九年级英语上学期期末考试（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有一项为多余选项）
Prince: Wh are yu? Yu are very pretty t lk at.
Fx: 1
Prince: Cme and play with me. I am s unhappy.
Fx: 2 I am nt tamed.
Prince: I am lking fr men. 3
Fx: It is an act t ften neglected (忽略). It means t establish ties.
Prince: T establish ties?
Fx: 4 T me, yu are still nthing mre than a little by wh is just like a hundred thusand ther little bys. And I have n need f yu. And yu, n yur part, have n need f me. T yu, I am nthing mre than a fx like a hundred thusand ther fxes. But if yu tame me, then we shall need each ther. T me, yu will be unique in all the wrld. T yu, I shall be unique in all the wrld ...”
Prince: 5 There is a flwer ... I think that she has tamed me...
A．Just that.
B．I am a fx.
C．What des that mean — ‘tame’?
D．I can’t agree with yu mre.
E．I am beginning t understand.
F．I cannt play with yu.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was December and the snw was falling quietly utside. The fur March sisters were sitting arund the fire in the living rm. They were knitting (织) scks fr 6 . There was a war and everyne had t help.
Meg was the 7 f the fur sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she lved pretty clthes. J was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different frm Meg. She didn’t 8 dresses r hairstyles. She was a tmby (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and 9 and she seemed t live in a happy wrld f her wn. The yungest, Amy, lked like a snw princess with her blue eyes. She lved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣的). She als thught that she was a very imprtant persn.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas withut any presents,” J said 10 .
“I hate being unwealthy!” Meg said, lking at her ld dress.
“Sme girls have lts f nice things, and 11 girls have nthing at all,” said Amy. “I dn’t think it’s 12 !”
“But we’ve gt Father and Mther, and each ther,” said Beth.
The fur sisters lked happy fr a mment when they remembered this.
“But we haven’t gt 13 ,” said J. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away 14 the sldiers.
“Mther says ur men are suffering and we 15 spend mney fr pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”
“Well, each f us has a dllar t spend,” said J. “ 16 can the army d with fur dllars? 17 !
I dn’t expect anything frm Mther but I’d like t buy a bk fr myself!” J was a(an) 18 .
“I want t spend mine n sme new music.” said Beth. She played the pian and she lved singing.
“I’m ging t buy a bx f drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted t be an artist.
“Mther didn’t 19 anything abut spending ur wn mney,” cried J. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we 20 hard enugh t earn it.”
It was true. The tw lder sisters had jbs. Meg wrked as a teacher fr the King family and J lked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) ld aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the husewrk.
6．A．neighbursB．sistersC．parentsD．sldiers
7．A．prettiestB．ldestC．smartestD．yungest
8．A．care fB．care frC．care abutD．care with
9．A．nisyB．quietC．generusD．mean
10．A．sadlyB．happilyC．ludlyD．gently
11．A．therB．the therC．thersD．the thers
12．A．fairB．rightC．unfairD．necessary
13．A．parentsB．FatherC．MtherD．presents
14．A．frB．withC．frmD．in
15．A．needn’tB．wuldn’tC．mightn’tD．mustn’t
16．A．HwB．WhyC．WhatD．Wh
17．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
18．A．pianistB．artistC．bkwrmD．writer
19．A．sayB．talkC．tellD．speak
20．A．studyB．wrkC．saveD．help
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
3-D films are nt new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When yu watch a 3-D film, yu feel as if the peple n the screen are clse enugh t tuch and that the airplane flying at yu is flying right ff the screen. T watch 3-D films, yu may need t wear special glasses. Usually, peple buy r brrw the glasses in the cinema. But have yu ever thught f making ne pair by yurself?
Here are tips fr making yur wn 3-D glasses.
Next time when yu g t watch a 3-D film, dn’t frget t take yur wn handmade glasses!
21．3-D films were invented t ________.
A．make the airplane fly right ff the screen
B．make viewers tuch the peple n the screen
C．make the peple n the screen clser t viewers
D．make viewers feel like they were really inside the film
22．Accrding t the passage, ur wn 3-D glasses are made up f __________.
①glass ②cardbard ③acetate ④paper
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④
23．The passage prbably cmes frm __________.
A．a strybkB．a film pster
C．a news reprtD．a science magazine
B
Thrughut histry, peple all ver the wrld have lved watching shws. What types f shws can we see? Let’s take a tur f the clurful wrld f shws.
24．In Beijing pera, if an actr’s face paint is red, the character is .
A．badB．lyalC．smartD．stupid
25．What can be learnt frm “One ballet perfrmance can take 5, 000 hurs f practice.”?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Well begun, half dne.
C．Many hands make light wrk.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We can enjy singing, dance and juggling in Beijing pera.
B．The stries in Wayang kulit are frm histry and literature.
C．Swan Lake and Peter Pan are tw famus stry ballets.
D．We can see street theatre indrs nw in many cities.
C
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are switching (转换) t paper prducts as an alternative (可供选择的事物). Paper is cnsidered by many t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere (大气). They can slw dwn climate change. An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre defrestatin (毁林).
Secndly, the prductin f paper things requires mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Furthermre, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre fuel t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a larger amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly slutin is t avid single-use things altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. Thrugh increasing the use f these items, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur earth a greener place!
27．What can trees d t the envirnment?
A．They can make carbn dixide levels lwer in the air.
B．They can imprve climate quickly.
C．They can cause mre defrestatin in the end.
D．They can prvide materials fr paper prducts.
28．Frm Paragraph 4, we can knw that ________.
A．plastic prducts are much better than paper nes
B．paper prducts are easy t transprt
C．ne truck is needed t transprt tw millin plastic bags
D．plastic prducts ften lead t a larger amunt f a waste
29．Accrding t the passage, which shuld peple use in rder t prtect the envirnment?
A．Recycled paper bags.B．Steel knives and frks.
C．Strng plastic chairs.D．Single-use cups.
30．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A． B．C．D．
D
“I really want t, but I can’t because...”
It hurts every time I hear smene say it. I see it fr what it is—an excuse. Every ne f us has hpes, dreams and gals. We talk abut hw we will achieve them, but when it’s time t d them, we use that sentence. During my teen years, I felt stuck. I wanted t learn s many things and achieve my wildest dreams, yet I culdn’t. Living in an underdevelped cuntry, we are in great need f water, electricity, and pprtunities (机遇).
One day, I had had enugh. I decided t use the resurces I had t create the future I dreamed f. I made up my mind t get the Japanese Mnbush Schlarship. I fund articles and bks nline t study Japanese. In a few mnths, I was able t hld a simple cnversatin in Japanese.
I realized that I wuld need mney. I set ut t build a hedgehg (刺猬) care website. Every day, after schl, I wuld research hedgehgs and write detailed articles abut them. I studied Japanese and wrte abut hedgehgs fr three years.
I’m sure yu’re expecting a perfect ending where I travel t Japan. That’s nt hw this stry ends. The fact is, I didn’t even get the chance t apply fr the schlarship. I failed. Unwilling t accept the facts, I started an nline university the next year. And the hedgehg website made me a ttal f $60.
I can tell yu that I tried, but it didn’t wrk ut. It did—just nt the way I expected.
I’m nt in Japan, but I knw hw t speak Japanese and have met many interesting peple alng the way. My hedgehg website didn’t succeed, but I created a new ne, that’s even better with the experience I gained.
I didn’t let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my wn pprtunities. Anyne can accept the cards they’ve been dealt (发牌) and create their wn way t make them int a winning hand.
31．Accrding t Paragraph 2, what des “that sentence” refer t (指的是) ________.
A．Every ne f us has hpes, dreams and gals.
B．We will achieve ur hpes, dreams and gals.
C．I really want t, but I can’t because...
D．During my teen years, I felt hpeless.
32．Accrding t the passage, which graph can best describe the writer’s attitude(态度) twards life?
A． B．C．D．
33．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f what happened t the writer?
a. She failed t apply fr the Japanese Mnbush Schlarship.
b. She studied Japanese and built a hedgehg care website.
c. She started an nline university and created a better website.
d. She wanted t learn s many things but had few chances.
A．b-a-d-cB．d-b-a-cC．d-a-b-cD．b-c-d-a
34．What des the underlined phrase “a winning hand” in the last paragraph mean?
A．一手好牌B．好手气C．金手指D．拿奖的手
35．The writer writes the passage mainly t ________.
A．tell us her terrible experience and hpeless life
B．advise us t get a schlarship and create a website
C．shw ff that she created tw successful websites
D．encurage us t keep trying and realize ur dreams
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
N beauty shines with brighter than that f a gd heart. After all, gd actins always pay ff! 36 He turns ld tyres (轮胎) int cmfrtable and beautiful animal beds.
Everything started several years ag. 37 Then an idea cme t his mind: Why nt use these tyres t make sme cmfrtable beds fr the pr dgs?
Frm that day n, Amarild started cllecting ld tyres. He first cleaned ne f them and cut ff its tp. Next, he cvered the hles in its bttm with plywd (胶合板). 38 He even sewed a cushin nt the tyre in rder t make the pet bed mre cmfrtable.
After turning ne f the tyres int a pet bed successfully, Amarild made up his mind t make mre. He then finished mre than 100 clurful beds and gave them t lcal animal vlunteer rganizatins. 39 He received rders frm all ver the cuntry. Hwever, mst f his pet beds have been given t hmeless animals fr free.
40 Nt nly des he recycle harmful materials, but he als helps prvide better places t sleep fr many animals. “The nly way t a great jb,” said Amarild, “is t lve what yu d.” And by cntinuing t d this wrk, he is shwing his great lve fr bth the Earth and the animals.
A．The artist then painted the tyre pink.
B．It takes him abut frty minutes t make an animal bed.
C．T Amarild’s surprise, thse beds became ppular.
D．The Brazilian artist Amarild Silva is certainly ne with a gd heart.
E．Amarild saw a few hmeless dgs sleeping in sme used tyres n the streets.
F．S far, Amarild has turned mre than 6,000 ld and dirty tyres int lvely pet beds.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
I’m frm Guiyang, the capital f Guizhu Prvince. Last Natinal Day, my dad drve my family t Zunyi, a city in the 41 part f Guizhu t have a trip. We set ff at 7:00 am. It tk us abut tw hurs 42 there.
We first visited the site f Zunyi Cnference. There are hundreds f revlutin-related (与革命相关的) sites in Zunyi. Amng them, the site f Zunyi Cnference is 43 . Ms Li, ur guide, tld us the cnference 44 frm January 15th t 17th in 1935. It is seen as the turning pint in the histry f the CPC (中国共产党). We spent tw hurs there.
Ms Li was very friendly and helpful. She 45 that we shuld visit a Lng March-themed csplay shp in the city centre. We 46 her advice and went t the city centre. It was lunchtime. We were all very 47 and had sme nice fd at a restaurant. After lunch, we headed straight fr a Lng March-themed csplay shp. There are 48 visitrs in the shp. My sister and I 49 as Red Army sldiers, and my parents tk lts f phts f us. It was a wnderful experience.
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
Walk ut f the tea huse, and g t the pen-air theatre. The actrs with clured make-ups are perfrming n the stage in special clthes. It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera. Als, yu can enjy varius (多样的) quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
If yu want t feel mre abut the charm f Hngcun, plan a visit t it right nw.
The trip was educatinal and 50 . I hpe t visit such places with red culture next time.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
If yu are reading this nw, it is because these wrds are printed n this page.
Culd this happen 2,000 years ag? Well, yu culd have read sme wrds, but the wrds wuldn’t be printed by a m 51 n paper.
Mdern printing began in China smewhere b 52 200 BC and 200 AD．A blck(块) f wd was carved(刻) s that the w 53 r pictures std ut. Ink(墨) was p 54 n the wd and then clth was put n tp f the wd. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in China and printing was dne mstly n paper after that.
Much later, a new methd c 55 “mvable type” was invented. It used small blcks m 56 f metal with characters r letters. The blcks culd be mved arund e 57 t make a whle page f printed text and it was much faster than carving a blck f wd. Methds t d this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this methd started t be used in Eurpe arund 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p 58 everywhere.
Nw, we s 59 emails, texts and phts t each ther. We can dwnlad bks and click n links(链接) and read n ur phnes, tablets and laptps. Ideas and knwledge are s 60 faster than at any ther time in histry.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Des yur muth itch （发痒） after eating manges? Be carefull! Yu might be allergic （过敏的） t manges. A new study shwed that fd allergies are increasing amng Chinese peple!
Why it happens
Allergies happen because the bdy mistakes the fd fr smething harmful and starts fighting. Fr sme peple, an allergic reactin （反应） may nt be t serius. It culd g away sn. But sme peple culd have serius reactins like finding it hard t breathe r even passing ut. These are life-threatening reactins and peple need t see a dctr as sn as pssible.
What yu can d t avid it
Yu are mre likely t be allergic t certain fd if sme members f yur family are. And if yu’re already allergic t ne fd, it may be mre likely that yu’ll be allergic l anther, accrding t the US hspital May Clinic.
There’s still n way t help peple avid fd allergies tday. The best way t deal with it is t avid the allergens （过敏原）. Here are tw tips fr help.
Tip 1 : Knw yur bdy
Yu can have an allergy test t learn whether yur bdy is allergic t smething
Tip 2: 3
Yu shuld als read the infrmatin n fd bags carefully t prtect yurself frm eating the allergens.
The mst cmmn fd allergens
Chinese scientists wrte in a new study that Chinese peple are mre likely t be allergic t seafd, and less likely t be allergic t peanuts cmpared t peple in the United States and Eurpe. Let’s lake a lk at tp 7 fd allergens n the right. It is based n a study f 21,000 peple in China.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Wh needs t see a dctr as sn as pssible when fd allergies happen?

62．What is the best way t deal with fd allergies?

63．What is the best subtitle（小标题） f Tip 2?

64．Hw many peple are affected by milk allergy in China accrding t the passage?

65．Hw will fd allergies affect yu in yur pinin?

（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。 《ABC Kids》 报社正在举行“心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：
1. What des a her mean in yur pinin?
2. Wh is a her in yur heart?
3. What can yu learn frm him r her?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60~80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyne has a her in his r her heart.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E
【分析】本文是一则《小王子》中小王子和狐狸之间的对话。
1．根据“Wh are yu?”可知要回答自己是谁，B项“我是一只狐狸。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Cme and play with me.”可知此处表示不能和小王子一起玩，F项“我不能和你玩。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“I am nt tamed.”可知询问“驯服”的意思，C项“ ‘驯服’是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“T establish ties?”可知要回答就是那个意思，A项“仅仅是那样。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“There is a flwer ... I think that she has tamed me...”可知小王子要表达开始明白“驯服”的意思了，E项“我开始明白了。”符合语境。故选E。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。
6．句意：他们在给士兵织袜子。
neighburs邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；sldiers士兵。根据“There was a war and everyne had t help.”可知，有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙，所以是给士兵织袜子。故选D。
7．句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。
prettiest最漂亮的；ldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；yungest最年轻的。根据“Meg was the fur sisters. She was sixteen. was fifteen. was thirteen. yungest, Amy...”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。
8．句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。
care f转交；care fr关心，喜欢；care abut在乎；care with和……一起照顾。根据“She didn’ r hairstyles.”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。
9．句意：她非常害羞和安静，她似乎生活在她自己的快乐世界里。
nisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；generus慷慨的；mean吝啬的。根据“she seemed t live in a happy wrld f her wn”可知生活在自己的快乐世界里，是安静的。故选B。
10．句意：“没有礼物的圣诞节就不是圣诞节了，”琼悲伤地说。
sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；ludly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas withut any presents”可知圣诞节没有礼物，琼很难过。故选A。
11．句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人；the thers其余的。空后girls是复数，结合“Sme girls have lts f nice things”可知此处用ther girls表示“其他的女孩”。故选A。
12．句意：我认为这不公平！
fair公平的；right正确的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根据“Sme girls have lts f nice things, have nthing at all”可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩没有，这是不公平的。故选A。
13．句意：可我们没有父亲。
parents父母；Father父亲；Mther母亲；presents礼物。根据“Mr March was far away”可知，他们的父亲Mr March在很远的地方，故选B。
14．句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。
fr为了；with和；frm从；in在里面。根据“Mr March was far sldiers.”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选B。
15．句意：妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐。
needn’t不需要；wuldn’t不会；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Mther says ur men are suffering and mney fr pleasure”可知，男人们在前线战斗，所以她们不能花钱寻欢作乐。故选D。
16．句意：军队用4美元能做什么？
Hw如何；Why为什么；What什么；Wh谁。根据“ the army d with fur dllars?”可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。
17．句意：什么都不行！
Everything每件事；Smething某事；Nthing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。
18．句意：乔是个书虫。
pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；bkwrm书虫；writer作家。根据“I dn’t expect anything frm Mther but I’d like t buy a bk fr myself!”可知，乔喜欢读书，故选C。
19．句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。
say说（内容）；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据“Mther didn’ abut spending ur wn mney”可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。
20．句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。
study学习；wrk工作；save节约；help帮助。根据“I’m sure enugh t earn it.”可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文介绍了观看3D电影时必须要戴3D眼镜以及如何自己制作3D眼镜的步骤及所需要的材料。
21．细节理解题。根据“3-D films are nt new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the film they were watching!”可知，3D电影的发明是为了让观众有身临其境的感觉，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ Get sme cardbard.”，“ Get sme red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).”以及“Glue the blue acetate n the right hle and the red n the left ne.”可知，自己制作3D眼镜需要硬纸板，醋酸透明塑胶片，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍3D电影的观看感受以及3D眼镜的制作步骤及所需要的材料，应该是来自一本科学杂志，故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种表演。
24．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, a red face is lyal.”可知，在京剧中，红脸代表忠诚，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“One ballet perfrmance can take 5,000 hurs f practice.”（一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习）可推断，多练习就会有好的表演，也就是“熟能生巧”，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tw famus stry ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.”可知，《天鹅湖》和《彼得潘》是两部著名的故事芭蕾舞剧。故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品。
27．细节理解题。根据“Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere”可知树木可以降低大气中的二氧化碳含量。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags”可知运输两百万纸袋需要七辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts”可知玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用，它们比纸制品或塑料制品要好得多。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品。选项C所示结构与之一致，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想要实现自己的目标，却因为现实而失败了，但是作者并没有让困难阻挡自己的路，而是自己创造机会，不断尝试。
31．推理判断题。根据““I really want t, but I can’t because...” It hurts every time I hear smene say it. I see it fr what it is— an excuse. Every ne f us has hpes, dreams and gals. We talk abut hw we will achieve them, but when it’s time t d them, we use that sentence.”可知，我们谈论我们将如何实现这些目标，但当需要实现这些目标时，我们会使用“我真的很想，但我不能，因为……”这句话给自己找借口，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“I decided t use the resurces I had t create the future I dreamed was able t hld a simple cnversatin in fact is, I didn’t even get the chance t apply fr the schlarship. I hedgehg website didn’t succeed, but I created a new ne, that’s even better with the experience I gained.”可知，作者即使失败了也在不断的尝试，因此她的希望会在失败后又重新燃起，曲折上升，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I wanted t learn s many things and achieve my wildest fund articles and bks nline t study didn’t even get the chance t apply fr the hedgehg website didn’t succeed, but I created a new ne”可知，发生在作者身上的事情的正确顺序是：她想学很多东西，但机会很少；她下定决心学习日语，还建了一个刺猬护理网站；她申请日本文部省奖学金失败了； 她创办了一所在线大学，并创建了一个更好的网站，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Anyne can accept the cards they’ve been dealt (发牌) and create their wn way t make them int a winning hand.”可知，任何人都可以接受他们所发的牌，并创造自己的方式使其成为一手好牌。所以“winning hand”指的是“一手好牌”，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“I didn’t let my difficulties stand in my can accept the cards they’ve been dealt(发牌) and create their wn way t make them int a winning hand.”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们遇到困难要迎难而上，不断努力，实现梦想，故选D。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了巴西的艺术家Amarild Silva利用旧轮胎给流浪动物做床帮助动物的故事。
36．根据“He turns ld tyres int cmfrtable and beautiful animal beds.”可知，此处是引出人物，选项D“巴西艺术家Amarild Silva当然是一个有一颗善良的心的人”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Everything started several years ag.”可知，几年前他看见了一些事情，所以他决定去做什么来帮助流浪的动物，选项E“Amarild看到一些无家可归的狗睡在街上的旧轮胎里”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Next, he cvered the hles in its bttm with plywd.”可知，这段在介绍他是怎么把旧轮胎制成床的，选项A“然后艺术家把轮胎涂成粉红色”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“He received rders frm all ver the cuntry.”可知，他接收到全国各地的订单，证明彩色轮胎床变得很受欢迎，选项C“令Amarild惊讶的是，这些床变得流行”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“Nt nly des he recycle harmful materials, but he als helps prvide better places t sleep fr many animals.”可知，此处是说他到目前为止做了多少帮助无家可归的动物，选项F“到目前为止，Amarild已经把6000多个旧的脏的轮胎变成了可爱的宠物床”符合语境。故选F。
41．nrthern 42．t get 43．the mst famus 44．was held 45．suggested 46．tk 47．hungry 48．a large number f 49．dressed up 50．meaningful
【分析】本文介绍了作者一家去遵义旅行的过程。
41．句意：去年国庆节，我爸爸开车带我们一家去遵义，一个在贵州北部的城市去旅行。根据“part f Guizhu”可知，此处表示位置，nrth“北部”，是名词，nrthern“北部的”，是形容词，修饰名词part用形容词，故填nrthern。
42．句意：我们花了大约两个小时才到那里。根据“We set ff at 7:00 am.”可知，我们出发了，然后到达那里，get there“到达那里”，It tk sb sme time t d sth“做某事花费某人时间”，故填t get。
43．句意：其中，遵义会议会址最为著名。根据“We first visited the site f Zunyi Cnference.”可知，我们参观的景点是著名的，famus“著名的”，是形容词，根据“Amng them”可知，此处用最高级，故填the mst famus。
44．句意：我们的导游李小姐告诉我们，遵义会议于1935年1月15日至17日举行。根据“the cnference”可知，此处表示举行遵义会议，hld“举行”，主语the cnference与谓语hld之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“frm January 15th t 17th in 1935”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was held。
45．句意：她建议我们去市中心一家以长征为主题的角色扮演店。根据“that we shuld visit a Lng March-themed csplay shp in the city centre.”可知，此处表示她建议的内容，suggest“建议”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填suggested。
46．句意：我们听从了她的建议，去了市中心。take ne’s advice“听从某人的建议”，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填tk。
47．句意：我们都很饿，在一家餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。根据“had sme nice fd at a restaurant”可知，我们在餐馆吃饭，因此表示我们饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，故填hungry。
48．句意：商店里有很多有游客。修饰复数名词visitrs，用形容词短语a large number f“很多的”，故填a large number f。
49．句意：我姐姐和我扮成红军战士，我的父母给我们拍了很多照片。dress up as“扮成”，根据“tk”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填dressed up。
50．句意：这次旅行很有教育意义。根据“The trip was educatinal”可知，此处表示这次旅行有意义，meaning“意义”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填meaningful。
51．(m)achine 52．(b)etween 53．(w)rds 54．(p)ut/(p)ainted 55．(c)alled 56．(m)ade 57．(e)asily 58．(p)pular 59．(s)end 60．(s)preading
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印刷术的发展过程。
51．句意：嗯，你可能读过一些单词，但这些单词不会被机器打印在纸上。根据“but the wrds wuldn’t be printed by a”并结合单词首字母m可知，单词不会被机器打印在纸上，machine“机器”。故填(m)achine。
52．句意：现代印刷术起源于公元前200年到公元200年之间的中国。between…and…“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。
53．句意：在一块木头上刻上文字或图画，使其显得很突出。根据“the w…r pictures std ut”可知，在木头上刻文字或图画，使其突出，wrd“字，词”符合题意，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填(w)rds。
54．句意：把墨水放/涂在木头上，然后把布放在木头上。根据“Ink(墨) was p… n the wd”可知，把墨水放/涂在木头上，put“放”/paint“涂”符合题意。此处是被动语态be dne，动词使用过去分词。故填(p)ut/(p)ainted。
55．句意：很久以后，一种叫做“活字印刷术”的新方法被发明了出来。根据“mvable type”可知，这种新技术被称作“活字印刷术”，call“称呼”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
56．句意：它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。根据“small blcks m…f metal”可知，小块是由金属制成的，make“制作”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(m)ade。
57．句意：这些铁块可以很容易地移动，从而打印出一整页的文字。根据“The blcks culd be mved arund e…”可知，这些木块可以很容易地移动，easy“容易的”，此空修饰动词短语mved arund，应该用其副词形式。故填(e)asily。
58．句意：印刷变得更加容易和快捷，印刷机到处都很流行。根据“Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p…everywhere.”可知，印刷机到处都很流行，ppular“流行的”符合题意。故填(p)pular。
59．句意：现在，我们互相发送电子邮件、短信和照片。根据“we s…emails”可知，应该是发送邮件，send“发送”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)end。
60．句意：思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。根据“Ideas and knwledge are s…faster than”可知，此处表示“思想和知识的传播”，spread“传播”符合题意，空前有be动词are，故此空用其现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)preading。
61．The peple/Thse wh have life-threatening reactins./The peple with life-threatening reactins. 62．It is t avid the allergens. 63．Knw yur fd 64．63./63 peple. 65．They will make me unhealthy./...
【分析】本文主要讲述了食物过敏的原因及如何避免食物过敏，并介绍了最常见的食物过敏原。
61．根据“These are life-threatening reactins and peple need t see a dctr as sn as pssible.”可知，那些有危及生命的反应的人需要尽快去看医生。故填The peple/Thse wh have life-threatening reactins./The peple with life-threatening reactins.
62．根据“The best way t deal with it is t avid the allergens”可知，最好的办法是避开过敏原。故填It is t avid the allergens.
63．根据“Yu shuld als read the infrmatin n fd bags carefully t prtect yurself frm eating the allergens.”可知，应该仔细阅读食物袋上的信息来保护自己免吃过敏的食物，因此标题是“了解你的食物”。故填Knw yur fd.
64．根据图片中“Milk 0.3%”及“It is based n a study f 21,000 peple in China.”可知，21000个人中有0.3%的人牛奶过敏，也就是21000×0.3%=63人。故填63./63 peple.
65．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：They will make me unhealthy./...
66．例文：
Everyne has a her in his r her heart. I think a her must be a gd example fr thers.
The her in my heart is called Li Lanjuan. She is a dctr frm Zhejiang. The reasn I like her is that she, as well as her team, saved a lt f patients during the pandemic. She is nt nly brave in the face f the virus but als very prfessinal. After taking her advice, thusands f peple were saved.
Maybe I cannt be a dctr like her but I will try my best t cntribute t human sciety.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的关键信息，写短文介绍自己心中的英雄。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在自己看来英雄意味着什么；
第二步，介绍自己心中的英雄；
第三步，介绍自己从这个英雄身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
②in the face f 面对
③thusands f 数以千计的
[高分句型]
①I think a her must be a gd example fr thers.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Maybe I cannt be a dctr like her but I will try my best t cntribute t human sciety.（but连接并列句）
① Get sme card bards. Cut ut the shape f glasses. Make sure yu can see thrugh each hle when yu hld it up t yur eyes.
② Get sme red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).
③ Glue the blue acetate n the right hle and the red n the left ne.
Beijing pera is a type f musical theatre. It jins singing, dance, acrbatics, and martialarts tgether. It has a lt f music and is called pera, but the actrs tell the stries in dialgues. The stries are taken frm Chinese histry, tales and literature. When an actr appears, the audience knw quickly if the character is smart, stupid r bad because f his face paint. Fr example, a red face is lyal. A lt f make-up makes the audience see the actr’s muth, eyes, and face frm faraway.
Wayang kulit is frm Indnesia and is the ldest frm f puppet theatre in the wrld. The stries are legends and flk stries. The puppets are all different characteristics. The biggest nes are the bad guys, and the heres are usually thin puppets with lng pinted nses, Wayang kulit perfrmances are still very ppular in Indnesia.
Ballet is a frm f dance. It started in Italy in the 15th century. In early ballet, dancers wre masks and heavy cstumes, and they were all male. The first female dancer appeared abut 200 years later. Bth male and female ballet dancers have t be in very gd shape and strng. One ballet perfrmance can take 5,000 hurs f practice. And in ne perfrmance a male dancer ften has t lift a lt f female dancers. Tw famus stry ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.
Street theatre is really fun, and it is the ldest frm f theatre. It was perfrmed utdrs n the streets f ancient Egypt. Nw yu can see it in shpping centres and n street crners in many cities f the wrld. The perfrmers d all kinds f things like juggling, dancing, and singing. Everyne can stp t watch it. And it’s free!
meaning take hungry a large number f suggest
famus hld get nrth dress up