作为天宫空间站建设的最后一步，神舟十五号的任务也意味着空间站使用的第一步。以下是这次任务的一些亮点。）”可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十五号任务的亮点；选项D“神舟十五号任务的亮点”适合作为文章的标题。故选D
46．gegraphy
【详解】句意：——你对新科目生物和地理了解多少？——很少。“地理”gegraphy，不可数名词。故填gegraphy。
47．lying
【详解】句意：地上有一个钱包。也许是某位先生的。“躺”lie，there be sth/sb ding sth“有某人或某物正在做某事”，所以空处用现在分词lying。故填lying。
48．field
【详解】句意：为了让周末愉快，你可以去农场找一块草莓田，自己摘草莓。“a planting area f pen land”表示“开放的种植区域”，可以用field，表示“田地；田野”，可数名词，空前有a修饰，此处使用名词单数形式。故填field。
49．enjy/like
【详解】句意：我的父母下班后喜欢听音乐。根据英文释义可知此处应用动词“enjy/like”，表示“享受/喜欢”；根据句子语境可知应为一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，因此动词用原形即可。故填enjy/like。
50．square
【详解】句意：葛园，面积约24000平方米，有大约60种竹子。根据“Ge Garden, with an area f abut 24000 … metres,”可知句意是葛园的面积约24000平方米，square“平方的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词复数metres，故填square。
51．less 52．ninetieth 53．healthily 54．dancer’s 55．mine
【分析】51．句意：我们每天最好多喝水，少吃糖。根据“drink mre water”及“have less sugar”，可知，健康的饮食是多喝水，少吃糖，此处有比较含义，用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词sugar，故填less。
52．句意：今天是我祖父90岁生日。让我们庆祝一下吧。根据“Tday is my grandfather’s ... birthday”及备选词，可知，今天是祖父90岁生日，用序数词ninetieth表示顺序，故填ninetieth。
53．句意：每天健康地吃对我们有好处。根据“It’s gd fr us t ... eat”，可知，健康地饮食对我们有好处，此空修饰动词eat，要用副词healthily“健康地”，故填healthily。
54．句意：那条漂亮的皮裙是那位舞蹈演员的其中一条。根据“The beautiful leather skirt is ne f the...”及备选词，可知，漂亮皮裙是属于舞蹈演员的，且根据“ne f...”，可知，此处强调是舞蹈演员中的其中一条皮裙，用双重所有格结构：名词+f+'s所有格，故填dancer's。
55．句意：他想买一些不同于我的礼物。根据“He wants t buy sme presents different frm...”及备选词，可知，他想买一些跟我不同的礼物，此空表示“我的礼物”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine代替“my presents”，故填mine。
56．has 57．dn’t g 58． Are planning 59．is lying 60．carries
【分析】56．句意：看!每个孩子手里都有糖果。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词。根据“ in their hands”及选词，可知，手里有糖果，句子是一般现在时，each f作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
57．句意：Tm，不要骑自行车上学。今天会下雨。根据“It’s ging t rain tday”及选词，可知，今天会下雨，所以不要骑自行车上学，g t schl“上学”，此句是否定祈使句，结构为：dn't+动词原形，故填dn't g。
58．句意：——你打算下周去成都旅行吗？——是的，我打算去。根据下文答语“Yes, I am”，可知，此句是以系动词are为开头的一般疑问句。根据“t g n a trip t Chengdu next week”及选词，可知，此处询问是否打算下周去成都旅行，plan t d sth“打算做某事”，系动词are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填Are；planning。
59．句意：现在是中午。一只狗和几只猫正躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“A dg with sme the grass t enjy the sunshine”及选词，可知，狗和猫躺在草地上享受阳光，lie“躺”，根据“It's nn”，可知，描述中午正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时，结构为be ding。with修饰主语中心词时，谓语动词与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致，a dg是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is lying。
60．句意：他是一个乐于助人的男孩。他经常为那位老人挑水。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“... water fr the ld man”及选词，可知，他经常为那位老人挑水，carry“搬运”，ften是一般现在时标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填carries。
61．(m)essages 62．(s)wim 63．(s)mall 64．(c)lse 65．(m)eet 66．(f)riends 67．(f)un 68．(a)ls 69．(f)d 70．(t)gether
【导语】本文主要是地球写给人类的一封信，告诉人类要善待地球上的各种动物，因为它们是人类的兄弟姐妹。
61．句意：我给你们发了很多信息。根据前面动词“sent”，结合首字母可推出此处应用名词message，表示“信息”。由空前的修饰词“many”可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填(m)essages。
62．句意：他们中的一些在水中游泳。根据后面的“in water”，结合首字母可推出此处用动词swim，表示“游泳”。本文为一般现在时态，主语是复数，应填动词原形，故填(s)wim。
63．句意：它们中的一些和你的指甲一样小，比如虫子。根据后面“as yur fingernails”，结合首字母可推出此处用形容词small，表示“小的”。故填(s)mall。
64．句意：他们可能离你很近，甚至就住在你的房子里。根据下文“r even just live in yur huse”及首字母可推出此处用形容词clse，表示“近的”。clse t“靠近”，固定搭配。故填(c)lse。
65．句意：但还有其他的离你太远了，你可能永远没有机会见到他们。根据上文“But there are thers s far away frm yu that yu may never have the chance (机会)”，结合首字母可推出此处用动词meet，表示“遇见”。动词不定式后跟动词原形，故填(m)eet。
66．句意：你把它们带回家做你的宠物、朋友或助手。根据“Yu bring them hme t be yur pets…”，结合首字母可知是做朋友，此处用名词friend，表示“朋友”。由空前的代词“them”考虑此处填复数形式，故填(f)riends。
67．句意你：甚至为了好玩而猎杀它们。根据“ And yu even hunt (猎杀) them just fr”，结合首字母可知是因为好玩而猎杀，此处用名词fun，表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填(f)un。
68．句意：但它们也会给你带来疾病和死亡。根据上文“They bring yu mney and happiness.”和下文“bring yu disease (疾病) and death”，结合首字母可推出此处用副词als，表示“也”。故填(a)ls。
69．句意：野生动物不是你的食物、衣服或家具。根据上文“Yu kill them fr their meat r fur.”，结合首字母可推出此处用名词fd，表示“食物”，为不可数名词。故填(f)d。
70．句意：你们应该快乐地一起长大。根据上文“They are, in fact, yur brthers and sisters.”，结合首字母可知是一起长大，此处用副词“tgether”表示“一起”。故填tgether。
71．A lt f mney. 72．He was ld and ugly. 73．White. 74．Tw black pebbles. 75．Smart.
【导语】本文是讲述了—个放债人又老又丑，但他喜欢农夫美丽的女儿，想娶她为妻，但是这个女孩用聪明才智战胜了放债人的故事。
71．根据第—段“a farmer wed (欠) a lt f mney t a village mneylender. ”可知农夫欠放债人很多钱，故填A lt f mney.
72．根据第—段“The mneylender was ld and ugly”可知放债人又老又丑，故填He was ld and ugly.
73．根据第三段“If she picked the black pebble, she wuld becme his wife and her father’s debt wuld be frgiven (免除). ”可知，女孩想捡白色的鹅卵石，故填White.
74．根据第四段“As he picked them up, the sharp—eyed girl nticed that he had picked up tw black pebbles and put them int the bag. ”可知，放债人把两颗黑色鹅卵石装进了空袋子。故填Tw black pebbles.
75．根据最后—段“The mneylender wuldn’t let them knw his dishnesty, s the girl needn’t marry the mneylender and her father was free f debt nw.”可知，女孩用聪明才智战胜了放债人，所以她是聪明的。故填Smart.
76．范文：
Dear Benny,
I wuld like t intrduce my best friend Li Lei t yu. Li Lei is thirteen years ld. He is a student f Nantng Middle Schl. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. He is a tall by with shrt black hair. He wears glasses. He is plite and helpful. He studies very hard. His favurite subject is math. He is interested in cllecting stamps. He is gd at Gegraphy. Because he thinks it’s very interesting. He ften helps the ld peple d the cleaning in their huses at the weekend. He seldm exercises and likes hamburgers and dessert. But it’s bad fr teeth. S he thinks it is time t change his lifestyle. He wants t eat mre vegetables and fruit. And he plans t g swimming nce a mnth. His favrite festival is the Mid Autumn Festival, because he likes t eat mn cakes. He likes shpping during the festival. He ften uses pcket mney t help children in pr areas.
D yu want t be friends with him? Please write back sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，介绍好朋友李雷的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
favurite 最喜欢的
be interested in对……感兴趣
cllect stamps集邮
d the cleaning打扫
seldm不常
be bad fr对……有害
it is time t d sth.是做某事的时候了
[高分句型]
His favrite festival is the Mid Autumn Festival, because he likes t eat mn cakes. （because引导原因状语从句 ）