四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题（Word版附解析）

绵阳南山中学实验学校2021级高二4月月考

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1. What does the woman still need to do?

A. Get a haircut.                 B. Put on a dress.                 C. Wear high heels.

2. Who will be working with Vinson?

A. Mrs. Johnson.                 B. Mrs. Smith.                 C. Haylee.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn’t like swimming at all.

B. She went swimming last year.

C. She has traveled the world.

4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. A person.                     B. Money.                     C. A project.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.                     B. In a restaurant.                 C. In a hospital.

第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is a cold day suitable for according to Harry?

A. Playing.                     B. Sleeping.                     C. Studying.

7. Where does Harry’s mother think he should go?

A. To the camp                B. To his friends’ houses.         C. To a park.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why doesn’t the man sleep well?

A. He reads some interesting books before bed.

B. He has too much work.

C. He suffers from a disease.

9. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Read a boring book.         B. Take some sleeping pills.     C. Drink a glass of wine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How is the man ordering the meal?

A. At a counter.                 B. On the Internet.             C. Over the phone.

11. When will the man get the food?

A. In about 60 minutes.         B. In about 40 minutes.         C. In about 30 minutes.

12. Which part of the order does the man cancel?

A. The zinger burger.             B. The sundae.                 C. The Coke

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman want to buy a present for her son?

A. To celebrate his birthday.     B. To celebrate his graduation.     C. To celebrate a holiday.

14. What present did the woman give to her son last Christmas?

A. A pair of shoes.             B. A sweater.                     C. A coat.

15. What does the man say about the wallets?

A. They have just arrived from France.

B. They are popular with famous people.

C. They are especially designed for men.

16. What does the woman finally decide to give to her son?

A. A wallet.                     B. A shirt.                     C. Trousers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where can people see the Sculpture Garden?

A. On Trafalgar Road.         B. Opposite the entrance.         C. On the right of the bridge.

18. What can people do in the area between the Catering Village and the toilets?

A. Admire the handiwork done by local people.

B. Appreciate an exhibition of paintings.

C. Buy food and drinks.

19. Which area is popular during the festival?

A. The Craft Market.         B. The Sculpture Garden.         C. The Catering Village.

20. What is the tradition of the festival?

A. Actors perform plays.

B. Authors read from their latest works.

C. Live bands play throughout the festival

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On the four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.

Opening Hours: The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10: 00—17: 00; Sundays 11: 00—17: 00. Last admission (允许进入) is 30 minutes before closing time.

Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.

Admission Charges: Adults: ￡5.00; Students: ￡4.00; Seniors: ￡4.00; Children: ￡3.00; Families: ￡14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).

Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of ￡4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for ￡3.00 each.

Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(活动坡道) for better access and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的) vision. Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验活动) are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.

Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions.

Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.

1. Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together they will save ________.

A. ￡22.00 B. ￡14.00 C. ￡11.00 D. ￡8.00

2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other uses.

B. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.

C. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.

D. people can be allowed into the Museum at 17:00.

3. The passage is probably from a ________.

A. magazine B. Website C. guidebook D. Newspaper

【答案】1. D    2. C    3. B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于伦敦的查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆的馆藏，开放时间、入馆费用、到馆方式等基本情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Admission Charges: Adults: ￡5.00; Students: ￡4.00; Seniors: ￡4.00; Children: ￡3.00; Families: ￡14.00 (2 adults & up to five children). (门票：成人：5.00英镑；学生：4.00英镑；老人：4.00英镑；儿童：3.00英镑；家庭：14.00英镑（2个成人和最多5个儿童）。)”可知，两个成年人和四个孩子的家庭各自去博物馆，总费用为：成人5+5，孩子3+3+3+3，共计22英镑，如果家庭套票，只需14英镑，可省8英镑。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance. (大英博物馆和孤儿博物馆都在步行范围内。)”可判断出，查尔斯狄更斯博物馆离大英博物馆不是很远。故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Access的最后一句“The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online. (博物馆开发了一个在线虚拟参观博物馆。点击这里可在线参观博物馆的所有房间。)”，以及最后一段的倒数第二句“For a map, please click here. (需要地图，点击这里)”可知，Click here，此处有链接，此篇文章应在一个网站上。故选B项。

B

阅读理解。

A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win．Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being        late on the job．Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer．His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech．

Yes，the boss was．Sam entered the office at 9：35．The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at work．Sam’s supervisor came up to him．Suddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand．“How do you do！” he said．“I’m Sam Maynard．I’m applying        for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes ago．Does the early bird get the worm？”

The room exploded in laughter．The supervisor“clamped off”a smile and walked back to his office．Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win，a laugh．

Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives．It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing        face．For some jobs，it’s the only tool that can succeed．It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel．For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance        than people in any other forum．

4 Why was Sam late for his job？

A. Because he was ill．

B. Because he got up late．

C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam．

D. He was busy applying for a new job．

5. The main idea of this passage is ________．

A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor

B. humor is important in our lives

C. early bird gets the worm

D. humor can solve racial discriminations

6. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________．

A. tried to hold back B. tried to set

C. charged D. gave out

7. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？

A. Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor．

B. It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work．

C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30．

D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems．

【答案】4. C    5. B    6. A    7. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者以一个故事说明了幽默是处理生活中困境的最有效的方法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job．”（以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班要迟到的最后通牒后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞）可知，交通堵塞才是他迟到的真正原因。故选C。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。第一句“A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win．”（我们中的许多人在人生的艰难战斗中因为开始正面攻击而失败，而这时一点幽默就可能使我们获胜）是文章的主题句，可知全篇都在讲幽默的重要性。故选B。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。老板连辞退他的话都想好了，但Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。“clamped off”意思是“试图忍住”。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job．”（以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班要迟到的最后通牒后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞）可推知我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。故选B。

C

Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?

This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.

According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.

When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”

Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.

“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.

8. What is the function of paragraph I in the passage?

A. To present a common phenomenon.

B. To ask readers’ a question.

C. To describe the art world.

D. To introduce the topic.

9. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?

A. It was painted in several bright colors.

B. It shows natural beauty vividly.

C. It was created over a thousand years ago.

D. It is of small size but includes great details.

10. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?

A. People are more open to traditional culture.

B. People are happy to see new forms of art.

C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.

D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.

11. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Arts.

B. Art Coming Alive Through Dance.

C. Beauty Presented in Poetic Dance.

D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.

【答案】8. D    9. B    10. A    11. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。

8题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段“ It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。由最后一段“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Yao Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。

D

A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.

Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.

Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.

Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.

12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Kids know how to live independently.

B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.

C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.

D. Kids have a dull routine every day

13. In the opinion of the author, ___________.

A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends

B. good friendships between kids harm their school work

C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone

D. kids should focus on the school work

14. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?

A. Disappointed B. Lucky

C. Angry D. Calm

15. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.

A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room

C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in

【答案】12. C    13. A    14. C    15. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题只有一个最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。请将答案填写在答题卷上。

The 24 solar terms (节气) are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. The Chinese people divided a year into 24 segments (片段) based on the sun’s position in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). _____16_____ They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology (生物气候学). The Yellow River Basin in northern China is believed to be the cradle (摇篮) of the solar terms system.

_____17_____ They mark things like seasons temperature, precipitation (降水), growth of the crops and weather conditions. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields.

Most of the solar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings. _____18_____ The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day, when people pay respect to those they have lost.

The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day. _____19_____ The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese people’s respect for nature and tradition, their unique understanding of the universe, their wisdom to live in harmony with nature and the world’s cultural diversity, said Zhang Ling, an official with the Ministry of Culture in 2017.

It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture. _____20_____ Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat. In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through rather artistic means. Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms and expressed the vitality and rich tradition of Chinese history.

A. Each segment is called a solar term.

B. For instance, during the “Start of Winter”, people eat dumplings.

C. The sun’s positions bring about many things related to human life.

D. Their wisdom for life and nature made the solar terms system popular today.

E. Their creativity and consciousness can bring new life to ancient culture.

F. Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people’s daily lives.

G. This has long been a central element of life in China, and we must protect it.

【答案】16. A    17. F    18. B    19. G    20. E

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的二十四节气是如何产生的。二十四节气到现在依然在被广泛运用，这也代表了中国人们对古代文化遗产的尊重。二十四节气也将被中国的青年一代传承下去。

【16题详解】

上文“The Chinese people divided a year into 24 segments based on the sun’s position in the zodiac. (中国人民基于太阳在黄道十二宫的不同位置，把一年分为了24个部分)”说明了二十四部分是根据什么划分的，设空处承上启下，下文“They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology. (它们反映了季节，气候和生物气候学所产生的变化)”指出二十四节气反映了什么。A项“每一个部分叫做一个节气。”指出了这二十四部分和二十四节气的关系，且A项中的“segment”与上文一致。故选A项。

【17题详解】

下文“They mark things like seasons, temperature, precipitation (降水), growth of the crops and weather conditions. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields. (它们可以标记季节、温度、降水、庄稼的生长和天气状况。许多农民仍然依靠节气在地里干活)”说明了节气对于农民和人民日常生活的重要性。F项“节气指导着农业生产和人们的日常生活。”引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。

【18题详解】

上文“Most of the solar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings. (大多数节气都具有丰富的社会文化意义)”指出，大部分节气都有丰富的社会意义和文化意义，下文“The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day, when people pay respect to those they have lost. (“清明节”也被称为扫墓节，人们在这一天向逝者表示缅怀)”举例说明了清明节的社会文化意义。B项“例如，在节气“冬至”期间，人们要吃饺子。”举例说明了冬至的习俗，与下文构成并列关系。故选B项。

【19题详解】

上文“The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day. (古代历法至今仍然适用)”说明二十四节气在今天依然重要。设空处承上启下，下文“The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese people’s respect for nature and tradition, their unique understanding of the universe, their wisdom to live in harmony with nature and the world’s cultural diversity (这个文化遗产反映了中国人民对自然和传统、对宇宙的独特理解、他们与自然和谐相处的智慧以及对世界文化的多样性的尊重)”指出了二十四节气的重要意义。G项“长期以来，这一直是中国生活的核心要素，我们必须保护它。”符合文意，由于上下文所提及的二十四节气的重要性，所以必须保护它。故选G项。

【20题详解】

通过上文“It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture. (正是中国的年轻人,能最好地传承我们文化中的这一重要组成部分)”以及下文“Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat. (许多年轻人已经在这个事业上贡献出他们的精力和力量了)”可知，中国年轻人能更好地传承二十四节气这一文化遗产，并且有许多年轻人已经为之付出努力了。E项“他们的创造力和意识可以给古代文化遗产带来新的生命。”符合文意，承上启下。故选E项。

第三部分  语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节    (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

Days after Argentina canceled all international flights to protect the country from COVID-19, Manuel Ballestero ____21____ his journey home the only way possible. He stepped aboard his small ____22____ for an 85-day journey back.

The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo, to ____23____ the time of lockdowns in a scenic place largely free of the ____24____. But the ____25____ of living away from his family, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was ____26____ . So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ____27____ in mid-March.

A particularly ____28____ aspect of this awful period was the inability of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones. Friends tried to ____29____ Mr. Ballestero from starting the risky journey and the _____30_____ in Portugal warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to _____31_____. But he was determined.

Sailing across the Atlantic is challenging in the best of circumstances. The added _____32_____ of doing it during a pandemic became _____33_____ three weeks into the trip. On April 12, the authorities(当局) in Cape Verde _____34_____ him to dock at the island nation to get a new supply of food and fuel. He was experienced in spending long time at sea, but being _____35_____ on the open ocean is frightening to even the most experienced sailor.

Learning about his _____36_____, people bored at home were impressed. He _____37_____ created an Instagram account to _____38_____ the final leg of the trip. “Entering my port where I learned how to sail gave me the taste of a(n)_____39_____ accomplished,” Juan said.

_____40_____ Mr. Ballestero didn’t get to celebrate his father’s 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Father’s Day.

21. A. stopped B. expected C. started D. changed

22. A. train B. truck C. helicopter D. sailboat

23. A. shift B. share C. survive D. reflect

24. A. poison B. virus C. gene D. cell

25. A. thought B. sight C. memory D. image

26. A. invisible B. unbearable C. incomparable D. unbelievable

27. A. went on B. took off C. settled down D. set out

28. A. painful B. dangerous C. complex D. important

29. A. save B. protect C. discourage D. ban

30. A. reporters B. relatives C. citizens D. government

31. A. turn away B. turn back C. give up D. give in

32. A. difficulties B. profits C. costs D. effects

33. A. common B. different C. obvious D. minor

34. A. urged B. forced C. threatened D. prohibited

35. A. awake B. alone C. forgotten D. deserted

36. A. arrival B. search C. voyage D. project

37. A. even B. just C. yet D. still

38. A. instruct B. afford C. serve D. document

39. A. skill B. mission C. experiment D. exploration

40. A. While B. As C. Unless D. Since

【答案】21. C    22. D    23. C    24. B    25. A    26. B    27. D    28. A    29. C    30. D    31. B    32. A    33. C    34. D    35. B    36. C    37. A    38. D    39. B    40. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，所爱隔山海，山海亦可平。突如其来的疫情让无数家庭被迫分隔两地，47岁的曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗驾驶小帆船穿越了大西洋与家人团聚。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，阿根廷取消了所有国际航班，以保护该国免受新冠病毒的影响，曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗以唯一可行的方式开始了回家的旅程，他登上了他的小帆船，开始了85天的归途。A. stopped停下；B. expected期待；C. started开始；D. changed改变。空后一句说他登上了他的小帆船，开始了85天的归途，这说明巴莱斯特罗以唯一可行的方式开始了回家的旅程，故选C。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. helicopter直升飞机；D. sailboat帆船。根据第二段第一句中的“The 47-year-old sailor”可知，他是走水路回家的，需要乘船，故选D。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙小岛桑托港，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。于是，他在3月中旬把罐装食品装上29英尺长的船，出发了。A. shift转换；B. share分享；C. survive熬过、幸存；D. reflect反映。根据“the time of lockdowns in a scenic place largely free of the  virus .”可知，他本可以在没有病毒侵袭的葡萄牙小岛桑托港度过封锁时期，故选C.

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poison毒药；B. virus病毒；C. gene基因；D. cell细胞。根据第一段“protect the country from COVID-19”可知，当时葡萄牙小岛桑托港没有受到新冠病毒的侵袭，故选B。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thought想法；B. sight视线；C. memory记忆；D. image形象。后文“of living away from his family, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was ____6____”是他的想法，故选A。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invisible看不见的；B. unbearable无法忍受的；C. incomparable无与伦比的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据语境和常识，与家人分离，特别是在父亲即将过90大寿之时，是无法忍受的，故选B。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. went on继续；B. took off脱下；C. settled down定居、解决；D. set out动身。根据上文“So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food”可知，收拾好行装后，他动身了，故选D。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时期，一个特别令人痛苦的方面是，无数人没有能力赶回家帮助所爱的人。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. complex复杂的；D. important重要的。根据后文“the inability of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones.”可知，在疫情期间不能赶回家帮助所爱的人是令人痛苦的事情，故选A。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们试图劝阻巴莱斯特罗不要踏上冒险的旅程，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回时，他可能不会被允许重新登陆了。A. save拯救、节省；B. protect保护；C. discourage使气馁、劝阻；D. ban禁止。根据后文“from starting the risky journey”可知，朋友们试图劝阻巴莱斯特罗不要踏上这段冒险的旅程，故选C。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reporters记者；B. relatives亲戚；C. citizens市民；D. government政府。根据后文“in Portugal warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter”可知，这是政府发出的警告，故选D。

【31题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn away走开；B. turn back往回走；C. give up放弃；D. give in屈服。根据上文“if he ran into trouble and had to”可知，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回，故选B。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大流行期间这样做的额外困难在航行三周后变得很明显。A. difficulties困难；B. profits利润；C. costs花费；D. effects影响。空前一句说即使在最好的情况下，横渡大西洋也很有挑战性，新冠疫情又带来了额外的困难，故选A。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common常见的；B. different不同的；C. obvious明显的；D. minor少数的。根据语境和常识，新冠疫情给航行带来的额外困难在三周后开始凸显，故选C。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月12日，佛得角当局禁止他在这个岛国靠岸以获得新的食品和燃料供应。A. urged敦促；B. forced强迫；C. threatened威胁；D. prohibited禁止。此处在介绍他遇到的种种困难，所以应该是佛得角当局禁止他靠岸以补充食物和燃料，故选D。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对长时间在海上航行很有经验，但即使是最有经验的水手，独自一人在公海上也会感到害怕。A. awake醒着的；B. alone独自的、孤单的；C. forgotten被遗忘的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据上文的讲述可知，他是孤身一人在茫茫大海上航行，故选B。

【36题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他的航行，在家里无聊的人们都印象深刻。A. arrival到达；B. search搜寻；C. voyage航行；D. project项目。根据上文的讲述可知，曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗进行一次为期85天的航海之旅，故选C。

【37题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录航行的最后一段。胡安说：“进入我的港口，在那里我学会了如何航行，这让我尝到了完成使命的滋味”。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. yet然而；D. still仍然。根据上下文语境可知，此处与上文是并列的递进关系，他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录航行的最后一段，故选A。

【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instruct指导；B. afford负担得起；C. serve服务；D. document记录。根据上文“created an Instagram account to”可知，他创建了一个Instagram账户是为了记录航行的最后一段，故选D。

【39题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. skill技巧；B. mission使命；C. experiment试验；D. exploration探险。根据上文的讲述，曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗把穿越大西洋与家人团聚当成了自己的使命，故选B。

【40题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴莱斯特罗未能在5月份庆祝父亲的90岁生日，但他还是及时赶在父亲节回家了。A. While虽然；B. As因为；C. Unless除非；D. Since既然。根据句意，“巴莱斯特罗未能在5月份庆祝父亲的90岁生日”与“但他还是及时赶在父亲节回家了”之间是让步关系，故选A。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took ____41____ breath on a park bench in Central Park.

“Look.” my son said, ____42____ (point) to a nearby dustbin. That’s when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on looking for a tasty lunch. He sorted through a few options before finding a wrapped (包着的) sandwich.

____43____ (satisfy), he jumped down with it held carefully between his paws and ____44____ (casual) went to a spot on the path, not a meter from ____45____ we sat. The children were strongly attracted by the raccoon that provided ____46____ (good) entertainment for them, of course, including me, than any museum.

He glanced at us perhaps ____47____ (make) sure that we weren’t about to take away his lunch. With his delicate ____48____ (finger), he tore up the plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich was uncovered. Then, he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearly small pool of rainwater and ____49____ (dip) his hands in. With an elegant air, he washed his hands underwater ______50______ a moment, and then cleaned his whiskers (胡须). After that, he turned back and started enjoying his meal like a gentleman.

【答案】41. a    42. pointing   

43. Satisfied   

44. casually   

45. where    46. better   

47. to make   

48. fingers   

49. dipped    50. for

【解析】

【分析】本文属于记叙文。作者和孩子们在纽约中央公园遇见一只浣熊在找食物。令他们感到惊讶的是，浣熊找到食物后，先洗手和整理了胡须后，才开始享受自己的美餐。作者用生动的语言描述了浣熊这一令人捧腹的行为。

【41题详解】

考查冠词。句意：几年前，在纽约观光了一个漫长的上午后，我和孩子们走累了，坐在公园的凳子上歇口气。结合句意可知，此处表示“歇口气”，使用固定短语take a breath。故填a。

【42题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，point在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语son构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填pointing。

【43题详解】

考查形容词。句意：浣熊找到食物后，很满意从垃圾桶上跳下来，走向路边。本句中为形容词作状语，修饰主语的状态，表示“感到满意的”，应用satisfied，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Satisfied。

【44题详解】

考查副词。修饰动词went，应用副词casually，表示“随意地”。故填casually。

【45题详解】

考查宾语从句连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。

【46题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们被浣熊深深地吸引住了，因为浣熊给他们当然也包括我提供了比任何博物馆都好的娱乐。根据本句后面后“than any museum”信息可知，应用形容词比较级。故填better。

【47题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。

【48题详解】

考查名词复数。finger为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填fingers。

【49题详解】

考查动词时态。dip在句中作谓语，根据上文he turned to a nearly small pool of rainwater and可知，作者描述的是几年前在公园中看见浣熊的一幕，应用一般过去时。故填dipped。

【50题详解】

考查介词。句意：浣熊带着优雅的神态，在水下洗了一会儿手，然后擦了擦胡须。结合句意可知，表示“一会儿”，应用固定短语：for a moment。故填for。

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no clean Water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People’s health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, it’s time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don’t use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.

【答案】1.was→is

2.去掉it

3.trees后加are

4.great→greatly

5.causing→caused

6.the→a

7.what→which

8.so→as

9bag→bags

10.it→them

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了环境污染越来越严重，人类需要行动起来，保护环境，保护地球。

【详解】1.考查时态。句意：今天环境的污染越来越严重。根据today可知，句子用一般现在时态。故将was改为is。

2考查代词。句意：因为污染我们没有干净的水喝。动词不定式做后置定语，并且动词不定式与所修饰的词之间是动宾关系，这个不定式可以在句中找到它的逻辑主语时，用动词不定式的主动形式。some water是drink的逻辑主语，所以用动词不定式的主动形式。所以drink后面不再需要宾语。故把it去掉。

3.考查时态和语态。句意：树被砍倒的时候，一些动物消失了。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are done。trees是从句主语。故在trees后加are。

4.考查副词。句意：空气、噪音和水污染严重影响了人们的健康。根据句意可知，“严重”修饰动词“影响”，所以需要副词修饰动词。故将great改为greatly。

5.考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人死于被污染引起的疾病。分析句子结构可知，causing by pollution修饰diseases作后置定语，所以需要非谓语动词，cause和所修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词。故将causing改为caused。

6.考查冠词。句意：为了过上更好的生活，是时候保护我们的世界了。live a…life“过上…的生活”。故将the改成a。

7.考查定语从句。句意：我们应该回收，减少和再利用东西，这样就会节省资金，减少污染。前面是整个句子作先行词，逗号后面是非限制性定语，先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。

8.考查固定搭配。句意：尽可能长时间地使用物品。as+adj.+as possible“尽可能的…”。故将so改为as。

9.考查可数名词单复数。句意：不要用塑料袋。bag为可数名词，根据句意可知，使用的不止一个塑料袋，所以用名词复数形式。故将bag改为bags。

10.考查代词。句意：我们一定要种更多的树，并且阻止人们砍伐它们。根据前面的trees可知，不要砍倒那些树，所以指代前面出现的复数名词，应该用them。故将it改为them。

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

52. 某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1. 采访的对象；

2. 采访的原因；

3. 想提的问题。

注意：

1. 词数120左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4. 短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。

A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview

The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.

【解析】

【详解】试题分析：题目是一篇命题材料作文，作文的写作要点已经给出，考生需要根据提示进行写作，必须涵盖所有要点，还要注意语篇的连贯性。注意使用高级词汇和定语从句、倒装、强调等重点语法知识。词数在120左右，标题不计入总词数。注意行文的连贯性，不能出现与本人有关的信息。

【亮点说明】范文使用了一些重点句型：定语从句I would like to interview is Yang Liwei；原因状语从句because he is not only the first Chinese...；宾语从句①I could learn a great deal from him about it，②what made him an astronaut and how he was trained；条件状语从句If I could interview him；非限制性定语从句which must be very interesting等，显示了扎实的语法功底，也使作文的句式变得多样化；

范文还使用了一些固定搭配和固定短语：not only...but also...；one of the...；the first to do sth；be interested in；a great deal；such...as等，使作文的内容得到了丰富；

范文注意使用not only...but also, and, also和finally等来衔接句子，是范文显得语意连贯、衔接紧凑。

【考点定位】命题类材料作文

1-5 CBACA   6-10 BCBAC   11-15 ABBAC   16-20 ACBAC