绵阳南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期2月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份绵阳南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期2月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Still seeking a destinatin fr yur weekend break? There are sme places which are prbably a mere walk away frm yur cllege.
King’s Art Centre
A day at the Centre culd mean a visit t an exhibitin f the wrk f ne f the mst interesting cntemprary artists n shw anywhere. This weekend sees the pening f an exhibitin f fur lcal artists.
Yu culd attend a class teaching yu hw t ‘learn frm the masters’ r get mre creative with paint — free f charge.
The Centre als runs tw life drawing classes fr which there is a small fee.
The Btanic Garden
The Garden has ver 8,000 plant species; it hlds the research and teaching cllectin f living plants fr Cambridge University.
The multi-branched Trch Ale here is impressive. The African plant prduces red flwers abve blue-green leaves, and is nt ne t miss.
Get t the display huse t see Dianaea muscipula, a plant mre cmmnly knwn as the Venus Flytrap that feeds n insects and ther small animals.
The Garden is als a place fr wildlife-enthusiasts (热爱者). Lk fr grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat f the warm sun.
Byrn’s Pl
Many stries surrund Lard Byrn’s time as a student f Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrte a letter cmplaining that it was a place f “mess and drunkenness”. Hwever, it seems as thugh Byrn did manage t pass the time pleasantly enugh. I’m nt just talking abut the pet bear he kept in his rms. He spent a great deal f time walking in the village.
It is als said that n ne ccasin Byrn swam by mnlight in the lake, which is nw knwn as Byrn’s Pl. A cuple f miles past Grantchester in the suth Cambridgeshire cuntryside, the pl is surrunded by beautiful circular paths arund the fields.
1、As is mentined in the passage, there is a small charge fr ________.
A. attending the masters’ classB. wrking with lcal artists
C. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibitin
2、“Trch Ale” and “Venus Flytrap” are ________.
A. cmmn insectsB. impressive plants
C. rarely-seen snakesD. wildlife-enthusiasts
3、We can learn frm the passage that Byrn seemed ________.
A. t fear pet bearsB. t like walking
C. t be a heavy drinkerD. t finish university in 1805
Paswan and his teen daughter Jyti Kumari recently cmpleted the 750-mile jurney frm their frmer apartment n the utskirts f New Dehli all the way t their hme village. What's remarkable is that they rde the entire distance n a bicycle they purchased with their last $20, with Jyti pedaling(脚蹬）as her father rde n the seat with his heavy bag.
The stry f their determinatin has inspired millins f migrant wrkers acrss the cuntry, where the nvel crnavirus lckdwns has resulted in severe wrk shrtages. Many f these labrers have needed t take similar jurneys frm majr cities back t their hme villages where they can be supprted by their family-but financial prblems have left many f them stranded（使搁浅）and wndering what's next.
Things had nt been ging well fr Paswan,even befre the pandemic(大流行病）. In January, he was invlved in a traffic accident while wrking as a rickshaw driver. His daughter, wh had drpped ut f schl a year earlier because f the family's financial trubles, decided t make the trip t New Dehli t care fr her injured father. When the lckdwn hit and Paswan was unable t earn a living, their landlrd cut ff their electricity and threatened t kick them ut f their apartment. It was then that Jyti suggested that they head hme t their village in Bihar.
Jyti had cycled a lt in their village, and they had just enugh mney t purchase a bicycle. She insisted that she wuld get her dad hme safely.
That being said, it was nt a bewitching jurney fr Jyti and Paswan-they ften fund themselves withut enugh t eat; they slept at gas statins, and ften relied n the genersity f strangers. The pair traveled nearly 100 miles per day. On brrwed cell phnes, Jyti wuld reassure her wrried mther:"Dn't wrry, I'll get Papa hme gd.”
True t her wrd, Jyti and her father made it hme. Additinally, since the Indian media has dubbed(把称为）her “Jyti the linhearted",the teenage girl has been cntacted by Onkar Singh, the chairman f the Cycling Federatin f India, urging her t try ut fr the natinal team.
4、What caused Paswan and his daughter t decide t g hme?
A. The wrsening situatinB. The terrible traffic accident.
C. The expectatin frm family.D. The desire t travel by bicycle.
5、What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Paswan and Jyti wuld cntinue t pay the landlrd.
B. Paswan and Jyti lived a gd life befre the pandemic.
C. Paswan failed t earn a living due t the traffic accident.
D. Paswan and Jyti had n chice but t leave New Dehli.
6、Which f the fllwing can explain the underlined wrd in Paragaph5?
A. Tugh.B. Smth.C. Unfrgettable.D. Meaningful.
7、What might Jyti d after she gt her dad hme?
A. She might g back t New Dehli t earn a living.
B. She might check if she has the ptential fr cycling.
C. She might invite Onkar Singh t be her private cach.
D. She might cmplain t the media abut the new name.
Many peple fear a visit t the dentist. They are nt s much afraid f the dctr, but f the dental equipment and treatments. Fr ver a century, dentists have been repairing the bad tth in the same way. They first remve the bad tth tissue with an electric-pwered drill. Then, they fill the hle with a certain material. If the hle is deep and near the nerve f the tth, it can be very painful. The wrst part is that the prcess f drilling and filling the hle has t be repeated fr the entire life f that tth.
A British cmpany called Reminva says it has develped a kind f technlgy that will end the need fr mechanical cleaning f bad teeth. It als says the technlgy speeds up a natural prcess f tth repair. The new treatment begins with a cleaning f the hle. This des nt require pwer tls. The dentist cvers the prblem area with a mineral slutin, and then uses an electrical current t harden this material. The electricity is t weak fr the patient t feel. And the hardened mineral cmpletely fills the hle.
Researchers say this methd culd be especially useful fr children. Smetimes children have bad experiences at the dentist’. They fear the drilling and injectins. If they have a better experience f ging t the dentist’, they’ll be much mre psitive in later life and prbably becme much mre regular patients. The new methd is mst efficient n the early-stage bad tth. The whle treatment lasts abut as lng as a nrmal drill-and-fill visit. They believe the new technlgy can be further develped fr treating the late-stage bad tth.
8、What d we knw abut the traditinal treatment fr the bad tth?
A. The experience can be unpleasant.B. The bad tth will be taken ut directly.
C. It csts much mney.D. The bad tth can be cured nce and fr all.
9、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new technlgy?
A. It aims t speed up the prcess f tth repair.
B. Mre pwer tls will be used fr treatment.
C. The patient ften gets an electric shck.
D. It causes less pain than the ld ne.
10、We can infer frm the last paragraph that the new treatment ____.
A. is nly perfrmed n children nwB. will take the patient much mre time
C. needs t be imprved fr wider useD. csts mre than the drill-and-fill visit
11、What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Different Ways T Repair Bad Teeth
B. It’s Necessary T Keep Teeth Healthy
C. Hw T Prevent Children Frm Having Bad Teeth
D. Days f Painful Tth Repair May Be Over
Life as a student can be very exciting and rewarding, but it can als be a huge challenge. Yu find yurself dealing with family life, scial life and yur studies at the same time —yu may even have t add wrk int the mix if yu are trying t earn sme cash as a student. All f this can make it difficult t keep n tp f yur studies.
The gd news is that there are lts f tls fr students t use these days, and ne f these is live streaming (直播). Over the past cuple f decades, technlgy has cme a lng way and has helped t imprve ur lives in many ways. When it cmes t learning, live streaming can make a big difference and can really help with yur educatinal gals.
One f the ways in which yu can use streaming technlgy is t access nline classes and tutring, which prves invaluable t many students. Yu can attend classes frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme r n yur smart devices if yu are elsewhere. This means that even if yu cannt get t in-persn classes due t illness, being away r ther reasns, yu can still keep up with yur studies. This is als a perfect slutin fr thse wh are struggling with sme subjects and need a helping hand. Yu can benefit frm extra fees by using these live streaming classes and tutring, which means yu can get up t speed with yur weaker subjects.
Anther thing yu can d with nline streaming is t stream relevant dcumentaries that may help with yur educatin depending n the subjects yu are studying. Online streaming sites such as Netflix are packed with dcumentaries, and yu can stream these with ease straight t yur cmputer r smart devices. In years gne by, students had t rely n textbks fr infrmatin, but the students f tday can benefit hugely frm streamed dcumentaries and prgramming that can help with their educatin.
12、What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T summarize the whle text.
B. T aruse the reader's cncern.
C. T intrduce the theme f the whle text.
D. T stress the imprtance f the studies in life.
13、Hw can we evaluate the live streaming classes accrding t the text?
A. Expensive.B. Interesting.C. Cnvenient.D. Difficult.
14、Hw is the text rganized?
A. By prcess.B. By example.C. By cmparisn.D. By classificatin.
15、What is the text mainly abut?
A. The current situatin f live streaming.
B. The educatinal benefits f live streaming.
C. The applicatin f live streaming in ur life.
D. The advantages f live streaming ver traditinal classes.
二、七选五
16、Ancient Rme was ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful empires mre than 2,000 years ag. The Rmans’ Ideas abut rads, laws, gvernment and buildings still influence us tday. Italy is shaped like a bt.
The Clsseum (角斗场) in Rme was built during the time f the Rman Empire, in the first century A.D. ①________. It is a ppular turist attractin tday.
Italy is well-knwn fr its designers, wh create cars, handbags, clthes, shes and ther items that are in demand fr their style and fine wrkmanship.
Tday, the ecnmy f Italy is strnger than in the past. ②______. Tday, manufacturing and turism are the main surces f incme. There are sme big cmpanies, but Italy has many smaller cmpanies, t. ③______. The suthern part des nt ffer as many manufacturing jbs, s it is nt as prsperus.
Italy is a member f the Eurpean Unin, a grup f cuntries that jin tgether fr better trade. The currency, r mney, they use is called the “eur”.
Fd and eating gd meals are imprtant t Italians. ④________. Ppular fds include pasta, ristt, minestrne and pizza. McDnald’s is als ppular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle f the day. ⑤________. Families spend a lt f time tgether.
A. The family is very imprtant t the Italian way f life.
B. The cuntry used t depend n agriculture.
C. Muntains cver abut three-furths f the cuntry.
D. It culd seat abut 50,000 peple, wh went t see fights between animals and peple.
E. While there are sme supermarkets, many peple shp at small, neighbrhd markets.
F. Italy has several islands ff the cast.
G. The nrthern part f the cuntry is the main manufacturing center.
三、完形填空（20空）
Mark was walking hme frm schl ne day when he nticed the by ahead f him. He had _____1_____ and drpped all f the bks he was carrying, _____2_____ tw sweaters, a _____3_____, and a glve. Mark _____4_____ dwn and helped him pick up the _____5_____. Since they were ging the same way, he helped carry part f the _____6_____. As they walked, Mark _____7_____ the by's name was Bill, that he lved vide games, baseball and histry, and that he was having truble with his ther _____8_____.
They arrived at Bill's hme first and Mark was invited in fr a Cke. The afternn passed _____9_____ with a few laughs and sme ______10______ small talk, and then Mark went hme. They ______11______ t see each ther arund schl nce r twice, had lunch tgether ______12______, and then bth graduated frm junir high schl. They ended up in the same high schl where they had brief ______13______ ver the years. Finally, the lng awaited ______14______ year came, and three weeks befre graduatin, Bill asked Mark if they culd talk.
Bill ______15______ him f the day years ag when they first met. “D yu ever ______16______ why I was carrying s many things hme that day?” asked Bill. “Yu see, I cleaned ut my lcker(储物柜) because I didn't want t leave a ______17______ fr anyne else. I had ______18______ sme f my mther's sleeping pills and I was ging hme t kill myself. But after we spent time tgether talking and laughing. I realized had I dne it, I wuld have ______19______ that time and s many thers that might fllw. S, Mark, when yu picked up my bks that day. yu did a lt ______20______. Yu saved my life.”
17、A. ignredB. marchedC. trippedD. packed
18、A. as frB. alng withC. instead fD. due t
19、A. baseballB. ftballC. basketballD. vlleyball
20、A. pulledB. cameC. turnedD. bent
21、A. tysB. articlesC. instrumentsD. dcuments
22、A. burdenB. luggageC. dutyD. equipment
23、A. sawB. suggestedC. discveredD. guaranteed
24、A. friendsB. subjectsC. classmatesD. mistakes
25、A. wildlyB. slwlyC. anxiuslyD. pleasantly
26、A. sharedB. guidedC. prtectedD. rganized
27、A. stppedB. prvedC. sacrificedD. cntinued
28、A. shrtlyB. ccasinallyC. temprarilyD. usually
29、A. tasksB. quarrelsC. cntactsD. cnferences
30、A. senirB. junirC. firstD. secnd
31、A. accusedB. cnvincedC. remindedD. infrmed
32、A. nticeB. mentinC. admitD. wnder
33、A. messB. frtuneC. spaceD. chice
34、A. paid ffB. chsen frmC. searched frD. stred away
35、A. spentB. wastedC. missedD. spared
36、A. betterB. mreC. deeperD. wrse
四、语法填空
37、 Humans have created a clrful glbal civilizatin thrughut their lng develpment, and the civilizatin f China is ①_____ imprtant part f the wrld civilizatin.
As a representative feature f Chinese civilizatin, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science ②_____ was frmed and develped in the daily life f the peple and in their fight against diseases ver thusands f years. It has prduced a psitive effect ③_____ the natin’s prsperity and the prgress f human civilizatin. TCM has created unique views n fitness, n diseases and n the preventin and ④_____(treat) f diseases during its lng histry. It represents a cmbinatin f ⑤_____(nature) and scial sciences, including prfund philsphical ideas f the Chinese natin.
Since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, a number f natinal and lcal nature reserves ⑥_____(establish), and research has als been cnducted n the prtectin f rare and ⑦_____(endanger) Chinese medicinal resurces.
TCM and Western medicine have their different ⑧_____(strength), s they can wrk tgether ⑨_____(prtect) peple frm diseases and imprve public health. It has been spread t 183 cuntries and regins arund the wrld and has been playing its part in prmting wrld peace and ⑩_____(imprve) the well-being f humans.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分
Last weekend, all the students in my class g camping in the wds near ur twn. Several f ur teachers jined us, t. Which surprised us was that Mr. Lee was extreme experienced in camping activities. He ffered us a lt f valuable advices. Befre we set ff, we were als giving special instructins n discipline and behavir. Upn reaching ur destinatin, we were infrmed abut variety aspects f camping and everything we shuld pay attentin t it. While hike in the wds, we were really exciting t explre the wnders f nature. It was such an unfrgettable experience that I culdn’t wait travel there nce again.
六、书面表达
39、由于人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境和空间，使许多野生动物濒临灭绝，据统计世界上每天大约有75种生物灭绝。针对这一现象，请你代表学生会，向同学们发出倡议保护野生动物。
内容包括：1.野生动物灭绝的原因（栖息地的破坏；寻求其皮毛等）
2.保护措施（严惩非法捕杀；建立自然保护区；唤醒人们的保护意识等）
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
提示词：自然保护区natural reserves 捕猎者 hunter
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students Unin
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告中最后一句话“The Centre als runs tw life drawing classes fr which there is a small fee.(该中心还开办了两个写生班，收费很低)”可知，写生课程收取少量费用。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二则广告中第二段首句“The multi-branched Trch Ale here is impressive. The African plant prduces red flwers abve blue-green leaves, and is nt ne t miss.(这里的多枝 Trch Ale 令人印象深刻。这种非洲植物在蓝绿色的叶子上开红花，是一种不可错过的植物)”可知，Trch Ale是一种植物。根据第二则广告中第三段“a plant mre cmmnly knwn as the Venus Flytrap that feeds n insects and ther small animals.(金星捕蝇草一种以昆虫和其他小动物为食的植物)”可知，Venus Flytrap也是一种植物。故选B。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He spent a great deal f time walking in the village.(他花了很多时间在村子里散步)”可知，Byrn好像喜欢散步。故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the lckdwn hit and Paswan was unable t earn a living, their landlrd cut ff their electricity and threatened t kick them ut f their apartment. It was then that Jyti suggested that they head hme t their village in Bihar.”（当封锁发生时，帕斯万无法维持生计，他们的房东切断了他们的电，并威胁要把他们赶出公寓。就在那时，乔蒂建议他们回到比哈尔邦的老家去。）可知，房东让他们离开的威胁让他们处于更加艰难的处境，使他们决定回家。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the lckdwn hit and Paswan was unable t earn a living, their landlrd cut ff their electricity and threatened t kick them ut f their apartment. It was then that Jyti suggested that they head hme t their village in Bihar.”（当封锁发生时，帕斯万无法维持生计，他们的房东切断了他们的电，并威胁要把他们赶出公寓。就在那时，乔蒂建议他们回到比哈尔邦的老家去。）可推知，他们别无选择只能离开New Dehli。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。由此句破折号之后的“They ften fund……n the genersity f strangers”（他们经常发现自己没有足够的食物;他们睡在加油站，经常依赖陌生人的慷慨。）可知他们生活非常艰难。因此这不是一个顺利的出行。Bewitching意为“顺利的”。故选B。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“the chairman f the Cycling Federatin f India, urging her t try ut fr the natinal team.”（印度自行车联合会主席敦促她参加印度国家队的选拔。）可推知，联盟主席鼓励她可以试一试进国家队，所以她可能会检验自己有没有骑行的潜力。故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr ver a century, dentists have been repairing the bad tth in the same way. They first remve the bad tth tissue with an electric-pwered drill. Then, they fill the hle with a certain material. If the hle is deep and near the nerve f the tth, it can be very painful. The wrst part is that the prcess f drilling and filling the hle has t be repeated fr the entire life f that tth.(一个多世纪以来，牙医一直在用同样的方法修复坏牙。他们首先用电动钻去除坏牙组织。然后，他们用某种材料把洞填满。如果这个洞很深而且靠近牙齿的神经，那会非常痛苦。最糟糕的是，在牙齿的整个生命周期中，钻孔和填充孔的过程必须重复进行。)”可知传统的治疗牙齿的方法会让人感到不舒服，故选A项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It als says the technlgy speeds up a natural prcess f tth repair. The new treatment begins with a cleaning f the hle. This des nt require pwer tls. (它还说，这项技术加速了牙齿修复的自然过程。新的治疗方法是从清理孔开始。这不需要电动工具。)”可知，新技术不需要机械清理，所以补牙不会像以前那么疼。故选D项。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“They believe the new technlgy can be further develped fr treating the late-stage bad tth.(他们相信这项新技术可以进一步发展用于治疗晚期坏牙。)”可知，这种新方法还有待改进，故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知很多人因为牙科器械和治疗方法害怕看牙医，因为会带来很不好的体验和感受，结合第二段“A British cmpany called Reminva says it has develped a kind f technlgy that will end the need fr mechanical cleaning f bad teeth. (一家名为Reminva的英国公司说，他们已经开发出一种技术，将不再需要对坏牙进行机械清洁。)”可知新技术可以取代传统的牙科器械清理龋齿。牙医不必再使用令人疼痛的治疗方法来修复牙齿，所以D项“痛苦的牙齿修复日子就要结束了”符合文章主旨大意，适合作为本文的标题，故选D项。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Life as a student can be very exciting and rewarding, but it can als be a huge challenge. ”（学生的生活可以是非常令人兴奋和有益的，但它也可以是一个巨大的挑战。）可知第一段主要是讲学生生活充满了挑战，而根据第二段第一句“The gd news is that there are lts f tls fr students t use these days, and ne f these is live streaming (直播). ”（好消息是，现在有很多工具可供学生使用，其中之一就是直播）可知文章主要是介绍通过直播学习。所以第一段的功能是引起读者的注意。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“yu can attend classes frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme r n yur smart devices if yu are elsewhere. ”（你可以舒舒服服地在家上课，如果你在其他地方，也可以通过智能设备上课。）可知，直播课堂是非常方便的。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The gd news is that there are lts f tls fr students t use these days, and ne f these is live streaming (直播). ”（好消息是，现在有很多工具可供学生使用，其中之一就是直播），第三段第一句“One f the ways in which yu can use streaming technlgy is t access nline classes and tutring”（使用流媒体技术的一种方式是访问在线课程和辅导）和第三段第一句“Anther thing yu can d with nline streaming is t stream relevant dcumentaries that may help with yur educatin depending n the subjects yu are studying. ”（你可以做的另一件事是观看相关的纪录片，这可能对你的教育有帮助，这取决于你正在学习的科目。）可知，文章是先提出直播学习工具，再介绍其中的两个分类—访问在线课程和辅导以及观看相关的纪录片。所以这篇文章是通过分类来组织行文的。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“When it cmes t learning, live streaming can make a big difference and can really help with yur educatinal gals.”（当学习的时候，直播可以起到很大的作用，可以真正帮助你实现教育目标。）结合全文内容，可知文章主要讲了直播对教育的好处。故选B。
16、答案：DBGEA
解析：①根据前文The Clsseum (角斗场)in Rme was built during the time f the Rman Empire, in the first century A.D.(古罗马斗兽场建于公元一世纪的罗马帝国时期)可知，此处在介绍古罗马斗兽场，D. It culd seat abut 50,000 peple, wh went t see fights between animals and peple.(它可以容纳大约5万人，这些人去看动物和人之间的争斗)符合语境。故选D。
②根据下文Tday, manufacturing and turism are the main surces f incme.(今天，制造业和旅游业是主要的收入来源)可知，B. The cuntry used t depend n agriculture.(这个国家以前是依靠农业)符合语境，此处在进行今夕对比。故选B。
③根据下文The suthern part des nt ffer as many manufacturing jbs, s it is nt as prsperus.(南方没有提供那么多的制造业工作，所以也不那么繁荣)可知，此处应该是提到北方的情况。G. The nrthern part f the cuntry is the main manufacturing center.(这个国家的北部是主要的制造中心)符合语境。故选G。
④根据上文Fd and eating gd meals are imprtant t Italians.(食物和吃好饭对意大利人来说很重要)可知，E. While there are sme supermarkets, many peple shp at small, neighbrhd markets.(虽然有一些超市，许多人在小型的社区市场购物)在介绍购物的地点，符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据下文Families spend a lt f time tgether.(家人花很多时间在一起)可知，A. The family is very imprtant t the Italian way f life.(家庭对意大利人的生活很重要)符合语境。故选A。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他绊了一跤，把正在搬的书、还有两件毛衣、一个棒球和一副手套都掉在地上了。 A. ignred忽视；B. marched行进；C. tripped绊倒；D. packed打包。根据后文“drpped all f the bks…”可知，Bill应该是绊倒了。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他绊了一跤，把正在搬的书、还有两件毛衣、一个棒球和一副手套都掉在地上了。A. as fr关于，至于；B. alng with连同……一起； C. instead f相反，而不是；D. due t因为，由于。根据句意，Bill的书、衣服、棒球、手套等都掉到了地上，此处应该用表示并列意义的词alng with连接并列的名词。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他绊了一跤，把随身携带的书、还有两件毛衣、一个棒球和一副手套都掉在地上了。A. baseball棒球；B. ftball足球；C. basketball篮球；D. vlleyball排球。根据第一段最后一句“he lved vide games, baseball and histry”可知，Bill喜欢棒球，因此他将棒球带回家。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮他捡起那些东西。此处考查与副词dwn相关的短语。A. pulled dwn拉下来，拆毁；B. came下降，落下；C. turned dwn调低，拒绝；D. bent dwn蹲下，弯腰。按照生活常识，Mark去捡掉到地上的东西，需要弯下腰。故选D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮他捡起那些东西。 A. tys玩具；B. articles物品；C. instruments仪器；D. dcuments文件。上文提到的“the bks，tw sweaters，a baseball and a glve”都是属于“物品”。 故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然他们同路，他就帮着拿了一部分。A. burden负担，重负；B. luggage行李；C. duty责任；D. equipment设备。根据上文可知，Bill拿了很多东西 “bks，sweaters， a baseball and a glve”，应该很重，Mark就帮他拿了一部分东西。 故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，Mark发现这个男孩的名字叫Bill，他喜欢电子游戏、棒球和历史，而他在其他科目上有困难。A. saw看见；B. suggested建议；C. discvered发现；D. guaranteed保证。在Mark与这个男孩儿同行的过程中，Mark发现关于Bill的一些情况。 故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，Mark发现这个男孩的名字叫Bill，他喜欢电子游戏、棒球和历史，而他在其他科目上有困难。A. friends朋友；B. subjects科目；C. classmates同学；D. mistakes错误。根据前面的“histry”可知，此处应该是与“histry”相关的词。subjects是histry的上义词。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个下午过得非常愉快，他们闲聊，还时不时地开怀大笑。A. wildly疯狂地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. pleasantly愉快地。根据后文“a few laughs”可知，他们共度了愉快的时光。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个下午过得非常愉快，他们闲聊，还时不时地开怀大笑。A. shared分享的；B. guided有指导的；C. prtected受保护的；D. rganized有组织的。 此处share意思为“分享（个人情感、想法）”；他们一起聊天，分享一些想法。 故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续在学校见过一两次面，偶尔一起吃午饭，然后他们都初中毕业了。A. stpped停止；B. prved证明；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. cntinued继续。根据后面的“had lunch tgether”可知，他们后来还继续见面。故选D。
28、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们继续在学校见过一两次面，偶尔一起吃午饭，然后他们都初中毕业了。A. shrtly立刻； B. ccasinally偶尔；C. temprarily暂时地；D. usually通常。根据前半句“see each ther arund schl nce r twice”，他们见过一两次，可知他们是偶尔一起吃饭。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最终进入了同一所高中，几年来，他们有过短暂的接触。 A. tasks任务；B. quarrels争吵；C. cntacts联系，接触；D. cnferences会议。根据下一句“three weeks befre graduatin, Bill asked Mark if they culd talk.”可知，他们在高中那几年里还有联系。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：终于，期待已久的高三来到了，离毕业还有三个星期，Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈谈。此处是各选项与year搭配的短语辨析。A. senir year高三年级 ；B. junir year高二年级；C. first year第一学年；D. secnd year 第二学年。根据“three weeks befre graduatin”可知，终于到了高中的最后一年高三。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill提醒他多年前他们第一次见面的那一天。A. accused指控，控告；B. cnvinced使信服；C. reminded提醒；D. infrmed告知。根据下文Bill的问话“D yu ever _______ why I was carrying s many things hme that day?””可知，Bill让Mark想起他们第一次遇见的场景。故选C。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你有没有想过那天我为什么要带那么多东西回家?”Bill问。A. ntice注意到；B. mentin提到；C. admit承认；D. wnder感到疑惑。 Bill问Mark 对他当时搬那么多东西回家是否感到过疑惑。故选D。
33、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，我把储物柜都清理干净了，因为我不想给任何人留下一片混乱。A. mess混乱；B. frtune财富；C. space空间；D. chice选择。根据 “cleaned ut my lcker（储物柜）”可知，Bill将储物柜彻底清理，是不想让别人觉得它乱糟糟的。故选A。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经储存了一些我妈妈的安眠药，打算回家自杀。A. paid ff有了回报；B. chsen frm从……中选择；C. searched fr寻找；D. stred away储存。根据“I was ging hme t kill myself.”可知，为了自杀，Bill拿走了他母亲的安眠药，储存起来。故选D。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我这样做了，我就会错过那段时间，以及随后可能会错过的许多其他人。此处是考查动词和time搭配的相关短语辨析。 A. spent time花时间；B. wasted time浪费时间；C. missed time错过时间；D. spared time抽出时间。此处是虚拟语气。“had I dne it”是虚拟语气if条件句if I had dne it的倒装形式；Bill此时意识到如果他自杀了，他就会错过与Mark共度的快乐时光。故选C。
36、答案：B
解析：考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：Mark，那天你捡我的书的时候，你做了更多的事情。你救了我的命。A. better更好；B. mre更多；C. deeper更深；D. wrse更糟糕。 根据下一句“Yu saved my life.”可知，Bill认为Mark那天所做的事，不只是帮他捡起了书，而且做了更多的事—救了他。 故选B。
37、答案：①an ②that/which ③n/upn ④treatment ⑤natural ⑥have been established ⑦endangered ⑧strengths ⑨t prtect ⑩imprving
解析： ①考查冠词。句意:人类在漫长的发展过程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明,中国文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词, imprtant是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
②考查定语从句。句意:中医学是中华文明的一个代表性特征,是几千年来人们在日常生活和与疾病作斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学。先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填that/which。
③考查介词。句意:它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。 effect和介词n或upn搭配表示"对……的影响",故填n/upn。
④考查名词的数。句意:中医在其悠久的历史中,在健身、疾病、疾病防治等方面形成了独特的观点。和前面的fitness, diseases, preventin并列作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填treatment。
⑤考查形容词。句意:它代表了自然科学和社会科学的结合,包含了中华民族深厚的哲学思想。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填natural。
⑥考查时态语态和主谓致。句意:1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,建立了批国家级和地方级自然保护区,并开展了珍稀濒危中药材资源保护研究。 since常和现在完成时态连用,表示"被建立",所以用被动语态,主语为复数名词,故填have been established。
⑦考查形容词。句意:1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,建立了一批国家级和地方级自然保护区,并开展了珍稀濒危中药材资源保护研究。作定语修饰名词,表示濒危的,故填endangered。
⑧考查名词的数。句意:中医和西医各有长处,所以它们可以结合在一起,保护人们免受疾病的侵害,改善公众健康。作宾语,所以用名词,前面有different,所以​用复数名词,表示”长处",故填strengths。
⑨考查不定式。句意:中医和西医各有长处,所以它们可以结合在一起,保护人们免受疾病的侵害,改善公众健康。不定式作目的状语,故填t prtect。
⑩考查动名词。句意:它已传播到世界183个国家和地区,为促进世界和平、改善人类福祉发挥了作用。和prmting并列作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填imprving。
38、答案：1. g → went
2. Which → What
3. extreme → extremely
4. advices → advice
5. giving → given
6. variety → varius
7. 删除it
8. hike → hiking
9. exciting → excited
10. wait后加 t
解析：1. 考查时态。句意：上周末，我们班所有的学生去我们镇附近的树林里露营。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，本句为一般过去时。故将g改为went。
2. 考查名词性从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，李老师在露营活动方面非常有经验。本句为主语从句，从句缺主语，表示物，用连接代词what。故将Which改为What。
3. 考查副词。句意：让我们惊讶的是，李老师在露营活动方面非常有经验。修饰形容词experienced用副词。故将extreme改为extremely。
4. 考查名词的数。句意：他给我们提出了许多有价值的建议。名词advice为不可数名词，没有复数。故将advices改为advice。
5. 考查语态。句意：出发前，我们还得到了关于纪律和行为的特别指示。主语we和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故将giving改为given。
6. 考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，我们被告知了露营的各个方面以及我们应该注意的事情。修饰名词aspects，用形容词形式。故将variety改为varius。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：到达目的地后，我们被告知了露营的各个方面以及我们应该注意的事情。句中先行词为everything，在定语从句中担当t的宾语，和it重复。故将it去掉。
8. 考查省略。句意：在树林里徒步旅行时，我们非常兴奋地探索大自然的奇迹。这里为状语从句的省略，从句完整形式为“when we were hiking in the wds”，根据状语从句的省略原则，从句主语和be动词同时省略。故将hike改为hiking。
9. 考查形容词。句意：在树林里徒步旅行时，我们非常兴奋地探索大自然的奇迹。excited和exciting之间的区别，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited意为“兴奋的”，修饰人。本句主语为we，用excited。故将exciting改为excited。
10. 考查短语。句意：这是一次如此难忘的经历，我迫不及待地想再去那里旅游。考查短语：culdn’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事。故在wait 后加t。
39、答案：
Dear fellw students,
It is reprted that almst 75 kinds f wild animals are disappearing in the wrld each day. As is knwn t all, animals are f great imprtance t us human beings. As a cnsequence, I, n behalf f the Students’ Unin, am sincerely appealing yu t make jint effrts t put an end t this situatin.
First and fremst, it’s better t aruse ur awareness f the imprtance f preserving wildlife. In additin, it is suggested that strict laws shuld be made t ban peple frm hunting and trading. Last but nt least, mre natural reserves are expected t be set up s that animals can live in peace and safety.
Only when we learn t live in harmny with wildlife and nature can we save ur planet. Let’s take actin nw! I’m firmly cnvinced that ur effrts will eventually pay ff.
The Students’ Unin
解析：1.词汇积累
重要性：imprtance→significance
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
另外：in additin→what’s mre
禁止某人做某事：ban sb. frm ding sth.→prhibit sb. frm ding sth.
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As is knwn t all, animals are f great imprtance t us human beings.
拓展句：It is knwn t all that animals are f great imprtance t us human beings.