2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解（讲义11）

这是一份2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解（讲义11），共6页。学案主要包含了近义，派生，变形等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一，变形： natures;
二，词义；n. 自然，自然界，本质，性质
1) 自然，自然界，
e.g. the beauties f nature.
2) 本质，性质
e.g. It's difficult t define the exact nature f the prblem.
四，派生： natural 自然的，天然的；natural resurce自然资源
Excitement
二，词义；1) n. (U) 兴奋，刺激
e.g. Because f her excitement, she drpped her glass.
2） （C）令人兴奋的事情
e.g. Being admitted by the desirable cllege is an excitement.
三，近义：thrill 兴奋感；兴奋；激动
Similarity
一，变形： similarities（复数）;
二，词义； n. 类似，类似处
e.g. She bears a striking similarity t her mther.
三，近义：resemble, v. e.g. She clsely resembles her sister.
Similar
二，词义； adj. 相似的 ~ (t sb/sth) |
e.g. My teaching style is similar t that f ther teachers.
e.g. The tw huses are similar in size.
三，近义：Similarity, n.
Pisn
变形：pisns（复数）; pisns（三单）; pisning; pisned;
二，词义；n. 毒药，毒素，毒液
e.g. Sme mushrms cntain a deadly pisn.
v. 毒害
e.g. The rumrs that she had pisned him culd never be prved.
三，派生：txic，pisnus
Disaster
变形：disasters（复数）；
二，词义；n. 灾难，灾祸
e.g. Thusands died in the disaster.
三，近义：tragedy n. 悲剧性事件，惨剧；
派生：disastrus
Rescue
变形：rescues（复数）; rescues（三单）; rescuing; rescued;
二，词义；n. 援救，营救
e.g. We had given up hpe f rescue.
vt. 援救，营救 ~ sb/sth (frm sth/sb)
e.g. He rescued a child frm drwning.
三，近义：
save v. 解救，挽救；
Fright
变形： frights；
二，词义； n. 惊吓，恐惧
e.g. He was shaking with fright.
三，近义：terrify 使恐吓
四，派生：frighten 使受惊
Shake
变形：shakes；shaking; shk；shaken；
二，词义；v. 摇晃，震动，颤抖
1) vi./vt. 摇晃, 震动
e.g. The whle huse shakes when a train ges past.
1) vi. 颤抖
e.g. He was shaking with fear.
Value
变形：values （复数）；values（三单）；valuing；valued
二，词义； vt. 重视，估计，评价
1） 重视
e.g. I really value him as a friend.
2） 估计
e.g. The prperty has been valued at ver $2 millin.
n. 价值，价格
e.g. The winner will receive a prize t the value f £1 000.
三、近义：
1) estimate v. 估计，估算
2） assess v. 估价，估计，核定
四、派生：valuable
Bther
变形：bthers; bthering; bthered;
二，词义； v. 打扰，烦扰，麻烦，费心
e.g. I dn't want t bther her with my prblems at the mment.
三，近义：
disturb v. 妨碍，干扰，打扰；
Bear
变形：bears；bearing；bre；brne；
二，词义；vt./ vi. 忍受，承受
e.g. The pain was almst mre than he culd bear.
三，近义：
endure v. [正式] 忍受，忍耐；
stand v. 经受；忍受；
tlerate v. 忍受，容忍；
拓展：bear in mind记住
surrund
变形：surrunds; surrunding；surrunded
二，词义； vt. 包围，围绕
e.g. Plice surrunded the building.
..三，派生：surrundings 环境
Settle
变形：settles；settling；settled；
二，词义；v. 使定居，解决
1) 使定居
e.g. She settled in Vienna after her father's death.
2) 解决
e.g. It's time yu settled yur differences with yur father.
三，近义：
stay v. 留宿，暂住
reside v. [正式] 居住，定居；
四、派生：settlement 定居，和解
Intend
变形：intends；intending；intended；
二，词义； vt. 想要，打算
e.g. It is intended that prductin will start at the end f the mnth
e.g. The emplyer intends t ffer him a huse fr free.
四，派生： intentin n. 意图，目的
Garden
变形：gardens（复数）; gardens（三单）；gardening；gardened；
二，词义； n. 花园
e.g. children playing in the garden
v. 从事园艺，栽培花木
e.g. Jim gardened at the hme f his friends n weekends.
三，派生
1） gardener n. 花匠
Remve
一、变形：remves; remving; remved;
二，词义；vt. 清除，移除，搬开
e.g. He remved his hand frm her shulder.
三，近义：delete v. delete files
Amuse
变形： amuses; amusing; amused;
二，词义； vt. 使发笑，使愉快
e.g. My funny drawings amused the kids.
Appreciate
一、变形：appreciates; appreciating; appreciated;
二，词义； vt. 理解，欣赏，感激
1） 理解
e.g. What I failed t appreciate was the distance between the tw cities.
2） 欣赏
e.g. Yu can't really appreciate freign literature.
3） 感激
e.g. Yur supprt is greatly appreciated.
三，近义：thankful
四，派生：appreciatin
Cnfuse
变形：;
二，词义； v. 使困惑，混淆
1）使困惑
e.g. They cnfused me with cnflicting accunts f what happened.
2）混淆
e.g. Peple ften cnfuse me and my twin sister.
三，近义：
puzzle v. 使困惑，使迷惑
四，派生：