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2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义13)
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这是一份2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义13),共9页。
一,变形: suffers; suffering; suffered;
二,词义;vt./ vi. 经历,遭受 suffer frm
e.g. He made a rash decisin and nw he is suffering fr it.
e.g. He suffered frm punishment because f his vilatin.
四,派生: suffering n. 苦难,痛苦
Operate
一,变形: perates; perating; perated;
二,词义; v. 运转;操作
1) 运转 vi.
e.g. Slar panels can nly perate in sunlight.
2) 操作 vt.
e.g. What skills are needed t perate this machinery?.
三,近义:
functin, vi. 正常运作,起作用;
wrk, vi. 运转;操作
四,派生:peratin
Experiment
一,变形:experiments(复数); experiments(三单); experimenting; experimented;
二,词义;n. 实验 e.g. carry ut~
e.g. Many peple d nt like the idea f experiments n animals.
v. 实验
e.g. Sme peple feel that experimenting n animals is wrng.
三,近义:
1) test n. 试验,测试
Infrm
变形:infrms; infrming; infrmed;
二,词义;vt. 通知;告诉 ~ sb (f/abut sth)
e.g. Please infrm us f any changes f address.
e.g. keep sb. infrmed
Relate
变形:relates;relating;related
二,词义;vi. 有关;涉及 relate t sth/sb
e.g. The secnd paragraph relates t the situatin in Sctland.
四,派生:
Relatin , n. 关系,联系;
Relatinship,n. 关系;
Relative, adj. 相关的;n. 亲戚;
Tlerate
变形:tlerates;tlerating;tlerated
二,词义;vt. 容忍,忍受
e.g. There is a limit t what ne persn can tlerate.
近义:
bear, vt. 忍受,忍耐;
endure, vt.[正式] 忍受,忍耐;
stand, vt. 经受,忍受;
派生:tlerant , adj.
Ignre
变形:ignres; ignring; ignred;
二,词义;vt. 忽视;不理睬
1) 忽视
e.g. He ignred all the ‘N Smking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.
2) 不理睬
e.g. She ignred him and carried n with her wrk.
四,派生:be ignrant f
Addict
变形: addicts(三单);addicting;addicted
二,词义;vi. 使沉溺 ,对..上瘾be addicted t
e.g. She is addicted t music.
四,派生:addictin
Retire
变形:retires;retiring;retired
二,词义;vi. 退休,就寝
e.g. He will retire frm the army next year.
四,派生:Retirement
Cmplete
变形:cmpletes;cmpleting;cmpleted
二,词义;vt. 完成,结束 adj.完全的,完整的
e.g. Her pride drve her t cmplete the jb.
adj.完全的,完整的
e.g. a cmplete guide t events in Oxfrd
三、近义:
1) finish v. 完成,结束
2) end v. 结束
四、派生:
Cncern
变形:cncerns(三单); cncerns(复数); cncerning; cncerned;
二,词义;v. 使担心,关心
e.g. What cncerns me is ur lack f preparatin fr the change.
n. 担心,忧虑
e.g. There is grwing cncern abut vilence n televisin.
三,近义:
care, n. 忧虑,烦恼;
wrry, n. 担忧,忧虑;
四,派生: cncerned ,adj.
Depressin
变形:depressins;
二,词义;1)n. (c)抑郁症,忧郁,沮丧,
e.g. She suffered frm severe depressin after lsing her jb.
2) 萧条,不景气 e.g. the great Depressin f the 1930s
三,近义:disappintment
四,派生:depress, v; depressed, adj.
Sacrifice
变形:sacrifices(复数); sacrifices(三单); sacrificing;sacrificed
二,词义;n. 牺牲
e.g. Her parents made sacrifices s that she culd enjy wnderful educatin.
vt. 牺牲
e.g. She sacrificed everything fr her children.
Ability
变形:abilities(复数)
二,词义;n. 能力 the ability t d sth
e.g. The system has the ability t run mre than ne prgram at the same time.
三,近义:
capacity, n. 能力,才能,容纳能力
capability, n. 能力,才能;~ f ding sth
四、反义:
disability n. 残疾,无能
Fair
变形:fairs;
二,词义;adj.公平的
e.g. We have t be fair t bth players.
n.集市,展销会,交易会
e.g. a wrld trade fair
三,近义:exhibitin
just, adj. 正义的,公正的,公平的
shw n. 展览
market n. 集市,市场
mall n. 商场
Ptential
变形:ptentials(复数);
二,词义;adj.潜在的
e.g. a ptential prime minister
n.潜力
e.g. He has the ptential t becme a wrld-class musician.
三,近义:
1) pssible adj. 可能的
2) prbable adj. 很可能的,大概的
Recgnize
变形:recgnizes; recgnizing; recgnized;
二,词义;vt. 认出,识别,认可
1) 认出,识别
e.g. They recgnized the need t take the prblem seriusly.
2) 认可
e.g. The UK has refused t recgnize the new regime.
三,近义:
1) knw v. 认出
四,派生: recgnitin n. 认出,识别,认可
Sympathy
变形: sympathies;
二,词义; n. 同情
e.g. I wish he'd shw me a little mre sympathy.
三,近义:
cmpassin n. 怜悯,同情
2) pity n. 怜悯,同情
四,派生: sympathetic, adj.
Encurage
变形:encurages; encuraging; encuraged;
二,词义; v. 鼓励 ~ sb. t d sth.
e.g. My parents have always encuraged me in my chice f career.
三,近义:
inspire v. 鼓舞,激励
四,派生:
encuragement n. 鼓励
discurage v. 使泄气,阻止
Curage
变形:curage(不可数);
二,词义; n. 勇气
e.g. He shwed great curage and determinatin.
三,近义:
bravery n. 勇气;勇敢的行为
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