所属成套资源:2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义1)
展开这是一份2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义1),共11页。
一,变形:Occupies; ccupying; ccupied;
二,词义;vt.使从事;使忙碌;占有
1)使用,占用(时间,空间,面积等)
e.g. ccupy time
2)使从事;使忙于…
Occupy sb./sth./ neself (in ding sth)
e.g. She ccupies herself with many tasks.
3)占领;侵占
e.g. The city was ccupied by the army.
三,近义:
占用时间:take up
使从事/忙于 engage in…
四,派生:ccupatin,n. (U)侵占/占领;(C)工作/职业;
memrize
一,变形:memrizes; memrizing; memrized; memrized;
二,词义
记住,记忆
e.g. Yu shuld memrize the way t schl.
三,派生:memry, n. (C)记忆,记性
Gd /bad memry 记忆力好/不好;
In memry f sb.纪念某人
e.g. We draw a picture in memry f ur friendship.
拓展:ise=ize “使”;advertise; criticize; authrize
Stick
变形:sticks;sticking; stuck; stuck;
词义:.
1.
1)Vt.将…刺入;戳;插入;stick sth. in/int sth.
e.g. The needle is stuck int my arm.
2)vt. 粘贴
e.g. I stuck the pictures int the album.
3)vi. 卡住;阻塞
e.g. The key has stuck in the hle.
4) stick at sth 坚持做某事;
e.g. Yu have t stick at yur plan.
5) stick ut 显眼,引人注意;
e.g. Yur accent sticks ut.
2. n. (C)枝条;棍子;
Acquire
变形:acquires; acquiring; acquired; acquired;
二, 词义:
vt.获得,得到(知识,名声)
e.g. acquire knwledge/reputatin
三, 近义:get; btain
Get 收到;得到(不需要强调努力的过程)
Obtain 通过努力获得(信息,许可)btain infrmatin/permissin
Instruct
变形: instructs; instructing; instructed; instructed
词义:
Vt.
1)(fml))命令,指示;
e.g. His bss instructs him t d it immediately.
2) 教授,传授(技能);
e.g. All the wrkers are instructed t learn English.
三, 近义: direct, cmmand, rder
1)Order(利用职位/权利)指挥,命令;
2)instruct(正式/官方方式)命令;
3)direct指正式发出指示、命令
4) cmmand指利用权力命令
派生:n. Instructin; instructive, adj.
Adpt
变形:adpts; adpting; adpted; adpted;
词义:vt.
领养 adpt a child
采纳,接受(方法,态度)
e.g. They adpted three ways t slve the prblems.
n. adptin
三, 形近词:adapt (t)调整;适应
Cnsult
变形:cnsults; cnsulting; cnsulted; cnsulted;
二,词义:
Vt.
咨询,请教
e.g. If yu have prblems, please cnsult yur lawyer.
2) cnsult with sb. n/abut sth.关于某事与某人商量
e.g. Yu shuld cnsult with yur teachers n the curses.
3) 查阅,参看
e.g. Cnsult the manual n hw t use it.
n (C) cnsultant,. 顾问
三,近义: refer t查阅,参看
Weep
变形:weeps; weeping; wept;wept;
词义:
vi.1)(因悲伤)哭泣,流泪
e.g. weep fr jy高兴得流泪;
e.g. weep ver ne’s death 因某人过世而哭泣;
2) 流出;渗出;
e.g. The water weeps ut frm the dirt.
n. 哭泣;落泪;
advise
变形: advises; advising; advised; advised;
二, 词义:
Vt. 1)advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事;
e.g. I advise yu t make a negtiatin with Prfessr. Smith.
2) advise ding sth. 建议做某事
e.g. I advise bking the htel in advance.
拓展:1)n. (U)advice;a piece f advice;
recmmend建议,推荐
10. stress
一. 变形:stresses; stressing; stressed; stressed;
二,词义
Vt. 1)stress sth.重视;着重
e.g. stress the imprtance f educatin
2) stress ut 使焦虑不安
e.g. D nt stress ut when yu are giving a speech.
n.1) (U) 精神压力
e.g. suffer frm stress有精神压力;
e.g. cpe with stress处理压力
2)(U)lay stress n…重视,强调
e.g. The teacher laid stress n hmewrk.
三,近义:emphasize, vt.
11. urge.
一,变形 urges; urging; urged; urged
词义
Vt. 1) 催促某人做某事urge sb. t d sth.
e.g. He urges the by t walk fast.
2)强烈要求,极力推荐;urges sth,
e.g. The situatin urges immediate actin.
n. (C) 欲望,冲动
三,派生:urgent, adj.紧急的,迫切的
12. terrify
一,变形:terrifies ;terrifying: terrified: terrified
二,词义:
Vt.使恐惧,恐吓
e.g. The dg terrifies the by.
三.派生:
1) terrified, adj. 主语是人:terrifying, adj. 主语是物
2) terrrist, n . (C)恐怖分子
三,拓展:-fy使…satisfy; intensify; gratify
13. swear
一,变形:swears: swearing: swre: swrn
二,词义:
Vi. 1) ~ (at sb/sth) 咒骂;诅咒;
e.g. She fell ver and swre at thers.
2) 郑重承诺;发誓要;表示决心要
e.g. I swear that I will past the test.
三,同义: curse, vi; n. (C) 诅咒;咒语
14. arrange
一,变形:arranges: arranging: arranged: arranged
二,词义:
Vt. 1)安排,筹备; e.g. arrange a meeting;
布置,整理;e.g. arrange the flwers in the vase;
派生:n. (C), arrangement
15. supprt
一,变形:supprts: supprting: supprted: supprted
二,词义:
Vt. 1) 鼓励,支持;
e.g. Parents supprt their children.
2) 帮助,援助
e.g. He supprts the pr.
3) 支撑
e.g. The bard supprts the baby..
n. (U)鼓励,资助;
三, 同义: help, n.(U) /vt.; encurage, vt. Encuragement, n. (C);
16. achieve
一,变形:achieves: achieving: achieved: achieved
二,词义:
Vt. (凭长期努力)获得,达到(某目标、地位、标准)
e.g. He finally achieved success.
三,同义:attain, vt. (通常经过努力)获得,得到;
e.g. attain a licence
四,派生 achievement, n. (C) 成就,成绩;
(U)完成e.g.a sense f achievement
17. grasp
一,变形:grasps: grasping: grasped: grasped
二,词义:
Vt. 1) 抓紧;抓牢
e.g. He grasped my hand
2) 理解;领会;领悟;
e.g. They failed t grasp the imprtance f educatin.
三,同义:hld n抓住,不松手;
cling(用身体)紧抱;
clutch(用手)抓紧;
18. annunce
一,变形:annunces: annuncing: annunced: annunced
二,词义:
Vt. 1) annunce sth. t sb. 宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)
2)声称;宣称
e.g. She annunces that she will give up smking.
n. annuncement
三,近义辨析:
declare (fml)官方宣布:declare war
indicate (fml) 表明,暗示
3) annunce 正式宣布计划;决定
19. mark
一,变形:marks: marking: marked: marked
二,词义:
Vt. 1) mark A (with B) 做记号,做标记
e.g. Mark the gds with different pens.
2) 打分;
e.g. The teachers have t mark students’ hmewrk.
n. (C) 分数,记号; 污点,疤痕;
三,同义:sign. N. (迹象,手势);symbl(标志,象征)
20. aim
一,变形: aims: aiming: aimed: aimed
二,词义:
n. (C ) 目的, 目标;with the aim f ding sth.
vt.1) ~ (at ding sth) /(aim t d sth.)力求达到;力争做到
e.g. He aims t pass the test.
2) (sth) (at sb/sth) | ~ (fr sb/sth)瞄准;对准
e.g. He aims at the car.
三,同义: gal,n, 目标;purpse,n. 目的
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