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    2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义13)

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    这是一份2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义13),共9页。
    一,变形: suffers; suffering; suffered;
    二,词义;vt./ vi. 经历,遭受 suffer frm
    e.g. He made a rash decisin and nw he is suffering fr it.
    e.g. He suffered frm punishment because f his vilatin.
    四,派生: suffering n. 苦难,痛苦
    Operate
    一,变形: perates; perating; perated;
    二,词义; v. 运转;操作
    1) 运转 vi.
    e.g. Slar panels can nly perate in sunlight.
    2) 操作 vt.
    e.g. What skills are needed t perate this machinery?.
    三,近义:
    functin, vi. 正常运作,起作用;
    wrk, vi. 运转;操作
    四,派生:peratin
    Experiment
    一,变形:experiments(复数); experiments(三单); experimenting; experimented;
    二,词义;n. 实验 e.g. carry ut~
    e.g. Many peple d nt like the idea f experiments n animals.
    v. 实验
    e.g. Sme peple feel that experimenting n animals is wrng.
    三,近义:
    1) test n. 试验,测试
    Infrm
    变形:infrms; infrming; infrmed;
    二,词义;vt. 通知;告诉 ~ sb (f/abut sth)
    e.g. Please infrm us f any changes f address.
    e.g. keep sb. infrmed
    Relate
    变形:relates;relating;related
    二,词义;vi. 有关;涉及 relate t sth/sb
    e.g. The secnd paragraph relates t the situatin in Sctland.
    四,派生:
    Relatin , n. 关系,联系;
    Relatinship,n. 关系;
    Relative, adj. 相关的;n. 亲戚;
    Tlerate
    变形:tlerates;tlerating;tlerated
    二,词义;vt. 容忍,忍受
    e.g. There is a limit t what ne persn can tlerate.
    近义:
    bear, vt. 忍受,忍耐;
    endure, vt.[正式] 忍受,忍耐;
    stand, vt. 经受,忍受;
    派生:tlerant , adj.
    Ignre
    变形:ignres; ignring; ignred;
    二,词义;vt. 忽视;不理睬
    1) 忽视
    e.g. He ignred all the ‘N Smking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.
    2) 不理睬
    e.g. She ignred him and carried n with her wrk.
    四,派生:be ignrant f
    Addict
    变形: addicts(三单);addicting;addicted
    二,词义;vi. 使沉溺 ,对..上瘾be addicted t
    e.g. She is addicted t music.
    四,派生:addictin
    Retire
    变形:retires;retiring;retired
    二,词义;vi. 退休,就寝
    e.g. He will retire frm the army next year.
    四,派生:Retirement
    Cmplete
    变形:cmpletes;cmpleting;cmpleted
    二,词义;vt. 完成,结束 adj.完全的,完整的
    e.g. Her pride drve her t cmplete the jb.
    adj.完全的,完整的
    e.g. a cmplete guide t events in Oxfrd
    三、近义:
    1) finish v. 完成,结束
    2) end v. 结束
    四、派生:
    Cncern
    变形:cncerns(三单); cncerns(复数); cncerning; cncerned;
    二,词义;v. 使担心,关心
    e.g. What cncerns me is ur lack f preparatin fr the change.
    n. 担心,忧虑
    e.g. There is grwing cncern abut vilence n televisin.
    三,近义:
    care, n. 忧虑,烦恼;
    wrry, n. 担忧,忧虑;
    四,派生: cncerned ,adj.
    Depressin
    变形:depressins;
    二,词义;1)n. (c)抑郁症,忧郁,沮丧,
    e.g. She suffered frm severe depressin after lsing her jb.
    2) 萧条,不景气 e.g. the great Depressin f the 1930s
    三,近义:disappintment
    四,派生:depress, v; depressed, adj.
    Sacrifice
    变形:sacrifices(复数); sacrifices(三单); sacrificing;sacrificed
    二,词义;n. 牺牲
    e.g. Her parents made sacrifices s that she culd enjy wnderful educatin.
    vt. 牺牲
    e.g. She sacrificed everything fr her children.
    Ability
    变形:abilities(复数)
    二,词义;n. 能力 the ability t d sth
    e.g. The system has the ability t run mre than ne prgram at the same time.
    三,近义:
    capacity, n. 能力,才能,容纳能力
    capability, n. 能力,才能;~ f ding sth
    四、反义:
    disability n. 残疾,无能
    Fair
    变形:fairs;
    二,词义;adj.公平的
    e.g. We have t be fair t bth players.
    n.集市,展销会,交易会
    e.g. a wrld trade fair
    三,近义:exhibitin
    just, adj. 正义的,公正的,公平的
    shw n. 展览
    market n. 集市,市场
    mall n. 商场

    Ptential
    变形:ptentials(复数);
    二,词义;adj.潜在的
    e.g. a ptential prime minister
    n.潜力
    e.g. He has the ptential t becme a wrld-class musician.
    三,近义:
    1) pssible adj. 可能的
    2) prbable adj. 很可能的,大概的
    Recgnize
    变形:recgnizes; recgnizing; recgnized;
    二,词义;vt. 认出,识别,认可
    1) 认出,识别
    e.g. They recgnized the need t take the prblem seriusly.
    2) 认可
    e.g. The UK has refused t recgnize the new regime.
    三,近义:
    1) knw v. 认出
    四,派生: recgnitin n. 认出,识别,认可
    Sympathy
    变形: sympathies;
    二,词义; n. 同情
    e.g. I wish he'd shw me a little mre sympathy.
    三,近义:
    cmpassin n. 怜悯,同情
    2) pity n. 怜悯,同情
    四,派生: sympathetic, adj.
    Encurage
    变形:encurages; encuraging; encuraged;
    二,词义; v. 鼓励 ~ sb. t d sth.
    e.g. My parents have always encuraged me in my chice f career.
    三,近义:
    inspire v. 鼓舞,激励
    四,派生:
    encuragement n. 鼓励
    discurage v. 使泄气,阻止
    Curage
    变形:curage(不可数);
    二,词义; n. 勇气
    e.g. He shwed great curage and determinatin.
    三,近义:
    bravery n. 勇气;勇敢的行为

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