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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—HngKng Team has gt 53 medals in all in Hangzhu Asian Games.
—________ great prgress!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
2．As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is __________treasure and every student shuld learn the histry f ur cuntry as it helps us t knw where we are frm and where we are ging.
A．as lng asB．as far asC．as gd asD．as well as
3．—What was the ending f nvel The Time Capsule?
— It was s amazing and went ________ my imaginatin.
A．againstB．abveC．thrughD．beynd
4．Superstars shuld pay mre attentin t their actins because they have a great ________ n teenagers.
A．changeB．influenceC．prgressD．energy
5．We have made ________ a habit t wear masks whenever we g t public places.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．ne
6．—Tan Dun desn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is s ________.
A．creativeB．generusC．energeticD．serius
7．—The sky is verspread with heavy smg. Hw terrible!
—The envirnment wn’t get better ________ we take actin t prtect it.
A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．as
8．—Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream f explring the red planet has cme true!
—________, China has becme the sixth cuntry t reach Mars in histry.
A．HardlyB．MstlyC．ExactlyD．Certainly
9．Jane Austen, the writer f Pride and Prejudice, wrte many stries f lve. Hwever, she ___ single all her life.
A．remainedB．remindedC．realizedD．required
10．I thught the jb wuld be successful, but it ________ t be a mess!
A．lked utB．turned utC．put utD．fund ut
11．－Wh will be the winner f the speech cntest?
－N ne can knw the result until it ____________tmrrw mrning.
A．will annunceB．will be annunced
C．is annuncedD．annunces
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has a relative clause?
A．It is a rmantic film that is nt suitable fr all ages.
B．A friend tld me that he wuld be separated frm his family.
C．Max practised s hard that he wn the first prize in the match
D．Wuld yu tell me hw we can get t Nanjing Culture and Art Center?
13．Accrding t researchers, Internet addicts spend at least 30 t 40 hurs nline a week. They lse cntrl f time they spend nline. What des the underlined wrd ‘addicts’ mean?
A．smething that is very ppularB．smething that is very charming
C．smene wh is crazy abut smethingD．smene wh is curius abut smething
14．—Can yu tell me ________, Alex?
—Withut my teacher’s help, it’s impssible fr me t get the prize.
A．if yu did s wellB．why did yu d s well
C．hw did yu d s wellD．hw yu did s well
15．—I’m afraid I can’t g t yur party. Yu knw, the exam is arund the crner.
—Really?
A．As yu like.B．Help yurself.C．Dn’t mentin it.D．What a pity!
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once I was a member f a grup preparing fr a week f meetings, I walked int the rm where sme vlunteers were 16 cllating(装订整理) handuts. I asked if I culd help. One f the ladies 17 said, “Oh, n, thank yu” and 18 me a chair t sit.
Then, anther vlunteer came int the rm, saw me sitting there ding 19 and said, “Hey, Larry, cme here. There’s wrk t d, and yu can help.” He put a cuple f chairs tgether, placed tw stacks(叠) f handuts n them and said, “OK, the left sheet ges n tp f the right ne.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was nw part f the team.
This member f the grup saw that my disability did nt mean an inability(无能) t help. Later, I 20 him fr having included me. He said, “Well, I thught with ne mre pair f hands we’d finish mre quickly. I was just using 21 sense.”
I’m sure that the lady wh refused my ffer f help did nt mean t ffend(冒犯) me. T ften, peple with disabilities are just nt 22 —within their cmmunity r within a scial setting—because f their disability and nt because f their inability.
It’s 23 fr all f us t feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member f the grup. And it is 24 mre imprtant fr peple with disabilities. It sends a 25 that states: “T us, yur abilities are mre imprtant than yur disability.”
16．A．clseB．busyC．wrthD．fun
17．A．plitelyB．angrilyC．quietlyD．suddenly
18．A．paintedB．mvedC．bughtD．ffered
19．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
20．A．askedB．searchedC．paidD．thanked
21．A．cmmnB．specialC．naturalD．strng
22．A．nticedB．praisedC．includedD．educated
23．A．interestingB．imprtantC．curiusD．nervus
24．A．quiteB．evenC．ratherD．enugh
25．A．messageB．letterC．nteD．sign
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peple’s life in astrlgy, the zdiac is divided int twelve star signs. Each star sign has its wn characteristics. Peple gave each star sign ne f the fur elements（元素）f fire, air, earth and water. It has been ppular fr a lng time. There are three star signs under each element, just as the fllwing frm shws.
In bth China and Greece, peple began t study stars and planets thusands f years ag. They used astrlgy t help them make decisins. They watched stars and planets t decide when t hunt, fish, plant r make wars.
Tday astrlgy is very ppular amng peple all ver the wrld, especially teenagers. But ne thing yu have t remember is that yu shuld nt expect astrlgy t tell yu everything abut yur future. Remember yur life is in yur wn hands.
26．Hw many star signs are there under each element?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Twelve.
27．What did peple use astrlgy t d in ancient times?
A．T study the fur elementsB．T help them make decisins.
C．T get infrmatin abut the sky.D．T knw mre abut the future.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Astrlgy believes that the light f stars influences peple’s life.
B．Peple began t study stars and planets hundreds f years ag.
C．Tday astrlgy is very ppular amng the ld.
D．Our life depends n urselves but nt astrlgy
B
Taipan Village (“Cun” in Chinese) is in the muntain f Guizhu Prvince, Suth-west China. Amazingly, the basketball cmpetitin full f lcal clur makes this village with less than 1, 200 peple in a ht discussin n the website. Peple n the Internet als call the basketball game “Cun BA”.
Since 2020, the lcal farmers nearby have had different activities t celebrate a gd harvest, with basketball matches being the mst welcme ne. Accrding t the rule f “Cun BA”, the players must be the lcal male farmers frm 18 t 35 years ld, s yu will see a lt f peple with different jbs, like cw-raisers, wheat-grwers and vegetable-sellers wrk hard fr different teams. The farmers started a basketball league n their wn, which cvers 198 teams.
A lt f peple watch the match. Many basketball fans travel hundreds f miles just t watch and cheer fr their favurite team. Sme peple brn here but wrking utside even cme back t enjy the game. During the 45-day perid f cmpetitin, Taipan Village has ver 500, 000 visitrs, prviding mre pssibilities fr its develpment in sprts and turist industry. On the first day f the match, the prducts, including masct tys, basketballs, and the team unifrms were sld fr ver 300, 000 yuan. Basketball helps push the pr village frward.
29．Wh can jin in the “Cun BA” games?
A．Ya Ming, the chairman f CBA．B．Mr. Wang, a 43-year-ld cw-raiser.
C．Mrs Lee, a 35-year-ld wheat-grwer.D．Mr. Shen, a 28-year-ld vegetable-seller.
30．Accrding t the passage, we can learn ________.
A．the cmpetitin usually lasts fr abut ne mnth and a half
B．the village sld its prducts fr less than 300, 000 yuan in ttal
C．mre and mre peple visit the village because f the lcal sight.
D．the lcal gvernment helped start a basketball league in the village
31．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The match becmes a develpment pwer.B．The match lets peple g back t hmetwn.
C．The match makes lcal peple becme healthy.D．The match als advises visitrs t buy prducts.
C
Dear ________,
Hell, my sweetheart. I’m dead. Srry abut that. Please dn’t cry.
Yu are abut t turn 13 and I’ve thught abut writing yu this letter f advice. This is the first draft. Lk — here are a cuple f things I’ve learnt n the way that yu might find useful in the cming years. It’s nt an exhaustive (详尽的) list, but it’s a gd start.
The main thing is just t try t be nice. Yu already are. Just shine, cntinuusly and firmly, like a warm lamp in the crner, and peple will want t mve twards yu in rder t feel happy and t read things mre clearly. Yu will be bright in the changing wrld, and this will save yu frm the pressure f wrrying abut thers’ pinins, especially less satisfying things like “being nt cl”, “being less successful than everyne else” r “being t fat”.
Secnd, always remember that, nine times ut f ten, yu prbably aren’t having a ttally nervus breakdwn — yu just need a cup f tea and a biscuit. Yu’d be amazed by hw easily and repeatedly yu can deal with the prblems yu cme acrss. Remember t get a big biscuit tin.
My next tip: life is generally divided int tw things. One: ENJOYABLE TIMES. Tw: AWFUL EXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO.
Hwever awful, yu can get thrugh any experience if yu imagine yurself, in the future, telling yur friends abut it as they scream, with increasing disbelief, “N! I can’t believe that happened t yu!”
Baby, see as many sunrises and sunsets as yu can. Always run acrss rads t smell the rses. Always believe yu can change the wrld — even if it’s nly a tiny bit. Think f yurself as a silver rcket-use lud music as yur fuel; bks like maps and c-rdinates fr hw t get there.
Hst extravagantly (放肆地), lve cnstantly, dance in cmfrtable shes, talk t Daddy and Nancy abut me every day and never, ever start crying.
Lve,
________
32．The letter is frm a ________ t a ________.
A．brther; sisterB．wife; husband
C．mther; daughterD．teacher; student
33．By the underlined sentence, the writer means the receiver shuld ________.
A．have attractive appearance
B．wrry abut thers’ pinins
C．treat ther peple with kindness
D．be bright enugh t change the wrld
34．Which f the fllwing statements des the writer supprt?
A．The age 13 is the turning pint in ne’s life.
B．A healthy diet is necessary t slve prblems.
C．Natural beauty is the key t changing the wrld.
D．Awful experiences can als help a lt in ne’s grwth.
35．What is the theme f the letter?
A．The advice abut life.B．The lng-lasting friendship.
C．The writer’s life experiences.D．The pleasure in difficult times.
D
While the banana is a cmmn fruit we enjy in ur daily lives, have yu heard f its relative, the enset banana?
This plant is a main fd fr mre than 20 millin peple in Ethipia. Hwever, dn’t be fled by the inedible(不可食用的) nature f its range fruits! Scientists believe that the enset may prvide fd fr ver 100 millin peple in Africa.
This culd be a game-changer fr slving the famine(饥荒) that becmes wrse because f the climate change.
The enset is a plant that belngs t Musaceae(芭蕉科), the same family f flwer plants as the banana. The tree can grw up t 10 meters tall. Unlike the banana, the fruits f the enset plant are inedible. This has earned it the nickname f “false banana”, as the plant is used mre fr its carbhydrate-rich stems(茎) and rts.
Hwever, the planting f the enset is just in Ethipia, where the plant is fermented(发酵) t make dishes like prridge and bread. Fd made frm the enset is especially gd fr the bdy with high calcium, ptassium, and zinc, as well as amin acids. When Ethipia experienced its mst serius famine in a century during the 1980s, the enset played a majr rle in helping cmmunities recver frm the crisis. Besides being an imprtant part f the Ethipian diet, the enset is als used in traditinal medicine, animal feed, and cnstructin materials in the cuntry.
Because f climate change, changeable temperatures and extreme weather events are bringing risks t crp harvests. There isn’t enugh fd in many regins f Africa. Scientists believe that the enset can help slve this prblem. The enset is a very hardy plant, able t survive at different temperatures and regins. The enset can be harvested at any stage f its grwth thrughut the year and can be stred fr lng perids f time. All f these characteristics make it a gd chice fr emergency backup fd in case f natural disasters and drughts. Hwever, scientists are nt sure if it can replace the main crps in ther regins.
Althugh there are belief wrries abut the grwing f the enset in mre areas, such as its cultural meaning t the Ethipian cmmunity and the lcal knwledge needed t prperly care fr the plant, the enset banana is certainly eye-catching fr its unique qualities that have given it the name “the tree against hunger”. It is an example f hw fd prductin is changing in ur wrld in the face f climate change.
36．Why is the enset called “false banana”?
A．Because it has range fruits lked like the banana.
B．Because it belngs t the same family f the banana.
C．Because it is like the banana but its fruit can’t be eaten.
D．Because it can grw up t 10 meters tall just like the banana tree.
37．The writer mentined “Ethipia experienced its mst serius famine in a century during the 1980s” t shw that ________.
A．nly Ethipia plants the enset t make fd
B．fd made frm the enset is gd fr the bdy
C．the enset may help slve the fd crisis in Africa
D．ther parts f Asia shuld learn t plant the enset
38．“Wild frms f this plant can be fund in different parts f Africa.” can be best placed in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
39．Which is NOT the reasn fr chsing the enset banana as emergency backup fd?
A．Peple can eat the enset thrugh the whle year.
B．The enset has a lt t ffer t ur bdy and can be stred easily.
C．The enset can survive the changeable climates and in different regins.
D．It has special cultural meaning and nce saved Ethipian peple in histry.
40．What is the prper title fr the article?
A．The Tree Against HungerB．Eating Habits in Ethipia
C．Plants f Musaceae FamilyD．Hw t Plant the Enset Banana
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Dn’t wrry abut the match. It will be cvered (在现场直播) n CCTV-5.
42．Since Chinese peple can live and wrk (宁静地), mre and mre peple think China is ne f the safest cuntries in the wrld tday.
43．—Take a seat, please. Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?
—Thanks a lt. (两者之一) will d.
44．—A study frm Nrthwestern University has fund that animals can tell time.
—Really? This is a big surprise and a new (发现).
45．It is widely accepted that wrking (努力地) is the brightest clur f the yuth.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．All f us wrk hard and lk frward t greater success in the (cme) year.
47．Shirley Temple is an American actress wh made her first film (appear) at the ag f three in 1932.
48．With the cuntry’s (far) develpment, there is n dubt that China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
49．Mum (hang) her cat behind the dr and went t the kitchen t prepare dinner.
50．—What des the wrd “lie” in the sentence mean, Mr. Xu?
—If smene is (lie), they are saying smething that is nt true.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Students f a Nanjing junir high schl brught jy t the elderly by vlunteering at a lcal nursing hme last weekend. They were willing t share different interesting tpics with the elderly, 51 it was the first time fr mst f them t take part in a vlunteer prgramme. The elderly were glad t 52 hw t use mbile phnes and g nline n the cmputer. After lunch bth the elderly and the yung vlunteers enjyed themselves in art activities 53 Chinese painting and calligraphy. Wang Hng, the prgramme rganizer, said, “I thught t be the exact that the students and the elderly wuldn’t get alng easily, but it 54 t be the exact ppsite. I can say that tday’s activities have made a big difference t the lives f the elderly 55 the students.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden? Many peple have nt had the pleasure f this experience. Alice Waters, the wner f Chez Panisse Restaurant, set ut t change all that fr a special grup f students at Martin Luther King Junir Middle Schl in Berkeley, Califrnia.
Waters wrked with the schl’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, t create a cking and gardening prgramme at schl. Waters believe in the imprtance f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm. She als believes that there is a strng relatinship between fd, health and the envirnment. She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.
The prject that Waters began tk a lt f time and patience. Teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers helped her turn a parking area int a garden. At the same time, renvatin（整修）was begun t turn an ld cafeteria（自助餐厅） int a kitchen where students culd prepare fds and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crps were planted. Every year since then, new crps are evaluated（评价） t make sure that they are best suited fr the envirnment an the needs f the schl.
Students have fund that they lk frward t the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt hw t grw and harvest. They have leant abut the life cycles f varius plants.
Alice Waters dreams that ne day there will be a garden in every schl in the United States. She hpes that schl lunches can be prepared using the prduce frm the gardens.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. The writing brush in Huzhu, the ink stick in Huizhu, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stne in Duanxi are the mst f 66 .
The writing brushes are used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries（陶器）. They are m 67 made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s（鼬）tail hair are c 68 langha.
The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A s 69 ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a r 70 , the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame（声誉）f the Li Ink Stick s 71 widely. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in a 72 China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but f 73 t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t 74 white. Then he used the bark（树皮）t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very p 75 in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校英文剧社开展了一项关于青少年喜欢的电影的调查。请你根据调查表内容中的问题，用英语回复，可以适当的发挥。
要求∶
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t intrduce my favrite kind f film and actr/actress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——香港代表队在杭州亚运会上共获得53枚奖牌。——多么大的进步呀！
考查感叹句。根据“great prgress”可知，该感叹句中心词为prgress，是不可数名词，应用结构“what+adj.+不可数名词”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：就像习近平主席说的，中国的优秀文化犹如瑰宝，每个学生应该学习我们国家的历史，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要到哪里去。
考查介词短语辨析。as lng as和……一样长，只要；as far as就……而言；as gd as和……一样，gd是形容词；as well as也，和……一样好，well是副词。此处指文化和宝藏一样，值得学习，用形容词作表语。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——小说《时光隧道》的结局如何？——它太不可思议了，超出了我的想象。
考查介词。against违反；abve在……上面；thrugh通过；beynd超出。根据“It was s amazing”可知，它太不可思议了，因此超出了我的想象，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：超级明星们应该更多关注他们的行为，因为他们的行为对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；influence影响；prgress进步；energy能量。根据“Superstars shuld pay mre attentin t their actins”可知，要注意他们自己的行为，因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们已经养成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；ne一个。根据“ habit t wear masks”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，代替不定式t wear masks，结构：动词+it+名词+t d。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——谭盾在他的作品《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——真的很神奇！他很有创造力。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的；generus慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；serius严肃的，严重的。由上句“Tan Dun desn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.”可知，此句是说谭盾有创造性，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——天空笼罩上了一层浓厚的烟雾。太恐怖了！——环境不会变得更好，如果我们行动起来保护环境。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；as当……的时候。根据“The envirnment wn’t get better”可知环境不会变得更好，除非我们行动起来保护环境，因此应用连词unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——天问1号去年三月到达火星！ 我们探索红色星球的梦想成真了！——正是如此，中国成为历史上第六个到达火星的国家。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；mstly主要地；exactly确实，正是如此；certainly当然。根据“Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream f explring the red planet has cme true”以及“China has becme the sixth cuntry t reach Mars in histry.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀写了很多爱情故事。然而，她一生都是单身。A. remained保持;仍然是；B. reminded提醒；C. realized意识到；D. required要求。根据上文Jane Austen, the writer f Pride and Prejudice, wrte many stries f lve.可知下文是他一生保持单身。根据题意，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：我原本以为这项工作会成功，但没想到结果一团糟！
考查动词短语。lked ut朝外看；turned ut结果是；put ut扑灭；fund ut查明，弄清楚。根据“I thught the jb wuld be successful”和“a mess”可知原以为工作是成功，但结果是一团糟。turn ut t be表示“结果是……”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——谁将是这次演讲比赛的冠军？——直到明天早上宣布了结果才会知道。
考查被动语态。it （result）是annunce这一动作的对象，该用被动语态。虽然由时间状语tmrrw mrning，但在时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查定语从句。选线A中“It is a rmantic film”句式结构完整，that引导定语从句，修饰名词film；选项B中“A friend tld me that...”that引导宾语从句，作动词tld的宾语；选项C中“Max practised s hard that...”是引导的结果状语从句；选项D中“Wuld yu tell me hw...”hw引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，所以A项含有定语从句。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：据研究人员称，网瘾患者每周至少上网30到40个小时。他们无法控制上网的时间。划线单词‘addicts’是什么意思？
考查单词词义。smething that is very ppular“非常受欢迎的事物”；smething that is very charming“非常迷人的东西”；smene wh is crazy abut smething对某事着迷的人；smene wh is curius abut smething对某事好奇的人。根据“spend at least 30 t 40 hurs nline a lse cntrl f time they spend nline.”可知，他们无法控制上网时间，而且每周上网时间很长，说明他们是痴迷于网络的人，划线部分单词“addicts”与“smene wh is crazy abut smething”意思相同。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗，亚历克斯？——没有老师的帮助，我是不可能得奖的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Withut my teacher’s help, it’s impssible fr me t get the prize”可知上文询问怎么做得这么好，用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：----恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。你知道，考试就要到了。-----真的吗？真遗憾！A. As yu like. 随你的便，按照你喜欢的去做；B. Help yurself. 请随意，请随便吃；C. Dn’t mentin it. 没关系，别客气；D. What a pity! 真遗憾！根据上文“恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。”可知是“真遗憾！”选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个身有残疾的作者一开始被拒，最后还是加入了该志愿者组织的故事。
16．句意：我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正忙着整理讲义。
clse接近的；busy忙碌的；wrth值得的；fun有趣的。根据“Once I was a member f a grup preparing fr a week f meetings”及“cllating(装订整理) handuts”可知，这些人正在忙着准备开会用的讲义，故选B。
17．句意：一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后请我坐下。
plitely礼貌地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“Oh, n, thank yu”可知，是礼貌地拒绝了，故选A。
18．句意：一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后请我坐下。
painted涂；mved移动；bught买；ffered提供。根据“ a chair t sit”可知，此处是ffer sb sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选D。
19．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事，他说，“嘿，拉里，过来。 有工作要做，你可以帮忙。”
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事；everything每件事。根据“There’s wrk t d, and yu can help.”可知，叫作者去帮忙，因为作者现在无事可做，故选C。
20．句意：我感谢他接纳了我。
asked询问；searched寻找；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据“This member f the grup saw that my disability did nt mean an inability(无能) t help.”可知，因为那位志愿者的帮忙请求，让作者的作用得以体现，所以作者对那位志愿者表示了感谢。故选D。
21．句意：我只是在凭借常识做出判断。
cmmn平常的；special特别的；natural自然的；strng强壮的。根据“I thught with ne mre pair f hands we’d finish mre quickly.”可知，根据常识，多一双手的人会比失去双手的人做事更快。cmmn sense意为“常识”，故选A。
22．句意：残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们的社区或社会环境。
nticed注意到；praised赞扬；included包括；educated教育。根据“It’s…fr all f us t feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member f the grup.”可知，作者认为被团体接纳是一件很重要的事，故此处指的是残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们的社区或社会环境，故选C。
23．句意：对于我们所有人来说，作为一个团体中完全平等的成员而被接受、欣赏和重视的感觉是很重要的。
interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；curius好奇的；nervus紧张的。根据“And it imprtant fr peple with disabilities.”可知，作为一个团体中完全平等的成员而被接受、欣赏和重视的感觉是很重要的，故选B。
24．句意：对残疾人来说，这一点更为重要。
quite十分；even甚至；rather而不是；enugh足够。根据“And it imprtant fr peple with disabilities.”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级mre imprtant，强调递进关系，故选B。
25．句意：它传达了一个信息。
message信息；letter信件；nte笔记；sign标识。根据“It sends a…that states: ‘T us, yur abilities are mre imprtant than yur disability.’”可知，此处介绍了它传到了一个什么样的信息，故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．D
【分析】本文介绍了占星术。古代人们使用占星术来做决定，现在占星术在人们生活中很受欢迎。但要记住，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are three star signs under each element”可知，每种元素下面有三个星座。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“They used astrlgy t help them make decisins.”可知，古代人们使用占星术来做决定，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Remember yur life is in yur wn hands.”可知，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术，故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国贵州省太潘村举办的充满当地色彩的篮球比赛引发的热议。
29．细节理解题。根据“the players must be the lcal male farmers frm 18 t 35 years ld”可知，只有当地18-35岁的男性农民可以参加，排除A、B、C项，D项符合题意。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“During the 45-day perid f cmpetitin,”可知，比赛持续一个半月。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Taipan Village has ver 500, 000 visitrs, prviding mre pssibilities fr its develpment in sprts and turist helps push the pr village frward.”可知，太潘村有超过50万名游客，为其体育和旅游业的发展提供了更多的可能性，A项比赛成为一种发展动力，符合题意。故选A。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，即将离世的母亲给女儿写了一封信，信中给了她一些关于人生的建议。
32．推理判断题。根据原文“Hell, my sweetheart … talk t Daddy and Nancy abut me”可知，写信人与收信人之间的关系是母女。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据原文“and peple will want t mve twards yu”可知，做一个待人善良的人，人们就会靠近你。故选C。
34．观点态度题。根据原文“Tw: AWFUL EXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO”可知，作者认为糟糕的经历对一个人的成长也有很大帮助。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据原文“Yu are abut t turn 13 and I’ve thught abut writing yu this letter f advice”可知，这是一封母亲写给女儿的建议信。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了非洲“假香蕉树”的特点以及它的作用。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike the banana, the fruits f the enset plant are inedible.”可知，这种植物的果实不可食用，所以被称为“假香蕉树”。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第五段“the enset played a majr rle in helping cmmunities recver frm the crisis…Besides being an imprtant part f the Ethipian diet”可知，这种植物是埃塞俄比亚饮食的重要组成部分，在埃塞俄比亚遭遇饥荒时发挥了重要作用，由此可推知，这种植物有可能帮助解决非洲的粮食危机。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Wild frms f this plant can be fund in different parts f Africa.”可知，这种植物的野生形态可以在非洲的不同地区找到，此处内容与“植物形态和地理位置”有关，根据第五段“Hwever, the planting f the enset is just in Ethipia, where the plant is fermented(发酵) t make dishes like prridge and bread.”可知，此处介绍了这种植物在埃塞俄比亚的情况，所以题干中的句子最适合放在第五段开头，前后形成转折关系。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段“The enset is a very hardy plant, able t survive at different temperatures and regins.”可知，这种植物能够在不同的温度下和不同的地区生存，C项正确；根据第六段“The enset can be harvested at any stage f its grwth thrughut the year”可知，这种植物可以在全年的任何生长阶段收获，所以人们全年都可以吃到这种植物，A项正确；根据第五段“Fd made frm the enset is especially gd fr the bdy with high calcium, ptassium, and zinc, as well as amin acids.”和第六段“and can be stred fr lng perids f time”可知，这种植物对我们的身体有很多好处而且容易储存，B项正确。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍“假香蕉树”的特点以及这种植物在对抗饥饿中发挥的作用，所以“The Tree Against Hunger”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
41．live
【详解】句意：别担心比赛。CCTV-5将直播。live“在现场直播”，副词修饰动词。故填live。
42．peacefully
【详解】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
43．Either
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——非常感谢。随便哪个都行。either“两者之一”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Either。
44．discvery
【详解】句意：——美国西北大学的一项研究发现，动物能够辨别时间。——真的吗？这是一个巨大的惊喜和新发现。“发现”discvery，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discvery。
45．hard
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，努力工作是青年最亮丽的颜色。hard“努力地”，副词，修饰动词wrking。故填hard。
46．cming
【详解】句意：我们大家都努力工作，期待来年取得更大的成就。根据“in the cming year”“在来年”可知，此处cming作定语修饰year。故填cming。
47．appearance
【详解】句意：秀兰·邓波儿是一位美国女演员，1932年她第一次在电影中亮相。根据“her first film...”可知，此处指“电影亮相”，应用appear的名词形式appearance“露面，亮相”，故填appearance。
48．further
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further develpment“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。
49．hung
【详解】句意：妈妈把外套挂在门后，去厨房准备晚餐。由and后面的过去式went可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，hang意为“悬挂”，其过去式为hung。故填hung。
50．lying
【详解】句意：——许老师，句子里的“说谎”是什么意思？——如果某人在撒谎，他们说的是不真实的事情。lie“说谎”，根据“If smene is..., they are saying smething that is nt true.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填lying。
51．thugh 52．learn abut 53．like
54． turned ut 55．as well as
【分析】本文介绍了南京一所初中的学生在一家养老院做志愿者，给老人带来了欢乐。
51．句意：他们愿意与老年人分享不同的有趣话题，尽管这是他们中的大多数人第一次参加志愿者计划。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，前后文之间是让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh。
52．句意：老人们很高兴学习如何使用手机和在电脑上上网。be glad t d sth.“高兴做某事”，此处缺少动词。结合“hw t use mbile phnes”可知，此处指老人们学习如何使用手机，故learn abut“学习，了解”符合语境。故填learn abut。
53．句意：午餐后，老人和年轻的志愿者们在中国书画等艺术活动中玩得很开心。根据“in art activities…Chinese painting and calligraphy”及备选词汇可知，“中国书画”是艺术活动的举例，此处指像中国书画等艺术活动，故like“像”符合语境。故填like。
54．句意：我原以为学生和老年人相处不容易，但结果恰恰相反。根据“but it…t be the exact ppsite”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指结果与预想的相反，故turned ut“结果是”符合语境。故填turned ut。
55．句意：我可以说，今天的活动对老年人和学生的生活都产生了很大的影响。根据“the lives f the elderly…the students”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指老年人和学生，故as well as“以及”符合语境。故填as well as。
56．created 57．imprtant 58．devted 59．Purpse 60．pleasure 61．relatinship 62．help 63．needs 64．interest 65．have
【分析】本文讲述了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在学校花园里种植粮食，好让学生们吃到自己种植的粮食，让他们明白健康与环境的关系。
56．根据“Waters wrked with the schl’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, t create a cking and gardening prgramme at schl”可知Waters与学校的校长，Neil Smith—起工作，在学校开设了烹饪和园艺课程．从句子中wrked可知这里使用的是一般过去时，creat用过去式，故填created。
57．根据“Waters believe in the imprtance f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm.”可知Waters相信人们知道他们的食物来自哪里的重要性，the imprtance f“……的重要性”，这里 imprtance是名词，而放在be动词后面应该用形容词，imprtance的形容词是imprtant。故填imprtant。
58．根据“The prject that Waters began tk a lt f time and patience.”可知Waters开始的这项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。take a lt f time“花费了许多时间”，它的同义短语是devte much time。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用—般过去时，故填devted。
59．根据“She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物。她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境应该齐头并进，这些都是她创办学校花园的目的，purpse“目的”，名词。故填Purpse。
60．根据“She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物，这里是说让学生们得到这样的乐趣，故填pleasure。
61．根据“She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.”可知她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境是密切相关的．也就是说健康的身体和健康的环境是相关联的，有关系的，所以这里用relatinship“关系”，故填relatinship。
62．根据“Teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers helped her turn a parking area int a garden.”可知老师、学生和社区志愿者帮助她把停车场变成了花园，句子中help是个动词，它也可以作名词，构成短语the help f“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
63．根据“In 1995, the first crps were planted. Every year since then, new crps are evaluated（评价） t make sure that they are best suited fr the envirnment an the needs f the schl.”可知在1995年，第一批作物被种植了，此后每一年，新的作物都会进行评估以确保他们适合环境和学校的需要。句子中the needs f是个固定短语。故填needs。
64．根据“Students have fund that they lk frward t the time they spend in the garden each week.”可知学生们发现他们期待着每周在花园里的度过的时间，这里是说学生们对这门课程产生了浓厚的兴趣。shw interestin “对……感兴趣”，故填interest。
65．根据“Alice Waters dreams that ne day there will be a garden in every schl in the United States.”可知这里应该用have表示“有”，是动词，空前有助动词will，动词用原形，故填have。
66．(f)amus 67．(m)ainly 68．(c)alled 69．(s)try 70．(r)esult 71．(s)pread 72．(a)ncient 73．(f)ailed 74．(t)urned 75．(p)pular
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。
66．句意：湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸和端溪的墨石是最著名的。根据“The writing brush in Huzhu…”和首字母可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚最著名，famus“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amus。
67．句意：它们主要由动物的毛发制成。根据“…made f the hair f animals.”和首字母可知，毛笔主要由动物毛发制成，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填(m)ainly。
68．句意：用羊毛制成的叫做羊毫，用鼬的尾毛制成的叫做狼毫。根据“Thse made f wl are called yangha”和首字母可知，鼬的尾毛制成的被称为狼毫，call“称为”，用过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态。故填called。
69．句意：有一个这样的故事。根据“Tw famus skilled men…”可知，后文在讲故事，stry“故事”符合语境。冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)try。
70．句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们姓氏“李”。as a result“结果”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(r)esult。
71．句意：从此，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame（声誉）f the Li Ink Stick s… widely.”可知，李墨的名声传播开来，spread“传播”，谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，spread用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
72．句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一。根据常识可知，纸是中国古代四大发明之一，ancient“古代的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
73．句意：在宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接管了造纸的工作，但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据“Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but f… t make perfect white paper.”可知，孔丹没能制作出完美的白纸，fail t d sth“失败做某事”符合语境，fail作谓语，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)ailed。
74．句意：它被水弄湿了，变成了白色。根据“It was wet with the water and t… white.”可知，檀木在水里变成了白色，表示颜色的变化用系动词turn，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(t)urned。
75．句意：砚台在汉代已经很流行了。根据“The ink stne was already very p… in the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉代时砚台就流行起来了，ppular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
76．Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t intrduce my favrite kind f film and actr/actress.
I usually g t the cinema nce a mnth. I enjy watching dcumentary mst because I can learn a lt frm it. Fr example, I can knw mre abut nature r histry and I can als experience thers’ stries t make me get t knw mre abut the real life. Jackie Chan is my favrite actr because his mvements are neat and he is very brave.
In my pinin, a film is a useful tl fr us t relax r learn smething. S we shuld develp a gd habit such as nt watching a film t lng every day, nt watching the prgrammes that have a bad influence and s n.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括多久去一次电影院、最喜欢什么类型的电影及原因、最喜欢的电影演员及原因；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
② develp a gd habit养成好习惯
③ such as例如
[高分句型]
① I enjy watching dcumentary mst because I can learn a lt frm it. Jackie Chan is my favurite actr because his mvements are neat and he is very brave.（2个because引导的原因状语从句）
② watching the prgrammes that have a bad influence and s n.（that引导的定语从句）
Elements
Star Signs
Fire
Aries, Le, Sagittarius
Earth
Taurus, Virg, Capricrn
Air
Gemini, Libra, Aquarius
Water
Cancer, Scrpi, Pisces
as well as learn abut like thugh turned ut
A Schlyard Garden
Alice Waters 56 a cking and gardening prgramme at schl. She thinks it’s 57 fr peple t knw where their fd is frm. She 58 much time and patience t it.
59
T help children get the 60 frm gardening and preparing the fd.
T teach children that there is a 61 between a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment.
Prject
A parking area was turned int a garden with the 62 f teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers. A cafeteria was turned int a kitchen.
In 1995, they planted the first crps. Every year they chse suitable crps fr the envirnment and the 63 f the schl.
Students shwed a great 64 in gardening.
Hpe
Each schl will 65 a garden and students will eat the prduce frm the garden.
We’re cnducting a survey n what types f mvies are the mst ppular amng teenagers in ur schl. I need yur help.
Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
What types f mvies d yu enjy mst? And why?
Wh is yur favrite mvie actr/actress? And why?
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—HngKng Team has gt 53 medals in all in Hangzhu Asian Games.
—________ great prgress!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
2．As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is __________treasure and every student shuld learn the histry f ur cuntry as it helps us t knw where we are frm and where we are ging.
A．as lng asB．as far asC．as gd asD．as well as
3．—What was the ending f nvel The Time Capsule?
— It was s amazing and went ________ my imaginatin.
A．againstB．abveC．thrughD．beynd
4．Superstars shuld pay mre attentin t their actins because they have a great ________ n teenagers.
A．changeB．influenceC．prgressD．energy
5．We have made ________ a habit t wear masks whenever we g t public places.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．ne
6．—Tan Dun desn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is s ________.
A．creativeB．generusC．energeticD．serius
7．—The sky is verspread with heavy smg. Hw terrible!
—The envirnment wn’t get better ________ we take actin t prtect it.
A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．as
8．—Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream f explring the red planet has cme true!
—________, China has becme the sixth cuntry t reach Mars in histry.
A．HardlyB．MstlyC．ExactlyD．Certainly
9．Jane Austen, the writer f Pride and Prejudice, wrte many stries f lve. Hwever, she ___ single all her life.
A．remainedB．remindedC．realizedD．required
10．I thught the jb wuld be successful, but it ________ t be a mess!
A．lked utB．turned utC．put utD．fund ut
11．－Wh will be the winner f the speech cntest?
－N ne can knw the result until it ____________tmrrw mrning.
A．will annunceB．will be annunced
C．is annuncedD．annunces
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has a relative clause?
A．It is a rmantic film that is nt suitable fr all ages.
B．A friend tld me that he wuld be separated frm his family.
C．Max practised s hard that he wn the first prize in the match
D．Wuld yu tell me hw we can get t Nanjing Culture and Art Center?
13．Accrding t researchers, Internet addicts spend at least 30 t 40 hurs nline a week. They lse cntrl f time they spend nline. What des the underlined wrd ‘addicts’ mean?
A．smething that is very ppularB．smething that is very charming
C．smene wh is crazy abut smethingD．smene wh is curius abut smething
14．—Can yu tell me ________, Alex?
—Withut my teacher’s help, it’s impssible fr me t get the prize.
A．if yu did s wellB．why did yu d s well
C．hw did yu d s wellD．hw yu did s well
15．—I’m afraid I can’t g t yur party. Yu knw, the exam is arund the crner.
—Really?
A．As yu like.B．Help yurself.C．Dn’t mentin it.D．What a pity!
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once I was a member f a grup preparing fr a week f meetings, I walked int the rm where sme vlunteers were 16 cllating(装订整理) handuts. I asked if I culd help. One f the ladies 17 said, “Oh, n, thank yu” and 18 me a chair t sit.
Then, anther vlunteer came int the rm, saw me sitting there ding 19 and said, “Hey, Larry, cme here. There’s wrk t d, and yu can help.” He put a cuple f chairs tgether, placed tw stacks(叠) f handuts n them and said, “OK, the left sheet ges n tp f the right ne.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was nw part f the team.
This member f the grup saw that my disability did nt mean an inability(无能) t help. Later, I 20 him fr having included me. He said, “Well, I thught with ne mre pair f hands we’d finish mre quickly. I was just using 21 sense.”
I’m sure that the lady wh refused my ffer f help did nt mean t ffend(冒犯) me. T ften, peple with disabilities are just nt 22 —within their cmmunity r within a scial setting—because f their disability and nt because f their inability.
It’s 23 fr all f us t feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member f the grup. And it is 24 mre imprtant fr peple with disabilities. It sends a 25 that states: “T us, yur abilities are mre imprtant than yur disability.”
16．A．clseB．busyC．wrthD．fun
17．A．plitelyB．angrilyC．quietlyD．suddenly
18．A．paintedB．mvedC．bughtD．ffered
19．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
20．A．askedB．searchedC．paidD．thanked
21．A．cmmnB．specialC．naturalD．strng
22．A．nticedB．praisedC．includedD．educated
23．A．interestingB．imprtantC．curiusD．nervus
24．A．quiteB．evenC．ratherD．enugh
25．A．messageB．letterC．nteD．sign
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peple’s life in astrlgy, the zdiac is divided int twelve star signs. Each star sign has its wn characteristics. Peple gave each star sign ne f the fur elements（元素）f fire, air, earth and water. It has been ppular fr a lng time. There are three star signs under each element, just as the fllwing frm shws.
In bth China and Greece, peple began t study stars and planets thusands f years ag. They used astrlgy t help them make decisins. They watched stars and planets t decide when t hunt, fish, plant r make wars.
Tday astrlgy is very ppular amng peple all ver the wrld, especially teenagers. But ne thing yu have t remember is that yu shuld nt expect astrlgy t tell yu everything abut yur future. Remember yur life is in yur wn hands.
26．Hw many star signs are there under each element?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Twelve.
27．What did peple use astrlgy t d in ancient times?
A．T study the fur elementsB．T help them make decisins.
C．T get infrmatin abut the sky.D．T knw mre abut the future.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Astrlgy believes that the light f stars influences peple’s life.
B．Peple began t study stars and planets hundreds f years ag.
C．Tday astrlgy is very ppular amng the ld.
D．Our life depends n urselves but nt astrlgy
B
Taipan Village (“Cun” in Chinese) is in the muntain f Guizhu Prvince, Suth-west China. Amazingly, the basketball cmpetitin full f lcal clur makes this village with less than 1, 200 peple in a ht discussin n the website. Peple n the Internet als call the basketball game “Cun BA”.
Since 2020, the lcal farmers nearby have had different activities t celebrate a gd harvest, with basketball matches being the mst welcme ne. Accrding t the rule f “Cun BA”, the players must be the lcal male farmers frm 18 t 35 years ld, s yu will see a lt f peple with different jbs, like cw-raisers, wheat-grwers and vegetable-sellers wrk hard fr different teams. The farmers started a basketball league n their wn, which cvers 198 teams.
A lt f peple watch the match. Many basketball fans travel hundreds f miles just t watch and cheer fr their favurite team. Sme peple brn here but wrking utside even cme back t enjy the game. During the 45-day perid f cmpetitin, Taipan Village has ver 500, 000 visitrs, prviding mre pssibilities fr its develpment in sprts and turist industry. On the first day f the match, the prducts, including masct tys, basketballs, and the team unifrms were sld fr ver 300, 000 yuan. Basketball helps push the pr village frward.
29．Wh can jin in the “Cun BA” games?
A．Ya Ming, the chairman f CBA．B．Mr. Wang, a 43-year-ld cw-raiser.
C．Mrs Lee, a 35-year-ld wheat-grwer.D．Mr. Shen, a 28-year-ld vegetable-seller.
30．Accrding t the passage, we can learn ________.
A．the cmpetitin usually lasts fr abut ne mnth and a half
B．the village sld its prducts fr less than 300, 000 yuan in ttal
C．mre and mre peple visit the village because f the lcal sight.
D．the lcal gvernment helped start a basketball league in the village
31．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The match becmes a develpment pwer.B．The match lets peple g back t hmetwn.
C．The match makes lcal peple becme healthy.D．The match als advises visitrs t buy prducts.
C
Dear ________,
Hell, my sweetheart. I’m dead. Srry abut that. Please dn’t cry.
Yu are abut t turn 13 and I’ve thught abut writing yu this letter f advice. This is the first draft. Lk — here are a cuple f things I’ve learnt n the way that yu might find useful in the cming years. It’s nt an exhaustive (详尽的) list, but it’s a gd start.
The main thing is just t try t be nice. Yu already are. Just shine, cntinuusly and firmly, like a warm lamp in the crner, and peple will want t mve twards yu in rder t feel happy and t read things mre clearly. Yu will be bright in the changing wrld, and this will save yu frm the pressure f wrrying abut thers’ pinins, especially less satisfying things like “being nt cl”, “being less successful than everyne else” r “being t fat”.
Secnd, always remember that, nine times ut f ten, yu prbably aren’t having a ttally nervus breakdwn — yu just need a cup f tea and a biscuit. Yu’d be amazed by hw easily and repeatedly yu can deal with the prblems yu cme acrss. Remember t get a big biscuit tin.
My next tip: life is generally divided int tw things. One: ENJOYABLE TIMES. Tw: AWFUL EXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO.
Hwever awful, yu can get thrugh any experience if yu imagine yurself, in the future, telling yur friends abut it as they scream, with increasing disbelief, “N! I can’t believe that happened t yu!”
Baby, see as many sunrises and sunsets as yu can. Always run acrss rads t smell the rses. Always believe yu can change the wrld — even if it’s nly a tiny bit. Think f yurself as a silver rcket-use lud music as yur fuel; bks like maps and c-rdinates fr hw t get there.
Hst extravagantly (放肆地), lve cnstantly, dance in cmfrtable shes, talk t Daddy and Nancy abut me every day and never, ever start crying.
Lve,
________
32．The letter is frm a ________ t a ________.
A．brther; sisterB．wife; husband
C．mther; daughterD．teacher; student
33．By the underlined sentence, the writer means the receiver shuld ________.
A．have attractive appearance
B．wrry abut thers’ pinins
C．treat ther peple with kindness
D．be bright enugh t change the wrld
34．Which f the fllwing statements des the writer supprt?
A．The age 13 is the turning pint in ne’s life.
B．A healthy diet is necessary t slve prblems.
C．Natural beauty is the key t changing the wrld.
D．Awful experiences can als help a lt in ne’s grwth.
35．What is the theme f the letter?
A．The advice abut life.B．The lng-lasting friendship.
C．The writer’s life experiences.D．The pleasure in difficult times.
D
While the banana is a cmmn fruit we enjy in ur daily lives, have yu heard f its relative, the enset banana?
This plant is a main fd fr mre than 20 millin peple in Ethipia. Hwever, dn’t be fled by the inedible(不可食用的) nature f its range fruits! Scientists believe that the enset may prvide fd fr ver 100 millin peple in Africa.
This culd be a game-changer fr slving the famine(饥荒) that becmes wrse because f the climate change.
The enset is a plant that belngs t Musaceae(芭蕉科), the same family f flwer plants as the banana. The tree can grw up t 10 meters tall. Unlike the banana, the fruits f the enset plant are inedible. This has earned it the nickname f “false banana”, as the plant is used mre fr its carbhydrate-rich stems(茎) and rts.
Hwever, the planting f the enset is just in Ethipia, where the plant is fermented(发酵) t make dishes like prridge and bread. Fd made frm the enset is especially gd fr the bdy with high calcium, ptassium, and zinc, as well as amin acids. When Ethipia experienced its mst serius famine in a century during the 1980s, the enset played a majr rle in helping cmmunities recver frm the crisis. Besides being an imprtant part f the Ethipian diet, the enset is als used in traditinal medicine, animal feed, and cnstructin materials in the cuntry.
Because f climate change, changeable temperatures and extreme weather events are bringing risks t crp harvests. There isn’t enugh fd in many regins f Africa. Scientists believe that the enset can help slve this prblem. The enset is a very hardy plant, able t survive at different temperatures and regins. The enset can be harvested at any stage f its grwth thrughut the year and can be stred fr lng perids f time. All f these characteristics make it a gd chice fr emergency backup fd in case f natural disasters and drughts. Hwever, scientists are nt sure if it can replace the main crps in ther regins.
Althugh there are belief wrries abut the grwing f the enset in mre areas, such as its cultural meaning t the Ethipian cmmunity and the lcal knwledge needed t prperly care fr the plant, the enset banana is certainly eye-catching fr its unique qualities that have given it the name “the tree against hunger”. It is an example f hw fd prductin is changing in ur wrld in the face f climate change.
36．Why is the enset called “false banana”?
A．Because it has range fruits lked like the banana.
B．Because it belngs t the same family f the banana.
C．Because it is like the banana but its fruit can’t be eaten.
D．Because it can grw up t 10 meters tall just like the banana tree.
37．The writer mentined “Ethipia experienced its mst serius famine in a century during the 1980s” t shw that ________.
A．nly Ethipia plants the enset t make fd
B．fd made frm the enset is gd fr the bdy
C．the enset may help slve the fd crisis in Africa
D．ther parts f Asia shuld learn t plant the enset
38．“Wild frms f this plant can be fund in different parts f Africa.” can be best placed in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
39．Which is NOT the reasn fr chsing the enset banana as emergency backup fd?
A．Peple can eat the enset thrugh the whle year.
B．The enset has a lt t ffer t ur bdy and can be stred easily.
C．The enset can survive the changeable climates and in different regins.
D．It has special cultural meaning and nce saved Ethipian peple in histry.
40．What is the prper title fr the article?
A．The Tree Against HungerB．Eating Habits in Ethipia
C．Plants f Musaceae FamilyD．Hw t Plant the Enset Banana
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Dn’t wrry abut the match. It will be cvered (在现场直播) n CCTV-5.
42．Since Chinese peple can live and wrk (宁静地), mre and mre peple think China is ne f the safest cuntries in the wrld tday.
43．—Take a seat, please. Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?
—Thanks a lt. (两者之一) will d.
44．—A study frm Nrthwestern University has fund that animals can tell time.
—Really? This is a big surprise and a new (发现).
45．It is widely accepted that wrking (努力地) is the brightest clur f the yuth.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．All f us wrk hard and lk frward t greater success in the (cme) year.
47．Shirley Temple is an American actress wh made her first film (appear) at the ag f three in 1932.
48．With the cuntry’s (far) develpment, there is n dubt that China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
49．Mum (hang) her cat behind the dr and went t the kitchen t prepare dinner.
50．—What des the wrd “lie” in the sentence mean, Mr. Xu?
—If smene is (lie), they are saying smething that is nt true.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Students f a Nanjing junir high schl brught jy t the elderly by vlunteering at a lcal nursing hme last weekend. They were willing t share different interesting tpics with the elderly, 51 it was the first time fr mst f them t take part in a vlunteer prgramme. The elderly were glad t 52 hw t use mbile phnes and g nline n the cmputer. After lunch bth the elderly and the yung vlunteers enjyed themselves in art activities 53 Chinese painting and calligraphy. Wang Hng, the prgramme rganizer, said, “I thught t be the exact that the students and the elderly wuldn’t get alng easily, but it 54 t be the exact ppsite. I can say that tday’s activities have made a big difference t the lives f the elderly 55 the students.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden? Many peple have nt had the pleasure f this experience. Alice Waters, the wner f Chez Panisse Restaurant, set ut t change all that fr a special grup f students at Martin Luther King Junir Middle Schl in Berkeley, Califrnia.
Waters wrked with the schl’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, t create a cking and gardening prgramme at schl. Waters believe in the imprtance f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm. She als believes that there is a strng relatinship between fd, health and the envirnment. She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.
The prject that Waters began tk a lt f time and patience. Teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers helped her turn a parking area int a garden. At the same time, renvatin（整修）was begun t turn an ld cafeteria（自助餐厅） int a kitchen where students culd prepare fds and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crps were planted. Every year since then, new crps are evaluated（评价） t make sure that they are best suited fr the envirnment an the needs f the schl.
Students have fund that they lk frward t the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt hw t grw and harvest. They have leant abut the life cycles f varius plants.
Alice Waters dreams that ne day there will be a garden in every schl in the United States. She hpes that schl lunches can be prepared using the prduce frm the gardens.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. The writing brush in Huzhu, the ink stick in Huizhu, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stne in Duanxi are the mst f 66 .
The writing brushes are used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries（陶器）. They are m 67 made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s（鼬）tail hair are c 68 langha.
The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A s 69 ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a r 70 , the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame（声誉）f the Li Ink Stick s 71 widely. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in a 72 China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but f 73 t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t 74 white. Then he used the bark（树皮）t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very p 75 in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校英文剧社开展了一项关于青少年喜欢的电影的调查。请你根据调查表内容中的问题，用英语回复，可以适当的发挥。
要求∶
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t intrduce my favrite kind f film and actr/actress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——香港代表队在杭州亚运会上共获得53枚奖牌。——多么大的进步呀！
考查感叹句。根据“great prgress”可知，该感叹句中心词为prgress，是不可数名词，应用结构“what+adj.+不可数名词”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：就像习近平主席说的，中国的优秀文化犹如瑰宝，每个学生应该学习我们国家的历史，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要到哪里去。
考查介词短语辨析。as lng as和……一样长，只要；as far as就……而言；as gd as和……一样，gd是形容词；as well as也，和……一样好，well是副词。此处指文化和宝藏一样，值得学习，用形容词作表语。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——小说《时光隧道》的结局如何？——它太不可思议了，超出了我的想象。
考查介词。against违反；abve在……上面；thrugh通过；beynd超出。根据“It was s amazing”可知，它太不可思议了，因此超出了我的想象，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：超级明星们应该更多关注他们的行为，因为他们的行为对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；influence影响；prgress进步；energy能量。根据“Superstars shuld pay mre attentin t their actins”可知，要注意他们自己的行为，因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们已经养成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；ne一个。根据“ habit t wear masks”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，代替不定式t wear masks，结构：动词+it+名词+t d。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——谭盾在他的作品《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——真的很神奇！他很有创造力。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的；generus慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；serius严肃的，严重的。由上句“Tan Dun desn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.”可知，此句是说谭盾有创造性，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——天空笼罩上了一层浓厚的烟雾。太恐怖了！——环境不会变得更好，如果我们行动起来保护环境。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；as当……的时候。根据“The envirnment wn’t get better”可知环境不会变得更好，除非我们行动起来保护环境，因此应用连词unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——天问1号去年三月到达火星！ 我们探索红色星球的梦想成真了！——正是如此，中国成为历史上第六个到达火星的国家。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；mstly主要地；exactly确实，正是如此；certainly当然。根据“Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream f explring the red planet has cme true”以及“China has becme the sixth cuntry t reach Mars in histry.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀写了很多爱情故事。然而，她一生都是单身。A. remained保持;仍然是；B. reminded提醒；C. realized意识到；D. required要求。根据上文Jane Austen, the writer f Pride and Prejudice, wrte many stries f lve.可知下文是他一生保持单身。根据题意，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：我原本以为这项工作会成功，但没想到结果一团糟！
考查动词短语。lked ut朝外看；turned ut结果是；put ut扑灭；fund ut查明，弄清楚。根据“I thught the jb wuld be successful”和“a mess”可知原以为工作是成功，但结果是一团糟。turn ut t be表示“结果是……”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——谁将是这次演讲比赛的冠军？——直到明天早上宣布了结果才会知道。
考查被动语态。it （result）是annunce这一动作的对象，该用被动语态。虽然由时间状语tmrrw mrning，但在时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查定语从句。选线A中“It is a rmantic film”句式结构完整，that引导定语从句，修饰名词film；选项B中“A friend tld me that...”that引导宾语从句，作动词tld的宾语；选项C中“Max practised s hard that...”是引导的结果状语从句；选项D中“Wuld yu tell me hw...”hw引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，所以A项含有定语从句。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：据研究人员称，网瘾患者每周至少上网30到40个小时。他们无法控制上网的时间。划线单词‘addicts’是什么意思？
考查单词词义。smething that is very ppular“非常受欢迎的事物”；smething that is very charming“非常迷人的东西”；smene wh is crazy abut smething对某事着迷的人；smene wh is curius abut smething对某事好奇的人。根据“spend at least 30 t 40 hurs nline a lse cntrl f time they spend nline.”可知，他们无法控制上网时间，而且每周上网时间很长，说明他们是痴迷于网络的人，划线部分单词“addicts”与“smene wh is crazy abut smething”意思相同。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗，亚历克斯？——没有老师的帮助，我是不可能得奖的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Withut my teacher’s help, it’s impssible fr me t get the prize”可知上文询问怎么做得这么好，用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：----恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。你知道，考试就要到了。-----真的吗？真遗憾！A. As yu like. 随你的便，按照你喜欢的去做；B. Help yurself. 请随意，请随便吃；C. Dn’t mentin it. 没关系，别客气；D. What a pity! 真遗憾！根据上文“恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。”可知是“真遗憾！”选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个身有残疾的作者一开始被拒，最后还是加入了该志愿者组织的故事。
16．句意：我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正忙着整理讲义。
clse接近的；busy忙碌的；wrth值得的；fun有趣的。根据“Once I was a member f a grup preparing fr a week f meetings”及“cllating(装订整理) handuts”可知，这些人正在忙着准备开会用的讲义，故选B。
17．句意：一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后请我坐下。
plitely礼貌地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“Oh, n, thank yu”可知，是礼貌地拒绝了，故选A。
18．句意：一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后请我坐下。
painted涂；mved移动；bught买；ffered提供。根据“ a chair t sit”可知，此处是ffer sb sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选D。
19．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事，他说，“嘿，拉里，过来。 有工作要做，你可以帮忙。”
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事；everything每件事。根据“There’s wrk t d, and yu can help.”可知，叫作者去帮忙，因为作者现在无事可做，故选C。
20．句意：我感谢他接纳了我。
asked询问；searched寻找；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据“This member f the grup saw that my disability did nt mean an inability(无能) t help.”可知，因为那位志愿者的帮忙请求，让作者的作用得以体现，所以作者对那位志愿者表示了感谢。故选D。
21．句意：我只是在凭借常识做出判断。
cmmn平常的；special特别的；natural自然的；strng强壮的。根据“I thught with ne mre pair f hands we’d finish mre quickly.”可知，根据常识，多一双手的人会比失去双手的人做事更快。cmmn sense意为“常识”，故选A。
22．句意：残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们的社区或社会环境。
nticed注意到；praised赞扬；included包括；educated教育。根据“It’s…fr all f us t feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member f the grup.”可知，作者认为被团体接纳是一件很重要的事，故此处指的是残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们的社区或社会环境，故选C。
23．句意：对于我们所有人来说，作为一个团体中完全平等的成员而被接受、欣赏和重视的感觉是很重要的。
interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；curius好奇的；nervus紧张的。根据“And it imprtant fr peple with disabilities.”可知，作为一个团体中完全平等的成员而被接受、欣赏和重视的感觉是很重要的，故选B。
24．句意：对残疾人来说，这一点更为重要。
quite十分；even甚至；rather而不是；enugh足够。根据“And it imprtant fr peple with disabilities.”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级mre imprtant，强调递进关系，故选B。
25．句意：它传达了一个信息。
message信息；letter信件；nte笔记；sign标识。根据“It sends a…that states: ‘T us, yur abilities are mre imprtant than yur disability.’”可知，此处介绍了它传到了一个什么样的信息，故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．D
【分析】本文介绍了占星术。古代人们使用占星术来做决定，现在占星术在人们生活中很受欢迎。但要记住，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are three star signs under each element”可知，每种元素下面有三个星座。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“They used astrlgy t help them make decisins.”可知，古代人们使用占星术来做决定，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Remember yur life is in yur wn hands.”可知，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术，故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国贵州省太潘村举办的充满当地色彩的篮球比赛引发的热议。
29．细节理解题。根据“the players must be the lcal male farmers frm 18 t 35 years ld”可知，只有当地18-35岁的男性农民可以参加，排除A、B、C项，D项符合题意。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“During the 45-day perid f cmpetitin,”可知，比赛持续一个半月。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Taipan Village has ver 500, 000 visitrs, prviding mre pssibilities fr its develpment in sprts and turist helps push the pr village frward.”可知，太潘村有超过50万名游客，为其体育和旅游业的发展提供了更多的可能性，A项比赛成为一种发展动力，符合题意。故选A。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，即将离世的母亲给女儿写了一封信，信中给了她一些关于人生的建议。
32．推理判断题。根据原文“Hell, my sweetheart … talk t Daddy and Nancy abut me”可知，写信人与收信人之间的关系是母女。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据原文“and peple will want t mve twards yu”可知，做一个待人善良的人，人们就会靠近你。故选C。
34．观点态度题。根据原文“Tw: AWFUL EXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO”可知，作者认为糟糕的经历对一个人的成长也有很大帮助。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据原文“Yu are abut t turn 13 and I’ve thught abut writing yu this letter f advice”可知，这是一封母亲写给女儿的建议信。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了非洲“假香蕉树”的特点以及它的作用。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike the banana, the fruits f the enset plant are inedible.”可知，这种植物的果实不可食用，所以被称为“假香蕉树”。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第五段“the enset played a majr rle in helping cmmunities recver frm the crisis…Besides being an imprtant part f the Ethipian diet”可知，这种植物是埃塞俄比亚饮食的重要组成部分，在埃塞俄比亚遭遇饥荒时发挥了重要作用，由此可推知，这种植物有可能帮助解决非洲的粮食危机。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Wild frms f this plant can be fund in different parts f Africa.”可知，这种植物的野生形态可以在非洲的不同地区找到，此处内容与“植物形态和地理位置”有关，根据第五段“Hwever, the planting f the enset is just in Ethipia, where the plant is fermented(发酵) t make dishes like prridge and bread.”可知，此处介绍了这种植物在埃塞俄比亚的情况，所以题干中的句子最适合放在第五段开头，前后形成转折关系。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段“The enset is a very hardy plant, able t survive at different temperatures and regins.”可知，这种植物能够在不同的温度下和不同的地区生存，C项正确；根据第六段“The enset can be harvested at any stage f its grwth thrughut the year”可知，这种植物可以在全年的任何生长阶段收获，所以人们全年都可以吃到这种植物，A项正确；根据第五段“Fd made frm the enset is especially gd fr the bdy with high calcium, ptassium, and zinc, as well as amin acids.”和第六段“and can be stred fr lng perids f time”可知，这种植物对我们的身体有很多好处而且容易储存，B项正确。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍“假香蕉树”的特点以及这种植物在对抗饥饿中发挥的作用，所以“The Tree Against Hunger”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
41．live
【详解】句意：别担心比赛。CCTV-5将直播。live“在现场直播”，副词修饰动词。故填live。
42．peacefully
【详解】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
43．Either
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——非常感谢。随便哪个都行。either“两者之一”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Either。
44．discvery
【详解】句意：——美国西北大学的一项研究发现，动物能够辨别时间。——真的吗？这是一个巨大的惊喜和新发现。“发现”discvery，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discvery。
45．hard
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，努力工作是青年最亮丽的颜色。hard“努力地”，副词，修饰动词wrking。故填hard。
46．cming
【详解】句意：我们大家都努力工作，期待来年取得更大的成就。根据“in the cming year”“在来年”可知，此处cming作定语修饰year。故填cming。
47．appearance
【详解】句意：秀兰·邓波儿是一位美国女演员，1932年她第一次在电影中亮相。根据“her first film...”可知，此处指“电影亮相”，应用appear的名词形式appearance“露面，亮相”，故填appearance。
48．further
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further develpment“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。
49．hung
【详解】句意：妈妈把外套挂在门后，去厨房准备晚餐。由and后面的过去式went可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，hang意为“悬挂”，其过去式为hung。故填hung。
50．lying
【详解】句意：——许老师，句子里的“说谎”是什么意思？——如果某人在撒谎，他们说的是不真实的事情。lie“说谎”，根据“If smene is..., they are saying smething that is nt true.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填lying。
51．thugh 52．learn abut 53．like
54． turned ut 55．as well as
【分析】本文介绍了南京一所初中的学生在一家养老院做志愿者，给老人带来了欢乐。
51．句意：他们愿意与老年人分享不同的有趣话题，尽管这是他们中的大多数人第一次参加志愿者计划。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，前后文之间是让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh。
52．句意：老人们很高兴学习如何使用手机和在电脑上上网。be glad t d sth.“高兴做某事”，此处缺少动词。结合“hw t use mbile phnes”可知，此处指老人们学习如何使用手机，故learn abut“学习，了解”符合语境。故填learn abut。
53．句意：午餐后，老人和年轻的志愿者们在中国书画等艺术活动中玩得很开心。根据“in art activities…Chinese painting and calligraphy”及备选词汇可知，“中国书画”是艺术活动的举例，此处指像中国书画等艺术活动，故like“像”符合语境。故填like。
54．句意：我原以为学生和老年人相处不容易，但结果恰恰相反。根据“but it…t be the exact ppsite”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指结果与预想的相反，故turned ut“结果是”符合语境。故填turned ut。
55．句意：我可以说，今天的活动对老年人和学生的生活都产生了很大的影响。根据“the lives f the elderly…the students”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指老年人和学生，故as well as“以及”符合语境。故填as well as。
56．created 57．imprtant 58．devted 59．Purpse 60．pleasure 61．relatinship 62．help 63．needs 64．interest 65．have
【分析】本文讲述了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在学校花园里种植粮食，好让学生们吃到自己种植的粮食，让他们明白健康与环境的关系。
56．根据“Waters wrked with the schl’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, t create a cking and gardening prgramme at schl”可知Waters与学校的校长，Neil Smith—起工作，在学校开设了烹饪和园艺课程．从句子中wrked可知这里使用的是一般过去时，creat用过去式，故填created。
57．根据“Waters believe in the imprtance f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm.”可知Waters相信人们知道他们的食物来自哪里的重要性，the imprtance f“……的重要性”，这里 imprtance是名词，而放在be动词后面应该用形容词，imprtance的形容词是imprtant。故填imprtant。
58．根据“The prject that Waters began tk a lt f time and patience.”可知Waters开始的这项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。take a lt f time“花费了许多时间”，它的同义短语是devte much time。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用—般过去时，故填devted。
59．根据“She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物。她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境应该齐头并进，这些都是她创办学校花园的目的，purpse“目的”，名词。故填Purpse。
60．根据“She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物，这里是说让学生们得到这样的乐趣，故填pleasure。
61．根据“She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.”可知她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境是密切相关的．也就是说健康的身体和健康的环境是相关联的，有关系的，所以这里用relatinship“关系”，故填relatinship。
62．根据“Teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers helped her turn a parking area int a garden.”可知老师、学生和社区志愿者帮助她把停车场变成了花园，句子中help是个动词，它也可以作名词，构成短语the help f“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
63．根据“In 1995, the first crps were planted. Every year since then, new crps are evaluated（评价） t make sure that they are best suited fr the envirnment an the needs f the schl.”可知在1995年，第一批作物被种植了，此后每一年，新的作物都会进行评估以确保他们适合环境和学校的需要。句子中the needs f是个固定短语。故填needs。
64．根据“Students have fund that they lk frward t the time they spend in the garden each week.”可知学生们发现他们期待着每周在花园里的度过的时间，这里是说学生们对这门课程产生了浓厚的兴趣。shw interestin “对……感兴趣”，故填interest。
65．根据“Alice Waters dreams that ne day there will be a garden in every schl in the United States.”可知这里应该用have表示“有”，是动词，空前有助动词will，动词用原形，故填have。
66．(f)amus 67．(m)ainly 68．(c)alled 69．(s)try 70．(r)esult 71．(s)pread 72．(a)ncient 73．(f)ailed 74．(t)urned 75．(p)pular
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。
66．句意：湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸和端溪的墨石是最著名的。根据“The writing brush in Huzhu…”和首字母可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚最著名，famus“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amus。
67．句意：它们主要由动物的毛发制成。根据“…made f the hair f animals.”和首字母可知，毛笔主要由动物毛发制成，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填(m)ainly。
68．句意：用羊毛制成的叫做羊毫，用鼬的尾毛制成的叫做狼毫。根据“Thse made f wl are called yangha”和首字母可知，鼬的尾毛制成的被称为狼毫，call“称为”，用过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态。故填called。
69．句意：有一个这样的故事。根据“Tw famus skilled men…”可知，后文在讲故事，stry“故事”符合语境。冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)try。
70．句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们姓氏“李”。as a result“结果”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(r)esult。
71．句意：从此，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame（声誉）f the Li Ink Stick s… widely.”可知，李墨的名声传播开来，spread“传播”，谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，spread用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
72．句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一。根据常识可知，纸是中国古代四大发明之一，ancient“古代的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
73．句意：在宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接管了造纸的工作，但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据“Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but f… t make perfect white paper.”可知，孔丹没能制作出完美的白纸，fail t d sth“失败做某事”符合语境，fail作谓语，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)ailed。
74．句意：它被水弄湿了，变成了白色。根据“It was wet with the water and t… white.”可知，檀木在水里变成了白色，表示颜色的变化用系动词turn，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(t)urned。
75．句意：砚台在汉代已经很流行了。根据“The ink stne was already very p… in the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉代时砚台就流行起来了，ppular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
76．Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t intrduce my favrite kind f film and actr/actress.
I usually g t the cinema nce a mnth. I enjy watching dcumentary mst because I can learn a lt frm it. Fr example, I can knw mre abut nature r histry and I can als experience thers’ stries t make me get t knw mre abut the real life. Jackie Chan is my favrite actr because his mvements are neat and he is very brave.
In my pinin, a film is a useful tl fr us t relax r learn smething. S we shuld develp a gd habit such as nt watching a film t lng every day, nt watching the prgrammes that have a bad influence and s n.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括多久去一次电影院、最喜欢什么类型的电影及原因、最喜欢的电影演员及原因；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
② develp a gd habit养成好习惯
③ such as例如
[高分句型]
① I enjy watching dcumentary mst because I can learn a lt frm it. Jackie Chan is my favurite actr because his mvements are neat and he is very brave.（2个because引导的原因状语从句）
② watching the prgrammes that have a bad influence and s n.（that引导的定语从句）
Elements
Star Signs
Fire
Aries, Le, Sagittarius
Earth
Taurus, Virg, Capricrn
Air
Gemini, Libra, Aquarius
Water
Cancer, Scrpi, Pisces
as well as learn abut like thugh turned ut
A Schlyard Garden
Alice Waters 56 a cking and gardening prgramme at schl. She thinks it’s 57 fr peple t knw where their fd is frm. She 58 much time and patience t it.
59
T help children get the 60 frm gardening and preparing the fd.
T teach children that there is a 61 between a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment.
Prject
A parking area was turned int a garden with the 62 f teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers. A cafeteria was turned int a kitchen.
In 1995, they planted the first crps. Every year they chse suitable crps fr the envirnment and the 63 f the schl.
Students shwed a great 64 in gardening.
Hpe
Each schl will 65 a garden and students will eat the prduce frm the garden.
We’re cnducting a survey n what types f mvies are the mst ppular amng teenagers in ur schl. I need yur help.
Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
What types f mvies d yu enjy mst? And why?
Wh is yur favrite mvie actr/actress? And why?
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